In sweet pea plants, purple flower color is dominant over red flower color and long pollen grain shape is dominant over round pollen grain shape. Two sweet pea plants that we heterozygous for both flower color and pollen grain shape are crossed with one another. A geneticistis surprised to observe that there are fewer round purple offspring and long red offspring than were predicted by the 9:3:3:1 expected phenotypie ratio Which of the following statements provides the most reasonable prediction to account for the deviation from the expected results?
A) in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower color and the gene for pollen grain shape are genetically linked
B) In sweet pea plants the genes for flower color and for pollen grain shape both exhibit codominance
C) Several mutations occurred spontaneously producing a deviation from the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring
D) The genes for flower color and pollen grain shape are inherited independently because of the law of independent assortment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A) in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower color and the gene for pollen grain shape are genetically linked.

Explanation:

In this given case the result of phenotypes are not as expected and does not follow the law of independent assortment presented by Mendel. It appears to be the case of genetic linkage as it is not following the mendelian law by producing fewer round purple offspring and long red offspring which do not satisfy the expected mendelian ratio of 9:3:3:1. Mutation can lead to failure in producing proteins but could not affect the phenotypic ratio of the plant.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A.

Answer 2

Medel was the Father of Genetics, who gave the laws on independent assortment, dominance, and segregation of the genes.

However, there are some exception that violates these laws, such as genetic linkage is one of the exceptions that violates the law of independent assortment.

The correct answer is:

Option A. in sweet pea plants, the gene for flower color and the gene for pollen grain shape are genetically linked

In the given data, the results can be interpreted as:

The Law of independent assortment states that the two or more alleles of different genes are assorted independently.

In the given example, the genetic linkage occurs, which does not follow the ratio of 9:3:3:1. The genetic linkage does not follow the law of independent assortment, which results in fewer purple offspring.

Thus, mutation can cause the failure of Mendel laws and can affect the phenotypic traits of an organism.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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Related Questions

Elodia is a plant that lives in water. Like all plants, elodea can make its own food via photosynthesis. Oxygen is a gas produced during photosynthesis. Photosynthesis can only happen in the presence of light. To measure the rate of photosynthesis, a piece of elodia can be placed in an inverted test tube filled with sodium bicarbonate solution. Oxygen gas produced by photosynthesis will collect at the top of the tube. The experimental set up created by a student is shown above. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the only dependent variable

Explanation:

oxygen is a gas produced by photosynthesis

Answer

sskskskskskskskskskskskskskskks

and i oooopppppp

Explanation:

True or false:Winds are named by the direction they come from.

Answers

Pretty sure that’s false

ANSWER:

TRUE.

Explanation: Because winds are named from the direction in which they originate, these winds are called prevailing westerlies.

The domain __________________________________ is made up of prokaryotes that usually have a cell wall and the at usually reproduce by cell division.

Answers

a domain made up of prokaryotes that usually have a cell wall and that usually reproduce by cell division

Why is it possible to do the following party tricks without cheating?
A. Stand with back and heels touching a wall and bend forward from the hips to touch the floor. Return to the upright position without flling or moving the root.
B. Stand facing the edge of an open door with nose and abdomen touching the edge, the feetstraddling the door, and the hands to the sides. Attempt to rise up on the toes.Observe what body motions occur to keep the center of gravity within the base of support whenthese activities are performed without the impediments.

Answers

Answer:

When the body is supported by a wall then it can move in a position counter gravity. The gravity tries to pull the body down and the body responds to it with a slight delay because of wall support.

Explanation:

The body is lifted in upright position with the help of feet. The body rises but after few minutes the gravitational force creates pressure on the body and the body comes down to a natural state. Similarly if the open door is used to perform counter gravity activities then the body will stay for a lesser period in a state because of opened door instead of firm wall support.

If a plant is considered “drought-resistant“ does it require more or less water to perform photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Less water.

Explanation:

If the plant is "drought-resistant" then that should mean less water is required for the plant to perform photosynthesis.

A study is being done to test the effects of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Four different incubators are set up, each at a different temperature with one culture plate in each. Each plate has the same nutrient content, pH, and are inoculated with microorganism samples from the same source. At the end of the experiment, the number of colonies on each plate is counted. What is the independent variable

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the different temperatures of incubators.

Explanation:

An independent variable is a variable in a study or research which is manipulated or changed to check or find the effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the only factor that changes in research while other factors remain constant that can affect the result in the study.

In this case or study, there is the only factor that is manipulated is the temperature of incubators is manipulated to see the effect of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Thus, the different temperatures of incubators is the independent variable here.

9900000999
The diagram below shows a single-celled organism with many organelles but no cell wall.
In which of the following categories would the organism most likely be classified?
Animalia
Eubacteria
Ο Ο Ο Ο
Fungi
Protista

Answers

The answer for this question is Protista

Answer:DDDDDDDDDDDD

Explanation:

how are blood stem cells targeted?

Answers

Answer:

replacing defective blood-making cells

Explanation:

14. a science student claims that a substitution mutation is less likely to affect gene function than an insertion or deletion mutation. use logical reasoning and evaluate this claim.

Answers

DNA functions in codons which are pairs of three amino acids. In substitution since one is taken out and replaced, only the codon that that acid would have been in is affected. With insertion or deletion every codon on is shifted due to the presence of a new amino acid

Because insertions and deletions produce a frame-shift that modifies the interpretation of following codons, they are frequently more detrimental than substitutions that modify only one amino acid.

What is a mutation?

A alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism is referred to as a mutation. Errors in the replication of DNA during the process of cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infections are all potential causes of mutations.

Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different kinds of DNA mutations that can occur.

Because an insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, as a result, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are typically more harmful than substitutions, in which only one amino acid is changed. This is because frame-shifts change the reading of subsequent codons.

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Using a total of only five organs, design a digestive system that can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple. Describe your system below.

Answers

Answer:

Mouth, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and blood capillaries

Explanation:

The five organs could be

A) mouth

B) small intestine: small intestine has three parts: the duodenum (attached to the stomach), the jejunum (the middle portion)

C) Large intestine

D) rectum and

E) placed capillaries and lymphatic vessels on the small intestine.

Digestion is a process in which breakdown of food molecules occurs, which provide nutrients to the body.

Digestion of an apple

The organs included in the digestion of an apple are :

Mouth: The apple cut down into smaller pieces by teeth. The saliva present in the mouth breakdown the starch present in the apple.

Stomach: The stomach contain digestive juices like hydrochloric acid and other gastric juices. These juices mix with the apple.

Duodenum : In duodenum, the breakdown of starch molecule happens.

Ileum : Small finger like structure present in the  organ called villi, which absorb sugar particles and vitamins and minerals present in the apple.

Colon : The undigested waste travels through the colon and goes to another organ that is rectum.

Rectum : The indigestive waste material went out from the body through rectum.

These are the organs which can absorb the maximum number of Calories from the apple.

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What is positive feedback loop is also know as

Answers

exacerbating feedback , self-reinforcing feedback

Answer:

positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance.

What is the role of Golgi apparatus for tagging of proteins.

Answers

Answer:The Golgi also has important functions in tagging vesicles with proteins and sugar molecules, which serve as identifiers for the vesicles so they can be delivered to the proper target. The organelle is also called the Golgi complex or Golgi body.

Which physical and behavioral characteristics do you think distinguished humans from other primates?

Answers

Answer:

Give me answer choices then I can help you

Explanation:

The answer is, actually can you list down answer choices please

Planting trees reduces destruction to homes and crops by serving as ___ during typhoons and storms.

a. Shelter
b. Income
c. Feltilizers
d. Windbreakers​

Answers

Answer:

Windbreakers

Explanation:

Income and fertilizers have nothing to do with it, so those are not it. Then there are shelter and windbreakers. It kind of acts as a shelter, but mainly it protects crops and homes by acting as a windbreaker. If it was shelter, that would mean that the crops would mainly be planted under the trees to reduce damage from storms and typhoons. Therefore, it is D) Windbreakers.

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The first organisms on Earth were most likely today's:
a.eukaryotes
b.DNA molecules
c.bacteria
d.multicellular organisms

Answers

I think its answer c . Bacteria

A major movement in the forest industry is _____.


A. Paper reduction

B. Slash and burn

C. Recycling

D. Reforestation

Answers

Answer:

D. Reforestation

Explanation:

Reforestation is a natural or intentional way of restoring existing forests and woodlands by restocking it after they have been depleted through deforestation. Forest industry makes use of forest product for production this includes log, paper and pulp production. Ability to restock after felling of this tree for product making helps continuation.

Reforestation helps to rectify the effects of deforestation and this helps to improve our health in turn by absorbing pollution and dust from the air.

Describe the movement of oxygen molecules if there were more oxygen molecules
outside the cell

Answers

Explanation:

Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient. ... Because the molecules are moving at random, some will move out of the cell, but most will be moving in in this case.

Transporation is the mechanism by which the molecules and enzymes move in and out of the cell. When more oxygen is present outside the cell diffusion will occur along the concentration gradient.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion is a transportation mechanism that involves the movement of the ions and the molecules from the high concentration area towards the low concentration region.

The high amount of oxygen present outside the cell will diffuse through the cell membrane inside the cell along the concentration gradient so that the concentration inside and the outside achieves equilibrium.

Therefore, the movement of the oxygen molecules from high concentration to low is diffusion.

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true or false? Both speed and acceleration include the
direction of an object's motion.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

To solve this, we must be knowing each and every concept related to speed, acceleration and its calculation. Therefore, the given statement is false.

What is speed?

Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in the amount of time it requires to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction. The term "velocity" refers to the combination of direction and speed.

Acceleration is defined by the rate at which an object's velocity changes with respect to time. When an object's velocity changes, it is referred to as accelerating or to have acceleration. Speed does not include the direction of an object's motion. Acceleration include the direction of an object's motion.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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__________ refers to the number of organisms per unit of an area.
A)
Genetic diversity
B)
Population density
C)
Population pyramid
D)
Population distribution
E)
Genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Population Density.

Answer:

Population Density

Explanation:

If
you were given information to identify an biome, which would be the most helpful?
the number of different species
the stability of the ecosystems
the complexity of the food web
the average temperature and rainfall

Answers

I think it’s b cause I done the quiz and I got all of them write

Name and describe two (2) pathways in the Health Science career cluster.

Answers

(1) Health Informatics - Health informatics is a term that describes the acquisition, storage, retrieval and use of healthcare information to foster better collaboration among a patient's various healthcare providers. Health informatics plays a critical role in the push toward healthcare reform.

(2). Support Services- Support Services means those activities provided to or on behalf of a person in the areas of personal care and assistance and property maintenance in order to allow a person to live in the least restrictive environment.

Is water dry or moist????

Answers

Answer:

moist

Explanation:

because water is a liquid and its a moisture of wet

If I put down an apple next to a banana will it ripen faster?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

While Exploring a fossils site you find a bunch of fossils leaves with smooth edges what could you learn from this evidence?

Answers

Answer:

guvj

Explanation:

Determine the proportion of offspring phenotypes that would result when two merle dogs mate, if one dog is true-breeding for the long-coat trait and the other dog is true-breeding for the short-coat trait. ResetHelp

Answers

Answer:

100% long-coat

Explanation:

Assuming that the long-coat trait is represented by L allele and the short-coat trait by l allele.

True-breeding long-coat dog would have the genotype LL while true-breeding short-coat would have the genotype ll.

Assuming that the long-coat trait is dominant over the short-coat trait.

           LL    x    ll

        Ll   Ll   Ll   Ll

All the offspring would have Ll genotype and would appear with long-coat phenotypically. Hence, the proportion of offspring phenotypes is 100% long coat.

Winds transfer energy in the atmosphere by the process of _________.
conduction
convection
radiation
precipitation

Answers

The answer is precipitation.

Precipitation is the movement of the wind.

I hope this helps.

13. The orthopedic surgeon says that the distal region of the humerus is
broken. What area is he describing?
A. Endosteum
B. Epiphysis
C. Perichondrium
D. Diaphysis

Answers

Diaphysis! Explanation: The diaphysis is the middle region or distal region of the bone.

An animal leaves its footprint in wet mud, and later, when the mud dries, the footprint can be filled with plaster. When the plaster hardens, it has

same shape as the foot of the animal. The plaster cast could then be used to make new footprints in soft mud identical to those made by the animal. The

process of using the plaster cast to make new footprints most accurately models


translation of mRNA codons to form a protein.

transcription of mRNA from the original DNA code.


insertion of nucleotides into the mRNA codons


deletion of nucleotides from the tRNA anticodons.

Answers

Answer:

The  process of using the plaster cast to make new footprints most accurately models transcription of mRNA from the original DNA code

Explanation:

Transcription is a process in protein synthesis that takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, the DNA of a gene is used as a template to make an RNA molecule. In the process, nucleotide bases which are complementary to  those found in the DNA molecule pairs with the DNA bases in a process called complementary base-pairing. However, Uracil is the nucleotide base that binds to adenine in the mRNA instead of thymine. An enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a mRNA molecule. Three steps are involved in transcription:

Initiation- is the beginning of the transcription process when RNA polymerase binds to DNA.

Elongation- addition of nucleotides to the RNA strand.

Termination- is the end of the process whereby RNA strand detaches from DNA template. The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene.

It models the transcription of mRNA from the original DNA code.

The  process of using the plaster cast to make new footprints most accurately models  the transcription of mRNA from the original DNA code because both have exactly the same type of materials.

Transcription is the process in which the information present in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA which serve as a blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation. The mRNA has all the information that is present in the original DNA so we can conclude that it models the transcription of mRNA from the original DNA code.

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The formation and action of angiotensin II can be summarized as follows: It is synthesized either when blood pressure is ____________ or the ____________ division is activated. It causes a(n) ____________ in resistance, ____________ in fluid output (which helps to maintain blood volume and blood pressure), and an increase in blood ____________ (if fluid intake occurs

Answers

Answer:

low, sympathetic, an increase, decrease, pressure  

Explanation:

Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone whose primary function is to increase blood pressure by different mechanisms of action including vasoconstriction and sympathetic nervous stimulation. This hormone is produced by the action of the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II may act on the central nervous system (CNS) to increase antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels, and on the arterial smooth muscle cells to trigger vasoconstriction. Angiotensin II induces the release of ADH and aldosterone hormones in order to increase blood pressure. When blood pressure returns to normal values, circulating Angiotensin II levels are decreased by negative feedback.

Why did the current have the most energy in this location?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The flow of charge around a closed circuit in the form of electrons is called an electric current. ... So the voltage or potential difference between two points provides the required electrical energy to move charge around a circuit in the form of an electric curent.

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