Answer:
a. 5.85 years
b. 17.5%
Explanation:
a. For the computation of payback period first we need to find out the annual cash flow which is shown below:-
Annual Cash Inflow = Sales - Material - Selling and Administrative Expenses - Income Tax
= $75,000 - $40,000 - $7,500 - $7,000
= $20,500
Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Annual cash flow
= $120,000 ÷ $20,500
= 5.85 years
b. The computation of the accounting rate of return is shown below:-
accounting rate of return = Net income ÷ Average investment
= $10,500 ÷ ($120,000 ÷ 2)
= $10,500 ÷ $60,000
= 17.5%
a. The payback period would be 5.85 years.
b. The accounting rate of return for the given equipment would be 17.5%.
The payback period is computed when the initial investment is divided by the annual cash flow of the business. Therefore, the annual cash flow would be derived as follows:
[tex]75,000 - $40,000 - $7,500 - $7,000\\=$20,500[/tex]
Here, material expense, selling and administrative expenses, and Income tax is all deducted from the total sales.
Now, the payback period is calculated below:
[tex]\frac{120,000}{20,500} \\=5.85[/tex]
Finally, the accounting rate of return computation would be:
[tex]\frac{10,500}{60,000} \\=0.175*100\\=17.5[/tex]
Here, the net income is divided by average investment, that is:
[tex]\frac{120,000}{2} \\=60,000[/tex]
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The effective management of diversity can enhance the social responsibility goals of an organization. Other areas where sound management of diverse workforces can improve the effectiveness of an organization and its competitive advantages include all but one of the following?
a. Problem creation
b. Organizational flexibility
c. Marketing
d. Resource acquisition
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: Problem creation.
Explanation:
To begin with, when it comes to diversity in the organization the right management of it can ensure the fact of increase the development and growth of the company in its whole, and moreover when it comes to areas that are really needed of diversity of thoughts and cultures in general. Therefore that the marketing area, the resource acquisiton and organization flexibility are the areas that obviously would be benefit by the increase of the diversity of the workforce so that the effectiveness of the organization as a whole will be increase as well too.
You need to make 70
servings of Caesar dressing,
Each serving takes 2
teaspoons of crushed garlic,
How many teaspoons of
crushed garlic do you need?
Answer:
Answer:
140 teaspoons of crushed garlic.
Explanation:
Since you're going to make 70 servings and each requires 2 tsp of crushed garlic, we simply multiply 70 x 2.
I hope this helps :)
Assume that both the supply and demand of bottled water rise in the summer but that supply increases more rapidly than demand. What can you conclude about the directions of the impacts on the equilibrium price and quantity
Answer:
there would be a rightward shift of the demand and supply curve.
there would be a rise in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price.
Explanation:
if the supply and demand of bottled water rises, there would be a rightward shift of the demand and supply curve.
a rise in the demand leads to a rise in price and quantity.
a rise in supply leads to a rise in quantity and a fall in price
the combined effect would lead to a rise in quantity and an indeterminate effect on price.
The Don't Tread on Me Tire Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2015 of $200,000. During 2016, the company had revenues of $400,000 and expenses of $350,000, and the company declared and paid dividends of $11,000. Retained earnings on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 will be:
Answer:
$239,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earning balance is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
where,
Net income is
= Revenues - expenses
= $400,000 - $350,000
= $50,000
And, the other items values would remain the same
So, the ending balance is
= $200,000 + $50,000 - $11,000
= $239,000
The new union president has proposed a couple of ideas that are very unusual: 1. "We should make an effort to help solve problems in the business." 2. "We should encourage our members who have the right experience and training to apply for supervisor jobs." Are these ideas good or not?
Answer:
In simple words, supervisory jobs refers to those jobs in which an individual has to monitor the performance of other individuals working under his or her direction and guidance.
The opinion of the president, therefore, is not bad as an employee with relevant experience gets a certain respect and have adequate level of knowledge for teaching others.
Orwell building supplies' last dividend was $1.75. Its dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 34.00% for 2 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. Its required return (rs) is 12%. What is the best estimate of the current stock price? Select the correct answer. a. $49.93 b. $49.39 c. $48.85 d. $47.77 e. $48.31
Answer:
Price of the stock today = $48.85 and option c is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The current price of the stock can be computed using the two stage dividend growth model of the DDM approach. The DDM or dividend discount model values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
The formula for the price of the stock today using the two stage growth model is attached.
Price of the stock today = 1.75 * (1+0.34) / (1+0.12) + 1.75 * (1+0.34)^2 / (1+0.12)^2 + [ (1.75 * (1+0.34)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06) ] / (1+0.12)^2
Price of the stock today = $48.85
The following events took place for Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of a digital video monitor.
a. Purchased $168,500 of materials.
b. Used $149,250 of direct materials in production.
c. Incurred $360,000 of direct labor wages.
d. Incurred $120,000 of factory overhead.
e. Transferred $600,000 of work in process to finished goods.
f. Sold goods for $875,000.
g. Sold goods with a cost of $525,000.
h. Incurred $125,000 of selling expenses.
i. Incurred $80,000 of administrative expenses.
Using the information given, complete the following:
a. Prepare the January income statement for the Digital Vibe Manufacturing Company.
b. Determine the Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, and Finished Goods Inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations.
Answer:
1. Income Statement for Digital Vibe Manufacturing company
For the Month ended January 31
Sales 875,000
Cost of goods sold 525,000
Gross Profit 350,000
Operating Expenses:
Selling expenses 125,000
Administrative expenses 80,000
Total Operating expenses 205,000
Net Income $145,000
B.
1. Ending material inventory = Material purchased - Used material in production
= 168,500 - 149,250
= $19,250
2. Ending work in Process inventory = Material used in production + Direct labor + Factory overhead - Transferred of work in process to finished goods
= 149,250 + 360,000 + 120,000 - 600,000
=$29,250
3. Ending finished goods inventory = Transfer from work in progress - Cost of goods sold
= 600,000 - 525,000
= $75,000
On December 31, 2018, Wintergreen, Inc., issued $150,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a price of 93.25. Wintergreen received $139,875 when it issued the bonds (or $150,000 × .9325). After recording the related entry, Bonds Payable had a balance of $150,000 and Discounts on Bonds Payable had a balance of $10,125. Wintergreen uses the straight-line bond amortization method. The first semiannual interest payment was made on June 30, 2019.Complete the necessary journal entry for June 30, 2019 by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer: Please see explanation column
Explanation:
Journal entry for June 30
Date Amount Debit Credit
June 30 Bond Interest expense $5,756
Discount on Bonds Payable $506
Cash $5,250
Calculation:
Cash = 150,000 x 7%x 6/12 = $5,250
10-year bonds pay interest semiannually indicates 20 interest periods
Straight line Amortization of the discount =$10,125/20 = $506
Bond interest expense= Interest + amortization on discount
Interest = $150,000 x 7% x 6/12 = $5,250 + 506= $5,756.
Feather Tissues Inc. decided to change the color of its tissue box from red to blue because blue was thought to be visually pleasing to consumers at the time of purchase. The change in color represents the ________ aspect of packaging.
Answer:
aesthetic
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the change in color represents the aesthetic aspect of packaging. An aesthetic aspect refers to making sure that the packaging has an overall pleasant, positive, beautiful, or artful appearance in order to evoke positive emotions on the viewer. Which in this scenario is exactly what Feather Tissues Inc. is trying to accomplish by changing the color from red to blue, in order to please/attract their customers and in term increase sales.
Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 25 percent for the next 3 years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 6 percent thereafter. If the required return is 12 percent and the company just paid a $1.30 dividend. what is the current share price
Answer:
$36.81
Explanation:
Div₀ = $1.30
Div₁ = $1.625
Div₂ = $2.03125
Div₃ = $2.5390625
Div₄ = $2.6914 at a constant g of 6%
first we need to determine the terminal value in year 3:
P = $2.6914 / (12% - 6%) = $44.86
the current stock price, P₀ = $1.625/1.12 + $2.03125/1.12² + $2.5390625/1.12³ + $44.86/1.12³ = $1.45 + $1.62 + $1.81 + $31.93 = $36.81
Tate Company purchased equipment on November 1, 2015 and gave a 3-month, 9% note with a face value of $20,000. The December 31, 2015 adjusting entry is
Answer:
Dr Interest expense 300
Cr Interest payable 300
Explanation:
Preparation of December 31, 2015 adjusting entry for Tate Company
Since Tate Company had purchased the equipment on November 1, 2015 in which the company gave a 3-month with 9% note and a face value of $20,000, this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Interest expense with 300 and Crediting Interest payable with the same amount . The amount of 300 is calculated as 2/12×9%×20,000
Therefore Tmthe December 31, 2015 adjusting entry will be :
Dr Interest expense 300
Cr Interest payable 300
Use the following information . On January 1, 2018, Dennis Company purchased land for an office site by paying $540,000 cash. Dennis began construction on the office building on Jan 1. The following expenditures were incurred for construction: Date Expenditures January 1, 2018 $ 360,000 April 1, 2018 504,000 May 1, 2018 900,000 June 1, 2018 1,440,000 The office was completed and ready for occupancy on July 1st of the following year. To help pay for construction, $720,000 was borrowed on January 1, 2018 on a 9%, 3-year note payable. Other than the construction note, the only debt outstanding during 2018 was a $300,000, 12%, 6-year note payable dated January 1, 2016. Assume the weighted-average accumulated expenditures for the construction project are $870,000. The amount of interest cost to be capitalized during 2018 is:___________.
Answer:
$82,800
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of interest cost to be capitalized during 2018 is shown below:-
Amount of interest cost to be capitalized = (Borrowed amount × Rate of interest) + ($300,000 ÷ 2 × Rate of interest)
= ($720,000 × 9%) + ($150,000 × 12%)
= $82,800
Therefore for computing the amount of interest cost to be capitalized during 2018 we simply applied the above formula.
At the beginning of the year, paid-in capital was $164 and retained earnings was $94. During the year, the stockholders invested $48 and dividends of $12 were declared and paid. Retained earnings at the end of the year were $104.
Net income for the year was:_______
Answer:
$22
Explanation:
From the question above, the paid in capital at the beginning of a year was $164
Retained earnings was $94
During the year the amount invested by stockholders was $48 and a dividend of $12 was declared and paid.
At the end of the year the retained earnings was $104
Therefore, the net income for the year can be calculated as follows
Net income= Retained earnings at the end of the year-retained earnings at the beginning of the year+dividend
Net income= $104-$94+$12
= $22
Hence the net income for the year was $22
White Supplies' total material costs are $30,000 and total conversion costs are $20,000. Equivalent units of production for materials are 10,000, and 5,000 for conversion costs.
Compute the unit costs for materials, conversion costs, and total manufacturing costs for the month.
COSTS
Unit costs Materials Conversion Costs Total
Costs incurred
Equivalent units
Unit costs
Answer:
Material Conversion cost
Cost per unit $3 per unit $4 per unit
Explanation:
Cost per equivalent unit is computed by dividing the the total cost of each expenditure type by its the total total equivalent units.
Equivalent is a notional whole unit which represent incomplete and is used t to apportion cost between work in progress and completed work
The cost per equivalent units= total cost of expenditure type / total equivalent units
Material Conversion cost
Total cost 30,000 20,000
Equivalent units 10,000 5,000
Cost per unit $30,000/10000 $20,000/5000
= $3 per unit $4 per unit
Material Conversion cost
Cost per unit $3 per unit $4 per unit
You purchased a share of SPCC for $100 and expect to receive a dividend of $5 in one year. If you expect the price after the dividend is paid to be $110, what total return will you have earned over the year
Answer:
The answer is 15%
Explanation:
(P1 - Po) / Po + D
Where P1 is the price of the share at the end of the year
Po is the price of the share at the beginning of the year
D is the Dividend receceived
P1 is $110
Po is $100
And Dividend is 5%
($110 - $100) / $100 + 5 %
$10/100 + 5%
10% + 5%
= 15%
The total return will you have earned over the year for the purchase of a share of SPCC is 15%
If sales are $400,000, variable costs are 75% of sales, and operating income is $40,000, what is the operating leverage
Answer:
operating leverage= 0.17
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= $400,000
Variable costs= 75% of sales
Operating income= $40,000
To calculate the operating leverage, we need to use the following formula:
operating leverage= fixed costs/total costs
Fixed costs= (400,000*0.25) - 40,000= 60,000
Total costs= 400,000*0.75 + 60,000= 360,000
operating leverage= 60,000/360,000
operating leverage= 0.17
Which one of the following is not a factor that influences a business's control environment? a. personnel policies b. management's philosophy and operating style c. organizational structure d. proofs and security measures
Answer:
d. Proofs and security measures.
Explanation:
A business control environment are those policies and procedures that assist management in directing the business operations towards achieving it's goals. The aim is to protect the company's assets from misuse by member of staff and also ensure that the business information is accurate and up to date.
Top management create a business control environment to ensure that the policies and procedures guiding each business units are adhered to by members of staff. A business control environment otherwise known as internal control is influenced by it's personnel policies, Management's philosophy and operating style and also it's organizational structure.
Control is the mechanism for making sure the other three managerial functions--planning, organizing, and leadership--are operating smoothly.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Control is the mechanism for making sure the other three managerial functions such as planning, organizing, and leadership are operating smoothly.
Control is basically one of the key functions of the management in an organization and as such it is an essential goal-oriented function of managers or supervisors or the top executives working in an organization.
Generally, it is a management strategy that is being used to set predetermined standards and checking for compliance or accuracy among employees with these standards and requirements. Also, if the standards aren't followed by the employees, control is used to detect the errors and eventually to take corrective actions so as to achieve organizational goals, objectives, mission and vision.
Hence, the purpose of control by management is to minimize deviation from standards by the employees working in an organization and to ensure that their actions or activities are in tandem with the stated goals of an organization. Also, if an organization wishes to attain greater heights, remain competitive or have a competitive advantage over industry rivals it is very important that it's managers use control effectively.
In a nutshell, control is a strategic function that regulates, guides and protects the activities of an organization.
Stormer Company reports the following amounts on its statement of cash flow: Net cash provided by operating activities was $35,500; net cash used in investing activities was $13,000 and net cash used in financing activities was $16,500. If the beginning cash balance is $6,500, what is the ending cash balance
Answer:
The answer is $38,500
Explanation:
Operating activities: Cash generated or used to run the day-to-day business operations.
Investing activities: Cash used for investing in assets like securities, bonds, equipment, or proceeds from these assets.
Financing activities: Cash generated from loan and/or payments made to reduce loan balances
Ending cash balance = Net Cash from operating activities + net cash from investing activities - net caash from financing activities + Beginning cash balance
Ending cash balance = $35,500 + $13,000 - $16,500 + $6,500
$38,500
Assume you sell short 1,000 shares of common stock at $35 per share, with initial margin at 50%. What would be your rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share
Answer:
57.14%
Explanation:
Calculation for the rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share
First step is to calculate for the profit on stock
Using this formula
Profit on stock =( Sales amount of Common stock per share- Repurchased stock per share)*(Share of common stock)
Let plug in the formula
Profit on stock = ($35 - $25)(1,000)
Profit on stock=$10*10,000
Profit on stock = $10,000
Second step is to calculate for the initial investment
Using this formula
Initial investment= (Sales amount of Common stock per share*Share of common stock×Percentage of the initial margin
Let plug in the formula
Initial investment = ($35)(1,000)(.5)
Initial investment= $17,500
The rate of return will be :
Profit on stock / Initial investment
Rate of return=$10,000/$17,500
Rate of return= 57.14%
Therefore what would be your rate of return if you repurchase the stock at $25 per share will be 57.14%
A company borrowed $10,000 by signing a 180-day promissory note at 9%. The total interest due on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
$450
Explanation:
Calculation for the total interest due on the maturity date
Using this formula
Total interest=(Amount borrowed × Percentage of promissory note ×1/2)
Let plug in the formula
Total interest =$10,000 x 0.09x 1/2
Total interest= $450
Therefore the total interest due on the maturity date will be $450
According to question: The total interest due on the maturity date is $450
What is Interest due?
Interest due refers to the dollar amount required to pay the interest cost of the loan for the payment on period. When Most loan payments are structured so that each payment covers the interest charged on the loan for the period, Then the interest due, as well as reduces the principal balance of the loan.
Now the Calculation for the total interest due on the maturity date
We are using this formula that is:
The Total interest is=
(Amount borrowed × Percentage of promissory note ×1/2)
Then Let plug in the formula
The Total interest is =$10,000 x 0.09x 1/2
After that Total interest is = $450
Thus. the total interest due on the maturity date will be $450
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Since the middle of the 20th century, the international global business system has been shaped by global institutions. Countries have established these institutions to address the global issues that span their borders. The functions of these organizations have been established in international treaties. International businesses need to be aware of the functions of these organizations as they can have a profound impact on trade and commerce.
It is critical for businesses to understand the responsibilities of each organization as well as the rationale for its creation.
Match the description with the correct organization.
1. UN
2. GTO
3. WTO
4. Bretton Woods Institutions
5. GATT
A. The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.
B. As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.
C. A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.
D. Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.
E. Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.
Answer:
1. UN - As much as 70 percent of its work is devoted to establishing higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development.
The United Nations was founded in 1945 as a medium to coordinate human efforts on a global scale. They pursue through their subsidiary organizations, the welfare of humanity amongst other things.
2. GTO - Finance ministers and central bank governors of major economies coordinate policy on global financial crises.
Formed by 20 leading economies, the GTO was formed to combat the effects of the 2008 financial crises.
3. WTO - Primarily responsible for policing world trade system.
WTO regulates trade in the world to make it easier to transact.
4. Bretton Woods Institutions - The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944 by 44 nations that met to maintain order in the international monetary system and promote economic growth.
5. GATT - A series of treaties that reduced barriers to trade.
The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) is a treaty between over 140 nations in which they agree to make trade easier by reducing barriers and adhering to Internation best practices.
Macintosh Inc. changed from LIFO to the FIFO inventory costing method on January 1, 2021.
Inventory values at the end of each year since the Inception of the company are as follows:
FIFO LIFO
2019 $196,000 $178,000
2020 392,000 356,000
Required:
Ignoring Income tax considerations. prepare the entry to report this accounting change
Answer:
You only need to adjust the ending inventory for 2020, since the ending inventory for 2019 no effect on the income statement. This happens because FIFO always uses the first units purchased to determine the cost of goods sold, and after one year, there is no real effect on net income.
The adjustment for ending inventory 2020 should be:
Dr Merchandise inventory 36,000
Cr Cost of goods sold 36,000
This adjustment will decrease the expenses during 2020 and increase that year's net income.
The difference between actual hours times the actual pay rate and actual hours times the standard pay rate is the labor _________________ variance.
Answer:
"Labor price variance " is the correct choice.
Explanation:
The variation throughout the labor rate represents the distance between real as well as anticipated labor costs. These were measured by taking the difference, based upon the number of additional hourly wages, between some of the real labor amount charged as well as the minimum amount.Absolute variation in the labor rate is equivalent to absolute variation in the price of the commodity.The celebration of key accomplishments by chest bumps and the push-up contests reflected what level of organizational culture at Uber during former CEO Kalanick’s tenure?
A. observable artifacts
B. hierarchy
C. enacted values
D. espoused values
Answer:
Uber's Organizational Culture during former CEO Kalanick's tenure:
A. observable artifacts
Explanation:
Observable artifacts are the visible cultural manifestations prevalent in an organization, through which the organization's culture is expressed in tangible terms. A culture of casualness will become visible in the dress code and how people address one another by first names or surnames. Even the way products are displayed and offices are furnished reflect observable artifacts of an organization's deeper culture of acceptance and openness.
A waiter fills your water glass with ice water (containing many ice cubes) such that the liquid water is perfectly level with the rim of the glass. As the ice melts,
Answer:
As the ice melts and turns into water, the level of the liquid water will lower and it will no longer be perfectly leveled with the rim of the glass. This happens because water has a unique property, its solid state occupies a larger volume than its liquid state, i.e. as waters turns into ice, it expands and occupies more space. Generally, as liquids become solid, they will shrink and occupy less space, but that doesn't happen with water.
Explanation:
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.80 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Retained earnings, January 1 $3,704,000.00 $3,264,000.00
3 Net income 600,000.00 550,000.00
4 Total $4,304,000.00 $3,814,000.00
5 Dividends:
6 On preferred stock $10,000.00 $10,000.00
7 On common stock 100,000.00 100,000.00
8 Total dividends $110,000.00 $110,000.00
9 Retained earnings, December 31 $4,194,000.00 $3,704,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Sales $10,850,000.00 $10,000,000.00
3 Cost of goods sold 6,000,000.00 5,450,000.00
4 Gross profit $4,850,000.00 $4,550,000.00
5 Selling expenses $2,170,000.00 $2,000,000.00
6 Administrative expenses 1,627,500.00 1,500,000.00
7 Total operating expenses $3,797,500.00 $3,500,000.00
8 Income from operations $1,052,500.00 $1,050,000.00
9 Other revenue 99,500.00 20,000.00
10 $1,152,000.00 $1,070,000.00
11 Other expense (interest) 132,000.00 120,000.00
12 Income before income tax $1,020,000.00 $950,000.00
13 Income tax expense 420,000.00 400,000.00
14 Net income $600,000.00 $550,000.00
Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
1 20Y2 20Y1
2 Assets
3 Current assets:
4 Cash $1,050,000.00 $950,000.00
5 Marketable securities 301,000.00 420,000.00
6 Accounts receivable (net) 585,000.00 500,000.00
7 Inventories 420,000.00 380,000.00
8 Prepaid expenses 108,000.00 20,000.00
9 Total current assets $2,464,000.00 $2,270,000.00
10 Long-term investments 800,000.00 800,000.00
11 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 5,760,000.00 5,184,000.00
12 Total assets $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
13 Liabilities
14 Current liabilities $880,000.00 $800,000.00
15 Long-term liabilities:
16 Mortgage note payable, 6% $200,000.00 $0.00
17 Bonds payable, 4% 3,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
18 Total long-term liabilities $3,200,000.00 $3,000,000.00
19 Total liabilities $4,080,000.00 $3,800,000.00
20 Stockholders' Equity
21 Preferred 4% stock, $5 par $250,000.00 $250,000.00
22 Common stock, $5 par 500,000.00 500,000.00
23 Retained earnings 4,194,000.00 3,704,000.00
24 Total stockholders' equity $4,944,000.00 $4,454,000.00
25 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,024,000.00 $8,254,000.00
Determine the following measures for 20Y2 round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for pre-share amounts):
1. Working Capital
2. Current ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. Accounts receivable turnover
5. Number of days' sales in receivables
6. Inventory turnover
7. Number of days' sales in inventory
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
10. Times interest earned
11. Asset turnover
12. Return on total assets
13. Return on stockholders' equity
14. Return on common stockholders' equity
15. Earnings per share on common stock
16. Price-earnings ratio
17. Dividends per share of common stock
18. Dividend yield
Answer:
Marshall Inc.
Ratios:
1. Working Capital = Current assets - Current liabilities
= $2,464,000 - 880,000 = $1,584,000
2. Current ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $2,464,000/880,000 = 2.8 : 1
3. Quick ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities
= ($2,464,000 - 420,000)/880,000
= $2,044,000/880,000 = 2.3 : 1
4. Accounts receivable turnover = Average Accounts Receivable / Net Sales
= $542,500/10,850,000 = 0.05 times
Average receivables = ($585,000 + 500,000)/2 = $542,500
5. Number of days' sales in receivables = Days in the year/Accounts receivable turnover
= 365/0.05 = 7,300 days
6. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
= $6,000,000/400,000 = 15 times
Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2
= ($420,000 + 380,000)/2 = $400,000
7. Number of days' sales in inventory = Number of days in a year divided by Inventory turnover ratio = 365 /15 = 24.3 days
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities = Fixed Assets/Long-term Liabilities = $5,760,000/3,200,000 = 1.8 : 1
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity = Total Liabilities/Stockholders' equity = $4,080,000 / $4,944,000 = 0.83 or 80%
10. Times interest earned = Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense = $1,152,000/132,000 = 8.7 times
11. Asset turnover = Sales Revenue / Average Total Assets
= $6,000,000/$8,639,000 = 0.7 or 70%
Average Total Assets = Beginning total assets + Ending total assets, all divided by 2
= ($9,024,000 + 8,254,000)/2 = $8,639,000
12. Return on total assets = EBIT/Average Total Assets
= $1,152,000/$8,639,000 = 13%
13. Return on stockholders' equity = Earnings after tax/Shareholders' equity = $600,000/$4,944,000 x 100 = 12%
14. Return on common stockholders' equity = EAT/Common Shareholders' Equity = $600,000 - 10,000/($4,944,000 - 250,000) x 100
= 12.6%
15. Earnings per share (EPS) on common stock = Net Income divided by the number of outstanding common shares = $600,000/100,000 = $6 per share.
16. Price-earnings ratio = Market price of shares/EPS = $82.80/$6 = 13.8
17. Dividends per share of common stock = Dividends/Common Stock shares = $100,000/100,000 shares = $1
18. Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share = $1/$82.80 = 1.2%
Explanation:
1. Working Capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
2. Current ratio is a liquidity ratio of current assets over current liabilities.
3. Quick ratio is the current ratio modified with the subtraction of inventory.
4. Accounts receivable turnover is an accounting measure that shows how quickly customers pay for the credit sales.
5. Number of days' sales in receivables measures the number of days it takes a company to collect its credit sales. It is a function of the number of days in a year divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.
6. Inventory turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company has sold and replaced its inventory during a given period.
7. Number of days' sales in inventory is the result of dividing the days in the period by the inventory turnover formula. It shows the number of days inventory is held before being sold.
8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities shows how much of long-term liabilities is represented in fixed assets.
9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity is a financial leverage ratio that shows the relationship between liabilities and stockholders' equity.
10. Times interest earned (TIE) ratio measures the ability of a company to settle its debt obligations based on its current income. To calculate the TIE number, take the Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and divide by the total interest expense.
11. Asset turnover is a ratio of sales over average assets, which shows company's efficiency in using assets to generate sales.
12. Return on total assets measures the percentage of earnings before interest and taxes over the average total assets. It can be obtained by multiplying profit margin with total asset turnover.
13. Return on stockholders' equity is a financial ratio that is calculated by dividing a company's earnings after taxes (EAT) by the total shareholders' equity, and then multiplying the result by 100.
14. Return on common stockholders' equity measures the ratio of earnings after taxes less Preferred Stock Dividend over the common shareholders' equity.
15. Earnings per share on common stock is the ratio of earnings divided by the number of outstanding common stock shares. It measures the earnings per share that the company has generated for the common stockholders.
16. Price-earnings ratio is a ratio of the market price of shares over the earnings per share. It is used to determine if a company's share is overvalued or undervalued.
17. Dividends per share of common stock is the dividend paid divided by the number of outstanding common stock.
18. Dividend yield is the ratio of the dividend per share over the market price per share.
You find that the bid and ask prices for a stock are $14.25 and $15.45, respectively. If you purchase or sell the stock, you must pay a flat commission of $30. If you buy 100 shares of the stock and immediately sell them, what is your total implied and actual transaction cost in dollars
Answer:
$180
Explanation:
The bid price of a stock is $14.25
The ask-price of a stock is $15.45
A flat commission of $30 must be paid in the stock
100 shares of stock are bought
Therefore, the total implied and actual transaction costs can be calculated as follows
= Commission+(ask price-bid price)×number of shares
= 30×2+($15.45-$14.25)×100
= 60+ 1.2×100
= 60+120
= $180
Hence the total implied and actual transaction cost is $180
If 200,000 machine‐hours are budgeted for variable overhead at a standard rate of $5/machine‐hour, but 220,000 machine‐hours were actually used at an actual rate of $6/machine‐hour, what is the variable overhead efficiency variance?
Answer:
Variable overhead efficiency variance= $100,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
200,000 machine‐hours are budgeted for variable overhead at a standard rate of $5/machine‐hour, but 220,000 machine‐hours were used.
To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (200,000 - 220,000)*5
Variable overhead efficiency variance= $100,000 unfavorable
When the Variable overhead efficiency variance is = $100,000 unfavorable
What is the Efficiency variance?
Giving the following information are:
200,000 machine‐hours are budgeted for variable overhead at a standard rate of $5/machine‐hour, but [tex]220,000[/tex] machine‐hours were used. Now we calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, Then we need to use the following formula are below mention. The variable overhead efficiency variance is= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate. Then Variable overhead efficiency variance= [tex](200,000 - 220,000)*5[/tex]
Thus, Variable overhead efficiency variance= $100,000 unfavorable
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https://brainly.com/question/25790358
Globalization is supposed to provide diversification benefits that domestic sectors in US can not. Find three examples where foreign events led to major set-backs in US stock markets and Discuss why those events affected the US markets.
Answer:
Three examples of situations in which events abroad, due to globalization, affected the stock markets in the United States were:
-The confrontation between Saudi Arabia and Russia over the price of oil, started on March 8, 2020, caused the price of said good to drop by 35% and the shares of major companies in that market such as Exxon Mobil, Chevron or Shell fell in the same proportion.
-The emergence of the coronavirus as a global pandemic in China and Europe generated the speculation of many investors, who began to invest in pharmaceuticals such as Pfizer, Glaxo or Abbott, increasing the value of their shares.
-Brexit, by which the United Kingdom has separated from the European Union, the second largest economy in the world and whose main external partner is the United States, has caused a drop in European markets that has indirectly affected the American stock markets, by involve abrupt movement of the shares of major European companies such as Shell or Volkswagen in American stock exchanges.