How many grams are of sodium chlorate are present in a 2.45 mole sample?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles NaCl, or 58.44277 grams.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!!
Answer:
260 grams sodium chlorate
Explanation:
moles to grams multiply by formula weight.
grams to moles divide by formula weight.
sodium chlorate => NaClO₃
=> formula wt = Na + Cl + 3O = [1(23) + 1(35) + 3(16)]g/mole = 106g/mole
∴ grams NaClO₃ = 2.45 mole x 106 g/mole = 259.7 grams ≈ 260 grams
A gas at 65°C occupies 4.0 L. At what temperature will the volume be 3.0 L?
Answer:
253.5 K
Explanation:
Charles law equation, which is as follows is used to solve this question:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (Litres)
V2 = final volume (Litres)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the numerical information provided in this question:
V1 = 4.0 L
V2 = 3.0 L
T1 = 65°C = 65 + 273 = 338K
T2 = ?
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
T2 = V2 × T1/V1
T2 = 3 × 338/4
T2 = 1014/4
T2 = 253.5 K
Which event would most likely cause an ecosystem to have the lowest biodiversity and population sizes 3 years later?
O A lava flow creates a new section of land
O A forest fire destroys the plant growth
O A river floods a cornfield
O Clearing land for a highway
Answer:
Clearing Land for a highway
Explanation:
The other examples are that of naturally occurring disasters and most life in that region have ways to regrow and repopulate in the case of those disasters. While a highway is a manmade object and interrupts the environment to the point that the new animals will not know how to deal with it. That is also why there are a lot of dead deer are found on the side of the road when a new highway is built.
Clearing land for a highway would most likely cause an ecosystem to have the lowest biodiversity and population sizes 3 years later. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is biodiversity ?Biodiversity refers to the variety of life that can be found in a given area, including animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms such as bacteria. Each of these species and organisms collaborate in ecosystems to maintain balance and support life, much like an intricate web.
Every one of these exists in delicate balance and lives and works together in ecosystems to sustain and support life on Earth.
Typically, three levels of biodiversity are discussed: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity refers to the various genes found in all plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It can occur both within and between species.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What mitigation measures can communities do to reduce the damage and impact of sudden geologic hazards?
Explanation:
require an emergency support immediately
if you help me, you are the best
Answer:
The following numbers are true for protons:
2.
5.
7.
Explanation:
I know for a fact that Protons have a positive charge
they are located inside of the nucleus
Go.ogle says that they aren't involved in bonding
And it says that it has a mass of one
I hope this helps chu <3
I need help with this question!!
Answer:
A. 15
Explanation:
From the equation we see that 6 water particles are used to make 1 particle of the hexose.
That means, that to make 1 mole of the hexose, we need 6 moles of water (as a mole is an unit of count of particles).
To make 2.5moles of the hexose, we need 2.5*6 moles of water, so 15 moles of water.
4. (0/1 Points)
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Ammonia is often formed by reacting nitrogen and hydrogen gases. How many liters of ammonia gas can be formed from 12.1 L of hydrogen gas at 99.0"C and a pressure of 49.3 Pa?
7.73
XL
Submit Answer
Yeah
Answer:
You can download answer here
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Explanation:
How many particles are in 5.00 grams of nitric acid?
Answer:
0.0500
Explanation:
Magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide as shown.
MgCO3 -> MgO + CO2
How much magnesium carbonate is needed to make 10.0g of magnesium oxide?
A. 3.5g
B. 10.5g
C. 21.0g
D. 6.5g
please answer, I have a test right now. PLEASE PLEASE
Question 21
1 pts
Is the following chemical equation balanced or unbalanced?
2 Na + HCI
-->
H2 + NaCl
Balanced
Unbalanced
Answer:
Unbalanced
Explanation:
The reactants side says 2Na. This means there should also be 2Na on the product's side. However, there is only 1 Na there. Therefore, the chemical equations are unbalanced.
Hope this helps! If it did, please mark it as brainliest! It would help a lot! Thanks! :D
8. Which of the following is an example of a phase?
O water vapor
O temperature
O triple point
O pressure
Explanation:
8. Qual das alternativas a seguir é um exemplo de fase?
O vapor de água
OTemperatura
O ponto triplo
O pressão
resposta o valor de água
How can we be more careful with how we use natural resources?
If 5.48 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.840 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer:
34.8 mL
Explanation:
First we convert 5.48 g of CuNO₃ into moles, using its molar mass:
5.48 g CuNO₃ ÷ 187.56 g/mol = 0.0292 molNow we can calculate the volume of the solution, using the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / liters0.840 M = 0.0292 mol / litersliters = 0.0348 LFinally we convert L into mL:
0.0348 L * 1000 = 34.8 mLhow many molecules are in 2.1 moles of carbon monoxide
Answer:
[tex]1.26*10^2^4[/tex]
Explanation:
To find molecules, we will need to multiply the number of moles of carbon monoxide by Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is [tex]6.022*10^2^3[/tex].
So the equation would look like this:
[tex](2.1) * (6.022*10^2^3) = 1.26 *10^2^4[/tex]
How do gut bacteria help people?(1 point)
A
by making enzymes to break down food
B
by causing a variety of digestive disorders
C
by releasing compounds that kill harmful bacteria
D
by training other bacteria to treat infection
Answer: the answer would be B
Please help fast! I will give brainliest.
Explanation:
27.0*C OPTION . GLAD IT HELPS
What is the molality of a solution containing 30.0 g of napthalalene (C10H8) dissolved in 500.0 g of toulene? Please provide work. Thanks in advance!
Answer:
0.468 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of napthalalene (C₁₀H₈) = 30 g
Mass of toulene = 500 g
Molality =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 30 g of C₁₀H₈. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C₁₀H₈ = 30 g
Molar mass of C₁₀H₈ = (12×10) + (8×1)
= 120 + 8
= 128 g/mol
Mole of C₁₀H₈ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₁₀H₈ = 30 / 128
Mole of C₁₀H₈ = 0.234 mole
Next, we shall convert 500.0 g of toulene to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
500 g = 500 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
500 g = 0.5 Kg
Finally, we shall determine the molality of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of solute (C₁₀H₈) = 0.234 mole
Mass of solvent (toulene) = 0.5 Kg
Molality =?
Molality = mole of solute / Kg of solvent
Molality = 0.234 / 0.5
Molality = 0.468 m
The Haber process for making ammonia can be described by the balanced equation,
3 H2 + N2 ---> 2 NH3 , with all species in the gas phase.
If I have 376 grams of nitrogen gas and 36 moles of hydrogen gas what is the maximum mass of ammonia I can produce ?
Answer:
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Which of the following on the periodic table corresponds to a principal energy level?
Group of answer choices
representative elements
transition elements
group
period
Answer:
representative elements
Answer: transition element
Explanation:
Which best explains what happens to the carbon atoms in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis?A They are incorporated into molecules of sugar.They are incorporated into molecules of sugar. B They are transformed into oxygen atoms.They are transformed into oxygen atoms. C They are broken down into subatomic particles.They are broken down into subatomic particles. D They are destroyed to release energy.They are destroyed to release energy.
Answer:
A They are incorporated into molecules of sugar.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the metabolic process whereby sugar molecules are synthesized by plants in the presence of sunlight (light energy). For this process to occur, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are needed as reactants from external sources. Hence, the photosynthetic equation is as follows:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
According to this question, the carbon atoms in carbon dioxide are incorporated into sugar molecule (glucose). It takes 6 carbon atoms to produce one glucose molecule (C6H12O6). This process involves series of reaction in the light-independent stage of photosynthesis to occur.
An element has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. This is called a(n)
meaning
because there are
electrons compared to protons.
Protons and neutrons are particles that make up the dense nucleus at the center of an atom. Protons have a positive electric charge, and neutrons have no electric charge (i.e., neutrons are electrically neutral).
Electrons are particles that are found surrounding the nucleus; electrons have a negative electric charge.
The magnitude of a proton's positive charge and an electron's negative charge are equal in magnitude. All they differ in is in their polarity.
So, an atom that has the same number of protons and electrons would be electrically neutral. An ion is an atom that has a non-neutral charge because of an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons. If there are more electrons than protons, there is a net negative charge, and this type of ion is called an anion; if there are fewer electrons than protons, there is a net positive charge, and this type of ion is called a cation.
In this case, we have an element (or, more precisely, an atom of an element) that has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. There is one more electron than there are protons. This is called an anion because there are fewer electrons compared to protons.
Considering the definition of ion, cation and anion, this is called an anion because there are more electrons compared to protons.
All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, around which other particles with a negative electric charge that are electrons move. Thus, the atom is electrically neutral, since the positive charge of the protons is compensated by the negative charge of the electrons.
On the other hand, an ion is a particle with an electrical charge obtained by adding or removing electrons from atoms or molecules.
An electron-deficient atom or molecule has a positive charge and is called a cation; On the other hand, when there are excess electrons, the ion has a negative charge and is called an anion.
In other words, if an atom, or atoms, does not have a balanced number of negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons, these species will be charged and are called ions.
A cation has more protons than electrons, giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost.
An anion has more electrons than protons, which gives it a net negative charge. For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained.
In this case, an element has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. This is called an anion because there are more electrons compared to protons.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/980691?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/1995443?referrer=searchResultsHELP NOW! What happens during the process of digestion?
Answer:
As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules. The body then absorbs these smaller molecules through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, which delivers them to the stomach
Answer:
Food contents that the animal or creature has swallowed goes into the stomach. The contents gets broken down. The energy from the contents will then go through the body.
What is one idea that is included in cell theory?
Answer:
The theory that cells are the basic structural, functional, and organizational units of both single-celled and multicellular organisms; cells divide and pass on hereditary information; and energy flows within cells.
Explanation:
Radiation from which type of decay has the least energy?
A. Electromagnetic decay
B. Beta decay
C. Alpha decay
D. Gamma decay
SUBMIT
Radiation from alpha decay has the least energy.
Alpha decay is the name for the nuclear process that releases alpha particles. Two protons that were lost by the uranium atom are present in the alpha particle. Additionally, the two protons have a +2 charge. The particle's mass, or the sum of its protons and neutrons, is represented by the top number, 4, in this case. Alpha particles must also have two neutrons because they have two protons, making a total of four protons and neutrons. Two protons and two neutrons are the constant components of alpha particles.
A nuclear process known as "alpha decay" releases a particle made up of two protons and two neutrons when an unstable nucleus transforms to another element. The helium nucleus that is being ejected is known as an alpha particle.
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Answer:
C) Alpha decay
Explanation:
Alpha decay, beta decay, electromagnetic decay, Gamma decay
its least to greatest
Match each energy transformation to the correct image. ANSWER FAST PLS!!! THIS IS FOR 20 POINTS!!! AND I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!! this is on edementum btw
The Light Is- Electric To Radiant
Car Battery- Chemical To Electric
Wind Thingy- Motion To Electric
Fan- Electric To Motion
Guitar- Electric To Sound
Hope This Helps!!
19. Give the meaning of each of the following symbols when used in a chemical equation.
a →
b.
c. (5)
d
e. (1)
f. (aq)
h. 1
Calyst
k Pressure
what is the mass of potassium chloride when 2.50 g of potassium reacts with excess of chlorine gas
Answer:
4.52 grams of potassium chloride
Explanation:
First you need a balanced reaction equation K(s) + Cl₂ (g) --> 2 KCl(s). Since the chlorine gas is said to be in excess all of the potassium will be converted to form potassium chloride. Convert grams of potassium to moles of potassium with the periodic table, then you can convert moles of potassium to moles of potassium chloride with the balanced equation, finally convert moles of potassium chloride to grams of potassium chloride with the periodic table. Set up a dimensional analysis chart to help with conversions
(2.50 grams K) * (1 mole K) * (2 mole KCl) * (35.45 grams KCl)
(39.09 grams K) (1 mole K) (1 mol KCl)
Which equals 4.52440778 grams, with sig figs it should be 4.52 grams of potassium chloride
five atoms of hydrogen are reactants in a chemical reaction. how many atoms of hydrogen will be found in the products of that reaction?
Answer:
5 atoms of hydrogen will be found in the products
Explanation:
5 atoms of hydrogen will be found in the products becuase the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
Imagine that you are in chemistry lab and need to make 1.00 L of a solution with a pH of 2.60.
You have in front of you
100 mL of 6.00×10−2 M HCl,
100 mL of 5.00×10−2 M NaOH, and
plenty of distilled water.
You start to add HCl to a beaker of water when someone asks you a question. When you return to your dilution, you accidentally grab the wrong cylinder and add some NaOH. Once you realize your error, you assess the situation. You have 80.0 mL of HCl and 87.0 mL of NaOH left in their original containers.
Assuming the final solution will be diluted to 1.00 L , how much more HCl should you add to achieve the desired pH?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
15.1 mL of the HCl solution should be added
Explanation:
First off, let's use the definition of pH to find the desired number of H⁺ moles:
pH = -log[H⁺]
2.80 = -log[H⁺]
= [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 1.58 x 10⁻³ M
Then we use the definition of Molarity [C=n/V]:
[H⁺] = 1.58 x 10⁻³ M = molesH⁺ / 1.00 L
molesH⁺ = 1.58 x 10⁻³
So in the end there needs to be 1.58 x10⁻³ moles of H⁺ to achieve the desired pH.
Now let's calculate the added amounts of HCl and NaOH
mL HCl = 100 - 84 = 16 mL = 0.016 L
mL NaOH = 100 - 88 = 12 mL = 0.012 L
mol HCl = 0.016 L * 7.00x10⁻² M = 1.12x10⁻³ mol HCl = mol H⁺
mol HCl = 0.012 L * 5.00x10⁻² M = 6.0x10⁻⁴ mol NaOH = mol OH⁻
OH⁻ reacts with H⁺, producing water. So the moles of H⁺ remaining in the solution are:
1.12x10⁻³ - 6.0x10⁻⁴ = 5.2x10⁻⁴ mol H⁺
This means that the moles of H⁺ that we need to add are:
1.58x10⁻³ - 5.2x10⁻⁴ = 1.06x10⁻³ mol H⁺
Finally we calculate the required volume of HCl:
C = n/V
7.00 x10⁻² M = 1.06x10⁻³ mol H⁺ / V
V = 0.0151 L = 15.1 mL
why is the counting unit called mole useful in chemistry
Answer:
Explanation:El mol es una unidad conveniente de usar debido a la gran cantidad de átomos, moléculas u otros en cualquier sustancia.