Astronomers discover a bright X-ray source in the Milky Way. They see no counterpart in the optical bands, but it has another star orbiting it, and they determine that the X-ray source has a mass of 10 MSun. What is the most likely origin of the X-rays?

a. a black hole
b. a neutron star
c. a white dwarf
d. a gamma-ray burst

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. a black hole

Explanation:

X-ray emission from the central degrees of the Milky Way Bright X-ray emission traces the coherent edge brightened shell-like feature, dubbed the northern chimney, located north of Sgr A* and characterized by a diameter of about 160 pc. On the opposite side, the southern chimney appears as a bright linear feature. Bright X-ray emission is observed at high latitude


Related Questions

In an RC parallel circuit, Et = 480 V, R = 50ko, and XC = 47 ko. What is the reactive power?

Answers

Correct question is;

In an RC parallel circuit, Et = 480 V, R = 50kΩ, and XC = 47 kΩ. What is the reactive power?

Answer:

P_r = 4.9 VARs

Explanation:

We are given;

Total voltage: Et = 480 V

Resistance; R = 50kΩ = 50000 Ω

Capacitive reactance; XC = 47 kΩ = 47000 Ω

Formula for current across the capacitor is;

Et = I_c • XC

I_c = Et/XC

l_c = 480/47000

I_c = 0.01021 A

Formula for reactive power is;

P_r = (I_c)² × XC

P_r = 0.01021² × 47000

P_r = 4.9 VARs

A ferry crossed the Potomac River four times in one day. The ferry traveled the same distance for each trip, but it took different amounts of time. The time for each trip is shown in the table below. Time for Ferry to Cross on Different Trips Trip Number Time Trip 1 10 minutes Trip 2 11 minutes Trip 3 9 minutes Trip 4 12 minutes On which trip did the ferry travel the fastest? A. Trip 3 B. Trip 2 C. Trip 4 D. Trip 1

Answers

Explanation:

trip 3 ( 9 minutes)

If the ferry is moving at a faster speed, it will travel the same distance in a shorter time. The ferry crossed the river the fastest on Trip 3 because it took the shortest amount of time on that trip.

11. A 100-W incandescent light bulb has a cylindrical tungsten filament 30.0 cm long, 0.40 mm in diameter, and with an emissivity of 0.26. (a) What is the temperature of the filament

Answers

Answer:

 T = 556K

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use Stefan's law

        P = σ A e T⁴

where the stafan-Boltzmann constant is 5,670 10⁻⁸ W / m² K⁴.

In this case the area of ​​a circular cylinder is

        A = π r²

the radius is

         r = d / 2 = 0.150 m

        A = π (0,150)²

        A = 7.0685 10⁻² m²

let's clear

         T⁴ = P /σ A e

         T⁴ = 100 / (5.670 10⁻⁸   7.0685 10⁻²  0.26)

         T⁴ = 9.5966 10¹⁰ = 959.66 10⁸

         T = 5.56 102 K

         T = 556K

The temperature of the filament is 366.3 K

Using the equation for radiated power, P

P = σεAT⁴ where σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, ε = emissivity = 0.26, A = area of cylindrical tungsten filament = πDh (since it radiates through its sides)where D = diameter of tungsten filament = 0.40 mm = 0.4 × 10⁻³ m and h = length of tungsten filament = 30.0 cm = 0.3 m and T = temperature of tungsten filament.

Since we require the temperature of the filament, making T subject of the formula, we have

T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

T = ⁴√(P/σεπDh)

Since P = 100 W, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T = ⁴√(P/σεπDh)

T = ⁴√(100 W/5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴× 0.26 × π× 0.4 × 10⁻³ m × 0.3 m)

T = ⁴√(100 W/0.5558 W/K⁴ × 10⁻⁸)

T = ⁴√179.93 × 10⁸ K⁴)

T = 3.663 × 10² K

T = 366.3 K

So, the temperature of the filament is 366.3 K

Learn more about temperature of a filament here:

https://brainly.com/question/15953706

How do forces affect the motion of an object?

Unbalanced forces acting on an object can change that object's speed, direction or both.
Balanced forces acting on an object can change that object's speed, direction or both.
Balanced forces cause objects to accelerate.
Vectors pull objects in directions

Answers

Explanation:

Unbalanced Forces in Action

Unbalanced forces can change the motion of an object in two ways. ... Second, when unbalanced forces act on a moving object, the velocity of the object will change. Remember that a change in velocity means a change in speed, direction or both speed and direction.

A 0.5 kg ball is thrown horizontally towards a wall with a speed of 10 m/s. The initial velocity is chosen to be the positive x -direction for this question. The ball horizontally rebounds back from the wall with a speed of 10 m/s in the negative x -direction. What is momentum of the ball before it hits the wall, p? What is momentum of the ball after it hits the wall, p,? What is the change in momentum of the ball, delta p? (Give both magnitude and direction for each answer.) Is momentum conserved for the ball?

Answers

Explanation:

Step one:

given dara

mass of ball m=0.kg

initial velocity u= 10 m/s

final velocity v=10m/s

Required

momentum before and after impact

the expression for momentum P

P=mv

before impact

P=mv

P1=0.5*10

P1=5(kg⋅m/s)

after impact

P=mu

P2=0.5*10

P2=5(kg⋅m/s)

change  in momentum is =P1-P2= 5-5=0

yes, momentum is conserved.

What is your worldview? Explain?

Answers

Answer:

My worldview is that the world is a beautiful place. IT has many wonders, and many kind people. There are also very nice places, governments, tech and more.

Should we use less energy because it is
harming the planet?

Answers

Answer:

Yes - si.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes we should use less energy

A plane flies from NY to LA at a constant speed of 800 km/hr. How long will it take a plane to fly 4200 km?

Answers

Answer: i don’t know the answer but

Explanation:

Divide the distance by the speed. That gives the travel time.

t = d/v = (4200 km) / (800 km/hr) = ? hrs

An object accelerates 2.0 m/s2 when a force of 25.0 Newtons is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

12.5 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{25}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

12.5 kg

Hope this helps you

This is a graph of a car speeding up and then reaching a constant speed of 105 m/s . After it finishes speeding up, how far does the car travel during the last 6 seconds of the graph, from 4 to 10 s?

Answers

Answer:

60 m

Explanation:

Concept Used:

We know that the area under a velocity-time graph represents the Displacement of the body

Displacement in the Last 6 seconds:

To find the Displacement in the last 6 seconds, we will find the area under the graph between x = 4 and x = 10

We can see that the shape formed is a rectangle also shown in the given graph. So, the area of the rectangle is the Displacement of the car in the last 6 seconds

Area of the Rectangle:

From the graph, we know that the rectangle is 10 (m/s) tall and 6 (s) wide

Area of Rectangle=  length*Breadth        

replacing the values

Area = 10 (m/s) * 6 (s)

Area = 60 m

Hence, the car travelled 60 m in the last 6 seconds of the graph

HELPPP MEEE PLEADEEEE How could a cow have more momentum than a tiger ? Explain

Answers

Answer:

If a cow has a greater mass than the tiger, it has greater momentum, but only if they are moving at the same speed, or the tiger is going slower (i think)

Explanation:

the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.

Pushing a door closed is an example of force. true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I am not 100% on the answer for this question but i hope it was right

Pushing is a force so that statement is true

I don’t get this can anyone give me the answerr

Answers

I think the answer should be B.

Riding a bicycle on a flat, smooth surface is a lot easier than riding it along a bumpy surface or up a hill. A bumpy surface creates more friction with your bike tires than a smooth surface does, and going up a hill means fighting gravity.

Write about a time you had to ride a bicycle on a difficult surface. What did you have to do to adjust your riding?

Answers

Answer:

one time i was one the flat ground at my aunts house then we went on a hike so i brought my bike it had just rained that day so it was kinda muddy so there was sticks everywhere.i was riding up hill and noticed that it was very hard,then i rode down hill and it was much better

Explanation:

What is energy?
Question 1 options:

force × distance


force

chemical change

the ability to do work

Answers

Answer:

The ability to do work

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. We apply energy in basically everything we do in life, energy is needed to walk or move from one position to another, it is required to eat and do other basic things of life. The body system converts the food that is being consumed into energy, this energy can be switched from one form to another.

There are various forms of energy which include solar energy , wind energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy etc. This forms of energy can be converted from one form to anothe but cannot be destroyed.

Answer:

ability to work

Explanation:

A car is traveling at 15 m/sm/s . Part A How fast would the car need to go to double its kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

21.21 m/s

Explanation:

Let KE₁ represent the initial kinetic energy.

Let v₁ represent the initial velocity.

Let KE₂ represent the final kinetic energy.

Let v₂ represent the final velocity.

Next, the data obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (v₁) = 15 m/s

Initial kinetic Energy (KE₁) = E

Final final energy (KE₂) = double the initial kinetic energy = 2E

Final velocity (v₂) =?

Thus, the velocity (v₂) with which the car we travel in order to double it's kinetic energy can be obtained as follow:

KE = ½mv²

NOTE: Mass (m) = constant (since we are considering the same car)

KE₁/v₁² = KE₂/v₂²

E /15² = 2E/v₂²

E/225 = 2E/v₂²

Cross multiply

E × v₂² = 225 × 2E

E × v₂² = 450E

Divide both side by E

v₂² = 450E /E

v₂² = 450

Take the square root of both side.

v₂ = √450

v₂ = 21.21 m/s

Therefore, the car will travel at 21.21 m/s in order to double it's kinetic energy.

For the car to be able to double its kinetic energy, it would need to travel at a speed of approximately 21.21m/s.

Given the data in the question;

Speed of the car; [tex]v_1 = 15m/s[/tex]

Speed for the car to double its kinetic energy; [tex]v_2 = \ ?[/tex]

Using the expression for kinetic energy:

[tex]K_E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Where m is the mass and v is the velocity

Now, Initial Kinetic Energy will be;

[tex]K_E_1 = \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2 \\\\K_E_1 = \frac{1}{2}*m*(15)^2\\\\K_E_1 = \frac{1}{2}*m*225\\\\K_E_1 = 112.5*m[/tex]

For the kinetic energy to become double

[tex]K_E_2 = 2 * K_E_1\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 = 2 * ( 112.5 * m)\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 = 2m( 112.5)\\\\v_2^2 = 4( 112.5)\\\\v_2^2 = 450\\\\v_2 = \sqrt{450}\\\\v_2 = 21.21m/s[/tex]

Therefore, for the car to be able to double its kinetic energy, it would need to travel at a speed of approximately 21.21m/s.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/999862

A metallic spherical shell has a charge density of 1 mC/m2 on its surface. The shell has radius of 7.5 cm. Determine the electric field magnitude (in kV/m) 10 meters away from the center of the shell.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

charge on the shell = 4πR²  x charge density

= 4 x 3.14 x 7.5² x 10⁻⁴ x 10⁻³ C

= 706.5 x 10⁻⁷ C  

electric field = k Q / d² , d is distance of point from centre

= 9 x 10⁹ x 706.5 x 10⁻⁷ / 10²

= 6358.5 N /C

= 6.358 kV / m

A hunter is practicing hitting a target that is down range. If the arrow leaves the bow at a velocity of 30ms at an angle of 40° above the horizontal.


a.

Find out how far down range the arrow goes.


b. What is the maximum altitude the arrow reaches?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

range of projectile = u² sin2θ / g

u = 30 m /s

θ = 40°

range = 30² x sin 80 / 9.8

= 90.44 m

b )

maximum altitude H = u² sin²θ / 2 x g

= 30² sin²40 / 9.8

= 37.94 m .

Your eyes see different wavelengths of light as different ________.

amplitude

color

detectors

spectrum

Answers

Answer:

Its color

Explanation: I got it right

if 49 jules of work is done when a 7 newton wagon of cheeseburgers is pulled, how far does it move?​

Answers

W=f*d
d=w/f
d=49/7
d=7 meter

How much force is needed to accelerate an object of mass 90 kg at a rate of 1.2 m/s²

Answers

Answer:

108 N

Explanation:

Use Newton's second law.

F = ma

F = (90 kg) (1.2 m/s²)

F = 108 N

2 A car rounding a bend travels in an arc of a circle.
a What provides the centripetal force?
b Is a larger or a smaller centripetal force required if
(i) the car travels faster,
(ii) the bend is less curved,
(iii) the car has more passengers?

Answers

Answer:

a) the centripetal force causing the cat to turn in a circular path is due to friction between the car's tyres and the surface of the road.

b)

1) a larger centripetal force is required if the car travels faster

2) a larger centripetal force is needed when the bend is less curved.

3) when a car has more passengers, the mass of the car increases, therefore, a larger force is required to move the car.

Explanation:

The friction between the car's tire and the surface provides centripetal force and if the car travels faster, the bend is curved, or the car has more passengers it requires a larger centripetal force.

What is Centripetal force?

When an object is moving in a curve path then a force is acting radically in the object this force is called centripetal force, this force helps to maintain the object in the curve e.g. if a car is moving in a well, so the centripetal force is responsible, so the car is not falling. The SI unit used to represent centripetal force is Newton.

A. The friction between the car's tire and the curve surface is responsible for providing the centripetal force, and it also depends on the car's speed.

B.  If a car is traveling faster than a larger centripetal force is required to maintain the curve path of the car, means if the friction between the tire and surface decreases the centripetal force also decreases.

When the bend is less curved, the radius of the curve increase and thus require more centripetal force.

When people in the car increase then the mass of the car also increases so due to this the gravitation force is now more on the car so more centripetal force I required to maintain the curve path of the car.

To know more about Centripetal force:

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n an experiment of a simple pendulum, measurements show that the pendulum has length m, mass kg, and period s. Take m/s2 . i. Use the measured length to predict the theoretical pendulum period with a range of error (use the error propagation method you learned in Lab 1). ii. Compute the percentage difference (as defined in Lab 1) between the measured value and the predicted value .

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex](1.265 \pm 0.010) \ s \ and \ 0.709 \%[/tex]"

Explanation:

In point i:

[tex]T_{theo}= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}[/tex]

        [tex]=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{0.397}{9.8}}\\\\= 1.265 \ s[/tex]

If  error in the theoretical time period :

[tex]\frac{\Delta T_{theo}}{T_theo} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{\Delta l }{l}\\\\\Delta T_{theo} = 1.265 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{0.006}{0.397}[/tex]

           [tex]= 0.010 \ s[/tex]

 [tex]T_{theo} = (1.265 \pm 0.010) \ s[/tex]

In point ii:

[tex]\% \ difference = \frac{|T_{exp} -T_{theo}|}{\frac{T_{exp}+T_{theo}}{2}} \times 100[/tex]

                    [tex]= \frac{1.274 -1.265}{\frac{1.274+1.265}{2}} \times 100\\\\=0.709 \%[/tex]

What is the height of a building that an object is dropped from if it has a mass of 3 kg and hits the ground with a velocity of 50 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

125 m

Explanation:

m = 3kg

v = 50m/s

u = 0m/s

a = +g = 10m/s²

s = H = ?

using the formula,

v² = u² + 2as

50² = 0² + 2(10)(H)

2500 = 20H

H = 2500/20

H = 125m

A racecar accelerates uniformly from 18.5 mil to 46.1 m/s in 2.47 seconds.
What is the acceleration of the car?*

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the racecar is [tex]\mathbf{11.17~m/s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Uniformly Accelerated Motion

It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.

Following the definition above, the acceleration is defined as:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]

Where a is the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time.

The racecar goes from vo=18.5 m/s to vf=46.1 m/s in t=2.47 seconds, thus the acceleration is:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{46.1-18.5}{2.47}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{27.6}{2.47}[/tex]

[tex]a = 11.17~m/s^2[/tex]

The acceleration of the racecar is [tex]\mathbf{11.17~m/s^2}[/tex]

What net force is necessary to give a 2 kg mass that is initially at rest an acceleration of 5 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

10 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 2 × 5

We have the final answer as

10 N

Hope this helps you

Can anyone do this for me thanks

Answers

Answer:

Question 3: Shortest Wavelenght

Question 4: Longes Wavelenghth

Explanation:

How much energy is required to move a 1000 kg object from the Earth's surface to an altitude twice the Earth's radius?

Answers

An energy of [tex]4.171\times 10^{10}[/tex] joules to move a 1000-kg object from the Earth's surface to an altitude twice the Earth's radius.

Since the object must be moved away to a distance greater than the radius of the Earth, then change in gravitational potential energy must be based on Newton's Law of Gravitation.

By the Work-Energy Theorem, the work ([tex]W[/tex]), in joules, done on the object is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy ([tex]U_{g}[/tex]), in joules:

[tex]W = U_{g}[/tex] (1)

[tex]W = -G\cdot m\cdot M\cdot \left(\frac{1}{r_{f}}-\frac{1}{r_{o}} \right)[/tex] (1b)

Where:

[tex]G[/tex] - Gravitational constant, in cubic meters per kilogram-square second.[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the object, in kilograms.[tex]M[/tex] - Mass of the Earth, in kilograms.[tex]r_{o}[/tex] - Initial distance, in meters.[tex]r_{f}[/tex] - Final distance, in meters.

If we know that [tex]G = 6.674\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]m = 1000\,kg[/tex], [tex]M = 5.972\times 10^{24}\,kg[/tex], [tex]r_{o} = 6.371\times 10^{6}\,m[/tex] and [tex]r_{f} = 19.113\times 10^{6}\,m[/tex], then the energy required to move the object from the Earth's surface is:

[tex]W = -\left(6.674\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1000\,kg)\cdot (5.972\times 10^{24}\,kg)\cdot \left[\frac{1}{19.113\times 10^{6}\,m} - \frac{1}{6.371\times 10^{6}\,m} \right][/tex][tex]W = 4.171\times 10^{10}\,J[/tex]

An energy of [tex]4.171\times 10^{10}[/tex] joules to move a 1000-kg object from the Earth's surface to an altitude twice the Earth's radius.

We kindly invite to check this question on gravitational potential energy: https://brainly.com/question/19768887

A piston above a liquid in a closed container has an area of 0.75m^2, and the piston carries a load of 200kg. What will be the external pressure on the upper surface of the liquid?

Answers

Answer:

2613.3 pa

Explanation:

p=F/A

p=ma/A

p=200×9.8/0.75

p=2613.3

please answer this question​

Answers

Answer:

Pic not clear.........

You can’t see it that well it’s pretty blurry
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