Answer: $2,600
Explanation:
Because Andrew is married, the gift tax on him is split in half between him and his wife. This means that to each of his daughters, the gift tax will be on:
= 20,900 / 2
= $10,450
This amount is less than the gift exclusion limit of $15,000 so Andrew will not be charged taxes on the gifts to his daughters.
On the gift to Brianna's niece, Andrew's gift tax will be based on:
= 35,200 / 2
= $17,600
This is above the gift exclusion limit of $15,000 by:
= 17,600 - 15,000
= $2,600
The above would therefore be Andrew's taxable gift amount.
Alt Corporation enters into an agreement with Yates Rentals Co. on January 1, 2021 for the purpose of leasing a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the agreement:
(a) The term of the noncancelable lease is 3 years with no renewal option. Payments of $574,864 are due on January 1 of each year.
(b) The fair value of the machine on January 1, 2021, is $1,600,000. The machine has a remaining economic life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The machine reverts to the lessor upon the termination of the lease.
(c) Alt depreciates all machinery it owns on a straight-line basis.
(d) Alt’s incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. Alt does not have knowledge of the 8% implicit rate used by Yates.
(e) Immediately after signing the lease, Yates finds out that Alt Corp. is the defendant in a suit which is sufficiently material to make collectibility of future lease payments doubtful. If Alt accounts for the lease as an operating lease, what expenses will be recorded as a consequence of the lease during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021?
a. Amortization Expense
b. Lease Expense
c. Interest Expense
d. Amortization Expense and Interest Expense
If Alt accounts for the lease as an operating lease, these are the Amortization Expense and Interest Expense that will be recorded as a consequence of the lease during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Hence, Option D is correct.
What is the meaning of the term “Expense”?An expense is something that requires paying cash, or fortune in general, to another person or organization in exchange for a good, service, or other kind of cost. Rent is an expense for a tenant. Tuition is an expense for both parents and students.
An expense is a cost a firm faces while carrying out its operations. Payroll costs, maintenance costs, rent costs, and depreciation are all expenses. Profits are calculated by deducting expenses from revenue.
These expenses will be incurred as a result of the lease throughout the fiscal year that ends on December 31, 2021, if Alt treats the lease as an operational lease.
Therefore, Option D is correct.
Learn more about Expense from here:
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A business owner decides to give all her employees a living wage and benefits, including any new employees.
Which social responsibility stance did the business owner demonstrate?
Answer:
Proactive stance.
Explanation:
In Business management, social responsibility can be defined as an organization's obligation to act in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the society and the people, usually as it conducts its business operations.
Hence, in addition to making profits and maximizing shareholders, organizations are required to lessen negative environmental impact or degradation and provide social amenities such as pipe-borne water, electricity, roads etc. It is also referred to as corporate social responsibility (CSR).
In this scenario, a business owner gave all her employees a living wage and benefits, which is also applicable to any new employees. Thus, the social responsibility stance which the business owner demonstrate is proactive stance.
A proactive stance can be defined as voluntary business practices adopted by an organization or business firm beyond the standard regulatory practice, so as to actively enhance and facilitate growth and development in a society.
Brief Exercise 22-07 Sunland Company classifies its selling and administrative expense budget into variable and fixed components. Variable expenses are expected to be $26,020 in the first quarter, and $5,140 increments are expected in the remaining quarters of 2020. Fixed expenses are expected to be $41,120 in each quarter. Prepare the selling and administrative expense budget by quarters and in total for 2020.
Answer:
So whats the question???
Explanation:
The Laramie Factory produces expensive boots. It has two departments that process all the items. During January, the beginning work in process in the tanning department was 40% complete as to conversion and 100% complete as to direct materials. The beginning inventory included $6,000 for materials and $18,000 for conversion costs. Ending work-in-process inventory in the tanning department was 40% complete. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Beginning work in process in the finishing department was 60% complete as to conversion. Beginning inventories included $7,000 for transferred-in costs and $10,000 for conversion costs. Ending inventory was 30% complete. Additional information about the two departments follows: Tanning Finishing Beginning work-in-process units 5,000 4,000 Units started this period 14,000 ? Units transferred this period 16,000 18,000 Ending work-in-process units ? 2,000 Material costs added $18,000 ? Conversion costs 32,000 $19,000 Transferred-out cost 50,000 ?
Required: Prepare a production cost worksheet using weighted-average costing for the finishing department.
Answer:
The Laramie Factory
Finishing Department
Production Cost Worksheet, using weighted-average costing
Cost assigned to: Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $66,348 $28,062 $94,410
Ending work in process 7,372 935 8,307
Total cost accounted for $73,720 $28,997 $102,717
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Beginning work in process 100% 100% 40% 60%
Cost of beginning WIP $6,000 $7,000 $18,000 $10,000
Ending work in process 100% 100% 40% 30%
Additional information:
Tanning Finishing
Beginning work-in-process units 5,000 4,000
Units started this period 14,000 16,000
Units transferred out this period 16,000 18,000
Ending work-in-process units 3,000 2,000
Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Beginning work in process 100% 100% 40% 60%
Beginning work in process done this period 60% 40%
Ending work in process 100% 100% 40% 30%
Cost of beginning WIP $6,000 $7,000 $18,000 $10,000
Costs added 18,000 $66,720 32,000 19,000
Total costs of production $24,000 $73,720 $50,000 $29,000
Transferred-out cost
Equivalent units
Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Units started and completed 16,000 18,000 16,000 18,000
Ending work-in-process units 3,000 2,000 1,200 600
Equivalent units of production 19,000 20,000 17,200 18,600
Cost per equivalent units Materials Conversion
Tanning Finishing Tanning Finishing
Total cost of production $24,000 $73,720 $50,000 $29,000
Equivalent units of production 19,000 20,000 17,200 18,600
Cost per equivalent unit $1.263 $3.686 $2.907 $1.559
Tanning Department
Cost assigned to: Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $20,208 $46,512 $66,720
Ending work in process 3,789 3,488 7,277
Total costs $23,997 $50,000 $73,997
Finishing Department
Cost assigned to: Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred out $66,348 $28,062 $94,410
Ending work in process 7,372 935 8,307
Total cost accounted for $73,720 $28,997 $102,717
Ford Motor Company is considering launching a new line of hybrid diesel-electric SUVs. The heavy advertising expenses associated with the new SUV launch would generate operating losses of million next year. Without the new SUV, Ford expects to earn pre-tax income of $80 million from operations next year. Ford pays a 35% tax rate on its pre-tax income. The amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year without the launch of the new SUV is closest to ________ million.
Answer:
$28 million
Explanation:
Without the new SUV, Ford expects to earn pre-tax income of $80 million next year. Now as the SUV is not launched, we would not account for operating losses of $35 million next year. So, the Ford pays taxes on pre-tax income of $80 million next year without the new SUV launch.
The amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year:
= Tax rate * Pre-tax income
= 35% * $80 million
= $28 million
So, the amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year without the launch of the new SUV is $28 million
Ginger feels like she is very qualified for a Revenue job. Which qualifications does Ginger most likely have?
foreign language fluency, communication skills, and teamwork
physical fitness, stress management, and communication skills
public speaking skills, stress management, and debating skills
integrity, ability to analyze tax forms, and good math skills
integrity, ability to analyze tax forms, and good math skills.
Answer:
integrity, ability to analyze tax forms, and good math skills.
Explanation:
Sales $419,000 Cost of goods sold (all variable) $175,500 Total variable selling expense $23,600 Total fixed selling expense $17,200 Total variable administrative expense $15,400 Total fixed administrative expense $31,400 The contribution margin for October is: Multiple Choice $370,400 $243,500 $204,500 $155,900
Answer:
$204,500
Explanation:
contribution margin = sales - variable cost
= $419,000 - ($175,500 + $23,600 + $15,400)
= $204,500
The contribution margin for October is: $204,500
XYZ Insurance Company uses class rating to determine the rate to charge for insurance.
For one type of insurance the pure premium XYZ actuaries calculated is $75 per unit.
If XYZ's expense ratio is 30%, what is the gross rate for this coverage?
O a. $107.14
O b. $96.28
O C. $85.19
O d. $115.62
Answer: a. $107.14
Explanation:
The gross rate for insurance coverage represents the amount that the insurance provider needs to pay for losses as well as the amount needed to pay for expenses such as sales expenses and still be able to have a profit.
Given the expense ratio and the pure premium is:
= Premium / ( 100 - expense ratio)
= 75 / (100 - 30%)
= $107.14
Analyzing and Distributing Cash Dividends to Preferred and Common Stocks Potter Company has outstanding 16,000 shares of $60 par value, 5% preferred stock and 60,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. During its first three years in business, it declared and paid no cash dividends in the first year, $260,000 in the second year, and $48,000 in the third year. a. If the preferred stock is cumulative, determine the total amount of cash dividends paid to each class of stock in each of the three years.
Answer:
Year 1
Preferred Stock Dividend = $ 0
Common Stock Dividend = $0
Year 2
Preferred Stock Dividend = $96,000
Common Stock Dividend = $164,000
Year 3
Preferred Stock Dividend = $48,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
Explanation:
Preferred Stock has preference when it comes to payments of dividends. The remainder of the dividends will then be paid to Common Stock Holders after distributions have been made to Preference Stock Holders.
Then, If preferred stock is cumulative, this means all outstanding preferred stock dividends not paid are not waived, but are paid up in the year that the cash for dividend is available.
Preferred stock dividend is fixed calculated as :
Preferred Stock Dividend = 16,000 share x $60 x 5% = $48,000
thus
Cash dividends paid to each class of stock in each of the three years will be determined as :
Year 1
Preferred Stock Dividend = $ 0 , but $48,000 carried over to next year.
Common Stock Dividend = $0
Year 2
Preferred Stock Dividend = $48,000 (current year) + $48,000 (previous year) = $96,000
Common Stock Dividend = $260,000 - $96,000 = $164,000
Year 3
Preferred Stock Dividend = $48,000
Common Stock Dividend = $0
FINANCIAL LITERACY
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS HELP ASAP!!
Answer:
i dk
Explanation:
tthanks for the points tho
A customer has requested that Lewelling Corporation fill a special order for 2,200 units of product S47 for $38 a unit. While the product would be modified slightly for the special order, product S47's normal unit product cost is $16.90:
Direct materials $ 4.60
Direct labor $ 4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6.60
Unit product cost $ 16.90
Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The customer would like modifications made to product S47 that would increase the variable costs by $1.90 per unit and that would require an investment of $16,000.00 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:_________
a) $40,760
b) ($15,700)
c) $16,200
d) ($2,000)
Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Matsui Co. paid $2,958,000 for its investment in 87,000 shares of Yankee Inc. Further, assume that Yankee has 290,000 total shares of stock issued. The book value and fair value of Yankee's identifiable net assets were both $580,000 at January 1, 2021. The following information pertains to Yankee during 2021:
Net income $290,000
Dividends declared and paid $87,000
Market price of common stock on 12/31/2021 $36 /share
Required:
What amount would Matsui report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Yankee?
Answer: $3,018,900
Explanation:
Amount to report is:
= Cost of investment + Share of Net income - Share of dividends
Share of Net income
= Percentage ownership * Net income
= 87,000 shares / 290,000 * 290,000
= $87,000
Share of Dividends
= 87,000 / 290,000 * 87,000
= $26,100
Amount to report:
= 2,958,000 + 87,000 - 26,100
= $3,018,900
One out of every ten jobs falls into the marketing category.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
one out of every ten jobs falls into the marketing category
please help me out with this problem
Answer: organizing
Explanation:
LCI Cable Company grants 2.0 million performance stock options to key executives at January 1, 2018. The options entitle executives to receive 2.0 million of LCI $1 par common shares, subject to the achievement of specific financial goals over the next four years. Attainment of these goals is considered probable initially and throughout the service period. The options have a current fair value of $16 per option.
Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate entry when the options are awarded on January 1, 2018.
b. Prepare the appropriate entries on December 31 of each year 2018.
c. Suppose at the beginning of 2019, LCI decided it is not probable that the performance objectives will be met. Prepare the appropriate entries on December 31 of 2019 and 2020.
Answer:
Data provided as per the question is given below:-
Option expected to vest = 2.4 million
Fair value = $13
No Journal entry is required until the end of the reporting period, but reimbursement must be calculated at the grant date.
Estimated total compensation = Option expected to vest × Fair value
= 2.4 million × $13
= $31.2 million
Explanation:
1. A location’s risks can make a difference in premium costs. Think about two houses, one built on a mesa (a high desert plateau) in Arizona and the other built on the Louisiana coast (below sea level). Which location is more likely to experience flooding? Which house would have lower premiums for flood insurance?
Answer:
House with lower premiums for flood insurance -- house built on Mesa in Arizona.
Location more likely to experience flooding --- Louisiana coast which is below sea level.
Explanation:
Insurances provides a protection in exchange for a amount of fee known as a premium. An insurance is a policy or an agreement where the person availing the policy gets a financial protection against the calamities or losses that occurs to the person as promised by the other party. But for that the person needs to a pay a fee called as the premium to the other party.
In the context, the house which is built on the mesa, which is a high desert plateau in Arizona is less prone to floods. Since the location of the house is in a high altitude place, it is less likely to experience floods as compared to the other place in Louisiana coast which is below sea level and is more likely to experience flooding because of its location near the coast and elevation.
Therefore, the house located in Arizona will have to pay lower premiums for flood as there will be less likely to occur flood in the region of the high elevation of the place.
And since house built on Louisiana coast is below sea level, it will more likely to experience floods.
Hamby transfers a capital asset in exchange for a one-half interest in Hartsville LLC. The asset has an adjusted basis to Hamby of $20,000 and a fair market value of $55,000.
Hamby has a $_____________ realized gain on the exchange. Hamby's basis for his LLC interest is $______. The LLC's holding period for the capital asset carries over from Hamby . The LLC’s basis for the contributed property is $____________.
Answer: a. $35000
b. $20000
c. $20000
Explanation:
a. The realized gain will be:
= Fair market value - Adjusted basis
= $55000 - $20000
= $35000
b. The basis for LLC Interest will be will be thesame as the adjusted basis which will be $20000
c. The LLC basis for the contributed property will be $20000 as it's the cost of the adjusted basis .
=
Pina Company issued $2,500,000 face value of 12%, 20-year bonds at $2,928,977, a yield of 10%. Pina uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries.
Answer:
Pina Company
Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $2,928,977
Credit 12% Bonds Payable $2,500,000
Credit Bonds Premium $428,977
To record the proceeds from the bonds issue, the bonds liability, and the premium.
June 30:
Debit Interest expense $146,449
Debit Amortization of premium $3,551
Credit Cash $150,000
To record the first interest payment and amortization of bonds premium.
December 31:
Debit Interest expense $146,271
Debit Amortization of Premium $3,729
Credit Cash $150,000
To record the second interest payment and amortization of bonds premium.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of 12% bonds = $2,500,000
Proceeds from bonds issue 2,928,977
Premium = $428,977
Coupon rate = 12%
Market yield rate = 10%
June 30:
Cash payment = $150,000 ($2,500,000 * 6%)
Interest expense $146,449 ($2,928,977 * 5%)
Amortized Premium 3,551 ($150,000 - $146,449)
Bonds value = $2,925,426 ($2,928,977 - $3,551)
December 31:
Cash Payment = $150,000 ($2,500,000 * 6%)
Interest expense $146,271 ($2,925,426)
Amortized premium 3,729 ($150,000 - $146,271)
Bonds value = $2,921,697 ($2,925,426 - $3,729)
According to the results of the 2019 expatriate survey, which of the following most accurately describes he current state of HRM efforts o staff international operations?
A. more women are accepting international assignments
B. people without family or kids are less successful in international assignments.
C. third-country nationals are quickly being replaced y localized expatriates.
Answer:
Option A is the accurate option.
Explanation:
Employers would be assigned to foreign employment, and therefore more women than ever are being sent overseas.The trend has always been rising throughout the Asia-Pacific region especially Northern America has been seeing substantial growth throughout this phenomenon or development.The other choices aren't related to the given scenario. So the above is the appropriate solution.
A 10-year, 10.00%, $5,000 bond that pays dividends quarterly can be purchased for $4,610.
This means that $4,610 is spent on the bond now. Every quarter, $125.00 is provided to the purchaser as the dividend. After 10 years, $5,000 is given to the purchaser.
If the bond is purchased and pays as scheduled, which of the following ranges of effective rate of return will the purchaser receive?
a. 11.00% - 12.00%
b. 10.00% - 10.50%
c. 12.01% - 14.01%
d. 10.50% - 10.75%
Answer: a. 11.00% - 12.00%
Explanation:
We can find the rate using Excel.
Payments are quarterly so we need to adjust the variables to quarterly figures:
Period = 10 years * 4 = 40 quarters
Present value = $4,610 (should be a negative number)
Future value = $5,000 at maturity
The effective rate will be 2.9% as shown in the attachment.
This is a quarterly figure so convert it to annual:
= 2.9 * 4
= 11.6%
It is between 11% and 12%
Your dad has been away abroad for weeks ob a business trip and all has not been well at home. Write a letter informing him to intervene right away to restore sanitary at home no peace.
What are the advantages of electronic communication
Answer:
IT HEPLS TO SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS ABOUT TRADITIONAL SUPERSTATION
Answer:
1. It is cheap
2. Ease of access and long term storage
3. Mobility in information transfer
4. Speedy communication
Explanation:
1. Communication over electronic media is very cheap and economical. Messaging via mobile devices can be done at little or no cost. Very important and urgent information can be disseminated through text or phone calls. This eliminates the cost of transportation.
2. You can save any information you receive or send easily for retrieval in future. The user can choose to store the messages temporarily or permanently. He can decide to print or store in files or hard disks.
3.Electronics communication involves the use of mobile devices such as phones, laptops and tablets for communication. You can carry these devices around easily, hence the portability in information and messaging.It makes it possible for people to stay in touch with their colleagues, friends and family anywhere and anytime.This channel of communication is a very big booster in the productivity of people who work online. They can do their jobs anywhere even when they are on vacation, inside the train, on a bus and anywhere you can think of.
4.Electronic communication is very fast. It offers users the opportunity to message and share information, multimedia messages and other information files within a blink.Instant messaging is very beneficial as people can now get information on the go.The quickness of important information can save lives and properties. Electronic Communication is very useful in security. You can use it as a means to create awareness about danger and people will be on the know within a matter of seconds.
Globe Travel Agency sells Spring Break trips to University of Houston undergraduate students. The fixed cost of Globe is $100,000 and its variable cost is $400 for every student who takes the trip Globe offers. The price elasticity of demand is -2.5 at all levels of price. At present, the price of the trip is $600/student and, at this price, demand is 1200 units. Assume that the number of trips sold always equals demand.
Required:
Compute the breakeven quantity at current price, P =$600.
Answer:
the breakeven quantity at current price is 500 units
Explanation:
The computation of the breakeven quantity at current price is shown below:
Breakeven point = Fixed cost ÷ (Price per unit - variable cost per unit)
= $100,000 ÷ ($600 - $400)
= 500 units
Hence, the breakeven quantity at current price is 500 units
We simply used the above formula so that the correct units could arrive
A publisher reports that 64% of their readers own a laptop. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually above the reported percentage. A random sample of 140 found that 70% of the readers owned a laptop. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.10 level to support the executive's claim? Step 5 of 7: Identify the value of the level of significance.
Answer:
I don't no the answer sorry
Such factors as having one's own tools and workplace, having a number of customers, setting one's own work schedule and having the power to determine how a job will be carried out indicate that this person is likely:_______.
a. An employee An incidental employee
b. An employee by ratification
c. A gratuitous employee
d. An independent contractor
Answer:
d. An independent contractor
Explanation:
The factors mentioned in the question above refer to an independent contractor, that is, a worker who is self-employed and controls his own work that is not regulated by an employer.
An independent contractor has the autonomy and freedom to coordinate his work according to his own needs, that is, he can offer his service to a clientele choosing his place of work, schedule and the power to finish how the work will be done.
Some examples of independent contractors may be entrepreneurs, lawyers, doctors, dentists, traders, etc.
difference between manager and management
Answer:
The main difference between the two is that leaders have people that follow them, while managers have people who simply work for them.
...
Many companies secure financing from various sources with various payback periods. Not all funding sources are the same, and in fact, some can come with a pretty high cost to the firm. These costs could include high interest rates, long payback periods, and increased ownership in the firm which could result in lost control.
Analyze the funding options listed, and determine if the option is usually a short-term or long-term strategy.
a. Line of credit
b. Commercial paper
c. Trade credit
d. Bank load of 10 months
e. Bond
f. Stock
g. Bank load of 20 months
Answer and Explanation:
The classification of the funds as a short term or long term strategy as follows;
a. Line of credit = short term financing
b. Commercial paper = short term financing
c. Trade credit = short term financing
d. Bank load of 10 months = short term financing
e. Bond = long term financing
f. Stock = long term financing
g. Bank load of 20 months = long term financing
In this way, the classifications of the funds has to be done
why do conduction band electrons posses very high energy's.h
Just because of band gap. The forbidden energy gap keeps the conduction band at high energy by an amount to equal to band gap energy from the valence band edge. If you compare energies of electrons present in conduction band and valence band, they significantly differ by an amount equal to band gap energy. The low energy electron presents in a valence band requires an energy equal to band gap energy to excite to conduction band. Consequently, the electrons present in conduction band possess high energy compared to electrons present in valence band. At absolute zero K, the low energy states present in valence band are usually completely occupied where as the high energy states present in the conduction band are unoccupied.
Coronado Company is authorized to issue 9000 shares of 9%, $100 par value preferred stock and 522000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $1 per share. If Coronado issues 4500 shares of preferred stock for land with an asking price of $571000 and a market value of $547000, which of the following would be the journal entry for Coronado to record?
(a) Land 571000
Preferred Stock 450000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred 121000
(b) Land 547000
Preferred Stock 450000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred 97000
(c) Land 450000
Preferred Stock 450000
(d) Land 547000
Preferred Stock 547000
Answer:
(b) Land 547000
Preferred Stock 450000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred 97000
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below;
Land $547,000
To Preferred stock $450,000 (4,500 shares × $100)
To Paid in capital, in excess of par- preferred $97,000
(being the preferred stock is issued in exchange of land)
Here the land is debited as it increased the asset and credited the preferred stock & paid in capital as it increased the equity
Therefore the correct option is b.
The Pan American Bottling Co. is considering the purchase of a new machine that would increase the speed of bottling and save money. The net cost of this machine is $56,000. The annual cash flows have the following projections. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
Year Cash Flow
1 $23,000
2 23,000
3 25,000
4 28,000
5 16,000
Required:
a. If the cost of capital is 10 percent, what is the net present value of selecting a new machine?
b. What is the internal rate of return?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a. the net present value is
Year cash flow factor at 10% Discounted cash flows
0 -$56,000 1 $56,000
1 $23,000 0.9091 $20,909.09
2 $23,000 0.8264 $19,008.26
3 $25,000 0.7513 $18,782.87
4 $28,000 0.6830 $19,124.38
5 $16,000 0.6209 $9,934
Net present value $31,759.34
b. The internal rate of return is
Here we apply the formula
= IRR()
After this, the irr is 30.75%