Analyze: What pattern do you see? Make a rule: Based on your data, how are elements arranged into chemical families?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: in order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation: Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. This is because they have the same number of outer electrons and the same valency.

Answer 2

Answer:

What pattern do you see?

Chemical families have the same number of valence electrons.

Make a rule: Based on your data, how are elements arranged into chemical families?

They are arranged vertically depending on how many valence electrons they have, if they have the same amount, they will have the same chemical family in each column.


Related Questions

How many moles of phosphoric acid would be needed to produce 15 grams of water?

Answers

Moles of phosphoric acid would be needed : 0.833

Further explanation

Given

15 grams of water

Required

moles of phosphoric acid

Solution

Reaction(decomposition) :

H3PO4 -> H2O + HPO3

mol water (H2O :

= mass : MW

= 15 g : 18 g/mol

= 0.833

From the equation, mol ratio H3PO4 = mol H2O = 1 : 1, so mol H3PO4 = 0.833

A 0.0250L solution of HCl is neutralized by 0.0780L of an unknown Mg(OH)2 solution. Also 0.050L of this Mg(OH)2 solution is neutralized by 0.0300L of a 0.20 M H3(PO3) solution. What is the concentration of the HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{HCl} = 1.12M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the first reaction we need to focus on, the neutralization of magnesium hydroxide by phosphoric acid, we can write up the following equation:

[tex]3Mg(OH)_2+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg_3(PO_4)_2+6H_2O[/tex]

Whereas the acid and base react in a 3:2 mole ratio; thus, we can write:

[tex]2M_{Mg(OH)_2}V_{Mg(OH)_2}=3M_{H_3PO_4}V_{H_3PO_4}[/tex]

Now, solving for the concentration of the magnesium hydroxide solution we get:

[tex]M_{Mg(OH)_2}=\frac{3M_{H_3PO_4}V_{H_3PO_4}}{2V_{Mg(OH)_2}} \\\\M_{Mg(OH)_2}=\frac{3*0.20M*0.0300L}{2*0.050L}=0.18M[/tex]

Now, for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide we have:

[tex]Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]

[tex]2M_{Mg(OH)_2}V_{Mg(OH)_2}=M_{HCl}V_{HCl}[/tex]

Therefore, solving for the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution we get:

[tex]M_{HCl}=\frac{2M_{Mg(OH)_2}V_{Mg(OH)_2}}{V_{HCl}} \\\\M_{HCl}=\frac{2*0.18M*0.078L}{0.025L}\\\\M_{HCl} = 1.12M[/tex]

Best regards!

Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?

A) The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.
B) Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and neutrons.
C) Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles.
D) Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles.

Answers

Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?

A) The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.

Uranus has a force of Gravity of 8.87 m/s^2. Sam has a MASS of 85 kg. What is his weight in Uranus? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Weight = mass x gravity

mass given = 85 kg

gravity = 8.87 m /s²

Weight = 85 x 8.87 = 753.95 N .

Weight on Uranus = 753.95 N .

helppp nowwww please!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly

have a nice day! (^o^)

Explain the differences between an ideal gas and a real gas.

Answers

Answer:

Ideal Gas

The ideal gas is extremely small and the mass is almost zero and no volume Ideal gas is also considered as a point mass.

Real Gas

The molecules of real gas occupy space though they are small particles and also have volume.

anation:

The differences between an ideal gas and a real gas are that the ideal gas follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions. Whereas a real gas deviates from ideal gas behaviors.

The ideal gas law, also known as the general gas equation, is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics and relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. It is assumed to have no volume, no intermolecular forces, and elastic collisions between its particles. An ideal gas also obeys the ideal gas law.

On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not follow the gas laws perfectly under all conditions of temperature and pressure. Real gases have volume and intermolecular forces that affect their behavior. These forces cause deviations from ideal gas behavior, especially at high pressures and low temperatures.

In summary, while an ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions, a real gas is a gas that deviates from ideal gas behavior due to its volume, intermolecular forces, and non-elastic collisions between its particles.

Learn more about ideal gas law here:

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What is aspartame? EXPLAIN

Answers

Answer:

it's an artificial non-saccharide sweetener 200 times sweeter than sucrose, and is commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages. it's a methyl ester of the aspartic acid/phenylalanine dipeptide with the trade names NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel

Explanation:

Answer:

Aspartame is some type of very sweet substance that is used as an artificial sweetener, and chiefly in low-calorie products. It is a derivative of aspartic acid and phenylalanine.

Explanation:

Given the equation:

4Al2O3 + 9Fe --> 3Fe3O4 + 8Al

If 27.5 g of Al2O3 reacted with 8.4 g of Fe, how many of Fe 3O4 are formed?

a) Calculate the limiting reactant


b) Calculate the number of grams of Al produced.


c) Calculate the number of grams of Fe3O4 produced.


d) Calculate the percent yield if 10g of Fe O4 were obtained?

Answers

Answer: a)  [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent

b) 3.59 g

c) 11.6g

Explanation:

[tex]4Al_2O_3+9Fe\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4+8Al[/tex]  

To calculate the moles :

   

[tex]\text{Moles of} Al_2O_3=\frac{27.5g}{102g/mol}=0.27moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} Fe=\frac{8.4g}{56g/mol}=0.15moles[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

a) 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex]  require= 4 moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{4}{9}\times 0.15=0.067moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.

b) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 8 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{8}{9}\times 0.15=0.133moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.133moles\times 27g/mol=3.59g[/tex]

c) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 3 moles of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{3}{9}\times 0.15=0.05moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Fe_3O_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0..05moles\times 231.5g/mol=11.6g[/tex]

In a chemical change
A. materials retain their properties.
B. materials change their properties.
C. new materials do not form.
D. new materials formed are always in liquid form.

Answers

Answer:

B. materials change their properties.

Explanation:

In a chemical change, materials often change their properties because a re-arrangement of atoms takes place.

A chemical change is one in which new kind of matter is formed.

It is always accompanied by energy changes.

Chemical changes are not reversible. They lead to the production of new kinds of matter It involves mass changesRequires considerable amount of energy

2. The heat from an acetylene torch is produced by burning acetylene (C2H2) in oxygen.

2C2H2 + 502 --> 4CO2 + 2H20

When 2.40mol C2H2 reacts with 7.40mol O2,

a. Which reactant is the limiting reactant?

b. How many grams of water can be produced by the reaction?

c. How many moles of the excess reactant remains?



I NEED THIS ANSWER QUICKLY IF YOU CAN ONLY DO B THATS FINE THANK YOU

Answers

Answer: a. C₂H₂

              b. 43.2 g

              c. 1.4 moles

Explanation: In a chemical reaction, when a reagent is completely consumed and limits the product formed is called Limiting Reagent. The reactant that is left is the Excess Reactant.

For the burning of acetylene:

[tex]2C_{2}H_{2}+5O_{2} \rightarrow 4CO_{2}+2H_{2}O[/tex]

a. An easy way to determine which reactant is limiting, is to divide the number of moles of each reactant by the coefficient in the balanced reaction. The component that gives the smallest number is the limiting reagent.

The ratio for acetylene is

[tex]\frac{2.4}{2}[/tex] = 1.2

For oxygen:

[tex]\frac{7.4}{5}=[/tex] 1.48

So, the limiting reactant is acetylene.

b. From the balanced reaction, for each 2 moles of acetylene is consumed, 2 moles of water is produced. Then, for 2.4 moles, it will be produced 2.4 moles of water.

Mol is mass in grams divided by molar mass of the component.

[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]

Molar mass of water is M = 18 g/mol.

Then, mass of water produced:

m = n.M

m = 2.4(18)

m = 43.2 g

With 2.4 moles of acetylene, it will be produced 43.2 grams of water.

c. For each 2 moles of acetylene consumed, 5 moles of oxygen is also consumed. So, for 2.4 moles:

2 moles = 5 moles

2.4 moles = n

[tex]n=\frac{2.4*5}{2}[/tex]

n = 6 moles

For 2.4 moles of acetylene, it is consumed 6 moles of oxygen. Then, the excess is

7.4 - 6 = 1.4

The excess reactant remaining is 1.4 moles of oxygen.

6. 7. A hyperbaric chamber has a volume of 200. L. (a) How many moles of oxygen are needed to fill the chamber at room temperature (23°C) and 3.00 atm pressure? b) How many grams of oxygen are needed? (Hint: Since moles have been asked, which equation has the moles listed in the equation. Use that to solve this problem. Also don’t forget to use the equation 1 mole = Formula weight or Molecular weight to calculate the grams of O2).

Answers

Answer:

a) 24.7 mol

b) 790 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the chamber (V): 200. LRoom temperature (T): 23 °CPressure of the gas (P): 3.00 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 23°C + 273.15 = 296 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 3.00 atm × 200. L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 296 K = 24.7 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 24.7 moles of oxygen

The molar mass (M) of oxygen ga sis 32.00 g/mol. We will calculate the mass of oxygen using the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 24.7 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 790 g

Which of the following choices is not evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4. Which employees should be aware of how to turn off power to a shop in an emergency?

Answers

Answer:

All employees should know how to work the system

Write a description of how you know a chemical reaction is occurring.


ANSWER FAST FIRST PERSON GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are also referred to as chemical change. A chemical change often leads to the formation of new substances and is not easily reversible.

A chemical reaction may be accompanied by the emission of heat and light, formation of a precipitate, evolution of gas, or a color change.

These observable physical effects may tell us weather a chemical reaction has taken place or not so we have to observe the system closely for any of these effects stated above.

In the Energy and Specific Heat lab, what temperature should be recorded as the final temperature of the water when measuring the food sample?
A. The temperature of the water when the food sample is first lit
B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
C. The highest temperature the water reaches as the sample burns
D. The temperature of the water after the food sample ash has been removed

Answers

Answer:

B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.

Explanation:

Heat or thermal energy is a form of energy that transfers from one object to another due to a temperature difference between the objects. The units for heat are joules or calories.

Calorimetry is the measurement of heat energy released or absorbed in a chemical  reaction. A calorimeter is used in calorimetry. The calorimeter operates on the Law of Conservation of Energy which states that energy is never created or destroyed but is transformed from one form to another or between objects.

In food calorimetry, the energy released when food is burned is measured by recording the rise in temperature of water in a calorimeter when a given mass of a food sample is burned completely.

Energy can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc ∆T

where Q = the energy in joules or calories, m = the mass in grams, c = specific heat and ∆T = the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).

The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely is taken as the final temperature of the water. The sample is allowed to smolder for sometime before recording the final  water temperature. This is because the water temperature will continue to rise after the  flame has gone out.

(will give brainliest!! please help me! thank you!)

a) The rows on the periodic table are called periods. How many energy levels are in the atoms of each element in period 2 (lithium-neon)

b) What is the group number of the halogens?

c) What do the elements in each group have in common?


please please help me, i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A two energy levels K and L

B halogen are present in group 17

C in same group elements have same valence electrons

Explanation:

As a part of a clinical study, a pharmacist is asked to prepare a modification of a standard 22g package of a 2% mupirocin ointment by adding the needed quantity of mupirocin powder to prepare a 3% w/w mupirocin ointment. How many mg of mupirocin powder are required?

Answers

Answer:

226.8 mg of mupirocin powder are required

Explanation:

Given that;

weight of standard pack = 22 g

mupirocin by weight = 2%

so weight of mupirocin = 2% × 22 = 2/100 × 22 = 0.44 g

so by adding the needed quantity of mupirocin powder to prepare a 3% w/w mupirocin ointment

mg of mupirocin powder are required = ?, lets rep this with x

Total weight of ointment = 22 + x g

Amount of mupirocin  = 0.44 + x g

percentage of mupirocin  in ointment is 3?

so

3/100 = 0.44 + x g / 22 + x g

3( 22 + x g ) = 100( 0.44 + x g )

66 + 3x g = 44 + 100x g

66 - 44 = 100x g - 3x g

97 x g = 22

x g = 22 / 97

x g = 0.2268 g

we know that; 1 gram = 1000 Milligram

so 0.2268 g = x mg

x mg = 0.2268 × 1000

x mg  = 226.8 mg

Therefore, 226.8 mg of mupirocin powder are required

We have that for the Question "How many mg of mupirocin powder are required? "

It can be said that

[tex]0.2268g[/tex] of mupirocin powder is required

From the question we are told

a pharmacist is asked to prepare a modification of a standard 22g package of a 2% mupirocin ointment by adding the needed quantity of mupirocin powder to prepare a 3% w/w mupirocin ointment

Weight of standard package = 22g

mupirocin = 2%

Therefore,

Weight of mupirocin = [tex]\frac{2}{100}*22[/tex]

[tex]=0.44g[/tex]

Let amount of mupirocin to be added to prepare 3% w/w mupirocin ointment = X

Therefore,

Total weight of ointment = [tex](22 + X)g[/tex]

amount of mupirocin = [tex](0.44+X)g[/tex]

% of mupirocin in ointment = [tex]3\%[/tex]

therefore,

[tex]\frac{3}{100} = \frac{0.44+X}{22+X}\\\\66+3X = 44+100X\\\\X = 0.2268g[/tex]

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The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3 is 1.24 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of disappearance of C2H6O at that moment

Answers

Answer:

The rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given below:

2 K₂Cr₂O₇ + 8 H₂SO₄ + 3 C₂H₆O → 2 Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 K₂SO₄ + 11 H₂O

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C₂H₆O is used when 2 moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ are produced, therefore, the mole ratio of C₂H₆O to Cr₂(SO₄)₃ is 3:2.

The rate of appearance of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ in that particular moment is given 1.64 mol/min. This would than means that C₂H₆O must be used up at a rate which is approximately equal to their mole ratios. Thus,  the rate of of the disappearance of C₂H₆O can be calculated from the mole ratio of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and C₂H₆O.

Rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 1.64 mol/min of  Cr₂(SO₄)₃  * 3 moles of C₂H₆O / 2 moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃

Rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min of C₂H₆O

Therefore, the rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min

Calculate how much heat is absorbed by a sample that weighs 12 kilograms, has a specific heat of 0.231 kg/CJ, and is heated from 45 K to 80 K.
PLEASE ANSWER 20 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

97 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the sample (m): 12 kgSpecific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)Initial temperature: 45 KFinal temperature: 80 K

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change

ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K

Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J

The diagram below represents the organizational levels of living things.
organisms
organ systems
?
tissues
cells
Which of the following examples represents the missing organizational level?
A blood
B heart
C plasma
D vein

Answers

Answer: its vein

Explanation:

Answer: It’s blood

Explanation:

I did the quiz

identified the nucleus that is found in an item that has a stable valance electron configuration

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus 3 i believe

g Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 57.4 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 41. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

The complete reaction for this is as follows -

HBr + NaOH = NaBr + H2O

1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HBr

m(HBr) = 57.4g and M(HBr) = 80.9g/mol

m(NaOH) = 16g and M(NaOH) = 40g/mol

Number of moles = m/M

Substituting the given values we get -

n(HBr) = 57.4 g/80.9 g/mol = 0.709

n(NaOH) = 16 g/40 g/mol = 0.4

n(H2O) = n(NaOH) = 0.40 mol

According to balanced equation

40 gram of NaOH reacts with 81 grams of HBr

41 gram of NaOH will react with 81/40 * 41 = 83.025 gram of HBr

We have only 57.4 g of HBr only hence, 0 HBr will be left.

1 Define Soft water and Hard water.​

Answers

Answer

software is a set of instruction given to a computer to perform specific function. MS office etc.

the tangible parts of a computer are known as hardware.

Explanation:

software pprforms the function while hardwares are the structural parts of a computer.

What best describes how the processes of scientific
investigation and technological design are involved in
this situation?
O The clothing company conducted a scientific
investigation to communicate results to researchers,
who then used the knowledge in a technological
design.
O The clothing company conducted a scientific
investigation to produce a product that researchers
could then test while designing new technology.
O The clothing company used technological design to
create a product that helped aid researchers
conducting a scientific investigation.
O The clothing company designed a new technology
that provided information researchers needed in order
to continue with their scientific investigation.

Answers

Answer:

O The clothing company conducted a scientific  investigation to communicate results to researchers,  who then used the knowledge in a technological

design.

Explanation:

The products of scientific investigation are converted into technology for use engineers.

Engineering is the application of science to solve life problems. Science in itself is an inquiry into nature.

Science uses a series of methodical approaches to conduct investigations and researches. The product of the research is taken up by an engineer. The engineer deploys this into the right and applicable technology available. In the clothing company, the product of the investigation are relayed to the engineers who uses technological innovations to design a new tool for use.

Can soft drinks be part of a healthy diet?

Answers

Answer:

yes, but its better to drink water

Explanation:

Ivy has a mixture salt and sand . She wants to separate the two substances by pouring the mixture into a jar of water . How could ivy speed up the separation of the two substance? Shake the jar , put the jar into the freezer, add a third substance such as soil to the jar , remove some of the water from the jar before adding the mixture

Answers

Answer:

Remove some water from the jar before adding the mixture.

Explanation:

She will speed it up when removing some water it will stay dry and not be sticky to separate the two ingredients

Answer: Remove a bit of water from the jar

Explanation:

What determines the change of an ion formed by an atom

Answers

Answer:

Ions are formed when the number of protons in an atom does not equal the number of electrons. If more protons are present, the ion is positive and is known as a cation; if more electrons are present, the ion is negative and referred to as an anion. Ions are highly reactive species.

Explanation:

Answer:

An atom becomes charged when the number of protons does not equal the number of electrons. For example, if an element has six protons but only five electrons, the net charge of the element is +1. Conversely, if an element has six protons but seven electrons, then the net charge of the element is -1.

Explanation:

What is believed to be one of the most common mechanisms of concussions? Will give branliest

Answers

Answer:

Typical injury mechanism: Direct impact on the head is by far the most common mechanism of concussion. It may be caused by stable objects such as the floor or objects in motion (such as baseball bats or hockey sticks).

A particular term in an atom in which LS coupling is a good approximation splits into three levels, each having the same L and same S but different J. If the relative spacings between the levels are in the proportion 5:3, find L and S.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given;

Consider using Lande's Interval rule which can be expressed as:

[tex]\Delta E = E_{j+1} - E_jj \ = \alpha (j+1)[/tex]

here;

[tex]j+1[/tex]  = highest level of j

and

[tex]\dfrac{\Delta E_1}{\Delta E_2} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{5}{3} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]

[tex]5(j+1) = 3(j+2)[/tex]

[tex]5j+5 = 3j+6[/tex]

[tex]2j = 1\\ \\ j = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

recall that:

[tex]j = |S-L| \ \to \ |S+L |[/tex]

So;

[tex]S-L = \dfrac{1}{2} --- (1)[/tex]; &

[tex]S+L = \dfrac{5}{2} --- (1)[/tex]

Using the elimination method, we have:

[tex]2S = \dfrac{6}{2}[/tex]

[tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]

Since [tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]; then from (1)

[tex]\dfrac{3}{2} -L = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]L = \dfrac{2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]L = 1[/tex]

A chemist has a block of copper metal (density is 8.96). They drop the metal into a graduated cylinder containing water, and find the volume change is 2.90 mL. What is the mass of the block , in grams?​

Answers

Answer:

26g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Density  = 8.96g/cm³

Volume of metal = 2.9mL

    Since 1mL  = 1cm³;

          Volume  = 2.9cm³  

Unknown:

Mass of the blocks in grams  = ?

Solution:

Density is the mass  per unit volume of a substance;

   Mass  = density x volume  = 8.96 x 2.9  = 26g

Other Questions
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