Answer:
Explanation:
Since salt is composed of two ions Na+ and Cl- it will attract to the opposite poles of the water and form a ion-dipole bond. This will cause the phenomenon freezing point depression where as the name states it will take a lower tempertature to freeze it. So instead of freezing at 0 degrees c it will freeze at a negative 2 or so on.
The salt ions end up slowing the growth of ice as the water molecules re-freeze.
What is Depression at the freezing point?Freezing point depression can be defined as the decreasing of the freezing point of pure solvents upon the addition of different kinds of solutes.
Depression in the freezing point can be defined as a colligative property that is proportional to the molality of the solution.
As liquid water gets colder and colder, the motions of water molecules become slower and slower. When salt is added to water, the saltwater solution is composed of both water molecules and dissolved salt ions.
As a result, salt ions can easily replace some of the water molecules. Saltwater freezes more slowly than pure water due to many of the water molecules would be "crashing" into the ice's surface in pure water and are replaced by salt ions.
Therefore, the salt water will freeze at a lower temperature than the pure water.
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What is the mass of propane, C3H8, in a 27.5 L container of gas at STP?
Answer:
54 g
Explanation:
STP means 22.4L/mol
27.5/22.4=1.23(mol)
1.23 mol of C3H8=1.23*44= 54 g
An atom or bonded group of atoms with a positive or neqative charge
Answer:
Radical
Explanation:
Wait did I get your quiz right? Are you asking for the name? If so it's radical
Black hair (B) is dominant to brown hair (b). Cross a black rabbit and a brown hair. The black rabbit had a brown haired mother.
What is the punnet square for this and the genotype and phenotype for this.
Answer:
Genotypic ratio = 1 Bb: 1 bb
Phenotypic ratio = 1 black rabbit : 1 brown rabbit
Explanation:
This question involves a gene coding for hair color in rabbits. The allele for Black hair (B) is dominant to the allele for brown hair (b).
According to this question, a black rabbit whose mother is brown haired (bb) is crossed with a brown hair rabbit. This means that the black rabbit will have a genotype 'Bb' while the brown rabbit will have a genotype 'bb'. Each parent will produce the following gametes:
Bb - B and b
bb - b and b
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
Bb, Bb, bb and bb
This means that the;
Genotypic ratio = 1 Bb: 1 bb
Phenotypic ratio = 1 black rabbit : 1 brown rabbit
What is the molarity of 3 mole of hydrochloride acid in 3 L of water ?
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Formula of molarity is
[tex]M=\frac{n}{v}[/tex]
M= molarity
n= no of moles
v= volume in liters (if mL then you have to convert it to L)
Oday, you will observe drops of liquid water and compare them to drops of liquid isopropanol, noting whether either liquid evaporates. Given that the energy transferred in from the air will be the same for both liquids, make a prediction about whether both drops or only one drop will evaporate within five minutes. Explain your prediction below.
Answer:
Liquid isopropanol.
Explanation:
Liquid isopropanol will evaporate earlier than water because the boiling point of isopropanol is less than water. That liquid which have high boiling point require more heat energy for change into vapor state as compared to those liquids that has low boiling point. The isopropanol has boiling point i.e. 82.5 °C while on the other hand, water has boiling point i.e. 100 °C so we can say that isopropanol will evaporate first.
The liquid that will be the first to evaporate within 5 minutes is; Liquid Isopropanol
We have the 2 liquids as;
Liquid Isopropanol
Liquid water
Now, since we are dealing with the one that will evaporate within five minutes, we need to know their boiling points.
From online research;
Boiling point of liquid isopropanol is 82.5°C
Boiling point of liquid water is 100°C
Now, we are told that the same energy is transferred for both liquids. However, boiling point of the liquid with the lower boiling point will be achieved first and as a result will evaporate first since the next stage after boiling point is evaporation of steam.
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12) Balance the following chemical equation:
Zn +
H3PO4
Zn3(PO4)2 +
H2
Answer:
Sorry I am not very good at chemistry.
Explanation:
PLZ HELPP!!! WILL GIVE EXTRA POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!! DUE IN 15 MINUTES!!!
As a scuba diving air tank is filled with air, the air is compressed in the tank to as much as 3000 psi of pressure. When filling the tank, it is observed that the tank becomes warmer.
Which argument BEST explains why this occurs?
A
When air is compressed, it turns solid. A short time later, the air evaporates back into a gas which releases heat.
B
When air is compressed, the molecules line up into a crystalline structure. As the molecules line up, they release energy in the form of heat.
C
When air is put into the tank, it expands rapidly, thereby raising the temperature.
D
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature.
Answer:
The gas under pressure subjected to heat can cause the tank to explode. A scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi could just as easily go up to 3400-3500 psi if heated
Explanation:
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicularly to an object's surface divided by the surface area over which it is applied. The movement of the molecules and the collisions they have with one another and the vessel walls cause the pressure to build up. According to general relativity theory, pressure contributes to the mass-energy cause of gravity by making a gravitational field stronger.
The tank may blow up if the gas within was under pressure and exposed to heat. If heated, the pressure of a scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi may readily increase to 3400-3500 psi. Because air molecules are free to move, the temperature in the tank rises as more air is introduced, as the molecules move and collide more quickly.
Thus, air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.
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In your opinion,what will happen to a person who has sustained injury in the spinal cord?
Answer: I think they get will paralysed and some of the impulses may not be able to get through.
DO 25 through 37 WRITE IF ITS TRUE OR FALSE FOR EACH ONE. ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF YOU COMPLETE IT AND ALSO SEND ME YOUR CASHAPP NAME SO I SEND YOU $25.
i’m not sure if this is even the right subject lol but anyways
List 4 interesting facts about the element Cobalt
Answer:
Cobalt was the first metal to be discovered since prehistoric times and the first metal with a recorded discoverer.
Cobalt-60 is used to create gamma rays which are used to treat cancer and to sterilize medical supplies.
Cobalt is one of only three naturally occurring magnetic metals, making it very useful for the uniquely calibrated magnets found in generators and hard drives. ...
Cobalt has been utilized by man for at least the last 2,600 years, providing blue pigments for glassware and ceramics.
Explanation:
Answer:
- Doesn’t exist naturally on earth.
- Isolated in 18th century
- we use cobalt for magnets
- isn’t rare
Select odd one out.
I) O
II) Na
III) Cu
IV) Ag
Explanation:
0 is the odd one...............
and rest are metals and they lose electron and 0 gain electron and is non metal
How many moles of methane gas are in 44.8 L of CH at STP?
Answer:
2 mol CH 4
Explanation:
43.8 x L
---------------- = 2 mol CH 4
22.4 x L x mol - 1
Need help with this please help ASAP
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
17. 50% chances of round offspring
18. 25% chances two copies of dominant allele in the genotype of offspring
Explanation:
17. In this question it is stated that the Spongebob is heterozygous and has a square body which means the square body is dominant over the round that is present in sponge Susie that means she has two copies of the recessive allele.
S for square trait and s for a round trait then
S s
s Ss ss
s Ss ss
Thus, the correct answer is 50 percent as there are only two copies of ss.
18. in this question Patric and Patti both have heterozygous for the pink (P) body-color dominant over yellow (p). The chances for the true-breeding dominant genotype would be -
P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
There is only one out of four rue-breeding dominant offspring will be produced.
whoever can help me will get the brainliest! Please
Answer:
Food chain, in ecology, the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism. Food chains intertwine locally into a food web because most organisms consume more than one type of animal or plant. ... In a predator chain, a plant-eating animal is eaten by a flesh-eating animal.
Explanation:
What is the correct illustration of the bonding that occurs in H2O?
Answer:
covalent is the bonding that occurs in H2O
Explanation:
Which sets of elements have similar chemical and physical properties?
1. Mg and Ra 2. Al and P 3. Be and Ba 4. Na and Cl
1 & 2 ,
2 & 3
1 & 3
2 & 4
Answer:
1 & 3
Explanation:
Elements have similar chemical and physical properties if and only if they belong to the same group of elements in the periodic table.
A group of elements in the periodic table is a family of elements, the elements in the in the same group have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell, share similar chemical reactivity (with slight variation within the group) and similar physical properties (with slight variation within the group).
Magnesium, radium, beryllium and barium all belong to group 2 hence they have similar chemical and physical properties.
moles are in 4.3 * 10^22 molecules of H3PO4
Answer:
The answer is 0.073
Explanation:
Final step: 0.73 x 10^-1
3. When the water level is higher outside the flask than inside, is the gas pressure inside the flask higher, lower or the same as atmospheric pressure? (Take your time to think about this. Perhaps think of what it feels like to be 10 feet under water.)
Answer:
The gas pressure inside the flask is higher than outside the flask ornthe atmospheric pressure.
Explanation:
Given a U-tube manometer with water in between each arm of U-tube. One end is open to the atmosphere while one end is sealed to a flask filled with a gas. The water in the open end of the tube is experiencing a pressure equal to the atmospheric pressure whereas the water at the end sealed of to the flask is experiencing pressure due to the gas in the flask.
If the water level in both arms of the tube are equal, then the pressure due to the gas is equal to atmospheric pressure.
If the water level in the arm sealed to the gas is higher than that of the open end, The gas pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure.
If the water level in the arm sealed to the flask is lower than the open end, the pressure due to the gas is higher than atmospheric pressure.
From the question, when the water level is higher outside the flask than inside, then the gas pressure inside the flask is higher than the atmospheric pressure.
Explain why it is necessary to use a mixture, alumina and cryolite, rather than just
alumina
Explanation:
The mixture of cryolite and aluminium oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminium oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.
Which element would have a larger
atomic radius?
Magnesium (Mg)
Chlorine (CT)
Please help ASAP I’ll mark you as brainlister:(((!!!!!!!!
Answer:
c. Gas particles don't interact
Explanation:
Ideal gas particles do not interact with each other.
The gas molecules do not interact with each other except for colliding with each other. Gases expand to completely fill a container; they would not if they were attracted to each other. That being said, they obviously still do, as a result of Dalton's Law.
Convert the following temperature units (Hint: K = °C +273)
A) 50°C = __________ K
B) 288 K = __________°C
Answer: a- 323 b- 15
Explanation:
What rule/principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability?
Aufbau principle
Hund’s rule
Pauli exclusion principle
Answer:
Hunds Rule
Explanation:
The principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
What is Aufbau principle ?
Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled into atomic orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level.
According to the Aufbau principle, the available atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels are occupied before those with higher energy levels.
The rule/principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
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Can someone help me? It needs to have a diagram that has arrows.
Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
[tex]C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(l)[/tex]
The expression for enthalpy change is,
[tex]\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}][/tex]
Putting the values we get :
[tex]\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}][/tex]
[tex]-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0][/tex]
[tex]H_f_{C_4H_{10}=-125kJ/mol[/tex]
Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
At a certain grocery store a 0.500 pound container of ground cinnamon cost $6.98 (excluding tax). Cinnamon has a density of 0.560 g/Ml. How much would 500.0 mL of cinnamon cost?
Answer:
The cinnamon cost would be "$8.62". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
Cinnamon's density,
= 0.560 g/ml
On converting it into g, we get
= [tex]0.560\times 500[/tex]
= [tex]280 \ g[/tex]
Cinnamon's volume,
= 500 ml
As we know,
1 pound = 435.592 g
Now,
The cost pf cinnamon per pound will be:
= [tex]\frac{6.98}{0.5 \ pound}[/tex]
= [tex]13.96[/tex] ($) per pound
So,
Cinnamon's cost will be:
= [tex]250 \ g\times \frac{1 \ pound}{435.592 \ g}\times \frac{13.96}{1 \ pound}[/tex]
= [tex]8.62[/tex] ($)
What is the temperature range for our planet? Why is this important?
Answer:
are temperature range for are planet is -129 ⁰F (-18⁰C) that's the minimum.
+136⁰F (+58⁰C) this is the maximum surface temperature
Explanation:
"the planet is not too close or too far away from the sun, earth's atmosphere also plays a vital role is regulating the temperature by providing a blanket of gases that not only protects us from excessive heating and harmful radiation from the sun, but also traps heat rising from earth's interior core, keeping us warm"- Space.com
if the velocity of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy is multiplied by
Suppose a fox population exists in an ecosystem. Some of the foxes maintain a heavy coat year-round, while others shed their heavy coat in the summer. Summers in this ecosystem
are becoming steadily hotter because of global warming. Which members of the species will most likely be able to adapt to the changing temperatures?
subject science
Answer:
The fox who shed their heavy coat in the summer.
Explanation:
If a fox has the ability to shed its coat in the summer, it will have no difficulties adapting to new temperatures even during winter. However, the heavy-coated one will.
An intravenous solution of mannitol is used as a diuretic to increase the loss of sodium and chloride by a patient. If a patient receives 30.0 mL of 25% (m/v) mannitol solution, how many grams of mannitol were given?
Answer:
Explanation:
25 % ( m / v ) mannitol solution means 25 gram in 100 cc of water
25 gram in 100 mL of water
grams of mannitol in 30 mL = 25 x 30 / 100
= 7.5 grams .
What might be a possible outcome if you left a soda in a glass bottle in the freezer for a very long time?
A.
The gases in the soda will increase in volume as the soda transitions from liquid to solid. This will cause the bottle to explode.
B.
The gases in the soda will decrease in volume as the soda transitions from liquid to solid. This will cause the bottle to implode or collapse.
C.
H2O will decrease in volume when transitioning from a liquid to solid state. This will cause the bottle to implode or collapse.
D.
H2O will increase in volume when transitioning from a liquid to solid state. This will cause the bottle to explode.
A the soda will increase in volume