Bali beach offers lessons in negative externalities.
Full Text
Listen
Section: Business Edition: B - Main
I RECENTLY attended a conference in one of Bali's big hotels. Luxuriously decorated, the hotel was a welcome escape from noise, heat and the constant spruiking outside. If you've been to Bali too, you know what I mean: ``Hello? Transport?''
The contrast between hotel and street environments seemed vast. But economic ideas underlying our conference discussions were relevant outside. I'll give you an example.
A friend who visited Bali last year said a beach chair should cost me 10,000 to 15,000 rupiah (90-$1.40) for the day. But despite my hardest bargaining, I couldn't get a price below 20,000. This turned out to be unrelated to my bargaining skills.
Each section of beach is allocated to a local business person, who pays an annual licence fee to the Government for the right to operate. The licence stipulates the maximum number of beach chairs on the site. This year, the Government halved this number. So licence holders doubled the price.
Why would the Government limit chairs? Consider what would happen if they didn't. Licence holders would cover every last centimetre of their section with chairs to get the most revenue possible for their licence investment. This would reduce the beach's scenic value. It would also be harder for beach sellers to wander among the lounging tourists.
In economic parlance, we call these ``negative externalities'' - an increase in production results in uncompensated costs to others. Classic examples are pollution and traffic congestion.
Governments have many policy instruments to deal with negative externalities. For Bali beach chairs, the Government uses licensing with volume restrictions (quotas). In Australia, there are similar examples in fisheries industries. Other options include imposing tariffs or quotas on imports, putting tolls on roads, setting water prices or restrictions, introducing taxes (eg a carbon tax) and issuing tradable permits with a limit on total output (eg emission trading). The intent is the same - reduce negative externalities so that society as a whole is better off.
So who pays for all this? That's a question for case-by-case analysis and usually results in the biggest political arguments. But in our simple Bali beach chair example, the answer is clear: tourists.
But a problem remains: ``You want massage? Braiding? Manicure? Tattoo?'' I'd like a tattoo on my head saying, ``I'm paying a government-imposed premium for peace and quiet here - leave me alone!''
Dr Jennifer Harrison
Southern Cross
Business School
Southern Cross University
Copyright of Gold Coast Bulletin, The is the property of News Limited Australia. The copyright in an individual article may be maintained by the author in certain cases. Content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. Source: Gold Coast Bulletin, The, 10/07/2013, p41
Item: 9X9GCBGCB-20131007-B-041-310459
Read the above news article , "Bali beach offers lessons in negative externalities." and answer the questions.
Questions
1. Do you agree with the author’s point of view? Are the tourists responsible for paying for the negative externalities? Why not?
2. Provide examples of three ways the government could use and respond to this externality. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these solutions?
Minimum 400-400 words explanation for both the questions.

Answers

Answer 1

You can use the answers and explanation below as an example to write your own essays concerning tourists and the responsibility for externalities.

Regarding the author's point of view, it can be inferred that they agree with the idea that tourists should bear the cost of negative externalities associated with beach chairs in Bali. However, the author does express frustration with the constant solicitation from beach sellers. Whether tourists should be solely responsible for paying for negative externalities is a subjective matter. In some cases, it may be reasonable for tourists to contribute to the costs associated with maintaining the beach and managing externalities. However, it is important to consider other stakeholders and potential solutions to ensure fairness and sustainability.

Examples of three ways the government could respond to the externality of beach chairs in Bali are:

Implementing stricter licensing regulations.Introducing a beach chair tax.Implementing a tradable permit system.

How can the government respond?

The following better explains the three manners in which the government could respond to externality in the given context:

Implementing stricter licensing regulations: The government could establish more stringent rules regarding the allocation of beach chair licenses, including the maximum number of chairs allowed per section. This would help prevent overcrowding and maintain the beach's scenic value. Advantages of this approach include preserving the beach's aesthetics and providing a better experience for tourists. However, a disadvantage could be the potential reduction in revenue for license holders and limited availability of chairs for tourists.Introducing a beach chair tax: The government could impose a tax on beach chair operators based on the number of chairs they have. This tax revenue could be used to mitigate the negative externalities or invest in beach infrastructure and maintenance. Advantages include generating additional revenue for the government and potentially incentivizing more responsible use of beach chair allocations. However, a disadvantage is that the tax burden may be passed on to tourists through higher prices for renting beach chairs.Implementing a tradable permit system: The government could introduce a system where beach chair operators are allocated a specific number of permits to operate. These permits could be traded among operators, allowing for flexibility and efficient allocation of beach chair resources. Advantages include promoting market efficiency and flexibility in responding to demand. However, a disadvantage could be the potential concentration of permits in the hands of a few operators, leading to reduced competition and potentially higher prices for tourists.

It is essential to carefully assess the advantages and disadvantages of each solution in the context of Bali's specific circumstances and stakeholder interests. Different approaches may be more suitable depending on factors such as environmental impact, revenue generation, fairness, and sustainability.

Learn more about externalities here:

https://brainly.com/question/14018373

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Briefly answer the following questions pertaining to Zambia’s sovereign debt:
A.What are the causes of the debt crisis in Zambia?
B.What are the effects of the debt crisis
C.Outline some possible solutions to Zambia’s debt crisis other than the IMF program?

Answers

A. The debt crisis in Zambia was caused by a number of factors such as external and internal issues. Externally, the decline in global commodity prices which resulted in reduced copper and other mineral exports, led to a loss in Zambia’s foreign currency earnings.

This forced the government to borrow more to finance its expenditure. The country also experienced a drop in aid flows from donor countries that were themselves facing financial difficulties. Internal factors also played a role in Zambia's debt crisis.


A depreciation of the kwacha, which has increased the cost of importing essential goods such as fuel and food. This has contributed to inflation and a reduction in the purchasing power of households.

To know more about Zambia visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32954995

#SPJ11

John, an investment adviser, tells Lisa that if she's willing to invest the amount of $100 today, he can increase this investment by 5 times in 5 years. What annual rate of return is John promising on this investment?

Answers

John, an investment adviser, tells Lisa that if she's willing to invest $100 today, he can increase this investment by 5 times in 5 years.

To find out what annual rate of return John is promising on this investment, the following solution can be used:Solution:The amount Lisa would receive after 5 years would be 5 x $100 = $500.Now, the formula for the compound annual growth rate is:($500/$100)^1/5 - 1After calculating, the compound annual growth rate is 33.22%. Therefore, John is promising Lisa a 33.22% annual rate of return on her investment. Answer:John is promising a 33.22% annual rate of return on Lisa's investment.

To know more about investment visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15105766

#SPJ11

You will consider the ethical consequences of the facts below and write a short paper about the relevant ethical issues. Do no outside research. You do not need to use citations.
To begin, read the Jennings Ethics Models, attached. That is the "Law" you will apply to the below "Fact Pattern".
Next, for your paper discuss the ethical issues, in this order:
First identify four different ethical dilemmas you can recognize in the below Fact Pattern. Briefly explain the dilemma and why you believe it is unethical. The Jennings Models include examples of common ethical dilemmas encountered in the business world. Use some of those examples here and evaluate how the four Jennings examples you select fit the facts. Part A should be no more than two sentences for each dilemma. Use bullet points for Part A.
B. Then, choose two of the four dilemmas you selected in Part A.
For each of those two dilemmas, evaluate each one from two other impacted party’s perspectives.
For example, what would the insurance company think of the plan? What would a government criminal prosecutor think? What would your own boss at the supermarket think? What would the lawyer’s own employer think? (There are many such potential "impacted" parties.)
Part B will have four sub-parts, two parts for each dilemma. Use prose here, not bullet points.
Lastly, use two of the Jennings Ethics Models (the Law) to evaluate and resolve the situation. Here, you will apply the "Jennings Law" to the below "Facts". Use prose here, not bullet points.
Grading Rubric
Your paper will be graded based on the logic, depth, and coherence of your argument and on the application of the Jennings Law to the below Fact Pattern. Your writing should be clear and grammatical, with no spelling errors. The paper should be double spaced, about four pages, using 12 pt. type. Submit the paper online in BbLearn through Turnitin.
Case Fact Pattern
An employee at the supermarket you manage mopped one of the aisles in the store and placed signs at the ends of the aisle to warn people not to use the aisle until the floor dried. One customer walked around the sign, slipped, fell, and suffered serious injuries. Her lawyer comes to you with the following story. The lawyer says that he is going to sue the store for the negligence that led to the customer’s injuries. However, he says that he doubts that he can win, since case law in the state makes it clear that the sign is considered a reasonable warning so that contributory negligence by the customer would eliminate the liability of the store. This means that the customer will get nothing, but one can never be completely sure. The worst part is that the customer has no insurance, has incurred large hospital bills, cannot work for a few months, and has no source of support.
The lawyer makes the following deal. He will forgo any fee for the case and will sue only for an amount equal to the medical costs incurred and the wages lost, if you will agree to testify that there was no sign in place to warn that the floor was wet. The insurance company will make the payment, not the supermarket. The lawyer says this will not affect your position with the supermarket, and your supermarket will save attorney’s fees since there will be a limited lawsuit.
Should you make such a deal? What if you knew that the law in most states would provide an award because their laws hold that warning signs are insufficient, and a complete physical barrier must be in place? Discuss the ethical issues as instructed above.

Answers

Defying research ethics will also lower the credibility of your research because it's hard for others to trust your data if your methods are morally questionable. Even if a research idea is valuable to society, it doesn't justify violating the human rights or dignity of your study participants.

Research is defined as "creative and methodical work done to increase the body of knowledge." It entails gathering, organizing, and analyzing data to better understand a subject, It stands out due to its emphasis on locating and reducing bias and error sources.

Research must provide new knowledge as well as use previously existing knowledge in fresh and inventive ways to develop new concepts, approaches, as well as understandings. This can entail synthesizing and assessing past research if it leads to novel and unique conclusions.

Learn more about the Research here:

https://brainly.com/question/34015121

#SPJ12

a. the general level of wages is high in the united states and other industrially advanced countries because multiple choice 1 there is a high demand for labor in relation to supply. technology is exported from the united states. labor productivity is measured differently in industrially advanced countries. there is a high supply of labor in relation to demand. b. an important factor influencing labor productivity in the united states is multiple choice 2 high capital per worker. immigrant labor. a high level of imported resources. relatively high levels of imported technology. c. the single most important factor underlying the long-run increase in average real-wage rates in the united states is multiple choice 3 labor productivity. age demographics. educational levels. labor cost.

Answers

A. The general level of wages is high in the United States and other industrially advanced countries because a). there is a high demand for labor in relation to supply. B. An important factor influencing labor productivity in the United States is a). high capital per worker. C. The single most important factor underlying the long-run increase in average real-wage rates in the United States is a). labor productivity. The correct option is A) for all parts.

A. The general level of wages is high in the United States and other industrially advanced countries because there is a high demand for labor in relation to supply. The strong demand for skilled workers in advanced industries drives up wages as companies compete to attract and retain talent.

Additionally, factors such as labor market regulations, strong workers' rights, and collective bargaining power contribute to higher wages. These countries often have well-developed economies with high productivity levels, leading to increased demand for labor and subsequently higher wages. The correct answer is A).

B. An important factor influencing labor productivity in the United States is high capital per worker.

Capital-intensive industries with advanced technologies and equipment enable workers to be more efficient and produce higher outputs. Investment in machinery, technology, and infrastructure improves productivity by enhancing production processes and enabling workers to accomplish more in less time.

Access to advanced technology, research and development, and innovation also contribute to higher labor productivity in the United States. The correct answer is A).

C. The single most important factor underlying the long-run increase in average real-wage rates in the United States is labor productivity. As labor productivity increases, workers are able to produce more goods and services per hour of work, leading to higher economic output.

This increase in productivity translates into higher wages as employers can afford to pay workers more due to the increased value they contribute to the economy.

Education levels, skills development, and technological advancements are key drivers of labor productivity growth, contributing to the long-term increase in average real-wage rates. The correct answer is A).

To know more about labor productivity:

https://brainly.com/question/15400721

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below " A. the general level of wages is high in the united states and other industrially advanced countries because

multiple choice 1

a, there is a high demand for labor in relation to supply.

b, technology is exported from the united states.

c, labor productivity is measured differently in industrially advanced countries.

d, there is a high supply of labor in relation to demand.

B. an important factor influencing labor productivity in the united states is

multiple choice 2

a, high capital per worker.

b, immigrant labor.

c, a high level of imported resources.

d, relatively high levels of imported technology.

C. the single most important factor underlying the long-run increase in average real-wage rates in the united states is

multiple choice 3

a,  labor productivity.

b, age demographics.

c, educational levels.

d, labor cost."--

Which of the following is NOT one of the phases of risk
management?
Risk Assessment
Risk Analysis
Risk Communication
Risk Treatment

Answers

The phase of Risk Management that is not included in the options given is Risk Mitigation. Here is a brief explanation of the four phases of Risk Management:

Risk Assessment: The initial step in the process of risk management is to recognize and evaluate the dangers that the organization faces.

Risk Analysis: Analyzing the risk data that was gathered in the assessment phase. The objective of risk analysis is to determine the nature, sources, and probability of various types of risk.

Risk Communication: The information obtained through the previous two phases should be conveyed to the stakeholders who are impacted by the risk event.

Risk Treatment: This is the stage in which the methods for managing risks are implemented. The methods are put into action with the intent of lowering risk levels to acceptable thresholds.

To know more about Risk Management visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31923615

#SPJ11

9. The consultancy Imagination Inc. is working with its manufacturing client Parts-R-Us to improve their on-time performance. The firm can earn a bonus of up to $1,000,000 based on how much the on-time performance actually improves. It's current (baseline) on-time performance is 90%. The company typically completes approximately 1,000 orders per month, with approximately 100 orders delayed. The bonus payment is prorated according to the following criteria:

· The on-time performance improvement is calculated based on a reduction in late events or an improvement in on-time performance.

· No bonus is earned for the first 25% reduction in late events, say from 100 to 75. Maximum bonus is earned once Parts-R-Us achieves 95% on-time performance.

Please answer the following:

Write down a formula to determine the total bonus amount to be received

Using your formula, show how much bonus would be paid if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance.

Question Title

* 10. Formtech Inc. produces transformers. Each order is custom designed and manufactured for the customer. Each order goes through 3 phases:

1. Transformer Design, which takes 4 weeks.

2. Procurement, which has a lead time of 8 weeks.

3. Assembly and Testing, which takes 4 weeks.

The design group can handle only 4 projects at any given time. The other groups are not capacity constrained. Please answer the following:

How many projects is Formtech able to complete per year?

How much total work-in-process (number of projects started but not yet completed) does the company

Answers

9. if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance, they would not receive a bonus but rather incur a penalty of $300,000.

10. Formtech is able to complete approximately 3 projects per year. The company has a total work-in-process of 4 projects

9. Formula to determine the total bonus amount to be received:

Bonus Amount = (Improvement Percentage - 25%) / (95% - 25%) * Maximum Bonus

In this case, the improvement percentage is the increase in on-time performance from the baseline of 90% to the target performance. Let's calculate the bonus amount for achieving 94% on-time performance:

Improvement Percentage = 94% - 90% = 4%

Maximum Bonus = $1,000,000

Bonus Amount = (4% - 25%) / (95% - 25%) * $1,000,000 = (-21%) / 70% * $1,000,000 = -$300,000

Therefore, if Parts-R-Us achieves 94% on-time performance, they would not receive a bonus but rather incur a penalty of $300,000.

10. To calculate the number of projects Formtech is able to complete per year, we need to consider the time required for each phase and the capacity constraint of the design group:

Time required for each project = Transformer Design (4 weeks) + Procurement (8 weeks) + Assembly and Testing (4 weeks) = 16 weeks

Number of weeks in a year = 52 weeks

Number of projects Formtech can complete per year = Number of weeks in a year / Time required for each project

= 52 weeks / 16 weeks

≈ 3.25 projects

Therefore, Formtech is able to complete approximately 3 projects per year.

To determine the total work-in-process (number of projects started but not yet completed) in the company, we need to consider the time required for each phase and the capacity constraint of the design group:

Time required for each project = Transformer Design (4 weeks) + Procurement (8 weeks) + Assembly and Testing (4 weeks) = 16 weeks

Total work-in-process = Capacity of design group + Projects in procurement + Projects in assembly and testing

= 4 projects (capacity of design group) + 0 projects (procurement lead time) + 0 projects (assembly and testing time)

= 4 projects

Therefore, the company has a total work-in-process of 4 projects.

To know more about penalty , visit

https://brainly.com/question/29063053

#SPJ11

The current price of Apple is $126.00. Suppose that next month the price will either go up by 9% or go down by 5%. The monthly risk-free rate is is currently 1%. What is the hedge ratio of a call option with a strike price of $130 ? 0,416 0.333 0.75 5.971

Answers

In order to find the hedge ratio of a call option with a strike price of $130, given that the current price of Apple is $126.00 and that next month the price will either go up by 9% or go down by 5% with the monthly risk-free rate.the hedge ratio is:Hedge Ratio = ΔC/ΔS = $0.54/$11.34 ≈ 0.048.

currently at 1%, we can use the formula:Hedge Ratio = ΔC/ΔS where ΔC is the change in the price of the call option and ΔS is the change in the price of the underlying asset.In this case, we have:ΔS = $126.00 x 9% = $11.34 (if the price goes up)ΔS = $126.00 x 5% = $6.30 (if the price goes down)We need to use the higher value between ΔS to get the hedge ratio of the call option with a strike price of $130.ΔC = Max [$0, (Current Price - Strike Price)]If the price goes up, the call option will be exercised and the value of the option will be:ΔC = Max [$0, ($126.00 x 1.09 - $130)] = $0.54If the price goes down, the call option will not be exercised and the value of the option will be:ΔC = Max [$0, ($0 - $130)] = $0.

To know more about risk-free rate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28168891

#SPJ11

s and n bought a store building and took title as joint tenants

Answers

The s and n bought a store building and took title as joint tenants, they were granted the right of survivorship.

What is a joint tenancy?

A joint tenancy is a legal ownership structure that may be used by a property-owning couple. In joint tenancy, each tenant has an equal interest in the property.

It also means that if one of the joint tenants dies, the property passes to the remaining tenant or tenants (depending on how many remain) by right of survivorship.

A joint tenancy is frequently used for two or more individuals who own property together. It is a popular option for family members, business partners, or anyone else who wants to share the ownership of a piece of property.

What is the right of survivorship?

The right of survivorship is a legal term that refers to the way property is treated when one of the joint tenants dies. It means that if one of the joint tenants dies, his or her interest in the property is transferred to the remaining joint tenant(s) automatically.

The deceased joint tenant's heirs will have no claim to the property in the absence of a will or other legal instrument to the contrary.

The right of survivorship is a critical component of joint tenancy, as it ensures that the property remains in the hands of the surviving tenant(s) and avoids the probate process.

To learn more about joint tenancy from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/30420028

#SPJ11

What is a threat to a company's security? The log management service on the antivirus server frequently fails. Employees have not been trained on the current company security policies. A competitor plants undetected malware on the company's PCl database serve Some of the organization's devices have outdated, unpatched software.

Answers

A threat to a company's security is any activity or event that could cause harm to a company's hardware, software, or data. It can come from a variety of sources, both internal and external. The following are examples of potential security threats:

1. The log management service on the antivirus server frequently fails.

2. Employees have not been trained on the current company security policies.

3. A competitor plants undetected malware on the company's PC database server.

4. Some of the organization's devices have outdated, unpatched software.

The threat to a company's security comes from different sources, which include internal and external sources.

Security threats refer to the possibility of loss, damage, or theft of digital assets like data, hardware, and software. Security threats come from different sources, including internal and external sources. Internal threats may include negligence on the part of employees, lack of proper security policies, or insufficient access controls. In contrast, external threats include cyberattacks, malware, and hacking attempts.

Security threats can be physical, technical, or administrative. Some of the common types of security threats include viruses, trojans, phishing, social engineering, malware, spam, adware, spyware, and identity theft. These threats can cause significant damage to an organization's systems and data.

The four examples of security threats provided in the question are as follows:

1. The log management service on the antivirus server frequently fails. This could mean that there are gaps in the antivirus software, which could lead to malware or other viruses penetrating the system.

2. Employees have not been trained on the current company security policies. This could mean that employees are not aware of how to secure their data, which could lead to data breaches.

3. A competitor plants undetected malware on the company's PC database server. This could result in loss or theft of data or a compromise of the company's IT infrastructure.

4. Some of the organization's devices have outdated, unpatched software. This could mean that there are gaps in the software that hackers could exploit to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Learn more about Security threats: https://brainly.com/question/29793052

#SPJ11

Explain the concept of the fractional reserve system and multiple deposit expansion. Use T accounts, show the money creation potential if a commercial bank receives a $10,000 checking account deposit and where the reserve requirement ratio, (rrr), is 20%. Calculate the money multiplier and the impact on Money Supply. What if the rrrwas 10%? Does this work in reverse? What two factors tend to make the money multiplier smaller than the simple formula suggests?

Answers

The fractional reserve system is an arrangement where banks hold only a fraction of their customers' deposits in cash or with the central bank, while lending out the remainder.

This system enables banks to lend money and generate income on the interest charged on loans while keeping a portion of their customers' funds available to meet demand for withdrawals. Multiple deposit expansion refers to the ability of commercial banks to create money in the economy through the process of lending.

The following T-account shows the impact of a 10,000 deposit at a commercial bank with a reserve requirement ratio of 20%.

Assets Liabilities Reserves 2,000 Deposits 10,000

Loan 8,000 Total 10,000 Total 10,000

The reserve requirement is 20%, meaning that the bank is required to hold 20% of its deposits as reserves.

In this case, the required reserve is 2,000 (20% of 10,000), and the excess reserve is 8,000 (total reserves - required reserves).

The bank can use this excess reserve to make loans, which increases the money supply.

Money multiplier is calculated by dividing 1 by the reserve requirement ratio. In this case, the money multiplier is 1/0.2, which equals 5.

The money supply can be calculated by multiplying the original deposit by the money multiplier.

In this case, the maximum potential money creation is 10,000 x 5 = 50,000.

If the reserve requirement ratio was 10%, the money multiplier would be 1/0.1 = 10, and the maximum potential money creation would be 10,000 x 10 = 100,000.

To know more about deposits visit :

https://brainly.com/question/22697743

#SPJ11

Which two types of information should an organization investigate during a background check of a candidate for an is security position? Choose 2 answers Criminal record Credit score Physical health Marital history

Answers

The two types of information that an organization should investigate during a background check of a candidate for an IS security position are as follows: Criminal record and Credit score.

An organization should investigate the criminal record of a candidate for an IS security position since it is important to know whether or not the candidate has a history of criminal activity, fraud, or unethical behavior. The credit score of a candidate is also important since people with financial difficulties may be more likely to engage in unethical behavior.

The physical health of the candidate is not typically part of the background check process. Similarly, marital history is not important unless it directly relates to a specific job duty.

Learn more about The credit score: https://brainly.com/question/16012211

#SPJ11

Sufficient audit evidence means that a satisfactory amount (quantity) of audit evidence has been gathered, appropriate audit evidence means that the evidence is reliable and relevant, i.e. it has the necessary quality which the auditor requires. The following audit procedures have been carried out by the audit team on the audit of Futex (Pty) Ltd, an electronics manufacturer:
1. Extracted a sample of items from the inventory sheets and performed test counts at the annual inventory count.
2. Reviewed the report of an electronics expert who was engaged (by the audit firm) to value work in progress at year end.
3. Attended a wage count.
4. Discussed the allowance for bad debts with the credit controller.
5. Re-performed the casts and extensions of the payroll for three different weeks.
6. Reviewed the client's debtor's age analysis.
Required:
2.1 Discuss the factors which the auditor should consider when assessing the quality of audit evidence.
(12)
2.2 Discuss the reliability of the evidence gathered from each of the above audit procedures.
2.3 State to which assertion each of the above is most relevant.
(5)
(3)

Answers

The nature, timeliness, and scope of the procedures carried out are some of the elements that decide whether the audit evidence is sufficient and appropriate.

1. The nature of the procedures: To acquire evidence, the audit team combined analytical and substantive procedures (such as checking the debtor's age analysis) with test counts, value reviews, and re-performance of computations. This guarantees a thorough evaluation of the financial statements. 2. Procedures were carried out in accordance with the timing of the yearly inventory count, year-end valuation, wage count, and conversations with the credit controller. By carrying out operations at the proper time, it is possible to gather pertinent data and lower the possibility that a substantial misrepresentation would escape unnoticed. 3. Procedures' Length: The sample size for payroll re-performance and inventory counts was not stated, however It need to be adequate to offer a sound foundation for making judgements. In order to handle the specific risks and materiality of the financial statements, the auditor must make sure that the scope of the procedures is suitable. Overall, the audit team sought to obtain sufficient and appropriate information to support their conclusions regarding the financial statements of Futex (Pty) Ltd by combining various techniques and engaging with pertinent parties. The particular elements taken into account in each operation would vary depending on the particulars and hazards of the engagement.

learn more about timeliness here:

https://brainly.com/question/15094247

#SPJ11

company earned $7 per share in the year that just ended. The company has no more growth opportunities. The company has an 11 percent return on equity and an 11 percent cost of equity. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
What is the stock worth today?
What if the company was expected to earn $7.50 next year and then never grow again? Assuming that their return on equity and cost of equity didn't change, what would the stock be worth today?

Answers

We are required to calculate the worth of the company's stock, given its earnings per share, return on equity, and cost of equity. The worth of the stock today can be determined using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula as follows:Stock worth today = D₁ / (r - g)Where,D₁ = Dividend payable after one yearr = Required rate of returng = Growth rate (constant) Given that the company has no more growth opportunities.

the growth rate is zero (g = 0).Therefore,Stock worth today = D₁ / rWe know that the company earned $7 per share in the year that just ended. Hence, Dividend payable after one year (D₁) = Earnings per share = $7Also, the return on equity is 11%. Therefore, the required rate of return is also 11% (r = 11%). Substituting the values in the above formula, Stock worth today = 7 / 0.11 = $63.64.

Therefore, the worth of the company's stock today is $63.64.If the company was expected to earn $7.50 next year and then never grow again, the dividend payable after one year would be $7.50.The growth rate would be zero (g = 0).Hence,Stock worth today = D₁ / r Stock worth today = 7.5 / 0.11 = $68.18 Therefore, if the company was expected to earn $7.50 next year and then never grow again, the stock would be worth $68.18 today.

To know more about company's stock visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29757308

#SPJ11

The importance of brokers in the real estate market is often overlooked. In the absence of a real estate broker, one would expect all of the following to be true

Answers

In the absence of a real estate broker, one would expect all of the following to be true:

A seller would most likely rely on a "thinner" market because they would have less access to prospective buyers without a real estate broker. The pool of possible buyers for a property is expanded because to the networks and marketing resources available to brokers. Without a broker, sellers could have a tougher difficulty locating potential purchasers, which would reduce the market for their property.

A person would find it more challenging to purchase a property if: By offering helpful services like property searches, market analyses, scheduling property viewings, and managing negotiations, real estate agents aid in the purchase process. Without a broker, people would have to handle these duties on their own, which may be time-consuming and difficult, especially for those with limited knowledge or experience in the real estate market.

Buyers would be more likely to attempt to lower prices by at least the amount of an average commission: The commission that real estate agents receive is normally determined by the ultimate sale price of a property. Without a broker, buyers can see a chance to bargain down prices since they believe the seller will be saving on the broker's commission. Due to perceived savings, buyers could anticipate paying less, which might lead to more price haggling.

To know more about real estate broker

https://brainly.com/question/31525592

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

The importance of brokers in the real estate market is often overlooked. In the absence of a real estate broker, one would expect all of the following to be true

-A seller would most likely rely on a “thinner” market (i.e. the seller has access to fewer prospective buyers)

-It would be more difficult for an individual to buy a property

-Buyers would be more inclined to negotiate prices downward by at least the value of a typical commission

10.22 for 10.22% and 11.44 for 11.442%.) Hint: It may be useful to think of Nominal GDP as being equal to P multiplied by Y, where P is the price index and Y is real GDP.

Answers

In conclusion, we can calculate the nominal GDP by multiplying the price level by the real GDP.

The price level is determined by the inflation rate, and the real GDP is adjusted for inflation.

Nominal GDP is the total economic output of a country calculated using current prices, and it includes the effect of inflation and changes in prices. In order to determine the nominal GDP, we need to know both the price level and the real GDP.

Nominal GDP is calculated by multiplying the price level by the real GDP. In other words, Nominal GDP = Price Level x Real GDP.

Then we can calculate the nominal GDP as follows:

Nominal GDP = Price Level x Real GDP

Nominal GDP [tex]= (1 + 0.1022) x $1,000[/tex]

Nominal GDP = 1[tex].1022 x $1,000[/tex]

Nominal GDP = $1,102.20

Similarly, if we assume that the real GDP is $1,000 and the price level is 1.11442, we can calculate the nominal GDP as follows:

Nominal GDP = Price Level x Real GDP

Nominal GDP =[tex]1.11442 x $1,000[/tex]

Nominal GDP = $1,144.42

To know more about GDP visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30504843

#SPJ11

Consolidation Entry S credits the investment in subsidiary account in order to
a. remove the beginning of the year book value component of the investment account
b. completely eliminate the investment account
c. allocate goodwill acquired in the business combination

Answers

The correct answer is a. remove the beginning of the year book value component of the investment account.

When preparing consolidation entries, the credit to the investment in subsidiary account is made to remove the beginning of the year book value component of the investment account. This adjustment is necessary to eliminate any duplication of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities that were already accounted for in the consolidation process. The investment in subsidiary account represents the parent company's ownership interest in the subsidiary. By crediting this account, the beginning of the year book value component is effectively removed, allowing for a proper consolidation of the financial statements. Option b, completely eliminating the investment account, is not accurate because the investment in subsidiary account is still needed to represent the parent company's ownership interest.

Learn more about investment here:

https://brainly.com/question/14921083

#SPJ11

Your company uses a reorder point model for one of its most important inventory items for which it seeks to maintain a 99% cycle service level. According to policy, you recently placed a replenishment order when the inventory position dropped to 681 units. The lead time for this item is known to be 3 weeks. Average weekly demand is 200 units with a weekly standard deviation of demand of 20 units.
Three days after placing your order, your supplier informed you it had experienced an equipment failure that would result in your order being delayed. You have been told that your order will be delivered 3 weeks from the date the supplier notified you of the problem. In the period between placing your order and notification of the delay, 100 units of inventory have been consumed.
What is the probability that you will run out of inventory of this important item before your supplier can deliver the replenishment order?

Answers

The probability of running out of inventory before the supplier can deliver the replenishment order is 0.05 or 5%.

To calculate the probability of running out of inventory before the supplier can deliver the replenishment order, we need to consider the lead time demand and the current inventory position.Given:
Reorder point (ROP) = 681 units, Lead time = 3 weeks, Average weekly demand = 200 units, Standard deviation of weekly demand = 20 units, Inventory consumed during the delay = 100 units. First, we need to calculate the lead time demand, which is the average demand during the lead time: Lead time demand = Average weekly demand * Lead time, Lead time demand = 200 units/week * 3 weeks, Lead time demand = 600 units, Next, we calculate the standard deviation of the lead time demand:Standard deviation of lead time demand = Standard deviation of weekly demand * Square root of lead time, Standard deviation of lead time demand = 20 units/week * sqrt(3), Standard deviation of lead time demand ≈ 34.64 units, Now, we calculate the effective inventory position at the time of the delay:Effective inventory position = Inventory position at the time of order - Inventory consumed during the delay. Effective inventory position = 681 units - 100 units. Effective inventory position = 581 units. To determine the probability of running out of inventory, we can use the normal distribution with the mean equal to the effective inventory position and the standard deviation equal to the standard deviation of the lead time demand. We need to find the probability that the demand during the lead time exceeds the effective inventory position:Probability of running out of inventory = 1 - cumulative distribution function (CDF) of (Effective inventory position, Mean = Lead time demand, Standard deviation = Standard deviation of lead time demand). Using statistical software or a table, we can find the cumulative probability or CDF. Let's assume the CDF value is 0.05.Therefore, the probability of running out of inventory before the supplier can deliver the replenishment order is 0.05 or 5%.

To learn more about probability:

https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

According to the text, one warning which could create the
environment for future unethical business conduct is unreasonable
employee expectations. True False

Answers

According to the text, one warning that could create the environment for future unethical business conduct is unreasonable employee expectations. The statement is true.

The most significant causes of unethical conduct in business are poor supervision and employee expectations. It is the management's responsibility to keep their employees engaged and motivated to avoid unethical conduct. By keeping employees informed about their positions, job expectations, and performance goals, managers can reduce the likelihood of unethical conduct in the future.Management's inadequate supervision of workers and unrealistic employee expectations, such as an unethical work culture, lack of commitment to employees, discrimination, or a lack of communication, may lead to unethical conduct. As a result, a company should take the necessary steps to establish a reasonable and ethical work atmosphere that encourages success and promotes professionalism. In conclusion, unreasonable employee expectations are one of the factors that can lead to future unethical business conduct in the workplace.

To know more about unethical visit:

https://brainly.com/question/33260896

#SPJ11

Your parents have told you that they owe $70,000 on loan #1 to the bank. The bank charges 6% compounded semi-annually. Your parents only have to pay the interest on the loan. Payments are made at the end of each month. Your parents also have a high interest loan #2 with the same financial institution. The interest rate on this loan is 18% compounded monthly. Your parents owe $25,000 on this loan. Your parents only need to pay the interest on the loan. Payments are made at the end of each month. Your parents have $130,000 in an account with the financial institution. The account pays no interest. The financial institution has other accounts, with the same risk as the zero interest account, that would pay your parents interest at the rate of 3% per year compounded annually. Questions: What is the amount of the monthly payment on the $70,000 loan? What is the amount of the monthly payment of the $25,000 loan? What is the current value of Family Inc.? As the executive vice president finance of Family Inc. what would you recommend your parents do? Suppose your parents payoff each of the loans. Your parents choose to invest any money left in their savings account in an equity etf. The etf is expected to earn 9% compounded annually. In addition, parents decide to invest $500 per month, at the end of each month in a balanced etf. The balanced etf is expected to earn 7% compounded annually. How much money would your parents have in 30 years?

Answers

Monthly payment on the 70,000 loan:

The formula to calculate interest on a loan is given by I = P*r/100, where I is interest,

P is principal, and r is the rate.

In this case, the interest rate is 6% compounded semi-annually.

The monthly interest rate is (1 + 0.06/2)^(1/6) - 1 = 0.009772, or 0.9772%.

The total interest owed is:

Interest = 70,000 × 0.9772% × 12 months = 6,824.80

The monthly payment for loan #1 is the total interest divided by 12:

Monthly payment = 6,824.80 / 12 ≈ 568.73

Amount of the monthly payment of the 25,000 loan:

The interest rate is 18% compounded monthly.

The monthly interest rate is 18%/12 = 1.5%.

The total interest owed is:

Interest = 25,000 × 1.5% = 375

The monthly payment for loan #2 is the total interest divided by 12:

Monthly payment = 375 / 12 ≈ 31.25

Current value of Family Inc.

The current value of Family Inc. is the sum of all assets minus the sum of all liabilities.

The assets are the savings account and the interest that will be earned on the zero-interest account if it is transferred to the 3% account.

The liabilities are the two loans.

130,000 in the savings account70,000 loan #125,000 loan #235,824.80 in interest payments for both loans

Total liabilities = 70,000 + 25,000 + 35,824.80

= 130,824.80

Total assets

= 130,000 + 1,134.73

= 131,134.73

Current value = 131,134.73 - $130,824.80 ≈ 309.93.

To know more about calculate visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30781060

#SPJ11

suppose a super 9 hotel has annual fixed costs applicable to its rooms of $1.0 million for its 300-room hotel. average daily room rents are $60 per room and average variable costs are $10 for each room rented. it operates 365 days per year. if the hotel is one-half full throughout the entire year, what is the amount of net income for one year? select one:

a. $5,475,000

b. $5,570,000

c. $1,737,500

d. $4,475,000

Answers

For the Super 9 hotel, the net income for one year can be calculated as $6,570,000 - $1,000,000 - $1,095,000 = $4,475,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. $4,475,000.

To calculate the net income for one year for the Super 9 hotel, we need to consider the fixed costs, variable costs, and revenue.

The fixed costs applicable to the rooms are given as $1.0 million for the 300-room hotel. This means that regardless of the occupancy rate, the hotel incurs $1.0 million in fixed costs.

The average daily room rent is $60 per room, and the average variable cost is $10 for each room rented. Since the hotel operates 365 days per year, we can calculate the annual revenue and variable costs.

The annual revenue can be calculated by multiplying the average daily room rent by the number of rooms and the number of days in a year. So, the annual revenue is $60 * 300 * 365 = $6,570,000.

The annual variable costs can be calculated by multiplying the average variable cost per room by the number of rooms and the number of days in a year. So, the annual variable costs are $10 * 300 * 365 = $1,095,000.

Now, let's calculate the net income. Net income is equal to revenue minus fixed costs minus variable costs.

For the Super 9 hotel, the net income for one year can be calculated as $6,570,000 - $1,000,000 - $1,095,000 = $4,475,000.

Therefore, the correct answer is d. $4,475,000.

Know more about net income here:

https://brainly.com/question/32614743

#SPJ11

Production Costs Analysis Assignment Total: 20 points 1. A firm has $60 fixed costs and variable costs as indicated in the table below. Complete the table: 2. Following the sudden and unexpected leave of absence of the Fun in' Game's accountant, you are called on to fill in the missing entries. The Company's cost data Painat. antarad in the table below. 3. Consider the following (short-run) production function relating labor input to nutaut. Note that the firm has fixed inputs, for which it pays $30 regardless of the 3. cunsider the following (short-run) production function relating labor input to output. Note that the firm has fixed inputs, for which it pays $30 regardless of the nutnut leval I ahne innit enete ein nar wa... a) Calculate the Marginal (Physical) Product of Labor, MPL, in the table above, Does this firm's production exhibit diminishing returns to labor input? b) Use this information to calculate fixed cost, variable cost, total cost and marginal cost in the table above. 4. Jane quit her job at AT&T where she earned $29,000 a year. She cashed in $40,000 in corporate bonds that earned 10% interest annually to buy a mini-bus. Jane has decided to buy the mini-bus and set up a commuter service between Lincoln and Omaha. There are 1000 people who will pay $400 a year each for the commuter service; $280 from each person goes for gas, maintenance, insurance, depreciation, etc. (a) What are Jane's total revenues (Price x Quantity)? (b) What are Jane's explicit costs? (c) What is her accounting profit? (d) What is her economic profit (or loss)? 5. The information about the costs of a firm is given below. 5. The information about the costs of a firm is given below. Answer the following questions: a. What is the firm's fixed cost? b. If the firm produces five units, what is the average total cost? c. What is the total cost of producing four units? d. If the firm closes down and produces no output, what will be its total cost? e. If the firm decides to increase its output from 6 to 7 units, by how much will its total cost increase? 6. Answer the ouestionsabelowion the basis.of theidiagram. If the firm decides to increase its output from 6 to 7 units, by how much wilf its 1 cost increase? 6. Answer the questions below on the basis of the dlagram. a. ATC at 6,000 units of output? b. AFC at 6,000 units of output? c. TVC at 6,000 units of output? d. TFC at all levels of output? e. TC at 10,000 units of output? f. AVC at 6,000 units of output?

Answers

1. Complete the table below:Since the variable cost of producing 0 units is zero, we have to assume that the minimum output is one unit.

Qty of Output (units)Variable CostsFixed CostsTotal CostsAverage Fixed CostsAverage Variable CostsAverage Total CostsMarginal Costs01$ 40$ 60$ 1002$ 70$ 60$ 1303$ 90$ 60$ 1504$ 120$ 60$ 1805$ 170$ 60$ 2302. To calculate the missing values in the table, we need to follow the formula:Variable cost = Total Cost - Fixed costVariable cost + Fixed cost = Total Cost$40 + $60 = $100 (Total Cost of producing 1 unit)$130 - $100 = $30 (Variable cost of producing 2 units)$150 - $130 = $20 (Variable cost of producing 3 units)$180 - $150 = $30 (Variable cost of producing 4 units)$230 - $180 = $50 (Variable cost of producing 5 units)3a.

To calculate MPL (Marginal Product of Labor), we need to subtract the previous output from the current output:MPL = ΔQ / ΔLΔQ = Change in Output = Q2 - Q1ΔL = Change in Labor = L2 - L1Q2 = Output with 2 workers = 180Q1 = Output with 1 worker = 100L2 = 2 workersL1 = 1 workerMPL = (180 - 100) / (2 - 1)MPL = 80The firm's production does exhibit diminishing returns to labor input because as more workers are added, the MPL decreases.3b.

Fixed Cost = $30Variable Cost = Sum of all variable costs in the tableTotal Cost = Fixed cost + Variable costAverage Fixed Cost = Fixed cost / Quantity of outputAverage Variable Cost = Variable cost / Quantity of outputAverage Total Cost = Total cost / Quantity of outputMarginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in OutputQty of Output (units)Variable CostsFixed CostsTotal CostsAverage Fixed CostsAverage Variable CostsAverage Total CostsMarginal Costs01$ 40$ 60$ 100$60.00$40.00$100.00---2$ 70$ 60$ 130$30.00$35.00$65.00$30.003$ 90$ 60$ 150$20.00$30.00$50.00$20.004$ 120$ 60$ 180$15.00$30.00$45.00$30.005$ 170$ 60$ 230$12.00$34.00$46.00$50.004.

To know more about diminishing visit:

brainly.com/question/30391995

#SPJ11

The data owner is most often described by all of the following except
A. Manager in charge of a business unit
B. Ultimately responsible for the protection of the data
C. Financially liable for the loss of the data
D. Ultimately responsible for the use of the data

Answers

A. Manager in charge of a business unit The data owner is typically described as someone who is ultimately responsible for the protection of the data, financially liable for the loss of the data, and ultimately responsible for the use of the data.

The data owner is not necessarily limited to being a manager in charge of a business unit. It can be an individual or a team designated with the responsibility of managing and safeguarding the data assets of an organization. The data owner ensures that appropriate data governance policies, procedures, and controls are in place to protect the data, comply with regulations, and make informed decisions regarding the use of the data. A business unit is a distinct division or department within a larger organization that operates semi-independently and focuses on specific business functions or activities. It is typically responsible for managing a set of products, services, or markets. Business units often have their own dedicated resources, budgets, and objectives aligned with the overall goals of the organization. They have a level of autonomy to make decisions and execute strategies within their assigned area. Business units are commonly structured based on product lines, geographic regions, or customer segments, allowing for specialization, targeted marketing, and efficient resource allocation. Effective coordination and collaboration between business units are vital for overall organizational success.

Learn more about business unit here:

https://brainly.com/question/31359408

#SPJ11

Discuss the communication strategy employed by Tim Cook . Do not
focus on whether or not you agree with the actions taken by Apple
and the U.S. government. Instead, focus on how Cook communicated
Appl

Answers

Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, had a very particular communication strategy during the company's conflict with the U.S. government about iPhone encryption. He used an open letter published on the Apple website as the primary form of communication.

In this letter, he asserted Apple's commitment to protect customer privacy and data from hackers and government agencies. He argued that creating a backdoor for the U.S. government to access an iPhone would threaten the privacy of millions of Apple customers. By doing this, Cook focused on the user benefits and privacy concerns to build trust and convince people to take Apple's side.

Cook’s communication strategy followed the “customer-first” policy. He ensured to inform customers of the potential risks and consequences of the U.S. government's proposal. He also made an effort to explain that Apple was taking this stand to protect the privacy of its users rather than to protect the criminals. This helped Apple to position itself as a company that values the privacy of its customers and encourages customer loyalty.

Cook's communication strategy was consistent with Apple's reputation and values. It was clear, concise, and focused on the customer. By creating a transparent message that communicated Apple's position, Cook managed to build trust with customers and create a positive brand image.

In conclusion, Cook's communication strategy during Apple's conflict with the U.S. government about iPhone encryption was focused on highlighting the potential privacy risks and consequences of the U.S. government's proposal.

To know more about encryption visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30225557

#SPJ11

Appendix Three (Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis for a proposed storefront) Objective: In order to maximize revenue, the consulting group would like to analyze the feasibility of opening a storefront in an area with significant traffic. The store would focus on selling high value meals. Scenario: The store is projected to generate a net operating income of $160,000, after taxes. The applicable tax rate is 20%. The store is projected to generate a net operating income of $160,000, after taxes. The applicable tax rate is 20% Methodology: The group would analyze the sales volume required to reach the target net operating income. Based on this sales figure, they would also like to iterate the staffing pattern and further analyze the impact on net operating income. The iteration would include, adding another two part time salespersons. As a result, the selling expenses will increase by $50,000 and will bring in an additional $ 90,000 in revenue. They would prepare a Contribution margin income statement and calculate the degree of operating leverage.

Answers

The consulting team plans to analyze the feasibility of a high-value meal-focused storefront in a busy area. They will calculate sales needed for desired net income and assess the impact of adding part-time salespeople.

In order to increase sales, the consulting team plans to examine the viability of opening a high-value meal-focused storefront in a busy area. According to the scenario, net operating income will be $160,000 after taxes and a 20% tax rate. The business will calculate the amount of sales required to generate the desired net operating income. Additionally, they want to assess how changing the employment pattern—specifically, by hiring two part-time salespeople—will affect net operating income. Although it will result in an additional $90,000 in revenue, this addition will result in a $50,000 increase in selling costs. In order to measure how sensitive net operating income is to changes in sales volume, the group will generate a Contribution margin income statement and determine the degree of operational leverage.

Learn more about feasibility here:

https://brainly.com/question/30839666

#SPJ11

in 2021, britt drove her automobile 16,200 miles for business. she incurred $900 in gas expenses and $235 in tolls associated with the business mileage. assuming britt uses the standard mileage method, her deduction is $fill in the blank 1

Answers



The deduction for Britt's business mileage, using the standard mileage method, is $9,270.


To calculate the deduction using the standard mileage method, we need to know the standard mileage rate for the tax year. In 2021, the standard mileage rate for business purposes is 56 cents per mile. First, we calculate the total deductible amount for the miles driven for business by multiplying the business miles (16,200) by the standard mileage rate (56 cents): 16,200 miles x $0.56/mile = $9,072

Next, we add the deductible expenses for gas and tolls to this amount: $9,072 + $900 (gas expenses) + $235 (tolls) = $10,207 However, we need to subtract the personal portion of the mileage. Let's say that Britt used her car for both business and personal purposes, and the personal mileage was 3,000 miles. We calculate the personal mileage deduction by multiplying the personal miles (3,000) by the standard mileage rate (56 cents): 3,000 miles x $0.56/mile = $1,680 Finally, we subtract the personal mileage deduction from the total deductible amount: $10,207 - $1,680 = $9,527

To know more about business visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32941736

#SPJ11

Which of the following is a constraint to the qualitative characteristics of useful accounting information?
a.conservatism
b.materiality
c.relevance
d.comparability

Answers

A. Conservatism is considered useful for decision-making purposes if it meets the following qualitative characteristics: relevance, reliability, comparability, and consistency.

In addition to these characteristics, the financial information must be presented in a format that is understandable and timely. However, there are certain constraints that can impact the accounting information's usefulness. One of those constraints is conservatism. Conservatism, which is an accounting principle, requires businesses to be cautious when valuing their assets and liabilities. This principle directs that losses be recorded as soon as they become apparent but profits should only be recorded when they are fully earned. This has the potential to affect the accuracy of financial statements, as well as the comparability of those statements over time. As a result, conservatism can be considered a constraint to the qualitative characteristics of useful accounting information.

To know more about Conservatism visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/29545613
#SPJ11

which of the following items is prepared at the end of the accounting period immediately before the financial statements are prepared?

Answers

At the end of the accounting period immediately before the financial statements are prepared, adjusting entries are prepared.What are Adjusting Entries Adjusting entries are entries made in accounting records at the end of a financial period to update income and expenditure accounts to reflect the true account balances.

These entries are used to change revenue and expense account balances, as well as assets and liabilities that are not recorded during daily transactions, such as depreciation and allowances for bad debt. Adjusting entries are prepared at the end of each accounting period after the unadjusted trial balance is drawn up to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial condition and results of operations.

The goal of adjusting entries is to ensure that a company's financial statements accurately reflect its income and expenses for the period under review. In general, adjusting entries are made to ensure that revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities are correctly recorded. Adjusting entries must be recorded before the company's financial statements are prepared at the end of the accounting period. adjusting entries are made at the end of the accounting period immediately before the financial statements are prepared to ensure that the company's financial statements are correct.

To know more about expenditure visit:

brainly.com/question/30063968

#SPJ11

Discuss the importance of qualitative forecasting in supply
chain

Answers

Qualitative forecasting in the supply chain is an essential technique that has great significance for businesses. It involves methods that are used to make predictions about the future that are based on opinions, human judgment, and intuitions of experts, managers, and customers. Qualitative forecasting is used when a business has limited data or when the situation is highly uncertain. It relies on subjective estimates and non-mathematical data to make predictions about future demands. Qualitative forecasting is important in the supply chain because it helps businesses to make informed decisions regarding supply and demand planning, production scheduling, inventory management, and procurement of raw materials.

Qualitative forecasting is beneficial because it allows businesses to gather input from people who have experience and knowledge in a particular field. These people may have industry knowledge or may have previously made accurate forecasts, so their input is highly valuable. Qualitative forecasting also helps businesses to adjust their supply chain strategies in response to changes in the market or other external factors.

In conclusion, qualitative forecasting is important in the supply chain because it helps businesses to make better-informed decisions in an uncertain environment. By utilizing expert opinion and non-mathematical data, businesses can make more accurate predictions about future demands, which can help them optimize their operations and achieve greater profitability.

To know more about forecasting visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19687390

#SPJ11

An ambitious investor decides to take a chance on a creative start-up opportunity. The owner of the start-up has made the following promise in exchange for your capital today. The start-up will not make any payments to you for 15 years. At the end of the 15 th year, you will be paid $10,000. This will be the first of 20 yearly payments. The start-up promises that each payment will be 3% larger than the previous year: If you require a 11% return on your capital, how much can you invest in the start-up today?

Answers

The amount that an investor can invest in a start-up today if they require an 11% return on their capital is $72,883.95.  

The first thing that the investor must do is determine the present value of the annuity payment. This is the value of the series of payments, discounted at the investor's desired rate of return, at the beginning of the 15th year.

The following formula can be used to calculate the present value of an annuity:

PV = Payment amount x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)n] / r

Where r = the interest rate and n = the number of periods.

The following formula can be used to calculate the future value of an annuity:

FV = Payment amount x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r

Using the above formulas, we can calculate the present value of the annuity:

PV = $10,000 x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.11)20] / 0.11= $72,883.95

Therefore, the amount that an investor can invest in the start-up today if they require an 11% return on their capital is $72,883.95.

Learn more about the future value of an annuity: https://brainly.com/question/33138987

#SPJ11

preston shows up late for his first day of work. his new boss's expectations for what kind of behavior have been violated?

Answers

Preston has violated his new boss's expectations for punctuality. Punctuality refers to being on time or arriving at the scheduled time, which is an essential behavior expected in the workplace.

Being punctual demonstrates professionalism and is crucial for effective and efficient business operations. It shows respect towards colleagues, the boss, and the organization as a whole.

By arriving late on his first day of work, Preston has exhibited a lack of consideration for his new employer and colleagues. It implies that he may not value his job or possess a sense of responsibility in fulfilling his duties. Furthermore, his tardiness can create a negative impression, indicating unreliability and a lack of commitment to his professional obligations.

Such behavior can have detrimental consequences, including a negative impact on his reputation and the possibility of being dismissed from the job. Punctuality is a fundamental expectation in the workplace, and failing to meet this expectation reflects poorly on an employee's work ethic and reliability.

In summary, Preston's late arrival violated his new boss's expectation for punctuality, portraying him in a negative light. It is crucial for him to demonstrate improvements in his behavior and show a commitment to being punctual to avoid further consequences in his professional career.

Learn more about boss's

https://brainly.com/question/32079285

#SPJ11

Other Questions
please use bernoulies equation, show all workandnclearly label answers. please show every step1.5.2 (hint: This is a Bernoulli equation - use \( v=y^{2} \) )Exercise 1.5.2. Solve \( 2 y y^{\prime}+1=y^{2}+x \), with \( y(0)=1 \). when providing managerial advice, is it important to anticipate unintended consequences? group of answer choices yes, because unintended consequences only occur if you anticipate them. otherwise, they may not happen at all. yes, because the cost of creating a new problem as a side effect should be included in the decision of which solution to adopt. sort of like accounting for collateral damage in decision-making. no, because they will happen whether you anticipate them or not, therefore you don't need to worry about them. just let them be. no, because they are not the intended consequence of the recommended managerial advice. you should focus only on the intended consequence. Find solutions for your homeworkFind solutions for your homeworkengineeringcomputer sciencecomputer science questions and answersin this assignment, you will write your own dictionary-based password cracker. the program should be written in c++. background passwords are not stored in plain text; rather a hashed form of the password is kept on a system. when a user logs in, the password they enter is hashed and compared to the stored version. if the hashes match, the user isQuestion: In This Assignment, You Will Write Your Own Dictionary-Based Password Cracker. The Program Should Be Written In C++. Background Passwords Are Not Stored In Plain Text; Rather A Hashed Form Of The Password Is Kept On A System. When A User Logs In, The Password They Enter Is Hashed And Compared To The Stored Version. If The Hashes Match, The User IsIn this assignment, you will write your own dictionary-based password cracker. The program should be written in C++.BackgroundPasswords are not stored in plain text; rather a hashed form of the password is kept on a system. When a user logs in, the password they enter is hashed and compared to the stored version. If the hashes match, the user is authenticated. However, if an attacker can obtain a copy of the hashed passwords they can try to recover the plain text passwords via a dictionary or rainbow table type method. The dictionary method uses a dictionary of common words/passwords and, using the same hash algorithm used on the passwords, computes the hashes of the known dictionary words and compares them against the password hashes. If they find a match they will know the plain text password. A rainbow table attack is very similar except that the hashes of the dictionary are all pre-computed and stored. This "rainbow" table can then be used multiple times, reducing the computational work for the attacker.To improve security modern systems also "salt" the passwords. Salt is a relatively small random string, which is added to each password before hashing. The salt is unique for each password. The result is that even if two users happen to have the same password, their salts will differ and thus the resulting hashes will differ. This also makes using rainbow table type attacks more difficult. Since the salt is not part of the password it is stored in plaintext in the password file. Thus salting doesn't necessarily increase the security of any one password, if an attacker has the password file, but it does make brute force attacks on the entire password file more difficult.Tasks:Included is a simple Unix password hash generator our_crypt.cppCode below://To Compile: g++ -o our_crypt our_crypt.cpp -lcrypt#include #include using namespace std;int main(){string plain_pass="password";string salt="salt";cout > plain_pass;cout salt;const char * arg1 = plain_pass.c_str();const char * arg2 = salt.c_str();string hash = crypt(arg1, arg2);cout Case scenario:Thomas faces an unhappy workforce. His front-line employees are complaining about payand are asking for an emotional labor raise. Thomas researches the issue to make sure hedrafts an appropriate strategic policy to address this issue.Chris is one of the department managers in the Food Master store. He loves his job, butsometimes he feels emotionally drained and cannot do it anymore. Chris finds it difficult todeal with clients and keep his emotions in check. He knows he should greet every customerwith a smile, even if a customer begins a conversation with a complaint. He also facesdifficult customers who appear to never be satisfied however he feels his response optionsare limited since the company has a "Client is First. Client is Right" policy.This job causes him to exert a lot of emotional labor. When he comes home, he is exhaustedand feels helpless in the situation. He is thinking about requesting a move to another role inthe store leading other employees and dealing less with clients. He also thinks that he maystay in his current position if his compensation reflects the additional emotional aspect of therole. He wants to be fully compensated for the extra emotional labor he expends. He haslearned from a friend employed elsewhere that the employees in her company receive a"frontline" bonus of $2.55 per hour. The higher rate is to compensate for the stress they facewhen working in a frontline position and dealing with clients directly.Low worker morale is always concerning for Thomas. Thomas meets with you and your team toask you what you think of the situation. In your expertise, you explain to Thomas that this is acommon issue and furthermore, the company doesnt have any policies in place to helpguide the discussions. Thomas is afraid that this trend could affect the company in anegative way and sales could suffer. He values the importance of a positive client experienceand he guards it. Thomas asks you for suggestions, and your team proposes the use of astrategic pay plan that would include a policy for the emotional labor premium.Thomas agrees that compensating for emotional labor is a good idea. However, before movingin that direction he decides to check with some of his competitors on this subject matter. Hediscovers that many companies add a premium to salaries to properly compensate for emotional labor.Thomas thinks about it and decides he should move quickly on a new policybefore he loses any employees to his competitors. With the low unemployment rate in thecurrent economy, losing even one worker could set the company back significantly.Employees like Chris are highly trained and highly sought after and finding a replacementdoes not occur overnight. Thomas also realizes through his analysis that his company pays anaverage rate that is lower than the industry average.Thomas asks you for a quick turnaround on a report and new policy.1. Highlight what could happen if the issue of compensation is not resolved properlyand identify the consequences for employees and for the company.2. Design a strategic pay plan that ensures the highest level of satisfaction foremployees. these organisms are responsible for transforming atmospheric nitrogen (n2) into ammonia (nh3) as part of the nitrogen cycle. Please explain how you got answer and show your work.Prove using De Morgan law for ser theory. I DON'T NEED VENN DIAGRAM.(AB)^c = A^CB^c Given a binary tree using the BinaryTree class in chapter 7.5 of your online textbook, write a function CheckBST(btree) that checks if it is a binary search tree, where btree is an instance of the BinaryTree class. Question 2 In the lecture, we introduced the implementation of binary heap as a min heap. For this question, implement a binary heap as a Maxheap class that contains at least three member functions: - insert (k) adds a new item to the heap. - EindMax() returns the item with the maximum key value, leaving item in the heap. Suppose that we are developing a new version of the AMD Barcelona processor with a 4GHz clock rate. We have added some additional instructions to the instruction set in such a way that the number of instructions has been reduced by 15% from the values shown for each benchmark in Exercise 1.12. The execution times obtained are shown in the following table. 1.13.2 [10] In general, these CPI values are larger than those obtained in previous exercises for the same benchmarks. This is due mainly to the clock rate used in both cases, 3GHz and 4GHz. Determine whether the increase in the CPI is similar to that of the clock rate. If they are dissimilar, why? please help in functional analysis5) tet \( X=\left(l^{\prime},\|\|_{1}\right), Y=\left(l^{\prime},\|\|_{\infty}\right) \) Prove I: \( X \longrightarrow Y \) is not an open map medical language is made up primarily (but not exclusively) of words taken from which two ancient languages? write a 300-500 word essay either on: i) the video, the truesteel affair (found in module 6), in which you discuss the extent to which you think the ped/pmd distinction was honored by the chief engineer and the company president, as well as how doing a better job of respecting this distinction might have affected the outcome of this story; or ii) the videos groupthink and mcdonald, in which you discuss specific ways in which you think 'groupthink' might have been involved in the decision process to launch the challenger space-shuttle. Over the past 500 years, the average number of deaths globally due to earthquakes has been ______ per hundred years.a) 100b) 10,000c) 100,000d) 1,000,000 paleolithic cave art, concentrated in the caves of western europe (particularly in southwest france and northern spain), is thought to date approximately to Keating Co. is considering disposing of equipment that cost $79,000 and has $55,300 of accumulated depreciation to date, Keating Co. can sell the equipment through a broker for $25,000 fess a 7% commission. Altematively, Gunner Co, has offered to lease the equipment for five years for a total of $50,000. Keating will incur repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $12,000 over the frve-year period. At leaseend, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net differential profit or loss from the sell alternative is a a. $22,125 profit b. $17,700 profit? c. $10,325 loss d. $14,750 loss Falcon Co. produces a single product. Its normal selling price is $30 per unit. The variable costs are $15 per unit. Fixed costs are $23,000 for a normal production run of 5,000 units per month. Faicon received a request for a special order that would not interfere with normal sales. The order was for 1,650 units with a special price of $20 per unit. Falcon has the capacity to handle the special order, and for this order, a variable selling cost of $2 per unit would be eliminated. If the order is accepted, the differential effect on profit would be a( n ) a. increase of $9,240 b. increase of $11,550 c. decrease of $6,930 d. increase of $15,015 Mighty Safe Fire Alarm is currently buying 56,000 motherboards from MotherBoard, Inc, at a price of $68 per board. Mighty Safe is considering making its own boards. The costs to make the board are as follows: direct materials, $32 per unit; direct labor, $11 per unit; and variable factory overhead, $14 per unit. Fixed costs for the plant would increase by $71,000. Which option should be selected and why? a. make, $544,880 increase in profits b. make, $616,000 increase in profits C. buy, $544,880 increase in profits d. buy $71,000 increase in profits Increased blood vessel formulation is a predictive factor in survival for a certain disease. One treatment is stem cell transplantation with the patient's own stem cells. The accompanying data table represents the microvessel density for patients who had a complete response to the stem cell transplant. The measurements were taken immediately prior to the stem cell transplant and at the time the complete response was determined. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.Patient Before After1 171 2532 199 1123 247 2824 355 2345 377 2326 429 1857 411 266The T stat is 2.10b. The p-value is Read two doubles as the voltage and the current of a Circuit object. Declare and assign pointer myCircuit with a new Circuit object using the voltage and the current as arguments in that order. Then call myCircuit's IncreaseVoltage() member function.#include #include using namespace std;class Circuit {public:Circuit(double voltageValue, double currentValue);void IncreaseVoltage();void Print();private:double voltage;double current;};Circuit::Circuit(double voltageValue, double currentValue) {voltage = voltageValue;current = currentValue;}void Circuit::IncreaseVoltage() {voltage = voltage * 8.0;cout when attending her college's football game, shaneah has a strong feeling of belonging to her college. shaneah is identifying those at her college as her: I need to solve this, but the process is confusing and I need someone to help me understand it, please and thank you :)) [tex]\frac {x^2+5x+6}{x - 1}\ \textgreater \ 0[/tex] The bond angles around the atoms marked in the following structure can best be described as: A: 120^{\circ} B: 180^{\circ} C: 180^{\circ} A: 120^{\circ} B: 120^{\circ} C: The programming language is LISP, please use proper syntax and do not use the other oslutions on chegg they are wrong and you will be donw voted.