Answer:
Autotrophs
Explination: They are called this because they use the energy and simple inorganic compounds to produce organic molecules.
Which of the following is a difference between arteries and viens?
arteries carry blood and veins carry only plasma
arteries do not have valves and veins do have valves
arteries are thin and veins are thick
arteries carry blood back to the heart and veins carry blood to the heart
The correct option is :
=》arteries do not have valves and veins do have valves.
Arteries don't have valves because back flow of blood isn't possible due to high pressure, but blood in veins doesn't have high pressure just like arteries, so to stop backflow of blood, veins have valves.
Compare salt marshes and mangrove forests and explain why mangrove forests are such critical habitats on high energy coasts.
Answer:
Explanation:Coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. provide many important ecosystem goods and services. In addition to supporting important fish and wildlife habitat, they maintain coastal fisheries, store carbon, improve water quality, protect coastlines, and provide recreational opportunities. In many ways, coastal wetlands are dynamic and resilient ecosystems; however, they are being subjected to tremendous environmental change at the regional (e.g., hydrologic alterations, nutrient enrichment) and global scale (e.g., climate change).
One aspect of global change that is expected to have a substantial impact on coastal wetlands is winter climate change. Salt marshes and mangrove forests are common coastal wetland ecosystem types that occupy similar estuarine environments but have different climatic tolerances. In warmer climates, mangrove trees often outcompete salt marsh grasses. However, mangrove forests are sensitive to freezing temperatures, and within the region, mangrove forests are currently found only in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas (though isolated individuals have been reported in Mississippi). Salt marshes are more dominant along colder coastlines where mangroves are not able to survive freeze events. Future climate change is expected to result in increased winter temperatures and, potentially, reductions in the intensity of freeze events which could lead to mangrove forest replacement of salt marsh in parts of the Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Atlantic coast.
From a functional perspective, salt marsh grasses and mangrove trees are foundation species that control ecosystem dynamics and, in stressful and highly dynamic environments, provide the structural properties needed by other species; hence, the ecological and conservation implications of grass-to-tree conversions in coastal wetlands could be large (in both positive and negative ways). Dr. Mike Osland, USGS Research Ecologist and GCPO LCC staffer, along with 4 collaborating scientists, has initiated a study that addresses the following question: how might winter climate change impact the distribution and abundance of salt marshes and mangrove forests in the southeastern U.S.?
Their results begin to illustrate the vulnerability of salt marshes in the southeastern U.S. to mangrove forest expansion and quantify the amount of salt marsh habitat within each state that could be impacted by mangrove forest expansion under various winter climate change scenarios. The preliminary results are striking in terms of the potential for mangrove forest range expansion and coastal marsh displacement in the region. The hope is that these analyses stimulate additional discussion, research, and planning regarding the potential ecological and conservation implications of winter climate change for coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S.
Answer:
Salt marshes are coastal wetlands found throughout the world on protected shorelines and on the edges of estuaries where freshwater mixes with seawater.
Mangrove forests are those which contain Mangroves which are trees and shrubs that grow in saline (brackish) coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.
Explanation:
Is it a animal or plant and y
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
plants have box like shape because they have cell wall
Rabbits in most areas have a brown coat. The arctic hare has a bright white coat in
winter. How does the arctic hare's white color help it survive?
Answer:
Indeed, rabbits, in most of the planet, tend to have their fur colored brown, copper or other similar shades. Now, in the Arctic regions, these animals do not have this color, but a white one, similar to the environment that surrounds them. This is so because these animals, for evolutionary reasons, have adapted their fur to the snowy environment that surrounds them in the Arctic, in order to avoid being detected by potential predators, protecting themselves and trying to ensure their survival.
The diagram below represents some stages in the life cycle of humans. The numbers in the diagram represent various processes in the cycle.
Identify the process(es) represented by 1 and 2. State how these processes (1 and 2) affect the amount of genetic information provided by a parent to its offspring.
Answer:
The diagram below represents some stages in the life cycle of humans. The numbers in the diagram represent various processes in the cycle.
1. "The processes reduce the amount of genetic information from each parent by half."
During sexual reproduction, a specialized cell division process called meiosis occurs. Meiosis involves two consecutive divisions, resulting in the production of four haploid cells (gametes) from a diploid cell.
2. "Each parent only contributes half of the genetic information that is contained in his or her own cells."
As mentioned earlier, meiosis results in the formation of haploid gametes. Each gamete contains only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in the parent's diploid cells.
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up, and genetic recombination occurs between them, shuffling and exchanging genetic information.
3. "Each egg (or each sperm) will carry only half of the genetic information contained in the parent's body cells."
This statement reiterates that gametes (eggs or sperm) are haploid cells containing only one set of chromosomes. When a cell undergoes meiosis to produce gametes, it divides twice, resulting in four cells with half the genetic information of the parent's body cells.
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what name is given to an enzyme which catalyses' the breakdown of proteins?
Answer:
Proteases
Explanation:
Pro - protein
eases - enzyme
help its due this Wednesday
Answer:
first food chain:
The Producer: the trees
The Primary Consumers: elephants
The Secondary Consumers: the cheetah
The Scavengers: the termites
The Decomposers or Detritivores: mushrooms
second food chain
The Producer: grass
The Primary Consumers: zebras
The Secondary Consumers: the hyena
The Scavengers: the vultures
The Decomposers or Detritivores: microorganisms
the food web:
The Producers - the trees and grass.
The Primary Consumers – the zebras and elephants.
The Secondary Consumers – the cheetah, hyena.
The Scavengers – the termites, vultures
The Decomposers or Detritivores – mushrooms microorganisms.
If the amount of primary Consumers increases, the number of producers would decrease and the number of other consumers would increase, but after a short time their number would also decrease and it causes immigrations.
Also, there's a nice picture I have found on a site;
10.) What hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream?
Answer:
10.) What hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream?
A) When the level of estrogen is sufficiently high, it produces a sudden release of LH, usually around day thirteen of the cycle.
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
LH hormone is released due to the rising level of estrogen in the bloodstream.
cion
Fully explain how speciation occurred on the
Galapagos Islands using 3-4 complete
sentences.
PLEASE HELPP!!
In a few months, you receive a brief note from the breeder that he checked the four offspring and three have the purple trait and one has the white trait. Since only four offspring were produced, there are not necessarily enough offspring to observe the ratio you predicted. What is the probability of observing three purple and one white offspring: If the purple parent is Pp
Complete question:
1) Inspired by Gregor Mendel, you visit a local greenhouse to see what a pea plant looks like in person. You spot a plant in the corner and immediately notice that it exhibits the purple trait of the flower color character. This character is controlled by one gene with two alleles, the dominant purple P allele, and the recessive white p allele. Identify what you know for certain based on your observation. Check all that apply.
You know the genotype of the plant. This plant has at least one copy of the P allele.This plant must be heterozygous with respect to the flower color gene.You know the phenotype of the plant.2) In another corner of the greenhouse, you find another pea plant. This plant, however, exhibits the white trait of the flower color character. The greenhouse plant breeder approaches you and mentions that he plans to cross-fertilize the two plants that you have seen. He offers to let you know how the offspring turn out. Without realizing it, the breeder is actually conducting a
dihybrid cross testcross monohybrid cross3) If you were able to examine hundreds of offspring from this cross, what ratio of purple flowers to white flowers would you observe:
If the purple parent is PP ---------If the purple parent is Pp ----------4) In a few months, you receive a brief note from the breeder that he checked the four offspring and three have the purple trait and one has the white trait. Since only four offspring were produced, there are not necessarily enough offspring to observe the ratio you predicted. What is the probability of observing three purple and one white offspring:
If the purple parent is Pp? ----------If the purple parent is PP? ----------5) Based on the four offspring observed, you --------- (can/ cannot) know for certain whether the purple parent is Pp or PP.
Answer:
1)
This plant has at least one copy of the P allele. Because the plant is purple and the P allele is the one that codifies for this color. You know the phenotype of the plant. You can see that the plant has purple flowers, so you know its phenotype regarding flower color.2) A test cross
3)
If the purple parent is PP → 1:0 (100% heterozygous purple flowers, Pp)If the purple parent is Pp → 1:1 (50% Purple Pp, and 50% white pp)4)
If the purple parent is Pp? 3/4 = 75% purple and 1/4 = 25% whiteIf the purple parent is PP? 4/4 = 1 = 100% purple and 0 white5) Based on the four offspring observed, you CAN know for certain that the purple parent is Pp.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and the explanation in the attached files.
Most scientists have biases, but they try to prevent bias from influencing their work.
What is bias?
A. having a point of view that is objective
B. having a point of view that is impartial
C. having a point of view that lacks prejudice
D. having a point of view that can influence an experiment
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:Is B
Explanation: because is b
What does each daughter cell inherit during binary fission?
A) half the chromosomes of the original cell
B) a unique variation of the parent cell’s primary DNA
C) twice as many chromosomes as the original cell
D) an identical copy of the parent cell’s primary DNA
Answer:
an identical copy of the parent cell’s primary DNA
Explanation:
In this form of cell division, a cell replicates its DNA, increases in size, and divides into two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives one copy of the replicated parental DNA.
During binary fission (d), daughter cells receive an exact copy of the parent cell's main DNA.
What is DNA exactly?Definition. Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is indeed the molecule that contains the genetic information necessary for an organism's growth or operation. The structure of DNA consists of a double helix, which is made up of two linked threads that loop around one another to form a twisted ladder.
Who created the DNA?Many people think that the 1950s saw the discovery of DNA by English physicist Francis Crick & American biologist James Watson. This isn't in fact the case. Rather, Swiss chemist Miescher made the first official discovery of DNA in the late 1860s.
To learn more about: DNA
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Based on the figure above, _________ATP molecules are formed by fermentation.
a. 2 c. 36
b. 8 d. 38
Answer:
Hey!
The answer is:-
2 ATP molecules.PLEASE ANSWER QUICK AND CORRECTLY
what is the complementary strand of DNA to this converted strand?
A-G-G-C-T-A
answers:
1. TCCGAT
2. UCCGAU
3. TTCGAT
4. TUGGCT
Answer:
1
Explanation:
a goes to t c goes to g
In which division phase is the nucleolus formed and spindle fibers broken down?
A) anaphase
B) prophase
C) metaphase
D)telophase
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
During prophase, the nuclear envelope and nucleolus are dissolved and the chromosomes condense. The centrioles and spindle fibers begin to form at opposite poles of the cell.
Answer:
telophase
Explanation:
Spindle fibers disperse as the chromosomes are separated and become housed within two new nuclei.
Which of the following are the main parts of the cardiovascular system?
A. thymus, lymph, lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
B. esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine
C. nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs
D. heart, arteries, capillaries, and vines
Pls, help! I am currently taking a test with this question on it! I will mark brainliest if u are correct!
(D)
HEART,ARTERIES,CAPPILARIES,AND VINES
HOPE IT HELPS THANK YOU ☺
Identify all statements that accurately describe the structure of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex. E2 contains three domains. The complex contains multiple copies of each of three enzymes. A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex. The core of the complex is made up of several copies of E1 . Several copies each of E1 and E3 surround E2 .
Answer: The statements that correctly describe the structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex are:
--> E2 contains three domains.
--> A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex.
--> Several copies each of E1 and E3 surround E2 .
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins that speeds up a metabolic reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed to start the reaction. The type of enzyme in a cell will determine the metabolic processes that will occur in it.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex which is located at the mitochondria matrix, is a group of enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of pyruvate, which is the end product of glycolysis, to form acetyl-CoA. The product formed from the reaction which is acetyl-CoA in turn enters the citric acid cycle where it is further oxidized for cellular respiration.
The structure of Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex consists of:
--> Three catalytic enzymes: These include;
• E1: This is the first enzyme of the PDH complex called pyruvate dehydrogenase. It catalyzes the removal of one carbon atom from pyruvate which leads to the production of hydrohyethyl.
• E2: This is the second enzyme of PDH complex called dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase. It catalyzes the transfer of hydroxyethyl group to oxidized form of covalently bound lipoamide, and the resulting acetyl group is then transferred to free coenzyme A to form ACETYL-CoA and reduced dihydrolipoamide. Several copies each of E1 and E3 surround E2 and it consist of three DOMAINS. These domains include: N-terminal 9 kDa lipoyl domain, 4 kDa peripheral subunit-binding domain and C-terminal 28 kDa catalytic (acetyltransferase) domain.
• E3: This is the third and last enzyme of PDH complex called the flavoprotein dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. It re-oxidizes the lipoyl group of dihydrolipoamide-E2 to form lipoamide-E2 and NADH.
--> Two regulatory enzymes: The activities of E1 which is the rate limiting step of PDH complex regulated by phosphatases (activators) and kinases (inhibitors).
--> A binding protein: these aids in the binding of E2 to E3 enzyme in the core of PDH complex.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
Which of the following statements accurately describe a chromosome? Select all that apply.
a. Chromosomes contain one long DNA molecule that is tightly wound
b. Every chromosome has many genes as each gene is one segment of DNA
c. Every chromosome has one gene as an entire DNA makes up a gene
d. In any given organism, the gene(s) found on one chromosome can also be found on other chromosomes.
Answer:A
Explanation:
The statements that accurately describe a chromosome are:
a. Chromosomes contain one long DNA molecule that is tightly wound.
b. Every chromosome has many genes as each gene is one segment of DNA.
d. In any given organism, the gene(s) found on one chromosome can also be found on other chromosomes.
What is a chromosome?A chromosome can be defined as a thread-like linear strand of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is typically found in the nucleus of each cell.
The characteristics of a chromosome.In Genetics, some of the characteristics of a chromosome include the following:
Chromosomes is made up of a long deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule that is tightly wound.Every chromosome consist of many genes as each gene is a single segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).In any given organism, the gene(s) that is found on a chromosome can also be found on other chromosomes.Read more on chromosome here: https://brainly.com/question/1262952
Please help me name each letter and match it to the definition. (Do not spam on my question either please)
Answer:
1. B. Medulla oblongata contains cardiac, respiratory, vasomotor and reflex centers.
2. A. Hypothalamus is the major regulator of ANS
3. D. Occipital lobe is the location of visual cortex.
4. F. Sensory areas are primary site responsible for perceiving cutaneous sensory sensations and proprioception.
5. E. Motor areas directs conscious motor movement
6. C. Cerebellum - coordinates movement by comparing intended movement with actual movement.
7. K. Corpus callosum allows communication between right & left cerebral hemispheres.
8. J. Frontal Lobe - Cognition, personality.
9. A. Hypothalamus - Contains hunger, thirst and thermoregulatory centers.
Storage polysaccharides, like starch and glycogen, often contain over a million glucose units. The energetic cost of synthesizing polysaccharides is high (about one high-energy phosphate bond per sugar residue added). Suppose that in a liver cell, the glucosyl residues in large numbers of glycogen molecules were replaced with an equivalent number of molecules of free glucose. What problems would this cause for the liver cell
Answer:
Glucose present as monomers within the cell will exert more osmotic pressure than a single glycogen molecule, resulting in endosmosis and the lysing of cells.
Also, the presence of free glucose molecules will result in increase in weight of the liver due to lack of efficient packing as in glycogen as well as the association ofnthe glucose molecules with water molecules.
Explanation:
Glycogen is a polysaccharide composed of glucose monomer units linked to Each other by α-1,4-glycosidic binds. α-1,6-branches arises at about every 10th glucose residue in the straight chain. Thus animals more glucose molecules to be stored within a much smaller space, thereby incresing the bulkiness of glycogen. Glycogen molecules are insoluble in the aqueous medium of the cell because it doesn't have enough free polar groups to participate in hydrogen bonding with water and are stored as granules and therefore do not affect the water potential or osmotic balance of the cell.
On the other hand, glucose molecules are highly soluble in water because it has many free polar -OH grours that form hydrogen bonds with water. If the glucosyl residues in large numbers of glycogen molecules were replaced with an equivalent number of molecules of free glucose, the free glucose will exert a high osmotic pressure inside the cell, causing the entry of water in the cell by endosmosis resulting in swelling and lysis ofnthe cell. Also, the space occupied by these free glucose units within the cell will be much larger than that of glycogen whichmenables efficient packing ofthe glucose molecules.
Eukaryotic gene regulation takes place through the use of RNA-
binding proteins called ________
and
short regions of DNA that help position RNA polymerase called
_________.
At the organism level, ________.
control the differentiation and development of cells during
embryonic development.
Answer:
Hi your answers would be transcription factors, TATA boxes, and homeotic genes
Eukaryotic gene regulation takes place through the use of RNA- binding proteins called transcription factors and short regions of DNA that help position RNA polymerase called TATA boxes.
At the organism level, homeotic genes control the differentiation and development of cells during embryonic development.
Transcription factor:Transcription factors are proteins involved in the process of converting, or transcribing, DNA into RNA. Transcription factors include a wide number of proteins, excluding RNA polymerase, that initiate and regulate the transcription of genes. Regulation of transcription is the most common form of gene control.
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SURVIV.IO CODE
5GRV
NOWWW
Answer:
ight im in
Explanation:
hello I am Iron-60 , the twin of Iron-56, how am different than my twin?
Based on DNA's structure and function, why did Meselson and Stahl
choose to grow E. coli in broths of nitrogen isotopes?
A. The bacteria's phosphate groups would be replaced by the
nitrogen.
OB. The nitrogen would be incorporated into deoxyribose.
C. The nitrogen would influence bonding between base pairs.
D. The nitrogen would be incorporated into the DNA
nucleotides
Answer:
Ecoli has certain istopyes in where the molecules such as carbon dioxide re introduces the carbon molecules therfore ecoli has certain phosphate groups.
Explanation:
Rainforests are habitats for many plants and animals. However, habitat fragmentation is occurring because of human activity. When a rainforest is fragmented, a large area is divided into small patches that are isolated from each other. Species living in these patches are more likely to become extinct as a result of overcrowding and competition.
Which of the following is the best way to minimize the effects of habitat fragmentation on the biodiversity of a rainforest ecosystem?
A.
constructing boundaries and fences around each habitat patch
B.
building natural green pathways across the original habitat to join all the patches together
C.
building concrete roads across the original habitat to join all of the patches together
D.
introducing new species that compete with the existing species in each habitat patch
Building natural green pathways across the original habitat to join all the patches together. Option B
What is rain forest?A rainforest is characterized by towering, largely evergreen trees and heavy rainfall. Some rainforests have existed in their current form for at least 70 million years, making them the oldest existing ecosystems on Earth.
Hence we can see that the best way to minimize the effects of habitat fragmentation on the biodiversity of a rainforest ecosystem is building natural green pathways across the original habitat to join all the patches together.
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A pulse of sugars labelled with a fluorescent dye is supplied to leaves of young plants. After a brief interval, tissue sections are obtained from the plant and examined under the fluorescence microscope. Tissues are scored for the presence of fluorescence and ranked from very high to low fluorescence. Which cells would contain the most fluorescence
A pulse of sugars labelled with a fluorescent dye is supplied to leaves of young plants. After a brief interval, tissue sections are obtained from the plant and examined under the fluorescence microscope. Tissues are scored for the presence of fluorescence and ranked from very high to low fluorescence. Which cells would contain the most fluorescence
a. xylem
b. companion cells
c. sieve elements
d. epidermis
Answer: b. companion cells
Explanation:
The xylem and phloem are the vascular tissues in plants. Their function is to transport water and sugars respectively to all the parts of the plant body. Xylem is only involved in water transport. Companion cells and sieve elements are the two components of the phloem. The companion cells are the storage house of sugars they have a role in movement of the sugars in and out of the sieve elements. They take up sugars via active transport by using their transmembrane proteins. The companion cells will show major fluorescence as these are the reservoir of sugars.
Where does pollination take place for an orange tree?
A. Flowers
B. Leaves
C. Roots
D. Trunk
( please help due right now )
Answer:
its A :)
Explanation:
i got the answer correct on my work
Why did the accepted scientific theory of the solar system change from a geocentric model with Earth in the center to a heliocentric model with the Sun in the center?
Question 2 options:
A: Because over time the Sun's position changed
B: Because over time the Earth's position changed
C: New evidence and observations changed our understanding of the solar system
D: New planets formed in between the Sun and Earth
which of the following is an example of an ecosystem with a high amount of diodiversity
Answer:
Example of ecosystem with high biodiversity is tropical rain forest as seen in Amazon basin of south America. Such forests are also thriving in parts of central Africa and also in islands of Indonesia. In marine environment, coral reefs are example of high biodiversity aquatic ecosystems
Explanation:
Pls help!!!! 68 points! Will mark brainliest but will report if answer is unrelated.
When the students in the video used the spray bottle
to simulate rainfall, what happened to the pollution
that had accumulated on top of the various areas?
Answer:
2 options bc i didnt see the video
Explanation:
The pouloution would sink into the area. The poultion would go up