Answer:
John Adams, a remarkable political philosopher, served as the second President of the United States (1797-1801), after serving as the first Vice President under President George Washington.
Learned and thoughtful, John Adams was more remarkable as a political philosopher than as a politician. “People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity,” he said, doubtless thinking of his own as well as the American experience.
Adams was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1735. A Harvard-educated lawyer, he early became identified with the patriot cause; a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he led in the movement for independence.
During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the treaty of peace. From 1785 to 1788 he was minister to the Court of St. James’s, returning to be elected Vice President under George Washington.
Adams’ two terms as Vice President were frustrating experiences for a man of his vigor, intellect, and vanity. He complained to his wife Abigail, “My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived.”
When Adams became President, the war between the French and British was causing great difficulties for the United States on the high seas and intense partisanship among contending factions within the Nation.
His administration focused on France, where the Directory, the ruling group, had refused to receive the American envoy and had suspended commercial relations.
Adams sent three commissioners to France, but in the spring of 1798 word arrived that the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand and the Directory had refused to negotiate with them unless they would first pay a substantial bribe. Adams reported the insult to Congress, and the Senate printed the correspondence, in which the Frenchmen were referred to only as “X, Y, and Z.”
The Nation broke out into what Jefferson called “the X. Y. Z. fever,” increased in intensity by Adams’s exhortations. The populace cheered itself hoarse wherever the President appeared. Never had the Federalists been so popular.
Congress appropriated money to complete three new frigates and to build additional ships, and authorized the raising of a provisional army. It also passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, intended to frighten foreign agents out of the country and to stifle the attacks of Republican editors.
President Adams did not call for a declaration of war, but hostilities began at sea. At first, American shipping was almost defenseless against French privateers, but by 1800 armed merchantmen and U.S. warships were clearing the sea-lanes.
Despite several brilliant naval victories, war fever subsided. Word came to Adams that France also had no stomach for war and would receive an envoy with respect. Long negotiations ended the quasi war.
Sending a peace mission to France brought the full fury of the Hamiltonians against Adams. In the campaign of 1800 the Republicans were united and effective, the Federalists badly divided. Nevertheless, Adams polled only a few less electoral votes than Jefferson, who became President.
On November 1, 1800, just before the election, Adams arrived in the new Capital City to take up his residence in the White House. On his second evening in its damp, unfinished rooms, he wrote his wife, “Before I end my letter, I pray Heaven to bestow the best of Blessings on this House and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise Men ever rule under this roof.”
Adams retired to his farm in Quincy. Here he penned his elaborate letters to Thomas Jefferson. Here on July 4, 1826, he whispered his last words: “Thomas Jefferson survives.” But Jefferson had died at Monticello a few hours earlier.
16. Who did not benefit greatly from the Industrial Revolution?
A. Craftspeople
B. The aristocracy
C. The middle class
D. Factory owners
Answer:
A. Craftspeople
Explanation:
Impacts of Industrialization
As factories expanded to manufacture things other than textiles, the process of making goods became highly mechanized. And as machine production replaced handcrafts, the level of skill required to manufacture items went down. Operating a machine in a factory took far less skill than making something by hand. As a result, manufacturing products' manufacturing process became cheaper, allowing the middle classes to buy more consumer products. Along with this, however, the wages for working-class laborers dropped and some trades had a difficult time competing with machines. When factories and machines replaced workshops and handcrafted work, tradespeople became workers. As workers tied to an employer, they were forced to accept lower wages for less-skilled jobs. This shift from skilled to unskilled labor made it difficult for workers to demand better working conditions and pay since factory workers were easy to train and easy to replace. This meant that workers could do little about their low wages or the difficult working conditions in the factories.
Working conditions in factories were incredibly harsh. Workdays were often as long as 16 hours with very few breaks. Factory conditions were uncomfortable and unsafe. With all the machines running, room temperatures could become very hot, and the conditions were crowded. Working the machines could be hazardous, and injuries and even deaths were common. And, despite all these risks and poor conditions, the wages were quite low.
Answer:
A. Craftspeople
Explanation: hope this helps ;)
Help me ASAP please!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
Scientists use i ____to represent magnetic fields
Answer:
This is History dude
Explanation:
What need contributed to the rise of feudalism? O Surplus food O Taxes O Disease O Protection
Answer:
taxes
Explanation:
i just got it right
What was the role of Tammany Hall in New York City?
O a settlement house
O the Democratic political machine
o the home of the opera
O a municipal building
It was the main local political machine of the Democratic Party, and played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s.
the Democratic political machine
According to the question, the role of Tammany Hall in New York City was the Democratic political machine. The correct option is (B).
What is Tammy Hall?
The Tammany Society political organization, popularly known as Tammany Hall, commissioned Thompson, Holmes & Converse and Charles B. Meyers to build the neo-Georgian building in 1928–1929.
Tammy Hall is the organization's earliest still-standing administrative structure. Tammany stood for the Federalist Party's middle-class detractors.
Although the Democratic Party appeared to be formed as a separate entity, the society's sachems actually controlled the political system and forbade other factions from convening at the society's headquarters. Tammy Hall.
Therefore, the role of Tammany Hall in New York City was the Democratic political machine.
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Which statement best describes the transatlantic slave trade?
Europeans who owed money were forced to come to American colonies to work.
Europeans enslaved indigenous Americans and brought them to Europe to work.
Europeans captured in wars were forced to work on ships sailing to American colonies.
Europeans enslaved African people and brought them to American colonies to work.
Answer:
Correct answer is Europeans enslaved African people and brought them to American colonies to work.
Explanation:
First option is not correct as debt bondage existed in the period of Ancient Rome for example, and in this period Europeans were not slaves, but slave-holders.
Second option is also not correct as not so many Native Americans were brought to Europe, especially not as slaves.
Third option is also not correct, as they would be put in prison for certain crimes.
Last option is correct as the trade was established on the line towards West Africa were the slaves were sold. They would be sent to Americas across the ocean.
Answer:
The correct answer is the last one
Explanation:
Because I said so
Which of the following is false…? *
The President is Commander in Chief
The President Enforces laws
The President is head of the Executive Branch
The President can declare war
The president cannot declare war, that's false. He can bomb whatever country he wants with Congress' permission. But he does NOT have the power to declare war
What did Kerosene allow people to do all across the nation?
Answer:
Kerosene baths where taken by Mexicans before they where allowed into the country.
Explanation:
Describe a personal or professional obstacle Bradbury faced:
One personal obstacle that Ray Bradbury, the acclaimed American author, faced was self-doubt and a fear of rejection. Throughout his professional career, Bradbury encountered moments of uncertainty and struggled with confidence in his own abilities as a writer.
Early in his career, Bradbury faced numerous rejections for his short stories. This led to self-doubt and moments of discouragement, making him question whether he had what it took to succeed as a writer. However, he persevered and continued to write, honing his craft and developing his unique style. Another obstacle Bradbury faced was the pressure to conform to popular trends and genres.
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As a result of being conquered by Egypt, Nubia ...
a
refused to accept any Egyptian beliefs and customs.
b
Accepted many Egyptian beliefs and customs.
c
stopped worshipping their own deities.
d
gave up their previous way of living.
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
As a result of being conquered by Egypt, Nubia accepted many Egyptian beliefs and customs.
Nubia accepted many Egyptian beliefs and customs, as a result of being conquered by Egypt. Thus, option (b) is correct.
The area known as Nubia is located along the Nile River between the first cataract of the Nile and the junction of the Blue and White Niles. It was the center of one of the earliest African civilizations, which flourished from about 2500 BC until the New Kingdom of Egypt's conquest by Pharaoh Thutmose I approximately 1500 BC, whose heirs controlled the majority of Nubia for the following 400 years.
Egypt took control of all of Nubia around 1500 BC, establishing a vast empire that extended from the Euphrates in Syria to the fifth cataract of the Nile. Egypt's wealth supported the New Kingdom pharaohs for more than 500 years.
Hence, option b is the appropriate answer.
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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
What do you want to know?
Explanation:
When is the Yolanda
Answer:
November 3, 2013 – November 11, 2013
Explanation:
Greek civilization was known for creating:A.a religion that worshipped only one god.B.philosophies based on logic and reason.C.powerful armies using gunpowder.D.a society that did not allow slavery.
Answer:
B.philosophies based on logic and reason
Explanation:
When did Martin’s feelings toward his grandpa change?
after his sister’s friends continue to come and talk with Grandpa
after he undresses Grandpa and helps him recover from his journey
after he puts sage in the medicine bag
after Grandpa impresses Martin’s friends with his stories and dress
Answer:
after Grandpa impresses Martin’s friends with his stories and dress
Explanation:
I am not copying the other person . This is the answer because at first he was emerassed of his grandpa because of the the way he looked . He didn't like the indians on tv and in movies
As a result of the Columbian Exchange and the ______ _____, the demand for skill labor increased.
Answer:
slave trade
Explanation:
the columbian exchange and the slave trade were widespread trade routes which includes the transfer of plants animals disease, and humans. These slave were not trained to do the work they were expected to, witch led to the need for skilled labor.
hard question plz help
Answer:
the answer is the 17th amendment
100 POINTS PLEASE HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
In what type of economic system is the price at which goods are sold determined by a central planning committee?
command economy
democracies
traditional economy
market economy
Answer:
Command Economy
Explanation:
The central government sets the prices at which products are sold. You many see this is dictatorship nations, like ancient Sparta and the USSR.
Answer:
Command Economy
Explanation:
5. Some consider the winter at Valley Forge in 1777 both a low point and a turning point in the American Revolution.
Which BEST describes why the winter at Valley Forge might be considered a turning point?
O A Baron Friedrich von Steuben successfully trained the Continental Army how to fight a European style war.
OB The Continental Army was well fed and well rested.
O c The hardships the soldiers faced helped them to develop the character necessary to win.
OD George Washington was able to lobby Congress for more money and weapons which gave the Continental Army an advantage.
Answer:hi i’m sorry i don’t have an answer but i really need points to earn a question! best luck
Explanation:
The hardships the soldiers faced helped them to develop the character necessary to win is the statement that best describes why the winter at Valley Forge might be considered as a turning point. Therefore, the option C holds true.
What is the significance of Valley Forge?The winter at Valley Forge had taken place in the year 1777, a year after the Declaration of Independence in America. This winter holds a great amount of importance in the American history merely for its occurrence.
This winter of the event at Valley Forge is also significant in the remembrance of the hardships faced by the soldiers that helped them to develop a character that became synonymous with the one required to win.
Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of Valley Forge.
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Sun Yat-sen's Four Point Plan was based on the Three Principles of the People which were _____.
Democracy, Communism, and Nationalism
Nationalism, Socialism, and Democracy
Socialism, Democracy, and Communism
Communism, Nationalism, and Socialism
Answer:
The three principles are often translated into and summarized as nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood of the people.
Explanation:
there plz mark brainslist
Answer:
Nationalism, Socialism, and Democracy
Who did the Roman leaders look back upon the ideas of this earlier civilization to
improve society, culture, and politics to establish the Roman Republic?
Answer:
The Roman leaders usually looked upon the ideas of Ancient Greece statesmen, philosophers and thinkers.
Explanation:
As many would argue Roman civilization is the continuity of Greek civilization. Although Rome conquered Greece they incorporated certain cultural, but also political patterns into their own system. That is why we can see that even the leaders of Rome sometimes would back up the ideals of Greek society, especially of those who were seen as democratic.
I need the answer pls.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I'm guessing C because it makes sense? I hope... If I'm wrong I'm really sorry!...
Use the quote to answer the question: "The natives are only too happy to share…for a copper kettle and a few toys, as beads and hatchets, they will sell you a whole Country…" Which European power was able to purchase a valuable island with "a few toys"?
Answer:
The Dutch
Explanation:
The transaction was made between Peter Minuit who represented the Dutch West India Company, and a leader of the Lenape Native Indians. The Dutch paid just 60 guilders which is not a very reasonable amount of money to purchase the 22,000 acres of land from the Native Indians.
The Dutch acquired the land with little ease and without breaking a sweat. That is why it could be said of the Native Indians that they could sell you a whole country for just a few toys.
What caused inflation to occur in many states?
Answer:
Explanation:
Inflation could occur if prices rise up due to increases in production costs. That could include wages and raw materials.
A increase in demand for products and services could also cause inflation as consumers are willing to pay alot for the product.
Hope this helped!
If Frassanitos claims are true what do they suggest about gardeners photographs?
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Gardner had gained permission to photograph the battle from President Lincoln. The dead in Gardner's photographs were disproportionately Confederate soldiers. This photograph shows deceased Confederate soldiers after the Battle of Antietam.
Explanation:
During the Enlightenment there was a great interest in developing which part of society?
A. local and international businesses
B. education and community awareness
C. the promotion of law and order
Answer:
B. education and community awarenessExplanation:
Which of the following is the most important Greek contribution to Western civilization
the idea that people should accept things that happen without trying to figure out how they happen
the idea that the world is orderly and that humans can understand much about the universe
the Olympics
the idea that gods can run the universe without people's help or understanding
Answer:
The idea that the world is orderly and that humans can understand much about the universe
Explanation:
The other options seem incorrect
Answer:
The idea That the world is orderly and that the humans can understand much about the universe.
Explanation:
how did shi Huangdi unify china
Answer: By using standardized measures by replacing diverse coins with Qin coins and having students create uniformity in Chinese writing.
Explanation:
Answer:
Shihuangdi created the first unified Chinese empire. The bureaucratic and administrative structure that he institutionalized as emperor remained the basis of all subsequent dynasties in China.
Explanation:
Why was Homer Plessy arrested?
He said his rights had been violated.
He was clearly of mixed heritage.
He refused to give his seat to a white person.
He sat down in a train’s whites-only car.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Homer Plessy was arrested because he felt his rights according to the 13th Amendment had been violated.
What did Homer Plessy do?After purchasing tickets from the train station, he refused to leave the section reserved for Whites alone. This was in 1892.
Homer argued that Louisiana's segregation law was in violation of the 13th Amendment which bans slavery and the 14th Amendment which speaks to Equal Protection.
The correct answer, thus, is A.
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what does popular sovereignty
Answer:
I found this on the internet: Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives, who are the source of all political power.
Explanation:
Your welcome! let me know if i helped
Which of the following American Indian cultures developed just south of the Iroquois in the Appalachian Mountains?
A. the Anasazi
B. the Hohokam
C. the Cherokee
D. the Pueblo
Answer:
D
Explanation:
American Indians and the Cherokee cultures developed just south of the Iroquois in the Appalachian Mountains. Thus, option C is correct.
What are cultures?Culture is the set of shared beliefs or values that people have held for a very long time. It may also be seen as a custom. Different communities or individuals may each have a unique culture.
One of it's native American groups living in the South Plains of the United States is really the Cherokee. The Cherokee were agriculturalists. The majority of the gardening was done by Cherokee women, who harvested fields of corn, bean, pumpkins, and flowers.
The majority of the hunting was done by Cherokee men, who shot deer, bears, wild pigs, and other small animals. Additionally, they engaged in coastal and riverine fishing.
Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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