Exercise 13-12 Ivanhoe Company includes one coupon in each box of soap powder that it packs, and 10 coupons are redeemable for a premium (a kitchen utensil). In 2020, Ivanhoe Company purchased 9,000 premiums at 85 cents each and sold 109,000 boxes of soap powder at $3.10 per box; 48,000 coupons were presented for redemption in 2020. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be presented for redemption. Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To record the premium inventory) (To record the sales) (To record the expense associated with the sale) (To record the premium liability)
Answer: Please see below
Explanation:
1) Journal to record the purchase of 9000 premiums at 85 cents
Year Account Title and explanations Debit Credit
2020 n Inventory of premium $7,650
Cash $7,650
working
Purchase price= Number of units purchased x price per unit
9000 x 0.85= $7,650
2) Journal to record the sale of 109,000 boxes at $3.10
Year Account Title and explanations Debit Credit
2020 Cash $337,900
Sales Revenue $337,900
working
Sale price= Number of units sold x price sold per unit
109,000 boxes x $3.10= $337,900
3) Journal to record the premium expenses
Year Account Title and explanations Debit Credit
2020 Premium Expenses $4,080
Inventory on premium $4080
working
Premium expenses= coupons presented for redemption / number of coupons to redeem premium x price per premium
= 48,000/10 x 0.85 = $4,080
4) Journal to record the premium liability
year Account Title and explanations Debit Credit
2020 Premium Expenses $1,479
Premium liability $1,479
working
Estimated redemption on number of boxes sold = number of boxes sold x probability of redemption= 109,000 x 60 %= $65,400
premium liability of coupons = estimated redemption of premiums - number of coupons already redeemed
= 65,400- 48,000 = 17,400
Cost of premium liabilty = premium liability of coupons /number of coupons per premium x rate per premium
17,400/10 x 0.85 ==$1,479
Claudia feels strongly against a law that was recently passed in her hometown. She proceeds to write letters to the local newspaper criticizing the effect of the law. She also marches up and down the sidewalk in front of city hall loudly publicizing her opinion. Which law or principle of law which is most relevant to this situation?
a. Procedural Due Process
b. First Amendment
c. Equal Protection Laws
d. Substantive Due Process
Answer:
Option(b) is the correct answer to the given question
Explanation:
The main objective of the first amendment says that freedom and rights regarding to the correct to the protest, religious faith, appearance as well as assembly.This law is all about the freedom to all the region of the person .
The first amendment prohibits Congress both from supporting yet another religious belief over the other and prohibiting the religious beliefs of even a person as well.As claudia writing the letters to the news paper supportive of the law's effect. She also protests upwards the sidewalk, noisily promoting her viewpoint in front of town hall it is similar to first Amendment law.All the other option are not related to the given scenario that's why these are incorrect option .A corporation has 41,770 shares of $35 par stock outstanding that has a current market value of $292 per share. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the market value of the stock will fall to approximately a.$1,168.00 b.$8.75 c.$73.00 d.$257.00
Answer:
c. $73.00 per share
Explanation:
The computation of market value of the stock will fall to approximately is shown below:-
The market value of the stock will fall to approximately = Market value per share ÷ 4-for-1 stock split
= $292 ÷ 4-for-1 stock split
= $73.00 per share
Therefore for computing the market value of the stock will fall to approximately we simply applied the above formula.
Is haccp a state code
Answer:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) require mandatory HACCP programs for juice and meat as an effective approach to food safety and protecting public health. Meat HACCP systems are regulated by the USDA, while seafood and juice are regulated by the FDA.
Mo Meek, Lu Ling, and Barb Beck formed the MLB Partnership by making capital contributions of $75,600, $294,000, and $470,400, respectively. They predict annual partnership net income of $498,000 and are considering the following alternative plans of sharing income and loss: (a) equally; (b) in the ratio of their initial capital investments; or (c) salary allowances of $83,600 to Mo, $62,700 to Lu, and $94,500 to Barb; interest allowances of 10% on their initial capital investments; and the balance shared as follows: 20% to Mo, 40% to Lu, and 40% to Barb. Prepare the December 31 journal entry to close Income Summary assuming they agree to use plan (c) and that net income is $498,000. Mo, Lu, and Barb withdraw $39,300, $53,300, and $69,300, respectively, at year-end.
Answer:
salary allowances of $83,600 to Mo, $62,700 to Lu, and $94,500 to Barb; interest allowances of 10% on their initial capital investments; and the balance shared as follows: 20% to Mo, 40% to Lu, and 40% to Barb.
net income $498,000, total distributions:
Mo = $83,600 + (20% x $257,200) = $135,040Lu = $62,700 + (40% x $257,200) = $165,580Barb = $94,500 + (40% x $257,200) = $197,380First we need to close Income Summary account to each partner's capital account:
December 31, 202x
Dr income summary 498,000
Cr Mo Meek, capital 135,040
Cr Lu Ling, capital 165,580
Cr Barb Beck, capital 197,380
then we close the drawings accounts to the capital accounts of each partner:
December 31, 202x
Dr Mo Meek, capital 39,300
Cr Mo Meek, drawings 39,300
Dr Lu Ling, capital 53,300
Cr Lu Ling, drawings 53,300
Dr Barb Beck, capital 69,300
Cr Barb Beck, drawings 69,300
Blossom Company sells office equipment on July 31, 2022, for $23,730 cash. The office equipment originally cost $79,700 and as of January 1, 2022, had accumulated depreciation of $36,130. Depreciation for the first 7 months of 2022 is $4,970.
Prepare the journal entries to (a) update depreciation to July 31, 2014, and (b) record the sale of the equipment. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
a. The entries are:
Debit Depreciation expenses for $4,920;
Credit Accumulated depreciation for $4,920.
b. The entries are:
Debit Cash for $23,730
Debit Accumulated depreciation for $41,100
Debit Loss on disposal of equipment for $14,870
Credit Equipment for $79,700
Explanation:
(a) Prepare the journal entries to update depreciation to July 31, 2022.
Note: the correct date to update to is July 31, 2022 not the wrongly stated July 31, 2014 in the question.
The journal entries will look as as follows:
Date Particulars Dr ($) Cr ($)
July 31 Depreciation expenses 4,920
Accumulated depreciation 4,920
To record the updating of depreciation to July 31, 2022.
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the sale of the equipment.
To prepare this, we need to first calculate the gain or loss on disposal as follows:
Accumulated depreciation till date = $36,130 + $4,970 = $41,100
Net book value = Equipment cost - Accumulated depreciation till date = $79,700 - $41,100 = $38,600
Gain or loss on disposal = Sales proceed - Net book value = $23,730 - $38,600 = $14,870 loss
The journal entries will be as follows:
Date Particulars Dr ($) Cr ($)
July 31 Cash 23,730
Accumulated depreciation 41,100
Loss on disposal of equipment 14,870
Equipment 79,700
(To record disposal of equipment.)
Akwamba made this statement organization cannot be successful if managers fail to pay attention to the forces in the external environment. Do you agree or not. Justify using practical examples
Answer:
I agree A firm cannot be successful if it does not pay attention to external and force environments
Below is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds of various maturities. Maturity (Years) Price of $1,000 Par Bond (Zero-Coupon) 1 $ 943.40 2 873.52 3 816.37 a. An 8.5% coupon $1,000 par bond pays an annual coupon and will mature in 3 years. What should the yield to maturity on the bond be
Answer:
6.997%
Explanation:
To find the answer, we use the Yield to Maturity (YTM) for a Zero Coupon Bond:
YTM = [(F/PV)^1/n] - 1
Where:
F: Face/Par value (the question is telling us that the par value of a 3-year bond is $816.367)
PV: Present Value (which is the same as the price: $1,000)
n: number of periods (in this case 3 years because the coupon is annual)
Now, we plug the amounts into the formula:
YTM = [($1,000/$816.37)^1/3]-1
YTM = 6.997%
An expansionary fiscal policy will Question 4 options: always result in a budget deficit. always result in a budget surplus. sometimes result in a budget deficit. never result in a budget surplus. More information is necessary to answer this question.
Answer:
always result in a budget deficit.
Explanation:
Expansionary fiscal policy are policies undertaken by the government to increase the supply of money in the economy.
Tools of Expansionary fiscal policy are :
tax cuts
increased government spending
transfer payments.
A budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income.
If taxes are cut, revenue of the government would fall and this can lead to a budget deficit.
Also if the government increases its spending, spending can exceed income and this would lead to a deficit.
I hope my answer helps you
g Romans sells the Regular blend for $3.60 per pound and the DeCaf blend for $4.40 per pound. Romans would like to place an order for the Brazilian and Colombian coffee beans that will enable the production of 1000 pounds of Romans Regular coffee and 500 pounds of Romans DeCaf coffee. The production cost is $0.80 per pound for the Regular blend. Because of the extra steps required to produce DeCaf, the production cost for the DeCaf blend is $1.05 per pound. Packaging costs for both products are $0.25 per pound. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the pounds of Brazilian Natural and Colombian Mild that will maximize the total contribution to profit.
Romans Food Market, located in Saratoga, New York, carries a variety of specialty foods from around the world. Two of the stores leading products use the Romans Food Market name: Romans Regular Coffee and Romans DeCaf Coffee. These coffees are blends of Brazilian Natural and Columbian mild coffee beans, which are purchased from a distributor from New York City. Because Romans purchases large quantities the coffee beans may be purchased om an as need basis for the price of 10% higher than the market price the distributor pays for the beans. The current market price is $0.47 per pound for Brazilian Natural and $0.62 per pound for Columbian Mild The composition of each coffee blend are as follows:
Bean Regular DeCaf Blend
Brazilian Natural 75% 40%
Columbian Mild 25% 60%
Romans sells the Regular blend for $3.60 per pound and the DeCaf blend for $4.40 per pound. Romans would like to place an order for the Brazilian and Colombian coffee beans that will enable the production of 1000 pounds of Romans Regular coffee and 500 pounds of Romans DeCaf coffee. The production cost is $0.80 per pound for the Regular blend. Because of the extra steps required to produce DeCaf, the production cost for the DeCaf blend is $1.05 per pound. Packaging costs for both products are $0.25 per pound. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the pounds of Brazilian Natural and Colombian Mild that will maximize the total contribution to profit.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{Max \ Z = 2.033 BR + 2.583 BD + 1.868 CR + 2.418 CD}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given information:
The total revenue can be illustrated as :
Total revenue = 3.6 BR + 4.4 BD + 3.6 CR + 4.4 CD
On the other hand; the total cost of the beans is:
= 1.1 (0.47 BR + 0.47 BD + 0.62 CR + 0.62 CD)
= 0.517 BR + 0.517 BD + 0.682 CR + 0.682 CD
Also; The total production cost is :
= 0.8 BR + 1.05 BD + 0.8 CR + 1.05 CD
The total profit = Total revenue - Total Cost of Beans - Total Production Cost
The total profit = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{}3.6 BR + 4.4 BD + 3.6 CR + 4.4 CD\\- (0.517 BR + 0.517 BD + 0.682 CR + 0.682 CD)\\-(0.8 BR + 1.05 BD + 0.8 CR + 1.05 CD)\end{array}\right][/tex]
The total profit = 2.033 BR + 2.583 BD + 1.868 CR + 2.418 CD
Therefore the linear programming model represents the Objective function of the total profit as:
[tex]\mathbf{Max \ Z = 2.033 BR + 2.583 BD + 1.868 CR + 2.418 CD}[/tex]
Holten Farm sells new tractors and pays each salesperson a commission of $1,000 for each tractor sold. During the month of August, a salesperson, Fred, sold 3 new tractors. Jacob pays Jason on the 10th day of the month following the sale. Fred operates on the cash basis; the tractor dealer operates on the accrual basis. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Fred will recognize commission revenue earned in the amount of $3,000 in August.
B) Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August.
C) Fred will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in September.
D) Fred will recognize revenue in the same month that the tractor dealer recognizes expense.
Answer:
B.Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August
Explanation:
Jacob will recognize commission expense in the amount of $3,000 in August for the 3 tractors that was sold and Jacob was the salesperson who pays Jason the amount of cash realized on the 10th day of the month following the sale of the tractors.
The Commission expenses can be calculated as:
(commission of $1,000× Number of tractor 3)
=$3,000
Xu owns two investments, A and B, that have a combined total value of $40,000. Investment A is expected to pay $28,000 in 3 years from today and has an expected return of 7.1 percent per year. Investment B is expected to pay $36,000 in T years from today and has an expected return of 5.5 percent per year. What is T, the number of years from today that investment B is expected to pay $36,000?
Answer:
The number of years is [tex]T =13 \ years[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The total value of the investment A and B is [tex]k =[/tex]$40, 000
The future value of A is [tex]F_A =[/tex]$28,000
The time period is t = 3
The expected return of A is [tex]e_A =[/tex] 7.1 % = 0.071
The future value of B is [tex]F_B =[/tex]$36,000
The time period for B is T
The expected return of B is [tex]e_B =[/tex]5.5 % = 0.055
The present value of investment A is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \frac{F_A }{(1 + e_A) ^t}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]A = \frac{ 28000 }{(1 + 0.071) ^3}[/tex]
[tex]A =[/tex]$ 22792.38
The present value of B is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]B = k - A[/tex]
substituting values
B = 40, 000 - 22792.38
B = $17,208
The future value of B is
[tex]F_B = B * (1 + e_B)^T[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]36,000 =17,208 * (1 + 0.055)^T[/tex]
[tex]2.0921 = (1.055)^T[/tex]
take log of both sides
[tex]log(2.0921) =log (1.055)^T[/tex]
[tex]0.32057 = T log (1.055)[/tex]
=> [tex]T = \frac{0.3206}{0.0232}[/tex]
[tex]T =13 \ years[/tex]
Calculating and using Dual Charging Rates
The expected costs for the Maintenance Department of Stazler, Inc., for the coming year include:
Fixed costs (salaries, tools): $65,400 per year
Variable costs (supplies): $1.3 per maintenance hour
The Assembly and Packaging departments expect to use maintenance hours relatively evenly throughout the year. The Fabricating Department typically uses more maintenance hours in the month of November. Estimated usage in hours for the year and for the peak month is as follows:
Yearly Monthly
hours Peak Hours
Assembly Department 4,300 210
Fabricating Department 6,900 1,050
Packaging Department 10,800 840
Total maintenance hours 22,000 2,100
Actual usage for the year by:
Assembly Department 3,500
Fabricating Department 7,000
Packaging Department 10,000
Total maintenance hours 20,500
Required:
1. Calculate a variable rate for the Maintenance Department. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per maintenance hour Calculate the allocated fixed cost for each using department based on its budgeted peak month usage in maintenance hours.
Department Peak Number of Hours Allocated Fixed Cost
Assembly
Fabrication
Packaging
Total
2. Use the two rates to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year.
Assembly
Fabricating
Packaging
Total
3. What if the Assembly Department used 3,550 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?
Assembly
Fabricating
Packaging
Total
Answer:
1. Calculate a variable rate for the Maintenance Department. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per maintenance hour Calculate the allocated fixed cost for each using department based on its budgeted peak month usage in maintenance hours.
variable rate = $1.30 per maintenance hour
Department Peak Number Allocated
of hours Fixed cost
Assembly (210/2,100) x $65,400 $6,540
Fabrication (1,050/2,100) x $65,400 $32,700
Packaging (840/2,100) x $65,400 $26,160
Total 2,100/2,100 $65,400
2. Use the two rates to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year.
Department Fixed costs Variable cost Total
Assembly $6,540 3,500 x $1.30 = $4,550 $11,090
Fabricating $32,700 7,000 x $1.30 = $9,100 $41,800
Packaging $26,160 10,000 x $1.30 = $13,000 $39,160
Total $65,400 $26,650 $92,050
3. What if the Assembly Department used 3,550 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?
Department Fixed costs Variable cost Total
Assembly $6,540 3,550 x $1.30 = $4,615 $11,155
Fabricating $32,700 7,000 x $1.30 = $9,100 $41,800
Packaging $26,160 10,000 x $1.30 = $13,000 $39,160
Total $65,400 $26,715 $92,115
Assets totaled $24,750 and liabilities totaled $8,550 at the beginning of the year. During the year, assets decreased by $3,550 and liabilities increased by $2,850. What is the amount of the change in stockholders' equity during the year?
Answer:
Amount of the change in stockholders' equity during the year is $6,400 (Decrease)
Explanation:
Assets = $24,750
Liabilities = $8,550
Equity = Assets - Liability
Equity at Beginning : $24,750 -$8,550 = $16,200
Equity at End : ($24,750 - $3,550) - ($8,550+$2,850)
= $21,200 - $11,400
= $9,800
Change in Stock holder's Equity : $16,200 -$9,800
= $6,400(Decrease)
On the basis of the details of the following fixed asset account, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flows:
The reporting statement of fixed asset account is shown. The transactions are listed as follows:
Date Item Debit Credit Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Balance 885,000
Mar. 12 Purchased for cash 274,000 1,159,000
Oct. 4 Sold fo $151,000 129,000 1,030,000
Item Section of Statement of Cash Flows Added or Deducted Amount
Mar. 12: Purchase of fixed asset $
Oct. 4: Sale of fixed asset $
Gain on sale of fixed asset (assume the indirect method) $
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the purchase of fixed assets is shown below:-
March 12 Purchase of fixed assets = $274,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign
October 4 Sale of fixed assets = $151,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the positive sign
Gain on sale of the fixed asset is
= Sales Value - Cost of asset
= $151,000 - $129,000
= $22,000
This amount is shown in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign
Amherst Metal Works produces two types of metal lamps. Amherst manufactures 20,000 basic lamps and 5,000 designer lamps. Its simple costing system uses a single Indirect-cost pool and allocates costs to the two lamps on the basis of cirect manufacturing labor-hours. It provldes the following budgeted cost Information: Calculate the total budgeted costs of the basic and designer lamps using Amherst's simple costing system. Begin by Calculating the budgeted indirect cost rate for the single indirect cost pool. First select the formula, then enter the applicable amounts and calculate the rate Abbreviations used: MOH = Manufacturing Overhead Budgeted indirect manufacturing costs Budgeted manufacturing labor hours- Budgeted MOH rate per manutacturing labor-hour 234,000 13,000 S 18 Now calculate the total budgeted costs and per unit costs of the basic and designer lamps using Amherst's simple costing system. (Round all per unit amounts to two decimal places.] Basic lamps Total Per unit Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Total direct costs Indirect costs allocated Total costs 180,000 $ 200,000 380,000 9.00 10.00 19.00
Answer:
Total Budgeted Costs = $ 450,000
Total Costs 515,000
Explanation:
Manufacturing Overhead Budgeted 234,000
Budgeted manufacturing labor hours 13,000
Budgeted MOH rate per manufacturing labor-hour = 234,000/13,000= $ 18
Basic lamps 20,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs = 18*20,000= 360,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 9.00 180,000
Direct manufacturing labor 10.00 200,000
Total Per unit 19.00 380,000
Total direct costs 180,000
Indirect costs allocated 200,000
Total costs $ 380,000
Designer lamps 5,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs = 18*5,000= 90,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 15.00 75,000
Direct manufacturing labor 12.00 60,000
Total Per unit 27.00 135,000
Total direct costs 75,000
Indirect costs allocated 60,000
Total costs $ 135,000
Basic Designer Total
Total Direct Materials 180,000 75000 255,000
Direct Labor 200,000 60,000 260,000
Total Budgeted Costs = 360,000+ 90,000= $ 450,000
Total Costs =255,000+ 260,000= $ 515,000
Budgeting is the act of estimating a company's future income and expenditures that goes out from paying expense over a set period of time.
Total Budgeted Costs = $ 450,000
Total Costs 515,000
SOLUTION:-
Manufacturing Overhead Budgeted 234,000
Budgeted manufacturing labor hours 13,000
Budgeted MOH rate per manufacturing labor-hour = 234,000/13,000= $ 18
Basic lamps 20,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs = 18*20,000= 360,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 9.00 180,000
Direct manufacturing labor 10.00 200,000
Total Per unit 19.00 380,000
Total direct costs 180,000
Indirect costs allocated 200,000
Total costs $380,000
Designer lamps 5,000 units
Total Budgeted Costs (18*5,000) 90,000
Unit Costs Total Costs
Direct materials 15.00 75,000
Direct manufacturing labor 12.00 60,000
Total Per unit 27.00 135,000
Total direct costs 75,000
Indirect costs allocated 60,000
Total costs $135,000
Basic Designer Total
Total Direct Materials 180,000 75000 255,000
Direct Labor 200,000 60,000 260,000
Total Budgeted Costs = 360,000+ 90,000= $ 450,000Total Costs =255,000+ 260,000= $ 515,000
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A list of financial statement items for Blue Spruce Corp. includes the following: accounts receivable $28,700; prepaid insurance $5,330; cash $21,320; supplies $7,790; and debt investments (short-term) $16,810. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence. (List current assets in order of liquidity.
Answer:
BLUE SPRUCE CORPS
PARTIAL BALANCE SHEET
Current Assets $
Cash 21,320
Debt Investment (Short Term) 16,810
Account Receivables 28,700
Supplies 7,790
Prepaid Insurance 5,530
Total Current Assets 79,950
TB MC Qu. 05-112 Eastview Company uses a perpetual... Eastview Company uses a perpetual LIFO inventory system, and has the following purchases and sales: January 1 150 units were purchased at $9 per unit. January 17 120 units were sold. January 20 160 units were purchased at $11 per unit. January 29 150 units were sold. What is the value of cost of goods sold
Answer:
$2,730
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold using the LIFO perpetual inventory system is shown below:
Since 120 units and 150 units are sold
So, the same is to be considered
Therefore the cost of goods sold is
= 120 units × $9 per unit + 150 units × $11 per unit
= $1,080 + $1,650
= $2,730
We take the 120 units at $9 per unit and 150 units at $11 per unit so that the cost of goods sold is recorded
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.
Reserve Requirement Simple Money Multiplier Money Supply
(Percent) (Dollars)
25
10
A lower reserve requirement is associated with a money supply.
Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds.
Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 20%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the money multiplier to to . Under these conditions, the Fed would need to worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $100.
Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply.
The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves.
The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.
Answer: The answers are provided below
Explanation:
A. Total Reserve = $100
Money supply = Total reserve × multiplier
When the reserve requirement is 25%,
Simple money multiplier = 100/25 = 4
Money supply = 100 × 4 = $400
When the reserve requirement is 10%,
Simple money multiplier = 100/10 = 10
Money supply = 100 × 10 = $1000
B. A lower reserve requirement is associated with a (larger) money supply. This is done when the government wants more money to be in circulation. It is an expansionary policy.
C. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to (purchase 100 × 10% = $10) worth of United States government bonds.
D. Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves due to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 20%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the money multiplier to (fall to 100 ÷ 20=5). Under these conditions, the Fed would need to (purchase 100 × 20% = $20) worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $100.
E. The statements that help to explain in the real world why the Fed cannot control the money supply are:
• The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
• The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves
The Money Multiplier denotes how an initial deposit can result in a larger final increase in the total money supply.
What do you mean by money multiplier?The money multiplier is a term in the financial economy that is the act of generating money in the economy through credit creation, based on a fractional banking system.
Money multiplication is also known as cash multiplication.
[tex]\rm\,Total\; Reserve = \$100\\\\Money\; supply = Total \;reserve \; \times \rm\, multiplier\\\\When \;the\; reserve \;requirement \;is \;25\%\\\\Simple\; money \;multiplier\; = \dfrac{1}{25\%} = 4\\\\Money \;supply = 100 \times 4 = \$400\\\\When\; the \;reserve\; requirement\; is \;10\%,\\\\Simple\; money \;multiplier = \dfrac{1}{ 10\%} = 10\\\\Money \;supply = 100 \times 10 = \$1000[/tex]
In the real world why the Fed cannot control the money supply are:
• The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
• The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.
Hence, the Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency and the Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves are the correct statements.
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Answer the question based on the following supply and demand schedules in units per week for a product. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $60 100 400 50 140 340 40 180 280 30 220 220 20 260 160 10 300 100 If the government introduced a guaranteed price floor of $40 and agreed to purchase surplus output, then the government's total support payments to producers would be
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
For computation of the government's total support payments to producers first we need to find out the surplus units which is shown below:
Floor price = $40
[tex]Q_d = 180[/tex]
[tex]Q_s = 280[/tex]
[tex]Surplus\ units[/tex] = [tex]Q_s - Q_d[/tex]
= 280 - 180
= 100
Therefore,
The Total support payments to producer = Price floor × Surplus units
= $40 × 100
= $4,000
So, for determining the total support payment to producer we simply multiply the price floor with surplus units.
The journal entry to record the use of utilities in a factory could include which two of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
A. Debit to Factory Overhead unanswered
B. Credit to Factory Overhead unanswered
C. Debit to Factory Utilities Payable unanswered
D. Credit to Factory Utilities Payable unanswered
E. Credit to Raw Materials unanswered
F. Credit to Factory Wages Payable unanswered
Answer:
The correct options are:
A. Debit to Factory Overhead
D. Credit to Factory Utilities Payable
Explanation:
The debit entry of the use of utilities in a factory would be recorded in factory overhead since cost of utilities is a not a direct factory cost.
However, the corresponding credit would be in the factory utilities payable as an obligation awaiting payment to be made to the supplier of the service being enjoyed by the factory in order to run on daily basis
Answer:
The correct options are:
A. Debit to Factory Overhead
D. Credit to Factory Utilities Payable
Explanation:
The debit entry of the use of utilities in a factory would be recorded in factory overhead since cost of utilities is a not a direct factory cost.
However, the corresponding credit would be in the factory utilities payable as an obligation awaiting payment to be made to the supplier of the service being enjoyed by the factory in order to run on daily basis
Describe a problem you face in your everyday life or at work. How might you use hypothesis testing to find a solution or improvement to that problem? Would you conduct a one-sample or two-sample test? What would be your null and alternative hypotheses?
Answer:
The common problem i encounter mostly is the statistical modelling problem.
In this scenario we choose best combination of independent variables for the hypothesis testing. the independent variable shows the significant effect on dependent variable so we keep it in modelling.
My null hypothesis would be that there is no significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable. for my alternative hypothesis there exist is significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.
Explanation:
Solution
The common problem I face daily is the statistical modelling problem which is the selection of relevant independent variable for prediction modelling.
In this example to select the best combination of independent variables we use hypothesis testing. if the independent variable has significant effect on dependent variable then the independent variable shows the significant effect on dependent variable so we keep it in modelling. In this way the model gets improved.
Since there are always two variables or two categories. hence it has a two sample test.
The Hypothesis can be shown below:
Null hypothesis:
H0:There is no significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.
Alternative hypothesis:
Ha: There is significant effect of independent variable on dependent variable.
Juggernaut Satellite Corporation earned $19.6 million for the fiscal year ending yesterday. The firm also paid out 30 percent of its earnings as dividends yesterday. The firm will continue to pay out 30 percent of its earnings as annual, end-of-year dividends. The remaining 70 percent of earnings is retained by the company for use in projects. The company has 2.8 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current stock price is $84. The historical return on equity (ROE) of 14 percent is expected to continue in the future.
What is the required rate of return on the stock?
Answer:
The required rate of return on the stock is 12.55%
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
The Company is distributing 30% of its earnings as dividends
Therefore, company is retaining = 100-30 = 70% of its earnings
Growth = Retention ratio * ROE = 0.7*0.14 = 9.8%
Earning = 19.6 million
hence, Paid as dividends = 19.6*0.3 = $5.88 million
The Number of shares outstanding = 2.8 million
hence, Dividend per share = Total dividends / number of shares outstanding = 5.88/2.8 = $2.1
Current stock price = $84
Therefore, to calculate the required rate of return on the stock we would have to use the following formula:
Price of stock = Current dividend*(1+growth)/(r-growth), where r is required rate of return
84 = 2.1*(1.098)/(r-0.098)
40 = 1.098/(r-0.098)
r - 0.098 = 0.02745
r = 0.02745+0.098 = 0.12545
The required rate of return on the stock is 12.55%
Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $72,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $7,950 at the end of five years. Using the straight-line method, the book value at December 31, 2021, would be:
Answer:
Depreciation expense $12,910
Book value $46,680
Explanation:
Kansas Enterprises
Formula for Depreciation expenses
Annual depreciation expense=(Cost-Residual value)/Useful Life
Where,
Cost = 72,500
Residual value =7,950
Useful life = 5 years
Let plug in the formula
=(72,500-7950)/5
=64,550/5
=$12,910/year
Therefore depreciation expense for 2021
=$12,910
Calulation for Book value
Book value = $72,500 – ($12,910× 2)
$72,500 -$25,820
=$46,680
Therefore the book value would be $46,680
If your uncle borrows $69,000 from the bank at 11 percent interest over the nine-year life of the loan. Use Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
a. What equal annual payments must be made to discharge the loan, plus pay the bank its required rate of interest? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. How much of his first payment will be applied to interest? To principal? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. How much of his second payment will be applied to each? (Do not round intermediate calculations Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. The annual payment to be made is $12,461.51
b. On first installment interest portion is $7,590 and principal portion is $4,871.51
c. The Interest portion in the second installemnt is $7,054.13 and Principal portion is $5,407.38.
Explanation:
a. According to the given data we have the following:
Loan Amount (Present Value) = $69,000.
Nper = 9 years
Rate = 11%.
Future value = 0
You would have to Compute annual payment using excel function as follows:
Pmt = Pmt(11%,9,-69000,0)
= $12,461.51.
Therefore, annual payment to be made is $12,461.51.
b. To calculate the amount of his first payment to be applied to interest and To principal we would have to make the following calculation:
Interest = $69,000*11% = 7,590.
Installement amount = 12,461.51.
Principal portion = 12,461.51-7590 = $4,871.51.
Therefore, On first installment interest portion is $7,590 and principal portion is $4,871.51.
c. To calculate How much of his second payment will be applied to each we would have to make the following calculations:
Principal Balance at the beginning of the second is $69,000 -$4871.51 = $64128.49.
Interest portion in the second installemnt = $64,128.49 * 11% = $7,054.13.
Principal portion = $12461.51-$7054.13 = $5,407.38.
Item 3Item 3 Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $385,700 for the year along with 20,300 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $423,400, and actual labor hours were 21,600. The amount debited to the Manufacturing Overhead account would be:
Answer:
$423,400
Explanation:
The Overhead applied to Product Costs are Credited in the Overhead Account whilst the Overheads Actually incurred are Debited. The difference between the debit and credit will represent the amount of overheads under-applied or overheads over applied.
Actual Overheads incurred = $423,400
Applied Overheads = $385,700/20,300 × 21,600
= $ 410,400
Answer:
Debit manufacturing overhead with actual overhead incurred-$423,400
Explanation:
Absorbed overhead = Overhead absorption rate (OAR) × actual direct labour hours
OAR = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted labour hours
= $385,700/20,300 hours=
Absorbed overhead = $19 × 21,600 =$410,400
Absorbed overhead = $410,400 .
In accounting for overhead the following entries would be observed
Debit manufacturing overhead with actual overhead incurred-$423,400
And credit manufacturing overhead with absorbed overhead- $410,400
The difference of $13000 is the over absorbed overhead
Balance sheet and income statement data indicate the following: Bonds payable, 11% (due in 15 years) $1,023,237 Preferred 8% stock, $100 par (no change during the year) $200,000 Common stock, $50 par (no change during the year) $1,000,000 Income before income tax for year $383,882 Income tax for year $115,165 Common dividends paid $60,000 Preferred dividends paid $16,000 Based on the data presented above, what is the times interest earned ratio (round to two decimal places)
Answer:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio = 4.41 times
Explanation:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio is an accounting ratio that shows the extent to which the income income of an organization can be used to cover its future interest expenses. This can be calculated as follows:
TIE Ratio = Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) / Interest expenses
Since,
Bonds payable, 11% (due in 15 years) = $1,023,237
Interest expenses = 11% * $1,023,237 = $112,556.07
Income before income tax for year = $383,882
EBIT = Interest expenses + Income before income tax for year = $112,556.07 + $383,882 = $496,438.07
Therefore, we have:
The times interest earned (TIE) ratio = $496,438.07 / $112,556.07 = 4.41 times
This shows that the income is 4.41 times greater than its annual interest expense. That is, the income can cover the annual interest 4.41 times.
Oriole Shoes Foot Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be $803000. What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation
Answer:
No journal entries required
Explanation:
According to attorney estimation, the chances of winning the case are certain therefore no journal entry is required for adjustments since the chances of losing the case are very uncertain.
Which of the following is not counted as a part of GDP?
A. the purchase of 100 shares of AT&T stock by your grandfather.
B. the purchase of a snow plough by the city of Minneapolis.
C. the unsold additions to inventory at an appliances store
D. the purchase of a loaf of bread by a consumer
Answer:
C, The unsold additions to inventory at an appliances store.
Explanation:
GDP = Gross DOMESTIC Product
Since the unsold additions are not sold, there's no money coming from it, thus it is not counted in GDP.
Bonus: If you order clothes from Thailand, that is called GNP. It counts as Thailand's GDP because the money is going into the country, and it counts as America's GNP as you are buying goods from another country.
Franchising is widely used in the casual dining and fast food industry, yet Starbucks is quite successful with a large number of company-owned stores. In 2014 Starbucks had over 7,000 company- owned stores in the United States. How do you explain this difference
Answer with its Explanation:
Their are following differences that enabled Starbucks to grow its business successfully with excellent customer feedback.
The franchising has enabled Starbucks to control the franchises to manage its business in far much better way than other methods of traditional growing businesses. The method helps in amendments of operations, processes and policies at very face pace and implementation is similar to the traditional company owned stores.
The second difference is that the product of Starbucks includes standardized and customer tailored products which makes it choice of every person. The differentiated strategy makes the business offerings a symbol of quality and taste and this standardization of services and products was very easy to implement at very lower cost than traditional company owned stores business.