At what height does a 3500-kg truck have a potential energy of 90,000 J gravitational potential energy relative to the ground?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

MGH=energy

3500*9.8*h=90000

h=90000/34300

h=2.62m


Related Questions

In a crash test, a car with a mass of 1600 kg is initially moving at a speed of 20 m/s just before it collides with a barrier. The final speed of the car after the collision is zero. The original length of the car is 4.50 m , but after the collision, the smashed car is only 3.60 m long.

Required:
a. What is the average speed Of the car during the period from first contact with the barrier to the moment the car comes to a stop? You may assume the force that the barrier exerts on the car is constant during this period.
b. How much time elapses between the moment the car makes first contact with the barrier and the moment it comes to a stop?
c. Making the very rough approximation that the large force that the barrier exerts on the car is approximately constant during contact, determine the approximate magnitude of this force?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the given points can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

In point 1:

[tex]\bold{v_f^2= v_i^2+2as}\\\\\to v_f=0\\\\\to v_i=20 \frac{m}{s}\\\\\to s= 4.50\ m -3.60 \ m \\\\[/tex]

      [tex]=0.9 \ m \\[/tex]

put the value in the above formula:

[tex]\to 0= 20^2+2 \times a \times 0.9\\\\\to -1.8\ a=400\\\\\to -a= \frac{400}{1.8} \\\\ \to a= -222.22\ \ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

 [tex]\bold{v_f=v_i+at}\\\\\to 0=20+ (-222.22)t\\\\\to 222.22t=20\\\\\to t=\frac{20}{222.22}\\\\\to t= 0.0900 \ s\\\\\to v_{avg}=\frac{s}{t}=\frac{0.9}{t}= 10\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

for point 2:

[tex]t= 0.0900 \ s -\text{found above}[/tex]

for point 3:

[tex]\to |a| = 222.22 \frac{m}{s^2} \text{found above}\\\\\to \bold{|F| = m \cdot |a|}\\\\[/tex]

         [tex]=1600 \ kg \times 222.22 \ \frac{m}{s^2} \\\\= 3.55\times 10^{5} \ N[/tex]


What is the main cause of tides on Earth? *
1. Sun's gravity
2. Moon's gravity

Answers

2. Moons gravity

Explanation: water is connected to the moon the ocean rivers all that is connected to the mood:)

What Is a Sound Wave? Learning Goal: To understand the nature of a sound wave, including its properties: frequency wavelength, loudness, pitch, and timbre. Sound is a phenomenon that we experience constantly in our everyday life. Therefore, it is important to understand the physical nature of a sound wave and its properties to correct common misconceptions about sound propagation Most generally, a sound wave is a longitudinal wave that propagates in a medium (ie, air) The particles in the medium oscillate back and forth along the direction of motion of the wave. This displacement of the particles generates a sequence of compressions and rarefactions of the medium Thus, a sound wave can also be described in terms of pressure variations that travel through the medium. The pressure fluctuates at the same frequency with which the particles positions oscillate When the human ear perceives sound. It recognizes a series of pressure fluctuations rather than displacements of individual air particles. Part 1 Figure 1 of 2 > Fi MA length Part A Based on the information presented in the introduction of this problem, what is a sound wave? Propagation of sound particles that are offerent from the particles that comprise the medium Propagation of energy that does not require a medium Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium Propagation of energy that passes through empty spaces between the partides that com Submit Request Anst Part B Complete previous parts) Part hall to the other? Does air play a role in the propagation View Available Hints) SUITE Part D The graphs shown in (Figure 1) represent pressure variation versus time recorded by Enter the letters of all the correct answers in alphabetical order.

Answers

Answer:

A)  Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium

B) air is the medium in which the wave is transported,

Explanation:

Part A.

A sound wave is a longitudinal oscillation of the molecules that forms in a material medium, they can be solid, liquid or gases, therefore the wave propagates in the same direction as the oscillation of the particles.

The most correct answer is:

* Propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium

Part b

air is the medium in which the wave is transported, otherwise it cannot propagate

Calculate the displacement and velocity at times of (a) 0.500, (b) 1.00, (c) 1.50, (d) 2.00, and (e) 2.50 s for a rock thrown straight down with an initial velocity of 14.0 m/s from the Verrazano Narrows Bridge in New York City. The roadway of this bridge is 70.0 m above the water

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

This is a typical exercise of free falling. In this case a rock thrown straight down from the bridge, and we are asked to determine the final velocity of the rock and it's displacement at those given times.

First, just for this problem, as the rock is going straight down, we'll say that the downward direction is positive, therefore, the following expressions to calculate velocity and speed will be:

V = V₀ + gt   (1)

X = V₀t + gt²/2   (2)

In this case, g = 9.8 m/s²

Now, let's see the displacement and velocity for each given time:

a) For  t = 0.5 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*0.5

V = 18.9 m/s

X = (14*0.5) + (9.8)(0.5)²/2

X = 7 + 1.225

X = 8.225 m

b) For t = 1.00 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*1

V = 23.8 m/s

X = (14*1) + (9.8)(1)²/2

X = 14 + 4.9

X = 18.9 m

c) For t = 1.5 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*1.5

V = 28.7 m/s

X = (14*1.5) + (9.8)(1.5)²/2

X = 21 + 11.025

X = 32.025 m

d) For t = 2 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*2

V = 33.6 m/s

X = (14*2) + (9.8)(2)²/2

X = 28 + 19.6

X = 47.6 m

e) For t = 2.50 s

V = 14 + (9.8)*2.5

V = 38.5 m/s

X = (14*2.5) + (9.8)(2.5)²/2

X = 35 + 30.625

X = 65.625 m

Hope this helps

A car of mass 150 kg is riding down at constant velocity. What is the normal force?

The formula is ( Fg=mg ; Fnet =ma ; Fx = Fcos theta ; Fy = Fsin theta)





Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

1500N

Explanation:

Normal force = mg - F sin theta

constant velocity means acceleration = 0

F= ma = 150× 0 = 0N

thus;

normal force = mg = 150 × 10 = 1500N

Answer:

864N

Explanation:

Which one of the following statements is true concerning the magnitude of the electric field at a point in space? It is a measure of the electric force on any charged object. It is a measure of the ratio of the charge on an object to its mass. It is a measure of the electric force per unit mass on a test charge. It is a measure of the electric force per unit charge on a test charge. It is a measure of the total charge on the object.

Answers

Answer:

It is a measure of the electric force per unit charge on a test charge.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electric field is defined as the force per charge on the test charge.

Since we define electric field as the force per charge, it will have the units of  force divided by the unit of charge. This implies that the SI unit of electric field is given as Newton/Coulomb (N/C).

Because from the definition of the electric field intensity, it can be defined as force per unit charge. The correct answer is option D

ELECTRIC FIELD

Electric field is the region of space where electric force can be felt. It can also be expressed as electric field intensity E. Mathematically, it can be expressed as;

E = F/q or E = V/d

From the question, the statements that is true concerning the magnitude of the electric field at a point in space is " It is a measure of the electric force per unit charge on a test charge "

Because from the definition of the electric field intensity, is can be defined as force per unit charge.

Therefore, option D is the right answer.

Learn more about Electric Field here : https://brainly.com/question/14372859

what is the difference between heat and temperature

Answers

Heat is above a sertain limit and there is a stopping point to what you can consider heat, temperature can vary and is a form of measurement, temperature doesn't need to be hot but it's usually used to measure the amount or lack of heat.

An 80-kg firefighter slides down a fire pole. After 1.3 seconds of sliding, the firefighter is sliding at a velocity of 6.5 m/s, straight down the pole. Once this velocity is reached, the firefighter grips the pole so that the force of friction exerted by the firefighter's hands on the pole is equal to the force of gravity. At this point what is the downward acceleration of the firefighter

Answers

Answer:

a= 0

Explanation:

In the vertical direction, if the friction force (directed upward) is equal to the force of gravity (downward) this means that no net force is acting on the firefighter.According to Newton's 2nd Law, if no net force is present, the acceleration in this direction is just zero, as follows:

       [tex]F_{net} = m*a = 0 (1)[/tex]

      ⇒ a = 0

I need help please will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

kenneth ran a marathon (26.2 miles) in 5.5 hours. What was Kenneth’s average speed? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.)

0.2 mph
4.8 mph
5.5 mph
144.1 mph

it is actually science i couldn't find the word science

Answers

Answer:

4.8mph

Explanation:

Speed= Distance/time

Speed= 26.2/5.5

= 4.76mph

( To the nearest tenth ) = 4.8mph

Answer:

38.7 mph

Explanation:

I just add all the numbers together then divided them by 4, which is the amount of numbers you gave.

2. Who was the first to show ancient hieroglyphs of swimming?

Answers

Answer:

Rafi Bahalul

Explanation:

Israeli Haaretz newspaper reported Feb. 4 that Rafi Bahalul stumbled upon a 3,400-year-old Egyptian stone anchor engraved with hieroglyphs during a morning swim along Israel's northern shores last year.

dose contact or noncontact force weaken with distance

Answers

Answer:

The more massive an object is, the greater the gravitational force. Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the distance between two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces.

Explanation:

hope this help:)

Non-contact force is a force that can exert a push, or pull an object without actually having any physical contact with that object. This happens when force is applied on some object by another object without any interaction or contact between those two objects. In a non-contact force, the force is transmitted over distance. Some refer to these types of forces as “action-at-a-distance forces.” Examples of non-contact forces include magnetic, gravitational and electrostatic force.

Describe Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy (in your own words please!!)

Answers

Answer:

Energy stored in an object due to its position is Potential Energy. · Energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy.

Explanation:

when air mass is caught between two cold fronts the result is a _______ front.

Answer choices
A.occluded
B.warm
C.cold
D.stationary​

Answers

A. Occluded
Explanation- At an occluded front, the cold air mass from the cold front meets the cool air that was ahead of the warm front.

You have three objects of varying shapes and sizes: Object 1 is a rectangular block of tin. Object 2 is a cube of aluminum. Object 3 is a sphere of copper.
a. the density of tin is 5.75g/cm2. What is the mass of object 1 in kg if the rectangular block has a volume of 1.34L?
b. what is the volume in cubic inches of object 2 if the cube of aluminum 7.58 inches on a side?
c. what is the mass in kg of object 2? the density of aluminum is 2.70g/cm3
d. what is the volume in cm3 of object 3 if the sphere of copper has a diameter 8.62cm? the volume of the sphere is 4 {pi}^3/3
e. what is the mass in kg of object 3? Copper has a density of 8.96g/cm3

Answers

Answer: a. m = 7.7 kg

              b. V = 435.52 in³

              c. m = 1927 kg

              d. V = 335.37 cm³

              e. m = 3 kg

Explanation: Density is the ratio of mass per volume, i.e., it's the measure of an object's compactness. Its representation is the greek letter ρ.

The formula for density is

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

Density's unit in SI is kg/m³, but it can assume lots of other units.

Some unit transformations necessary for the resolution of the question:

1 L = 1 dm³ = 1000 cm³

1 in³ = 16.3871 cm³

1 g = 0.001 kg

a. V = 1.34 L = 1340 cm³

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]m=\rho.V[/tex]

m = 5.75 * 1340

m = 7705 g => 7.705 kg

Mass of object 1 with volume 1.34L is 7.7 kg.

b. A cube's volume is calculated as V = side³

V = 7.58³

V = 435.52 in³

Volume of object 2 is 435.52 in³.

c. Using 1 in³ = 16.3871 cm³ to change units:

V = 435.52 * 16.3871

V = 713689.4 cm³

Then, mass will be

[tex]m=\rho.V[/tex]

m = 2.7 * 713689.4

m = 1926961.4 g => 1927 kg

Mass of object 2 is 1927 kg.

d. Volume of a sphere is calculated as [tex]V=\frac{4}{3}.\pi.r^{3}[/tex]

Diameter is twice the radius, then r = 4.31 cm.

Volume is

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3}.\pi.(4.31)^{3}[/tex]

V = 335.37 cm³

Volume of object 3 is 335.37 cm³.

e. [tex]m=\rho.V[/tex]

m = 8.96 * 335.37

m = 3004.91 g => 3 kg

Mass of object 3 is 3 kg.

HELP ASAP PLEASE
Which 2 factors must be present for chemical vapor deposition to be successful:
A.) The size of the diamond is larger than the most.
B.) The conditions during cooling are controlled.
C.) The heat in a vacuum forms a gas of single atoms.
D.) The heat in a vacuum is decreased to freezing.
E.) The pressure of a reaction vessel is negative.

Answers

The answer will be C

A bartender slides a beer mug at 1.3 m/s towards a customer at the end of a frictionless bar that is 1.3 m tall. The customer makes a grab for the mug and misses, and the mug sails off the end of the bar. (a) How far away from the end of the bar does the mug hit the floor

Answers

Answer:

x = 0.67 m

Explanation:

For this problem, let's use the projectile launch equations, as the jug goes through the bar, it comes out with horizontal speed vx = 1.3 m / s, which does not decrease as there is no friction.

Let's find the time or it takes to get to the floor

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} - ½ g t²

in this case I go = 0 and when I get to the floor y = 0

         0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²

          t² = 2y₀ / g

          t² = 2 1.3 / 9.8 = 0.2653

          t = 0.515 s

now let's find the distance traveled in this time

         x = vx t

         x = 1.3  0.515

         x = 0.6696 m

         x = 0.67 m

Lolliguncula brevis squid use a form of jet propulsion to swim—they eject water out of jets that can point in different directions, allowing them to change direction quickly. When swimming at a speed of 0.15m/s0.15m/s or greater, they can accelerate at 1.2m/s21.2m/s 2 .
(a) Determine the time interval needed for a squid to increase its speed from 0.15m/s0.15m/s to 0.45m/s0.45m/s.
(b) What other questions can you answer using the data?

Answers

Answer:

a) t = 0.25 s,  b)  x = 0.075 m

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we will use kinematic relationships in one dimension

         v = v₀ + a t

in the problem they indicate the initial velocity v₀ = 0.15 m / s, the final velocity v = 0.45 m / s and the acceleration of the squid a = 1.2 m / s²

          t = [tex]\frac{v -v_o}{a}[/tex]

       

we calculate

         t = [tex]\frac{0.45 - 0.15}{1.2}[/tex]

         t = 0.25 s

b) We can also find the distance traveled during this acceleration

         v² = v₀² + 2a x

         x = [tex]\frac{v^2 -v_o^2 }{2a}[/tex]

let's calculate

         x = [tex]\frac{0.45^2 - 0.15^2 }{2 \ 1.2}[/tex]

         x = 0.075 m

Nikki was walking around a department store shopping one day, and did not realize that the shirt she was wearing looked just like the shirts worn by employees. When a stranger asked, "do you work here," she thought it was funny. The other customers' assumption that Nikki was a store employee demonstrates the Gestalt principle of _______.

Answers

Answer: Similarity

By.

list 5 types of food that should be consumed daily in a healthy diet.Give an example of each type.


Answers

Answer:

vegetables and legumes or beans

fruit

lean meats and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds, legumes or beans

grain (cereal) foods, mostly wholegrain or high cereal fibre varieties

milk, yoghurt, cheese or alternatives, mostly reduced fat.

Explanation:

Foods are grouped together because they provide similar amounts of key nutrients. For example, key nutrients of the milk, yoghurt, cheese and alternatives group include calcium and protein, while the fruit group is a good source of vitamins, especially vitamin C.

The five food groups are:
vegetables and legumes or beans.
fruit.
lean meats and poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds, legumes or beans.
grain (cereal) foods, mostly wholegrain or high cereal fibre varieties.
milk, yoghurt, cheese or alternatives, mostly reduced fat.

The current supplied by a battery in a portable device is typically about 0.122 A. Find the number of electrons passing through the device in two hours.

Answers

Ight hunch nvm cuh ong

Two white rabbits produce a brown rabbit. How is this possible? Explain

Answers

Answer:

If one of the parents is white and the other is brown, their offspring will be either white or brown with equal probabilities. Rabbits in this population mate randomly; thus, the probability of mating two white rabbits is the same as the probability of mating between two brown rabbits.

Explanation:

A person is holding a bucket by applying a force of 10N. He moves a horizontal distance of 5m and then climbs up a vertical distance of 10m. Find the total work done by him?​

Answers

Answer:

dgfggddhdbxbxjxddhsnsxnc

You are given three pieces of wire that have different shapes (dimensions). You connect each piece of wire separately to a battery. The first piece has a length L and cross-sectional area A. The second is twice as long as the first, but has the same thickness. The third is the same length as the first, but has twice the cross-sectional area. Rank the wires in order of which carries the most current (has the lowest resistance) when connected to batteries with the same voltage difference.

Rank the wires from most current (least resistance) to least current (most resistance).
a. Wire of Lenght L and area A
b. Wire of Lenght 2L and area A
c. Wire of Lenght L and area 2A

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to the length of the wire and inversely proportional to its area. The resistance (R) is given by:

[tex]R=\frac{\rho L}{A}\\\\where\ L=length \ of\ wire,A=cross\ sectional\ area, \rho=resistivity\ of\ wire.[/tex]

Let us assume that all the wires have the same resistivity.

a) Wire of Length L and area A

[tex]R_1=\frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]

b) Wire of Length 2L and area A

[tex]R_2=\frac{\rho *2L}{A}=2R_1[/tex]

C) Wire of Length L and area 2A

[tex]R_3=\frac{\rho L}{2A}=\frac{1}{2}R_1[/tex]

Therefore the wire of least resistance is R3 and R2 has the highest resistivity.

R₃ < R₁ < R₂

Therefore, the ranking of the wires from most current (least resistance) to least current (most resistance) is:

R₃ < R₁ < R₂

The range is the horizontal distance from the cannon when the pumpkin hits the ground. This distance is given by the product of the horizontal velocity (which is constant) and the amount of time the pumpkin is in the air (which is determined by the vertical component of the initial velocity, as you just discovered). Set the initial speed to 14 m/s, and fire the pumpkin several times while varying the angle between the cannon and the horizontal.

Required:
For which angle is the range a maximum (with the initial speed held constant)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For range o a projectile , the formula is as follows

R = u² sin2Ф / g where u is initial velocity of throw , Ф is angle of throw and g is acceleration due to gravity .

Here u = 14 m /s

R = 14² sin2Ф  / 9.8

R = 20 sin2Ф

Now R will have maximum value when sin2Ф has maximum value .

Maximum value of sin2Ф = 1

sin2Ф = 1  = sin 90°

Ф = 45°

So when throw is aimed at 45° , range will be maximum .

please help
What variables have the most effect on the strength of the gravitational attraction between two
massive objects?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's law also states that the strength of gravity between any two objects depends on two factors: the masses of the objects and the distance between them. Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.

The gravitational force depends upon two variables the mass of the objects and the distance between them.

What is gravitational force?

In the universe, each body attracts another body towards itself is called Gravitational Force. Thus, gravitation is the study of the interaction forces between two masses.

Newton’s law of gravitation can be defined as every system of matter in the universe attracts every other system with a definite force. The magnitude of this force has a direct relationship with the masses of the systems.

[tex]F \propto M_1M_2[/tex]

The magnitude of this force has an inverse relation with the square of the distance.

[tex]F \propto 1/r^2[/tex]

Therefore, the gravitational attraction between two bodies can be represented as:

[tex]\displaystyle F = G\frac{ M_1M_2}{r^2}[/tex]

The mass of the physical system is directly proportional to the gravitational attraction therefore when the mass increases then the gravitational force will increase.

Learn more about gravitational force, here:

brainly.com/question/12528243

#SPJ2

Calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the following forces​

Answers

Answer:

add them

100+150 = 250N same direction

that's the resultant

same direction

I NEED HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ITS DUE TODAY

Decribe how to combine equal forces acting in opposite directions

Answers

Answer:

If the two forces are acting in opposite directions, you subtract one from the other. Think of it this way: if one force acts in the opposite direction from another, then it is applying a negative force in that direction. What happens when a negative is added to a positive? Subtraction. If the magnitudes of the forces are equal, they will cancel out.

Anyone know this question?

Answers

C I think .............

A ball is projected at an angle of 53º. If the initial velocity is 48 meters/second, what is the vertical component of the velocity with which it was
launched?
OA. 31 meters/second
OB. 38 meters/second
OC
44 meters/second
OD
55 meters/second

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The vertical component of a vector such as velocity is the magnitude of the vector multiplied by the sine of the angle.

[tex]V_y=48*sin(53)=38.3m/s[/tex]

Other Questions
Order of operations. Need to find the unknown number. Help? 8 + 2 x 5 = m9 - 7 + 2 = k7 x 8 - 6 = g16 + 4 divide 2 = s 12 - 6 divide 2 = y36 divide 6 + 13 = f PLEASE HELP ME WITH SCIENCE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!1: What gases are used and expelled by photosynthesis and respiration?2: Where are the largest concentration of ozone and what value does it have?3: What happens to the surface of the earth when there is an increase in greenhouse gases? Pablo is on a road trip which will cover a distance of 840 miles. He plans to break the trip up and will complete it over three days. The distances and average speeds for the first two days are shown below.Day One: 55 hours at an average speed of 66 miles per hour. Day Two: 55 hours at an average speed of 58 miles per hour. If the average speed on the third day is 55 miles per hour, how many more hours will it take for Pablo to complete his trip? what alternative energy source produces carbon dioxide?a. biomassb. geothermalc. moving waterd. nuclear energy What is the area of this trapezoid? Carbon dioxide. We read about the excess of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and now it may be influencing our climate. But the oceans currently absorb about a third of human created a carbon emissions about 22 million times a day. The oceans have always been a carbon dioxide store house as the illustration shows. But this huge influx of carbon is changing the oceans. What is one change that would expect to happen How is elaboration used in argument writing for an opinion essay If a tractor trailer heading away from town traveling at 86 km/hour, brakes to a stop at an acceleration of -11.25 km/hr/s. How many seconds will it take for the tractor trailer to stop? How can nitrogen return to the atmosphere? What is the area of this triangle? If $700 is invested in an account that pays 3% compounded annually, the total amount, A(t), in the account after t years is Ant 700(1.03)^t. Required:a. Find the average rate of change per year of the total amount in the account for the first four years of the investment (from t= 0 to t= 4). b. Find the average rate of change per year of the total amount in the account for the second four years of the investment (from t=4 to t=8) c. Estimate the instantaneous rate of change for t =4.d. The average rate of change per year of the total amount in the account for the first years of the investment (from t= 0 to t=4) is ___________$ e. The average rate of change per year of the total amount in the account for the second years of the investment (from t= 0 to t=4) is_____________ $ f. The instantaneous rate of change for t=4 is about $_____________ How do you think the Gobi Desert impacted the people and history of China?I already asked this but not one answered Find the number such that one fourth of the number is 3 more than 7. Find x Short definition of imperialism in your own words plz Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom? (3 points) a. Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and neutrons. b. Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles. c. Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles. d. Most of the mass of an atom comes from the electron cloud. The cheetah is considered one of the fastest land animals on Earth. How does the cheetah get the energy to run? Construct an explanation to describe how the cheetah's energy and photosynthesis are related. is it c? someone tell me pls HELP The figure below has a point marked with a large dot. First, translate the figure 5 units to the right and 7 units down. Then, give the coordinates of the marked point in the original figure and the final figure. PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!! Jason lives in a country in which political power derives solely from the people, where he and fellow citizens elect representatives and a president to enact their views in government. Jason lives in a state best described as which of the following?