Assume that a technological breakthrough lowers the cost of manufacturing automobiles. As a result of this event, we could reasonably expect:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a shift right in the supply for automobiles

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that due to the breakthrough of technologies it lowers the cost of manufacturing automobiles so ultimately it rise the producers profitability that results in more production of automobiles.

Therefore there is a rise in the supply of automobiles that shift the supply curve in rightward

So, the fifth option is correct


Related Questions

im Angel holds a $200,000 portfolio consisting of the following stocks: Stock Investment Beta A $50,000 0.95 B 50,000 0.8 C 50,000 1 D 50,000 1.2 Total $200,000 What is the portfolio's beta

Answers

Answer: 0.9875

Explanation:

Portfolio beta is the measure of the volatility of a portfolio or security when it is compared to the market.

From the question, we are informed that an investment of $200,000 was made for four stock types. This means each stock's investment was: ($200,000/4) = $50,000. Therefore a weightage of (100% ÷ 4) = 25% will be assigned to each.

The portfolio beta will now be:

= (25% × 0.95) + (25% × 0.8) + (25% × 1) + (25% × 1.2)

= (0.25 × 0.95) + (0.25 × 0.8) + (0.25 × 1) + (0.25 × 1.2)

= 0.2375 + 0.2 + 0.25 + 0.3

= 0.9875

The portfolio's beta is 0.9875

ctivity-Based Costing and Conventional Costs Compared Chef Grill Company manufactures two types of cooking grills: the Gas Cooker and the Charcoal Smoker. The Cooker is a premium product sold in upscale outdoor shops; the Smoker is sold in major discount stores. Following is information pertaining to the manufacturing costs for the current month. Gas Cooker Charcoal Smoker Units 1,000 4,000 Number of batches 60 10 Number of batch moves 80 20 Direct materials $20,000 $100,000 Direct labor $20,000 $27,000 Manufacturing overhead follows: Activity Cost Cost Driver Materials acquisition and inspection $288,000 Amount of direct materials cost Materials movement 16,900 Number of batch moves Scheduling 42,000 Number of batches $346,900 Rounding instructions: Do not round until your final answers. Round total cost answers to the nearest dollar and per unit answers to the nearest cent. (a) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming all manufacturing overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor dollars. HINT: Use 7.3809 for overhead rate calculations. Total cost Answer Gas Cooker Answer per unit Charcoal Smoker Answer per unit (b) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming manufacturing overhead is assigned using activity-based costing. Total cost Answer Gas Cooker Answer per unit Charcoal Smoker Answer per unit PreviousSave AnswersNext

Answers

Answer:

(a) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming all manufacturing overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor dollars.

Gas Cooker:

total cost = $20,000 + $20,000 + $147,618 = $187,618

cost per unit = $187.62

Charcoal Smoker

total cost = $20,000 + $27,000 + $199,284 = $246,284

cost per unit = $61.57

(b) Determine the total and per-unit costs of manufacturing the Gas Cooker and Charcoal Smoker for the month, assuming manufacturing overhead is assigned using activity-based costing.

Gas Cooker:

total cost = $20,000 + $20,000 + $48,000 + $13,520 + $36,000 = $137,520

cost per unit = $137.52

Charcoal Smoker

total cost = $100,000 + $27,000 + $240,000 + $3,380 + $6,000 = $376,380

cost per unit = $94.10

Explanation:

                                   Gas Cooker      Charcoal Smoker

Units                                1,000               4,000

Number of batches           60                   10

Number of batch moves   80                  20

Direct materials           $20,000          $100,000

Direct labor                 $20,000            $27,000

Manufacturing overhead follows:

Activity                               Cost                         Cost Driver

Materials acquisition  $288,000         Amount of direct

and inspection                                               materials cost

$48,000

$240,000

Materials movement $16,900                 Number of batch moves

$13,520

$3,380

Scheduling                $42,000                 Number of batches

$36,000

$6,000

1Discuss how the examples in the opening case show how the choices facing a firm making a longrun decision on plant location are much greater than those for a firm with a plant already in operation. Why is the long run considered to be a planning horizon

Answers

Answer with its Explanation:

The decision on plant location of immense importance for the organization as it would play important role in cost controls and increased sales due to greater access of customer to company's products. There are also other aspects that matters a lot and few of these are as under:

Labor Cost. If the labor cost is far much below in the other countries that it will help to decrease most of the product cost to compete in the international market.Free Trade Agreements. The country in which the company wants to operate must have free trade agreements with the country where there are potential customers who will like to buy the product. The country with free trade agreements doesn't imposes custom duties on import of a particular product and similarly the other country also doesn't imposes custom duties on the other country's exports.The country's infrastructure, political stability, Ease of business in the country, Justice, Potential customers, potential competitors in those areas, etc, are all key factors that must be consideredThe plant location also plays important role in reducing the distribution expenses.The level of skills the country possesses for the effective running of the operations of the company, etc.

The planning horizon is the future time period for which the company is looking into to make sure that the business grows and future benefits will flow towards the organization.

Mr. Hudson notes that if he produces 10 pairs of shoes per day, his average fixed cost (AFC) is $14 and his marginal cost is $8; if he produces 20 pairs of shoes per day, his MC is $15. What is his AFC when output is 20 pairs of shoes per day

Answers

Answer:

Average fixed cost for 20 units = $7

Explanation:

The fixed costs are cost are expenditures that do not vary with the activity level within a given range. Unlike variable costs, fixed costs are tend to be unaffected in the short run by amount of production work done or service rendered.

The units produced will not have an impact on the total fixed costs but rather on the average fixed cost. The average fixed cost would become lower as the units produced increases.

Average fixed cost = Total fixed cost / Total units produced.

Hence , Total fixed cost = Average fixed cost × units produced

DATA

AFC - $14

Units - 10 units

Total fixed cost = 10 × 14 = $140

Average fixed cost for 20 units =Total fixed cost / Number of units

140/20 = $7

Average fixed cost for 20 units = $7

If the government imposes a price ceiling, then: the price offered by producers must be at or below the ceiling price. the market supply curve will shift to the right. the price offered by producers must be at or above the ceiling price. producers would be inclined to increase the quantity supplied. producers must charge the ceiling price.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. the price offered by producers must be at or below the ceiling price

Explanation:

A price ceiling is a limit on how high the price of product or service can be. Governments use price ceilings to protect consumers from the overbearing of producers. For example, let's say the price of rice in the market in going up daily as a result of scarcity. Government can set the price ceiling to be $20 per bag. This means that the price by bag must never go beyond $20. Producers can set their price to be at $20 or below $20 but must never go above the price ceiling ($20)

SPU, Ltd., has just received its sales expense report for January, which follows.Item AmountSales commissions $370,500Sales staff salaries 92,400Telephone and mailing 43,000Building lease payment 60,000Utilities 17,100Packaging and delivery 82,000Depreciation 36,750Marketing consultants 52,190You have been asked to develop budgeted costs for the coming year. Because this month is typical, you decide to prepare an estimated budget for a typical month in the coming year and you uncover the following additional data:1. Sales volume is expected to increase by 14 percent.2. Sales prices are expected to decrease by 10 percent.3. Commissions are based on a percentage of sales revenue.4. Sales staff salaries will increase 4 percent next year regardless of sales volume.5. Building rent is based on a five-year lease that expires in three years.6. Telephone and mailing expenses are scheduled to increase by 8 percent even with no change in sales volume. However, these costs are variable with the number of units sold, as are packaging and delivery costs.7. Utilities costs are scheduled to increase by 2 percent regardless of sales volume.8. Depreciation includes furniture and fixtures used by the sales staff. The company has just acquired an additional $57,000 in furniture that will be received at the start of next year and will be depreciated over a 10-year life using the straight-line method.9. Marketing consultant expenses were for a special advertising campaign that runs from time to time. During the coming year, these costs are expected to average $64,500 per month.Required:Prepare a budget for sales expenses for a typical month in the coming year.

Answers

Answer:

SPU, Ltd.

Sales Expense

                                Report for January    Sales Expense Budget

Item                                    Amount                Amount

Sales commissions         $370,500             $380,133

Sales staff salaries              92,400                92,096

Telephone and mailing      43,000                 52,942

Building lease payment     60,000                60,000

Utilities                                  17,100                  17,442

Packaging and delivery     82,000                93,480

Depreciation                      36,750                 37,225

Marketing consultants       52,190                64,500

Total Sales Expenses  $753,940             $797,818

Explanation:

1. Sales volume is expected to increase by 14 percent.

2. Sales prices are expected to decrease by 10 percent.

3. Commissions are based on a percentage of sales revenue.

Sales Commissions = $380,133 ($370,500 x 1.14 x 0.9)

4. Sales staff salaries will increase 4 percent next year regardless of sales volume.

Sales staff salaries = $96,096 ($92,400 x 1.04)

5. Building rent is based on a five-year lease that expires in three years.

6. Telephone and mailing expenses are scheduled to increase by 8 percent even with no change in sales volume. However, these costs are variable with the number of units sold, as are packaging and delivery costs.

Telephone and mailing  =    $52,942 ($43,000 x 1.08 x 1.14)

Package and delivery = $93,480 ($82,000 x 1.14)

7. Utilities costs are scheduled to increase by 2 percent regardless of sales volume.

Utilities = $17,442 ($17,100 x 1.02)

8. Depreciation includes furniture and fixtures used by the sales staff. The company has just acquired an additional $57,000 in furniture that will be received at the start of next year and will be depreciated over a 10-year life using the straight-line method.

Previous depreciation = $36,750

Current year's addition          475 ($57,000/10 years/12 months)

Total for the month       $37,225

9. Marketing consultant expenses were for a special advertising campaign that runs from time to time. During the coming year, these costs are expected to average $64,500 per month.

You notice that​ Coca-Cola has a stock price of $ 40.68 and EPS of $ 2.04. Its competitor PepsiCo has EPS of $ 3.43. ​But, Jones​ Soda, a small batch​ Seattle-based soda producer has a​ P/E ratio of 35.2. Based on this​ information, what is one estimate of the value of a share of PepsiCo​ stock? g

Answers

Answer:

Estimate Value of a share= $71.81

Explanation:

The value of a share can be determined using the price earning  ratio model. According to this model, the price of a share is estimated as the EPS of the company multiplied by a representative P/E ratio.

Value of share = EPS × P/E

The appropriate P/E ratio would be that of a similar operator in the same industry, in this case , Jones Soda.

Hence the estimate value of share =2.04 × 35.2=71.81

Estimate Value of a share= $71.81

When the attitude of continuous improvement exists throughout an organization, every manager and employee is challenged to continuously experiment with new and improved business practices.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Option A

True

Explanation:

The attitude of continuous improvement entails that the members of an organization strive to improve on themselves, operations, and processes within the organization. It usually entails learning from both mistakes and business practices of other companies to ensure that there is a constant improvement in the day to day activities of the business.

During the process of continuous improvement, every manager and employee is definitely expected to try out new policies, and practices to see how well they fit in and aid the company to achieve her overall business goals.

This is the only way a strong "continuous improvement " attitude can be maintained company-wide.

Hence, the answer is option A: True.

Chou Co. has a net income of $47,000, assets at the beginning of the year are $254,000 and assets at the end of the year are $304,000. Compute its return on assets.

Answers

Answer:

Return on assets=28.54%

Explanation:

Return on asset is the average rate of return generated by the asset investment of a business. It is the net income earned as a proportion of  the average investment.

Return on assets = net income / Average assets× 100

Average asset value = (opening balance + closing balance of assets)/2

                                  =( 254,000 + 304,000)/2= 164700

Return on assets = 47,000/164,700 × 100 =28.54%

Return on assets=28.54%

Partners, LLC members and S Corporation shareholders are not taxed on the amount they withdraw from the entity in a nonliquidating distribution when they have sufficient basis (disregarding any other limitation).

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Partners: True

LLC: True

S Corporation: False

Explanation:

When dividends are withdrawn from a business tax is only due on a S Corporation because the tax paid for the profits of an organization is not by the stockholder withdrawing the dividends which is why when dividend is withdrawn the tax is to be paid.

When dividends are withdrawn in a partnership or and LLC then no tax is payable as tax is already paid on the profits made by the business that is why dividends are not taxable when withdrawn.

6.2 Assignment: Intellectual Property 1. Clifford Witter was a dance instructor at the Arthur Murray Dance Studios in Cleveland. As a condition of employment, he signed a contract not to work for a competitor. Subsequently, he was hired by the Fred Astaire Dancing Studios, where he taught the method that he had learned at Arthur Murray. Arthur Murray sued to enforce the noncompete contract. What would be result? What additional information, if any, would you need to know to decide the case? 2. Greenberg worked for Buckingham Wax as its chief chemist, developing chemical formulas for products by testing other companies’ formulas and modifying them. Brite Products bought Buckingham’s goods and resold them under its own name. Greenberg went to work for Brite, where he helped Brite make chemicals substantially similar to the ones it had been buying from Buckingham. Greenberg had never made any written or oral commitment to Buckingham restricting his use of the chemical formulas he developed. May Buckingham stop Greenberg from working for Brite? May it stop him from working on formulas learned while working at Buckingham? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the given circumstances is described in the explanation segment below.

Explanation:

(1)...

Non-compete seems to be a standard procedure in several areas of the globe to safeguard information. There must have been 2 factors for something like a non-competent specified period in exchange, as shown in this scenario:

There's got to have been a state secret that is hidden from the public. Witter uses trade secrets for his previous venture.

Neither of the circumstances confirms that realizing as well as trying to teach how and when to start dancing seems to be completely obvious and does not quantity to state secrets. If this were a style of dance that is already recognized mostly to Anthony Murray as well as Witter, therefore the case might have been dissimilar. And while this skill is trained to every learner, it isn't a secret.

Interestingly, Witter doesn't use trade secrets because it is a common experience of dance to learn well how to dance. Haven't broken the non-competition.

(2)...

Buckingham may, if he indeed wishes, promote to prevent Greenberg from operating on such formulations, and even using them for many other businesses, as he created certain formulas although employed at Buckingham. This also acknowledges that all these formulas have been created again for the corporation of Buckingham and therefore any exposure of such formulas to some of its rival businesses directly impacts the company of Buckingham.

They should negotiate through Brite the current landlord of Greenberg, not to require Greenberg to provide it, and that therefore Brite, and in so doing, is indicting the requirements including its Intellectual Property Act. Nevertheless, it seems from either the content of the issue that there was no Non-Disclosure Agreement among Buckingham as well as Greenberg.However although there would have been a long-standing contractual partnership involving Brite & Buckingham, hardly any agreement concerning digital content as well as Trade Secret sharing including non-disclosure had already been concluded.

In consideration of it all, it would be very unlikely against Buckingham to just get a judge's order targeting Greenberg as well as Briton to prosecute them or even to prevent themselves from being used formulas established by Greenberg although employed for Buckingham.

Tamar Co. manufactures a single product in one department. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. During May, the company completed and transferred 25,200 units of product to finished goods inventory. Its 3,600 units of beginning work in process consisted of $20,400 of direct materials and $248,940 of conversion costs. It has 2,700 units (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. During the month, $677,100 of direct material costs and $2,350,260 of conversion costs were charged to production.
1. Prepare the company’s process cost summary for May using the weighted-average method.
2. Prepare the journal entry dated May 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to finished goods inventory. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Required 1

Process cost summary for May

Inputs

                                                     Units            Dollars

Beginning Work In Process        3,600        $269,340

Started                                       24,300      $3,027,360

Totals                                         27,900      $3,296,700

Output

                                                     Units            Dollars

Transfer to Finished Goods      25,200     $3,024,000

Closing  Work In Process            2,700         $272,700

Total                                            27,900     $3,296,700

Required 2

May 31

Finished Goods Inventory 3,024,000 (debit)

Work In Process 3,024,000 (credit)

Explanation:

Equivalent Units of Production Calculation

Materials

Units Completed and Transferred ( 25,200 × 100%) = 25,200

Units in Closing Work In Process ( 2,700 × 100%)     =    2,700

Total Equivalent Units of Production                          =  27,900

Conversion Cost

Units Completed and Transferred ( 25,200 × 100%) = 25,200

Units in Closing Work In Process ( 2,700 × 80%)       =    2,160

Total Equivalent Units of Production                          =  27,360

Calculation of Cost per Equivalent Unit of Production

Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost / Total Equivalent Units of Production

Materials = ( $20,400 + $677,100) / 27,900

               = $25.00

Conversion Cost = ( $248,940 + $2,350,260) / 27,360

                            = $95.00

Total Cost per Equivalent Unit = $120.00

The cost of completed units to finished goods inventory = 25,200 × $120.00 = $3,024,000.

Green Gusts is a two-year-old company that makes wind turbines. The business owner, Mike, is struggling to compete. Finding enough employees who know how to do the work has been difficult, and Mike believes that his labor costs are too high because he cannot afford to match the prices of his nearest competitors. To help with these problems, Mike hires a new HR manager, Jake. Jake recommends they start by bringing in an industrial engineer. How is this approach to job design most likely to help Green Gusts?

Answers

Answer:

c. by simplifying work and increasing output per worker

Explanation:

Since in the question, it is given that the labor cost rising and he is not capable to afford but at the same time he wants to remain in the competition due to which he hires a new HR manager, Jake.

So to overcome this problem the work should be simplified to each and every employee who is working there so that they get to know what actually they have to do that results increase in output per worker

Hence, the correct option is c.

Chad, a sole proprietor of a private boat charter business, purchased and placed into service ten boats for $260,000 each on May 1, Year 1. These were the only assets Chad placed into service in Year 1. Assume the boats have a 10 year MACRS recovery period. What is the maximum amount, if any, that Chad can deduct in Year 1 if he does not elect out of bonus depreciation

Answers

Answer:

The maximum amount that Chad can depreciate in yer 1 if he decides not to elect bonus depreciation is $26,000

Explanation:

MACRS 10 year depreciation rate of recovery half year convention:

Year                Depreciation %      Purchase cost        Depreciation

1                           10%                          $260,000            $26,000

2                          18%                          $260,000             $46,800

3                          14.40%                     $260,000             $37,440

4                          11.52%                      $260,000             $29,952

5                          9.22%                      $260,000             $23,972

6                          7.37%                       $260,000              $19,162

7                          6.55%                      $260,000              $17,030

8                          6.55%                      $260,000             $17,030

9                          6.56%                      $260,000             $17,056

10                         6.55%                      $260,000             $17,030

11                          3.28%                      $260,000              $8,528

Grandiose Growth has a dividend growth rate of 10%. The discount rate is 8%. The end-of-year dividend will be $5 per share.
What is the present value of the dividend to be paid in year 1? Year 2? Year 3?

Answers

Answer:

Year                                    1                        2                    3

Present value                    5.09                 5.19         5.28

Explanation:

The Present Value of a future sum is the worth today where the sum is discounted at a particular rate of return.

The formula below would be of help to work out the Present Value

Present Value = FV× (1+r)^(-n)

FV - Future Value, r- rate of return, n- number of years

Present value = $5× 1.10× 1.08^(-1)=  5.092

Present Value = $5× 1.10^2×1.08^(-2)= 5.186

Present Value in year 3 = $5× 1.10^3×1.08^(-3)= 5.28

Year                                    1                        2                    3

Present value =            5.092                5.186               5.28

Autoliv in Ogden, Utah creates airbags. The deployment time of an airbag should be between 21 and 27 milliseconds and their current average is 22 milliseconds with a standard deviation of 0.25 milliseconds. Determine the process capability index if they were to center the mean.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The calculation of the process capability index is given below

Data provided in the question according to the question is as follows

USL = 27

LSL = 21

Now we take the average

X = (21 +27) ÷ 2

= 24

The standard deviation is 0.25

= min(USL - mean ÷ 3 × standard deviation , mean - LSL ÷ 3 × standard deviation)

After solving this the process capability index is 4

Real world question: There will be times where co-workers will be slack and not pull their weight on the team. How will you handle this if it presents in the future?

Answers

I would talk to them nicely at first than let them know that if they don’t fix their behaviour there will be consequences. If they still don’t fix themselves than I will report them.

Suppose that Spain and Germany both produce rye and olives. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 5 bushels of rye while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 10 bushels of rye.By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that_______has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and_______has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading olives and rye with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than______of rye for each crate of olives it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than_______of olives for each bushel of rye it exports to Spain. Which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of rye) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade? a. 9 bushels of rye per crate of olives.b. 15 bushels of rye per crate of olives.c. 8 bushels of rye per crate of olives.d. 3 bushels of rye per crate of olives.

Answers

Answer:

1. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.

Germany is able to produce more Rye if it is not producing olives meaning that they are more efficient in this giving them the comparative Advantage.

Spain is able to produce 2x more Olives than Germany for the same amount of Rye so they are more efficient in this manner.

2. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 5 bushels of rye for each crate of olives it exports to Germany.

If Spain can get more bushels per Olives than it can produce on it's own then they will make a gain.

3. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ⅒ or 0.1 crate of olives for each bushel of rye it exports to Spain.

Similarly if Germany can get more crates of Olives per Rye than it can produce then it makes a gain. For each Bushel of Rye, Germany can create 0.1 crate of olives. Should they get more than this 0.1 crate then they make a gain.

4. The amount of Rye being exchanged for Olives should be between 5 and 10 bushels.

a. 9 bushels of rye per crate of olives.

c. 8 bushels of rye per crate of olives

At both 8 and 9 bushels of Rye per Olive Crate Germany would be getting more Rye per crate of olive than they can produce on their own and similarly at both 8 and 9 bushes of Rye for olives, Spain would getting more bushels than they could have gotten if they gave up olives to produce Rye.

"In your opinion, how has social media affected customer service in a broad sense? Provide evidence that supports your opinion."

Answers

Explanation:

Social media directly impacted the relationship between consumer and company.

First, you need to consider how the internet and social media are widely used by thousands of people around the world as a way to connect with others and exchange information.

Realizing this phenomenon, companies decided to use social media as a way to interact with their customers and attract more audiences. Social media works as a space where the construction of the relationship takes place more instantly and a little less formally, which allows for more in-depth interaction and the creation of a valuable relationship between company and customer.

Through the social media it is possible that the time of an answer for example is drastically reduced, which alters the consumer perception in a positive way.

It is also possible that companies use social media as a tool to improve relationship marketing, which is the creation of value for the customer through content, photos and posts, which generate engagement, approximation, loyalty and connection with consumers.

A company performing its long-lived asset impairment testing is reviewing the fair value of equipment. Each of the following valuation techniques may be appropriate for measuring the fair value of the equipment, except the:_______

a. Market approach.
b. Income approach.
c. Cost approach.
d. Net realizable value approach.

Answers

Answer:

d. Net realizable value approach.

Explanation:

An impairment usually arises when a company's asset (either intangible or fixed asset) overall future cash-flow ability (fair value) is lesser than its carrying value. This impairment of assets may be as a result of varying consumer demands, recession, damages, inflation or even a change in legal conditions.

For a long-lived asset, if its carrying value exceeds its fair value and isn't really recoverable, there's an impairment loss on the asset.

In the event that, a company performing its long-lived asset impairment testing is reviewing the fair value of equipment. Each of the following valuation techniques may be appropriate for measuring the fair value of the equipment;

1. Market approach: this measures and analyzes whether there's a decline in the market price of the asset.

2. Income approach: this determines if there were any operating or cash-flow losses on the asset.

3. Cost approach: this is an approach used to determine the level of cost associated with purchasing, maintaining and fabricating the asset.

Simko Company issued $750,000, 8-year, 6 percent bonds on January 1, 2018. The bonds were issued for $710,000. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Using straight-line amortization, prepare journal entries to record (a) the bond issuance on January 1, 2018, and (b) the payment of interest on December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Bond issuance:

Dr cash                                          $710,000

Dr discount on bonds payable    $40,000

Cr bonds payable                                           $750,000

The payment of interest on December 31, 2018:

Dr interest expense     $50,000

Cr discount on bonds payable    $5000

Cr cash                                           $45,000

Explanation:

The bonds were issued at a discount to their face value, as a result, the discount on bonds payable is computed thus:

discount on bonds payable=$750,000-$710,000=$40,000

Bonds payable would be credited with $750,000 while cash and discount on bonds payable would be debited with $710,000 and $40,000 respectively

annual discount amortization=$40,000/8=$5000

annual coupon=$750,000*6%=$45000

Production Department 1 Production Department 2 Production Department 3 Support Department 1 cost driver 1,400 100 500 Support Department 1’s costs total $142,000. Using the direct method of support department cost allocation, determine the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department.

Answers

Answer:

Department 1 cost Allocation =$99,400

Department 2 cost Allocation=$7,100

Department 3 cost Allocation=$35,500

Explanation:

Calculation for determining the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department using the direct method of support department cost allocation,

The first step is to find the Support department total cost drivers

Using this formula

Support department total cost drivers = Production Department 1 + Production Department 2 + Production Department 3

Let plug in the formula

Support department total cost drivers= 1,400+100+500

Support department total cost drivers = 2,000

Second step is to determine the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department.

Production Department 1

Support Department 1 Allocation

142,000* 1,400/2,000= $99,400

Production Department 2

Support Department 1 Allocation

142,000 * 100/2,000= $7,100

Production Department 3

Support Department 1 Allocation

142,000* 500/2,000= $35,500

Therefore the costs from Support Department 1 that should be allocated to each production department will be :

Department 1 cost Allocation =$99,400

Department 2 cost Allocation=$7,100

Department 3 cost Allocation=$35,500

has 10 percent coupon bonds on the market with 19 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 107.8 percent of par. What is the current yield on the bonds?

Answers

Answer:

4.62%

Explanation:

we need to calculate the yield to maturity of the bond:

YTM = [coupon + (face value - market value)/n] / [(face value + market value)/2]

coupon = $50face value = $1,000market value = $1,078n = 38 semiannual payments

YTM = [$50 + ($1,000 - $1,078)/38] / [($1,000 + $1,078)/2]

YTM = $47.95 / $1,039 = 4.615 ≈ 4.62%

Cantrell Company is required by law to collect and remit sales taxes to the state. If Cantrell has $4,500 of cash sales that are subject to an 6% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales

Answers

Answer:

Debit Cash $4,770

Credit Sales $4,500

Credit Sales Taxes Payable 270

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record the cash sales for Cantrell Company

Debit Cash $4,770

Credit Sales $4,500

Credit Sales Taxes Payable 270

Explanation:

Since Cantrell Company is been required to receive and remit the sales taxes in which If Cantrell has $4,500 of cash sales that are subject to an 6% sales tax this means we have to Debit Cash $4,770, Credit Sales $4,500 and Credit Sales Taxes Payable 270.

The Sales Taxes Payable will be :

Sales × Sales Tax Rate

Sales Taxes Payable = $4,500 × 0.06= $270

( A Credit to Sales Taxes Payable)

The Cash Received will be:

Sales + Sales Taxes Payable

Cash Received = $4,500 + $270 = $4,770

( A Debit to Cash)

Suppose Waterman Cable Company lent $125,000 to Comcast. On December 31, 2015, Comcast paid back the $125,000 and also paid $3,000 interest to Waterman Cable Company. Under U.S.GAAP, what would be the impact of the repayment on Waterman Cable Company's statement of cash flows using the direct method

Answers

Answer:

The $125,000 which is the amount received should be an increase in the Investing Section and, under U.S.Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the $3,000 interest received should be included in the Operating Section.

Explanation:

Based on the information in the question above what would be the impact of the repayment on Waterman Cable Company's statement of cash flows using the direct method is that the $125,000 which Waterman Cable Company lent to Comcas in which Compas paid back will be the amount received which should be an increase in the Investing Section While , under U.S.Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the $3,000 interest received should be included in the Operating Section.

A stock is expected to maintain a constant dividend growth rate of 4.4 percent indefinitely. If the stock has a dividend yield of 5.7 percent, what is the required return on the stock

Answers

Answer: 10.1%

Explanation:

The required rate of return on a stock is the minimum return on a stock that an investor is going to accept for owning that particular stock, as compensation for the risk that is associated with the stock.

From the question, we are told that a stock is expected to maintain a constant dividend growth rate of 4.4 percent indefinitely and that the stock has a dividend yield of 5.7 percent. The required return on the stock will be the addition of the growth and. The dividend yield. This will be:

= 4.4% + 5.7%

= 10.1%

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using variable costing? Select one: A. Two sets of accounting records must be maintained. B. Inventory values tend to be overstated. C. CVP relationships are more difficult to determine than under absorption costing. D. Per-customer or per-product contribution margin is obscured.

Answers

Answer:

Two sets of accounting records must be maintained.

Explanation:

Variable costing is the costing in which only variable cost is considered i.e direct material cost, direct labor cost, variable manufacturing overhead cost therefore no fixed cost could be considered

Under this the disadvantage is that it recognized two accounting records sets which are to be maintained

Hence, the first option is correct

Rowdy's Restaurants Cash Flow ($ in millions) Cash received from: Customers $ 1,800 Interest on investments 200 Sale of land 100 Sale of Rowdy's common stock 600 Issuance of debt securities 2,000 Cash paid for: Interest on debt $ 300 Income tax 80 Debt principal reduction 1,500 Purchase of equipment 4,000 Purchase of inventory 1,000 Dividends on common stock 200 Operating expenses 500 Rowdy's would report net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities in the amount of:

Answers

Answer:

Net cash flow from operating activities $120

Explanation:

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash collections:

Cash collected from customers $1,800Cash from interest revenue $200                  $2,000

Cash payments:

Operating expenses ($500)Inventory ($1,000)Interest on debt ($300)Income tax ($80)                                             ($1,880)

Net cash flow from operating activities                      $120

Berning Company purchased a tractor at a cost of $180,000. The tractor has an estimated salvage value of $20,000 and an estimated life of 8 years, or 10,000 hours of operation. The tractor was purchased on January 1, 2016 and was used 2,400 hours in 2016 and 2,100 hours in 2017. On January 1, 2018, the company decided to sell the tractor for $70,000. Berning uses the units-of-production method to account for the depreciation on the tractor.

Based on this information, the entry to record the sale of the tractor will show:

Select one:

A. A loss of $38,000

B. A gain of $70,000

C. A loss of $70,000

D. No gain or loss on the sale

Answers

Answer:

A. A loss of $38,000

Explanation:

Total depreciation on the tractor = (180,000 - 20,000) *  (2,400 + 2,100) / 10,000 = $72,000

Net book value on January 1, 2018 = 180,000 - 72,000 = $108,000

Loss on sale = 70,000 - 108,000 = $38,000

If the interest rate is 10%, what is the present value of a security that pays you $1,500 next year, $1,400 the year after, and $1,300 the year after that?

Answers

Answer:

The present value is $3,497.3

Explanation:

In order to calculate the present value of a security that pays you $1,500 next year, $1,400 the year after, and $1,300 the year after we would have to make the following calculation:

Present Value = payment next year x P/F(10%, 1) + payment the year after x P/F(10%, 2) + payment the year after that x P/F(10%, 3)

Present Value= $1,500 x 0.9091 + $1,400 x 0.8264 + $1,300 x 0.7513

Present Value = $1,363.65 + $1,156.96 + $976.69

Present Value = $3,497.3

The present value is $3,497.3

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