An increase in a firm's tax rate will__________ if the firm has debt capital in its capital structure:

a. increase both the cost of preferred stock and debt.
b. decrease the cost of preferred stock.
c. increase the firm's WACC.
d. decrease the firm's WACC.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. decrease the firm's WACC.

Explanation:

As per WACC formula

WACC = ( Weight of Common Equity x Cost of Common Equity ) + ( Weight of Common Debt x Cost of Common Debt x ( 1 - Tax rate ) ) + ( Weight of Preferred Equity x Cost of Preferred Equity )

By assuming the values to prove the answer

Weights

Common equity = 55%

Preferred Equity = 15%

Debt = 30%

Costs

Common equity = 15%

Preferred Equity = 8%

Debt = 12%

Tax rate is 15%

Placing values in the formula

WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 15% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )

WACC = 8.25% + 3.06% + 1.2% = 12.51%

Keeping others values constant, Now increase the Tax rate to 25% and placing vlaues in the formula

WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 25% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )

WACC = 8.25% + 2.7 + 1.2% = 12.15%

Hence the WACC is decreased from 12.51% to 12.15% when the tax rate is increased from 15% to 25% keeping other values constant.


Related Questions

Assume the beta for the stock market in general is 1.0 and the beta for World-Wide Television Productions is 2.8. If the stock market increases in value by 5 percent, what is the expected increase in value for the World-Wide Productions stock?

Answers

Answer:

Stock increase = 14%

Explanation:

Market increase = 5%

Stock Beta = 2.8

Stock increase = Stock beta * Market Increase

Stock increase = 2.8*5%

Stock increase = 0.14

Stock increase = 14%

Which of the following government agencies is responsible for managing the
money supply in the United States?
A. The U.S. Mint
B. Congress
C. The Federal Reserve Bank
O D. The Department of the Treasury

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C The Federal reserve Bank

The government agency that is responsible for managing the money supply in the United States is the Federal Reserve Bank.

What do you mean by money supply?

Money supply refers to the total amount of money held by the public for a particular point.

The money supply in the U.S. is controlled by the U.S. Federal Reserve.  The federal reserve is the central banking system of the United States of America. It serves as the lender of last resort to the major banking institutions.

Therefore, C is the correct option.

Learn more about Money Supply here:

https://brainly.com/question/24249291

OCF from Several Approaches [L01] A proposed new project has projected sales of $125,000, costs of $59,000, and depreciation of $12,800. The tax rate is 35 percent. Calculate operating cash flow using the four different approaches described in the chapter and verify that the answer is the same in each case.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

In order to calculate the operating cash flow, we will get the value of net income. The income statement is calculated as;

Sales

$125,000

Less :

Costs

($59,000)

Depreciation

($12,800)

EBIT

$53,200

Less tax 35%

($18,620)

Net income

$34,580

1. Using the tax shield method

OCF = (Sales - Costs)(1 - Tax) + Tax(Depreciation)

OCF = ($125,000 - $59,000)(1 - 35%) + 35%($12,800)

OCF = ($66,000)(0.65) + $4,480

OCF = $42,900 + $4,480

OCF = 47,380

2. Using the financial calculation

OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes

OCF = $53,200 + $12,800 - $18,620

OCF = $47,380

3. Using the top down approach

OCF = Sales - Costs - Taxes

OCF = $125,000 - $59,000 - $18,620

OCF = $47,380

4. Using the bottom up approach

OCF = Net income + Depreciation

OCF = $34,580 + $12,800

OCF = $47,380

Career research and decision making
1. Define your problem related to college or career goals.

Answers

Answer: The difficulty of choosing the right career

Explanation: One of the major problems I experienced was choosing the right career for me. When you are young and just got out of high school right away you think about college but, what career is the right one? that was not just my problem but a lot of young adults and teenagers deal with this.

The thing is people feel pressure in going to college and sometimes make bad decisions when choosing a career, thats why is important to take some time before deciding which career studying.

You are analyzing the cost of capital for a firm that is financed with $300 million of equity and $200 million of debt. The cost of debt is 9 percent, while the cost of equity is 19 percent. What is the overall cost of capital for the firm?

Answers

Answer:

15.00 %

Explanation:

The cost of capital for the firm is the return that is required by the providers of long term permanent sources of finance. Such as equity and debt. Thus cost of capital works on the premise of Pooling of Funds and the thus the Cost of the Capital should be on a Weighted Average of all costs of the long term permanent sources of finance.

Weight of Equity = $300 ÷ ($300 + $200)

                            = 0.6

Weighted Cost of Equity = 19.00 % × 0.6

                                         = 11.40 %

Weight of Debt = $200  ÷ ($300 + $200)

                         = 0.4

Weighted Cost of Equity = 9.00 % × 0.4

                                         = 3.60 %

Therefore,

Cost of capital for the firm = 11.40 % + 3.60 %

                                            = 15.00 %

What was the economy like before the corona virus??


Please help!!

5-8 lines

Answers

Answer:

BEFORE the virus, the economy was running (not perfectly) but smoothly. You could go to school without the worry of a death sentence. Marriages were more common before the virus. Concerts were available. You could go out and do things. Bears didn't have to leave the mountains for food. Businesses were running easier.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Whenever significant expansionary policies are implemented and left in place for at least half a year or more, the likely result is:_____.

Answers

Answer:

It starts effecting price level - inflationary pressure in economy.

Explanation:

Expansionary policies are aimed at increasing Aggregate Demand, by Fiscal or monetary approach.

Fiscal expansion policy include increasing government public expenditure, reducing government tax revenue. Monetary Expansion policy aim include credit expansion - from decreased LRR, decreased bank rate, decreased marginal requirement etc

Significant expansion policy left for more than half an year, start exerting inflationary pressure on the economy price level.

Answer:

high inflation or reduced government spending

Explanation:

40 points Please answer
Discuss how the marketing mix affects your daily life. How might you use what you know about marketing in your career?

Answers

Explanation

I cannot even count the amount of times in our daily lives where we have to make decisions. If you invest a few minutes in analyzing it, the result would be the thought of endless products, services and life decisions being made every day some of them without even much thought

What should I wear

What should I eat

What am I going to do today

What school should I choose

Will I be buying my coffee from Starbucks, McCafe or at my local coffee shop?

In particular, product and services related decisions have turned to be routine answers made automatically every day, they help move the economy of cities, countries and ultimately the world.

Hassock Corp. produces woven wall hangings. It takes 2 hours of direct labor to produce a single wall hanging. Hassock’s standard labor cost is $12 per hour. During August, Hassock produced 19,000 units and used 38,140 hours of direct labor at a total cost of $454,680. What is Hassock’s labor efficiency variance for August?a. $2,989 favorable.
b. $3,000 unfavorable.
c. $3,000 favorable.
d. $5,989 favorable.
e. $2,989 unfavorable.

Answers

Answer:

the labor efficiency variance for August is $1,680 unfavorable

Explanation:

The computation of the labor efficiency variance is shown below:

Labor efficiency variance is

= (Standard hours - Actual hours) × Standard rate

where,

Standard hours is

= 19,000 units × 2

= 38,000 hours

Now

Labor efficiency variance is

= (38,000 - 38,140) × $12

= $1,680 unfavorable

Hence, the labor efficiency variance for August is $1,680 unfavorable

This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options

On January 1, 2020, Smith Co. issued eight-year bonds with a face value of $6,000,000 and a stated interest rate of 6%, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold to yield 8%.

Present value of 1 for 8 periods at 6% 0.627
Present value of 1 for 8 periods at 8% 0.540
Present value of 1 for 16 periods at 3% 0.623
Present value of 1 for 16 periods at 4% 0.534
Present value of annuity for 8 periods at 6% 6.210
Present value of annuity for 8 periods at 8% 5.747
Present value of annuity for 16 periods at 3% 12.561
Present value of annuity for 16 periods at 40% 11.652


a. The present value of the interest is:_________
b. The present value of the principal is:_________
c. The price of bond is:_________

Answers

Answer:

a. The present value of the interest is:_________

PV of coupon payments = coupon x PV annuity factor, 4%, 16 periods = $180,000 x 11.652 = $2,097,360

b. The present value of the principal is:_________

PV of face value = face value x PV 4%, 16 periods = $6,000,000 x 0.534 = $3,204,000

c. The price of bond is:_________

market price of the bonds = $2,097,360 + $3,204,000 = $5,301,360

since the market rate is higher than the coupon rate, the bonds will always be sold at a discount

How you will gather and formulate your data

Answers

Answer:

1.Identify issues and/or opportunities for collecting data. ...2.Select issue(s) and/or opportunity(ies) and set goals.3.Plan an approach and methods. ...4.Collect data. ...5.Analyze and interpret data. ...6.Act on results.

Jackie is considering obtaining a mortgage of $333,000.A lower APR is available,but she must pay 1.75 points to buy the rate down.How much must Jackie pay in dollars?
A) $1,357
B) $3,300
C) $5,828
D) $8,333

Answers

The Answer is: C) 5,828

g Briefly explain why data visualization is important. Support with an example from the activity

Answers

Answer:

Visualization is important because every body learns slightly differently. Some people learn from doing the task hands-on, some people learn from watching someone else do the task, some people learn from reading about it, hearing about it etc etc. It is also important to show visuals to show your answer, and/or reasoning in greater detail; say that you are giving a presentation about stocks, you could just write about it, but if you show graphs, pictures, and other visuals, then you'll get your point across a lot faster, and look professional in the process

I don't know the activity so I can't give an example from "this activity" it hopefully you find some help fro this

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

The process of obtaining and placing information in a visual environment is known as data visualization. For human brain, data visualization detects patterns, trends and contours of data sets.

Data visualization can aid in the most efficient delivery of information.Data visualization is and important part of the business intelligence process because it takes raw data, transforms it, and makes it available for conclusions. Data scientists create machine learning algorithms in Advanced Analytics to better compile essential data into visualizers that are easier to comprehend and interpret. Visual data is used in data visualization to transmit information globally, swift and effectively.

To know more about data visualization, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14467658

If your nominal rate of return is 14.38 percent and your real rate of return is 4.97 percent, what is the inflation rate

Answers

Answer:

try 1.35

Explanation:

What evidence demonstrating your own leadership development have you gathered so far? (please list)

Answers

Answer:

The evidence that shows my own leadership development is:

Communication capacity Organization Calm and rationality proactivity ability to work as a team.

Explanation:

Although there is still a long way to go for me to consider that I have a strong leadership spirit, I can consider some evidences in my personality and my abilities that announce that I have developed as a leader. Among these evidences I can mention my ability to communicate with people, explaining concepts and attitudes that we must have to reach our goals. This is linked to my ability to work as a team, managing it to success.

They are also a calm and rational person, which shows that I will have good control in the face of difficulties that may arise, without forgetting that I am very proactive and organized, which will facilitate the work to be done.

What is the difference between earnings per share (EPS), funds from operations (FFO), adjusted funds from operations (AFFO), and dividends per share?

Answers

Answer:

Earnings per share is defined as the net earnings/ profit of a company divided by the number of common stock outstanding. It therefore shows just how much the company made per individual share.

Funds from Operations (FFO) on the other hand refer to cashflow from operations of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). REITS use this as their EPS and so it is sometimes quoted per-share.

Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) are calculated in similar fashion to FFOs and used by REITS as well. This one adjusts the FFO for costs incurred which means it is more accurate and so preferred over FFO.

Dividend per share is the amount of dividend that has been paid to each share within a period. This definition means that even interim dividends are included in the calculation which is done by dividing the total dividends over a period by the number of outstanding shares a company has.

Maria, a certified financial planner, must also be a licensed attorney to be appointed Trustee of a bankruptcy estate. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Bankruptcy Trustees are usually lawyers and this is why people think that they must always be lawyers but this is not the case.

The United States Trustee who is an officer of the Department of Justice and the one in charge of appointing Bankruptcy Trustees, can appoint a person other than a licensed attorney to be the representative of an estate for bankruptcy related matters (trustee) such as accountants or financial planners.

Samson purchased some equipment for $86,749 on March 15, 2017. He decided he did not need the equipment and sold it on March 10, 2018 for $82,000. The equipment was subject to depreciation of $16,851 for 2017 and 2018. What gain or loss will Samson recognize on the sale of the equipment?
A. $4,749 ordinary loss.
B. $12,102 ordinary gain.
C. $12,102 capital gain.
D. $4,749 capital loss.

Answers

$12,102 ordinary gain.

Ming Company had net income of exist767, 200 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 7, 300 units and 4, 700 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was exist2.50 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing? When the number of units sold exceeds the number of units produced, net income under absorption costing will be: Lower than income using variable costing The difference in income is equal to: The number of units subtracted from inventory multiplied by the fixed overhead per unit Net Income under variable costing Fixed overhead per unit Net income under absorption costing

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Absorption Costing Net Income = $760,700

Part 2

Income under absorption costing will be: Lower than income using variable costing

Explanation:

The difference in net income under absorption costing and variable costing is because of fixed costs that are in closing inventory.

If we are given net income under one method we can find the net income under the other method by performing a reconciliation as follows :

Reconciliation of Variable Costing Income to Absorption Costing Income

Variable Costing Net Income                                    $767, 200

Add fixed cost in closing stock (4, 700 × $2.50)          $11,750

Less fixed costs in opening stock (7, 300 × $2.50)   ($18,250)

Absorption Costing Net Income                                $760,700

Trying to solve every problem on your own shows that you are responsible true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

What kind of question is this?

Answer:

I solve questions that I recognize

Avery Co. has $1.1 million of debt, $1 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt

Answers

Answer:

0.26

Explanation:

Given that :

Value of debt = $1.1 million

Value of preferred stock = $1 million

Value of common equity = $2.2 million

Total value of company's funds :

(value of debt + value of Preffered stock + value of common equity)

(1.1 + 1 + 2.2) million

= $4.3 million

Hence, weight of debt :

Value of debt / total value of company's funds

$1.1 million / $4.3 million

= 0.2558

= 0.26

The balance in the Bonds Payable is a credit of $79,000. The balance in the Premium on Bonds Payable is a credit of $1,600. What is the bond carrying amount?

a. $1,600
b. $80,600
c. $79,000
d. $77,400

Answers

Answer:

b. $80,600

Explanation:

The computation of the bond carrying amount is shown below:

= Balance in the bond payable + premium on bond payable

= $79,000 + $1,600

= $80,600

Hence, the bond carrying amount is $80,600

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Therefore the correct option is b.

Which stage of an industry's growth cycle offers the greatest opportunity for an investor who is seeking capital gains?

a. initial development
b. mature growth
c. stability or decline
d. rapid expansion

Answers

Answer:

d. rapid expansion

Explanation:

The main objective of an investor is to invest his capital in an industry that generates profits. Therefore, analyzing the above question, it is correct to say that an organization that is expanding its business quickly, is achieving success in the market in which it operates, so this alternative is ideal for an investor seeking capital gains.

Initial development would be an alternative that does not have a real return for the investor, mature growth is also not the most profitable option, and the stability or decline option does not present a profitable and reliable alternative for an investor.

A seller (or provider) of goods or services to a business organization is known as a:
A Vendor.
B Payee.
C Vendee.
D Creditor.
E Debtor.

Answers

Answer:

A. Vendor.

Explanation:

This individual or company would be known as a vendor. These individual/company offer others a specific good or service for their own personal or commercial use. These individuals/companies make money by manufacturing the product and selling them to others and making a profit in the process. Usually they also sell these products in bulk which still nets them good profit and provides a cheaper price to the buyer.


__ involves having a variety of investments in your __

Answers

Answer

Diverting, and Savings

Explanation:

That dummy said say hey. Like that's the answer what a loser. I hope this is right sorry if its wrong that's what i got.

Answer:

Diverting involves having a variety of investments in your savings.

Explanation:

A partnership has the following balance sheet prior to liquidation (partners’ profit and loss ratios are in parentheses):Cash $ 33,000 Liabilities $ 50,000Other assets 100,000 Playa, capital (40%) 24,000Bahia, capital (30%) 29,000Arco, capital (30%) 30,000Total $ 133,000 Total $ 133,000During liquidation, other assets are sold for $80,000, liabilities are paid in full, and $15,000 in liquidation expenses are paid. What amount of cash does each partner receive as a result of this liquidation?Multiple ChoicePlaya, $16,000; Bahia, $23,000; Arco, $24,000.Playa, $19,200; Bahia, $14,400; Arco, $14,400.Playa, $6,000; Bahia, $4,500; Arco, $4,500.Playa, $10,000; Bahia, $18,500; Arco, $19,500.

Answers

Answer:

Playa, $10,000; Bahia, $18,500; Arco, $19,500.

Explanation:

Cash $33,000

Other assets $100,000

Total $133,000

Liabilities $50,000

Playa, capital (40%) $24,000

Bahia, capital (30%) $29,000

Arco, capital (30%) $30,000

Total $133,000

other assets sold for $80,000 resulting in a $20,000 loss

cash = $33,000 + $80,000 = $113,000

- liabilities ($50,000)

$63,000

- liquidation expenses ($15,000)

remaining cash $48,000

total loss = $20,000 + $15,000 = $35,000

partners' share of loss:

Playa = $14,000

Bahia = $10,500

Arco = $10,500

remaining capital accounts:

Playa = $24,000 - $14,000 = $10,000

Bahia = $29,000 - $10,500 = $18,500

Arco = $30,000 - $10,500 = $19,500

Elucidate four proprties associated with a bona fide business plan​

Answers

Answer:

E-2 treaty investor visas are for citizens of countries with which the United States maintain treaties of commerce and navigation. A business plan is one form of evidence that can be used to help demonstrates that the E-2 application meets program requirements.

Explanation:

Considering the needs of a global audience is essential to success in the hospitality and tourism industry?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In simple words, the hospitality and tourism industry refers to the activities related to accommodation, restaurant and tourism etc. In such industries the main focus of the companies is the comfort and joy of their clients. This becomes difficult to implement as every individual have different needs and circumstances. Thus, the planning of activities should be made in such a way that it suited the global audience.

Simms Corp. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's projected IRR can be less than the WACC or negative, in both cases it will be rejected.
Year 0123
Cash flow -$1000 $425 $425 $425
a. 13.87%
b. 13.21%
c. 15.29%
d. 12.55%
e. 14.56%

Answers

Answer:

the project's IRR is b. 13.21%

Explanation:

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of a Project is interest rate that causes the the Present Values of the Project Cashflows to equal the price of the Initial Investment.

This can be calculated using a financial calculator as follows ;

-$1000         CFj

$425           CFj

$425           CFj

$425           CFj

Then Shift IRR/YR we get 13.2054 % that is 13.21%.

PLS HELP ASAP

Owners equity includes (______), which is the amount of profits that your business has been able to save over the past few years.

Answers

Retained earning
Explanation:
A company's profits are distributed to shareholders as dividends, retained in the business for reinvestment, or both. Therefore, retained earning are profits that were not distributed to shareholders. They are funds that belong to owners but withheld for use in the business.
Retained earnings form part of a company's capital. It is money that shareholders have contributed to the business by not sharing in profits.
Other Questions
how many miles are in 50 meters please help I want a timeline about Conventions of 1832 and 1833 at SAN FELIPE Is 1.6 or 1.25 bigger Which reason correctly identifies why Brazil has such a significant Portuguese influence?A. Portugal and Brazil are extremely close to each other.B. Argentina hated Portugal, and Brazil hated Argentina, so they adopted their culture.C. Brazil was uninhabited prior to being colonized by Portugal.D. Brazil was a Portuguese colony, and the King of Portugal fled to Rio de Janeiro after Napoleon conquered Portugal where he remained even after Napoleons defeat. i need help. its due tonight.thank you CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION THANK YOU!! (Explain how you got the answer) The central idea of an informative text is the thesis.TrueFalse apply appropriate methods in solving rationalequations and inequalities. Think of your career...how could a government invest into you as a resource of labor? Every term isa constanta variablean expression Based on what you see here, what is the domain of this function?*Your answerThis is a required question whats the answer? please help cant find the answer What survival rate in the 10th year would make the average of loss over the 10 year period equal to 38.0% I need help solving and checking the answer before my test tomorrow. im gonna fail so if you know anything please solve it and show how to check the answer PRESSSSSSSSSSS CTRL W :D 2 x + 16x+63 2x +19x+a Which process represents cellular division in body cells? Please help me ASAP! Im stupid so I dont know what to do A passenger train travels 528 miles in 8 hours 18. 4x +3=15+2x Can someone help me solve this number and also 19,20,21,22,23,24,25