Answer:
Atoms contain the same amount protons and neutrons, and their charges cancel out.
Explanation:
Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education
Atoms contain positive and negative charges, the overall charge on an atom neutral because Atoms contain the same amount of protons and electrons, and their charges cancel out.Hence, Option (A) is correct
What is an Atom ?
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.
Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across.
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.
The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.Hence, Option (A) is correct
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In a hospital, bags of saline solution are used to rehydrate patients. They are made by dissolving a specific amount of salt in water. What is the solvent in the saline solution?
A. Bag
B. Patient
C. Saline
D. Water
Water is the solvent in the saline solution. Hence, option D is correct.
What is the solute?A solute is something being dissolved, a solvent is a thing dissolving the item, and the solution is the mixture of the two items.
In a hospital, bags of saline solution are used to rehydrate patients. They are made by dissolving a specific amount of salt in water. Water is the solvent in the saline solution.
Hence, option D is correct.
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PLZ HELP! TIMED TEST Which of the following groups of elements are likely to have elements in the three states of matter? (1 point)
Alkali metals
Actinides
Halogens
Lanthanides
Answer:
Halogens
Explanation:
Matter is defined as a substance which has mass and occupies volume. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas.
Elements which are present in group 17 are known as halogens.
Elements present in this group are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
At room temperature, both fluorine and chlorine exists as a gas.
Bromine exists as a liquid and iodine exists as a solid.
Therefore, we can conclude that halogen groups are likely to have elements in three states of matter.
What does light travel in?
Answer:
Light travels as a wave.
Explanation:
But unlike sound waves or water waves, it does not need any matter or material to carry its energy along. This means that light can travel through a vacuum—a completely airless space. (Sound, on the other hand, must travel through a solid, a liquid, or a gas.)
Write an equation to show how perchloric acid, HClO4, reacts with water. Include states of matter in your answer.
Since perchloric acid is a strong acid, it will dissociate completely, along with water. The products will be Perchlorate ions and Hydronium ions after the Perchloric acid gave away its proton and water, acting as a base, accepted that abandoned proton.
A gas has a volume of 25.0 mL at 2.50 atm. What is the volume at 457 mmHg if the temperature remains constant?
Answer:
≈ 0.104 liters
Explanation:
We can use Boyle's Law: [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
P₁ = 2.50 atm
V₁ = 25.0 mL
P₂ = 457 mmHg
V₂ = ?
Because pressure should be in atm we will convert 457 mmHg to units in atm:
1 atm = 760mmHg so we can divide 457 by 760 and we get ≈ 0.601atm
Next we can plug in the units to the equation for Boyle's Law:
(2.50)(25.0) = (0.601)(V₂)
Solve for V₂
V₂ will give you ≈ 104mL or 0.104L
Either is correct depending on which unit they are asking you to use
What is the molarity of 2 moles of a compound dissolved in 4 L of water?
A. 2 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 4M
D. 1 M
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 0.5 \ M}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. The formula for calculating molarity is:
[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
There are 2 moles of a compound or the solute. There are 4 liters of water or the solution.
moles of solute= 2 mol liters of solution = 4 LSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ 2 \ mol}{ 4 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]molarity= 0.5 \ mol /L[/tex]
1 mole per liter is equal to 1 Molar, so the solution's molarity of 0.5 mol/L is equal to 0.5 M.
[tex]molarity = 0.5 \ M[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.5 Molar and choice B is correct.
Which natural resource is renewable?
coal
wind
topsoil
O oil
An example of natural resource that is renewable is wind. Details about natural resources can be found below.
What is natural resources?Natural resources are resources that cannot be exhausted i.e. can be replenished with time.
Examples of natural resources are as follows:
SunWindWaterForest treesTherefore, an example of natural resource that is renewable is wind.
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The natural resource that is renewable is wind. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are renewable resources?Renewable resources are natural resources that can be restocked or regenerated over a relatively short period of time, usually within a human lifetime. These resources are often contrasted with non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, which take millions of years to form and are finite in quantity.
Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, biomass, and tidal power.
These resources have the potential to provide energy and other materials indefinitely if used sustainably, making them an important part of efforts to move towards a more sustainable future. Therefore, option B is correct.
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Do you think it’s important that forensics is categorized as a science? Why or why not?
Iron and aluminum are examples of
Answer:
Iron and aluminum are both examples of metals that are used commonly in everyday life.
Write a hypothesis that answers the lesson
question, "While observing a chemical reaction,
how can you tell which reactant is limiting?"
Hypothesis: If a substance is the limiting
reactant, then..
Answer:
the reaction will come to a halt and the other reactant will still be present.
Balance the reaction which forms ions. Choose "blank" if no coefficient other than 1 is needed. ZnBr2 what Zn + + what Br-
1 or 2 or black
Answer: [tex]ZnBr_2\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Br^-[/tex]
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here zinc is having an oxidation state of +2 called as [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex] cation and bromide is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus 2 atoms of [tex]Br^-[/tex] will combine with one [tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex] and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]ZnBr_2[/tex]
[tex]ZnBr_2\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Br^-[/tex]
Consider two bulbs seperated by a valce. Both bulbs are amintained at the same temperature. Assume that when the valve between the two bulbs is closed, the gases are sealed in their respective bulbs. When the valve is closed, the following data apply:
Bulb A Bulb B
Gas Ne CO
V 2.50L 2.00L
P 1.09 atm 0.73 atm
Assuming no temperature change, determine the final pressure inside the system after the valve connecting the two bulbs is opened. Ignore the volume of the tube connecting the two bulbs.
Answer:
The pressure is [tex]P_f = 0.93 \ atm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of Ne is [tex]V_N = 2.50 \ L[/tex]
The volume of CO is [tex]V_C = 2.00 \ L[/tex]
The pressure of [tex]Ne[/tex] is [tex]P_N = 1.09 \ atm[/tex]
The pressure of CO is [tex]P_C = 0.773 \ atm[/tex]
The number of moles of Ne present is evaluated using the ideal gas equation as
[tex]n_N = \frac{P_N * V_N}{R T}[/tex]
=> [tex]n_N = \frac{1.09 * 2.50 }{R T} = \frac{2.725}{RT}[/tex]
The number of moles of CO present is evaluated using the ideal gas equation as
[tex]n_N = \frac{P_C * V_C}{R T}[/tex]
=> [tex]n_N = \frac{0.73 * 2.00 }{R T} = \frac{1.46}{RT}[/tex]
The total number of moles of gas present is evaluated as
[tex]n_T = n_N + n_C[/tex]
[tex]n_T = \frac{2.725}{RT} + \frac{1.46}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]n_T = \frac{4.185}{RT}[/tex]
The total volume of gas present when valve is opened is mathematically represented as
[tex]V_T = V_N + V_C[/tex]
=> [tex]V_T = 2.50 + 2.00 = 4.50 \ L[/tex]
So
From the ideal gas equation the final pressure inside the system is mathematically represented as
[tex]P_f = \frac{n_T * RT }{ V_T}[/tex]
=> [tex]P_f = \frac{[\frac{4.185}{RT} ] * RT }{ 4.50}[/tex]
=> [tex]P_f = 0.93 \ atm[/tex]
(b)
Huiting wanted to find out the hardness of two materials H and F. She used a
rounded object made of material G and forced it into each material with the
same force. The results of her experiment are shown below.
rounded object of
material G
rounded object
of material G
3 mm
1 mm
object of
material H
object of
material F
List materials F, G, H in increasing order of hardness. Explain your answer.
[2]
Object named H is harder than Object F due to its thickness.
The object of material H is harder than the object of material F due to the difference in thickness. The thickness of Material Object H is 3 millimeters compared to Material Object F which is 1 millimeter thick, so applying the same amount of force on both objects, Material Object H does not show any change in its structure while on the other hand, the shape of the object F changes due to a lower hardness.
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What is the oxidation state of fluorine (F)?
The Periodic Table
A.-2
B. +1
C. -1
D. +2
Answer:
It is C. -1
Explanation:
[tex] { \underline{ \sf{ \blue{christ \: † \: alone}}}}[/tex]
Convert 25 yards to inches
using the method of dimensional analysis
Answer:
Explanation:
25 yard [3 feet / 1 yard] [12 inches / 1 foot] = 25 * 3 * 12 = 900 inches in 25 yards.
Always put the unit you are going to on top and the unit you are coming from on the bottom.
So in this example, you want to going to feet to start with. That's on top. Yards are on the bottom of the first bracket. In second bracket feet are on the bottom, inches are what you are going to on the top.
PLZ HELP ME Which of the following is the process by which chloroplasts use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce sugars and oxygen?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Cellular respiration
c. Reproduction
D. Homeostasis
Answer:
a
Explanation:
solubility of sodium chloride in water at 27 degree celsius is 22.7 in hundred ml of water the density of water is 1.0 gram per ml calculate the concentration of sodium chloride in term of mass percentage when dissolved in 500 ml of water
please tell me correct answer with solution
Answer:
of what grade it is of??
Explanation:
tell me then ill answer
b) How does electron gain enthalpy change along a period and in a group?
Answer:
Electron gain enthalpy becomes more and more negative from left to right in a period. As we move across a period from left to right the atomic size decreases and the nuclear charge increases
Answer: Variation in electron gain enthalpy in the period : in the modern periodic table, on moving from left to right across a period the atomic size of elements decreases and the effective nuclear charge increases.
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Explanation:
How is an exothermic reaction indicated in an equation?
O A. Heat is written above the arrow in the equation.
O B. Heat is included as one of the reactants.
O C. Heat is included as one of the products.
D. Heat is added to both sides of the equation.
Answer:
Heat is included as one of the products for eg:
C+O2 gives CO2 + heat
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4. The mass of a silver liberty (coin) was measured three times and each measurement was made
to five digits. The mass values were 12.519 9.12.521 g, and 12.496 g. The average mass was
reported as 12.512 g.
Why is the average mass of the gold coin reported to five significant figures, even though you
had to divide by "3" to obtain the average?
Answer:
The average mass of the gold coin reported to five significant figures, even though you had to divide by "3" to obtain the average.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a silver liberty was measured three times and each measurement was made to five digits.
The mass values are,
[tex]m_{1}=12.519\ g[/tex]
[tex]m_{2}=12.521\ g[/tex]
[tex]m_{3}=12.496\ g[/tex]
The average mass of the gold coin is 12.512 g.
We know that,
Significant figures :
Significant figures is explained the nonzero, leading zero and zeros between two nonzero digits.
For example,
The digits is 0.003405
In the digit, 345 = nonzero
0.00 = leading zero
The average mass of the gold coin reported to five significant figures because average mass is 12,512. All digits are nonzero.
Nonzero digit are significant.
Hence, The average mass of the gold coin reported to five significant figures, even though you had to divide by "3" to obtain the average.
What is the freezing point in °C) of a 0.743 m
aqueous solution of KCI?
Enter your rounded answer with
3 decimal places.
K; for water = 1.86 °C/m
Answer:
2.764 °C
Explanation:
ΔT = 2 x 1.86 C/m x 0.743m = 2.764C That means the freezing point of the solution is 2.764C less than the pure solvent (water)
Which correctly describe a reversible reaction reaching equilibrium in a closed system?
Select two that apply.
-Over time, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equalize.
-Over time, the rate of the forward reaction becomes zero.
-Initially, the concentration of reactants is low, so the rate of the forward reaction is also low.
-Initially, the concentration of products is low, so the rate of the reverse reaction is also low.
-Over time, the rate of the reverse reaction becomes greater than the forward reaction.
Answer:
-Over time, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions equalize.
-Initially, the concentration of products is low, so the rate of the reverse reaction is also low.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is said to be reversible when the reactants forms the products, which in turn reacts together again to give rise to the reactants. In a reversible reaction, the formation of products from reactants occurs simultaneously with the reformation of the reactants from the products. For example:
The reversible reaction: A + B ⇆ C + D means;
A + B → C + D and C + D → A + B
The rate at which both forward and reverse reactions are taking place in closed system may be initially different but with time, it gets equal to form an equilibrium reaction. However, at first, only the rate of the forward reaction proceeds because the concentration of the product is low. Hence, the rate of reaction of the reverse reaction (product to reactants) is low as well.
In the reversible reaction above, the rate of the reverse reaction (C + D → A + B) will turn out low initially because the concentration of the products (C and D) are low. With time, the rates of the forward and reverse reaction becomes equal to form an EQUILIBRIUM or STABLE reaction.
6th edition before we begin, let's first establish an understanding of basic terminology. it may be harder than you think to clearly define what is a chemical versus a chemical reaction. to help us better differentiate between closely related terms, review the words listed here. sort each of the words into the three categories: contains chemicals, chemical reaction, or neither.
Answer:
Chemicals are substances in any form of matter with a chemical composition and property. Chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more different atoms chemically combined together, which are not easily separated.
Explanation:
CHEMICALS
Vitamin [tex]B_{1}[/tex]proteingraniteorangesCHEMICAL REACTIONS
neutralisationcombustionbleachingphotosynthesisNEITHER
sunlightheatrainbowPlease Help !!! Calculate the density water, if it takes up 237 mL and the mass is 237 g.
Hey there !
Mass = 237 g
Volume 237 mL
Therefore:
Density = mass / Volume
D = 237 / 237
D = 1.0 g/mL
Hope this helps!
Which of the following is an acid-base neutralization reaction? (1 point) Sn + 2HBr yields SnBr2 + H2 HCl + KOH yields KCl + H2O 2AlCl3 + 3Ca(OH)2 yields 2Al(OH)3 + 3CaCl2 2C2H6 +7O2 yields 4CO2 + 6H2O
Answer:
Explanation:
Sn + 2HBr = SnBr₂ + H₂
Here HBr is an acid but Sn is not a base . It is a metal . So it is not an acid - base reaction .
HCl + KOH = KCl + H₂O
HCl is an acid and KOH is a base so it is an acid base reaction.
2AlCl₃ + 3Ca(OH)₂ = 2Al(OH)₃ + 3CaCl₂
It is an acid base reaction . It is so because aluminium hydroxide is a lewis acid and calcium hydroxide is a base . So it is an acid base reaction .
2C₂H₆ +7O₂ = 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
It is not an acid base reaction . It is actually an example of oxidation reaction in which ethane burns in oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
Copper turns a green-brown when it is exposed to oxygen in air. What chemical property of oxygen causes this effect? A. its reactivity B. its volume C. its mass D. its flammability
Answer:
A. its reactivity
Explanation:
It's reactivity because copper was exposed to air and if it is reactivity it must be exposed to air
Answer:
A. reactivity
Explanation:
what apparatus is used to measure small volume of liquid
Answer:
give me brainliest pls
Explanation:
Volumetric flasks
Volumetric labware is for measuring liquids with precision. Volumetric flasks, burettes, and pipettes made for measuring small amounts of liquid are the most accurate, with tolerances of less than ±0.02.
Answer:
A pipette is a laboratory instrument used to measure out or transfer small quantities of liquid, in volumes of milliliters (mL), microliters (μL).
Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 9.7300\times 10^2+9.8700\times 10^3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 9.73\times 10^4+9.87\times 10^3[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 19.6\times 10^{4+3}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 19.6\times 10^7[/tex]
Answer:
1.0843 × 10^4
Explanation:
9.7300 × 10^2 + 9.8700 × 10^3
= 10843
1.0843 × 10^4
= 10843
What really causes fire to burn?
Explanation:
Heat, Oxygen and Fuel
hope it helps u
Answer:
a friction helps to cause fire and oxygen helps to increase it
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The number of atoms in 2.0 moles of NaOH is _____ of 1.0 mole of H2O.
twice that
less than
more than
the same as
Answer:
The answer is the same as .
Explanation:
There are 3 atoms in NaOH, 1 sodium, 1 oxygen and 1 hydrogen.
There are 3 atoms in H2O, 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.