An explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena.

Answer:

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object. ... When you park your car at the top of a hill, your car has potential energy because the gravity is pulling your car to move downward; if your car's parking brake fails, your vehicle may roll down the hill because of the force of gravity.

Answer:

Answer is (b) Mercury, venus and Mars.

Explanation:

i think b is correct!!

;-) :-) :-) :-)

Answer:

476.35 km

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 11000 km/hr

Final velocity (v) = 0 km/hr (at maximum height)

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Maximum height (h) = ?

Next, we shall convert 9.8 m/s² to km/hr². This is illustrated below:

1 m/s² = 12960 km/hr²

Therefore,

9.8 m/s² = 9.8 m/s² × 12960 km/hr² / 1 m/s²

9.8 m/s² = 127008 km/hr²

Thus, 9.8 m/s² is equivalent to 127008 km/h²

Finally, we shall determine the maximum height reached by the projectile.

This is illustrated below:

Initial velocity (u) = 11000 km/hr

Final velocity (v) = 0 km/hr (at maximum height)

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 127008 km/hr²

Maximum height (h) = ?

v² = u² – 2gh (since the projectile is going against gravity)

0² = 11000² – (2 × 127008 × h)

0 = 121×10⁶ – 254016h

Collect like terms

0 – 121×10⁶ = – 254016h

– 121×10⁶ = – 254016h

Divide both side by – 254016

h = – 121×10⁶ / – 254016

h = 476.35 km

Thus, the maximum height reached by the projectile is 476.35 km

Answer:

60.185 percent of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy.

Explanation:

Let suppose that collision between both particles is entirely inellastic. If there is no external forces exerted on any of the particles, then we can apply the Principle of Linear Momentum Conservation. That is:

[tex]m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o} + m_{B}\cdot v_{B,o} = (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot v[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o}+v_{B}\cdot v_{B,o}}{m_{A}+m_{B}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m_{A}[/tex] - Mass of the 4.8-g particle, measured in kilograms.

[tex]m_{B}[/tex] - Mass of the 7.4-g particle, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{A,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the 4.8-g particle, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v_{B,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the 7.4-g particle, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Final speed of the collided particles, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m_{A} = 4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 3\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the final speed of the system is:

[tex]v = \frac{(4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s} \right)+(7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]v = 1.180\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

During the collision part of the initial energy is dissipated in the form of heat, which is related to the internal energy ([tex]\Delta U[/tex]), measured in joules. According to the Principle of Energy Conservation, we have the following model:

[tex]\Delta U = K_{A}+K_{B}-K[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]K_{A}[/tex], [tex]K_{B}[/tex] - Initial translational kinetic energies of each particle, measured in joules.

[tex]K[/tex] - Final translational kinetic energy of the collided particles, measured in joules.

By applying the definition of translational kinetic energy, we expand and simplify the equation above:

[tex]\Delta U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot v_{B,o}^{2} -\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot v^{2}[/tex] (3)

If we get that  [tex]m_{A} = 4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 3\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v = 1.180\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the internal energy associated with the system is:

[tex]\Delta U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(1.180\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U = 0.013\,J[/tex]

And the initial energy of both particles is:

[tex]E_{o} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E_{o} = 0.0216\,J[/tex]

Lastly, the percentage of the original kinetic energy that is convertible to internal energy is: ([tex]\Delta U = 0.013\,J[/tex], [tex]E_{o} = 0.0216\,J[/tex])

[tex]\%e = \frac{\Delta U}{E_{o}}\times 100\,\%[/tex] (4)

[tex]\%e = \frac{0.013\,J}{0.0216\,J}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%e = 60.185\,\%[/tex]

60.185 percent of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy.

Answer:

distance i think

Explanation:

Answer:

m₂ = 1.17 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Force between two objects, [tex]F=1.01\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

Mass of object 1, [tex]m_1=5.11\ kg[/tex]

Distance between masses, r = 19.9 cm = 0.199 m

The gravitational force between two masses is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

m₂ is the mass of object 2

[tex]m_2=\dfrac{Fr^2}{Gm_1}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{1.01\times 10^{-8}\times (0.199)^2}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 5.11}\\\\=1.17\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of second object is 1.17 kg.

Answer:

For any given projector, the width of the image (W) relative to the throw distance (D) is know as the throw ratio D/W or distance over width. So for example, the most common projector throw ratio is 2.0. This means that for each foot of image width, the projector needs to be 2 feet away or D/W = 2/1 = 2.0.

Answer:

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 23 m/s

time of motion, t = 2 s

The position of the ball after 2 s is given by;

h = ut - ¹/₂gt²

h = (23 x 2) - ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 2²

h = 46 - 19.6

h = 26.4 m

The velocity of the ball after 2 s is given by;

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

v² = u² - 2gh

v² = 23² - (2 x 9.8 x 26.4)

v² = 529 - 517.44

v² = 11.56

v = √11.56

v = 3.4 m/s

Answer:

Explanation:

step one:

given data

velocity v=34.2m/s

time t= 8.7s

Step two

Required is the distance the cheetah has covered on the condition

we know that speed= distance/time

make distance subject of formula we have

distance= velocity *time

distance= 34.2*8.7

distance = 297.54m

Therefore the displacement the cheetah covered at that velocity

is 297.54m

Answer:

B, which is why ice skaters often keep their arms close to their body when doing spins and jumps to minimize resistance.

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, to determine the bicyclist that traveled the fastest at the end of the race, the speed of the bicyclists at the end of the race will determine this (not the bicyclist that came first nor there overall speed). The speed of the bicyclist at the end of the race can be determined by using the formula below

s = d ÷ t

Where s is the speed of each bicyclist at the end of the race

d is the specific distance covered by the bicyclist at the end of the race

t is the time taken for the bicyclist to complete that distance

It should be noted that to get an accurate result, the distance covered at the end of the race must be the same for all the bicyclists.

Answer:

[tex]v=\sqrt{26}~m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Parametric Equation of the Velocity

Given the position of the particle at any time t as

[tex]r(t) = (x(t),y(t))[/tex]

The instantaneous velocity is the first derivative of the position:

[tex]v(t)=(v_x(t),v_y(t))=(x'(t),y'(t))[/tex]

The speed can be calculated as the magnitude of the velocity:

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}[/tex]

We are given the coordinates of the position of a particle as:

[tex]x=5t-3t^2[/tex]

[tex]y=5t[/tex]

The coordinates of the velocity are:

[tex]v_x(t)=(5t-3t^2)'=5-6t[/tex]

[tex]v_y(t)=(5t)'=5[/tex]

Evaluating at t=1 s:

[tex]v_x(1)=5-6(1)=-1[/tex]

[tex]v_y(1)=5[/tex]

The velocity is:

[tex]v=\sqrt{(-1)^2+5^2}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{1+25}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v=\sqrt{26}~m/s}[/tex]

Answer:Final volume after pressure is applied=4,292cm3

Explanation:

Using the bulk modulus formulae

We have that The bulk modulus of waTer is given as  

K =-V dP/dV

Where  K, the bulk modulus of water = 2.15 x 10^9N/m^2

2.15 x 10^9N/m^2= - 4,300 x  4 × 106N/m2 / dV

dV = - 4,300 x  4 × 10^6N/m^2/ 2.15 x 10^9N/m^2

dV (change in volume)= -8.000cm^3

Final volume after pressure is applied,

V= V+ dV

V= 4300cm3 + (-8.000cm3)

=4300cm3 - 8.000cm3

Final Volume, V =4,292cm3

Answer:

10J

Explanation:

In this question we have the following information

The charge of the particle is q = 5 C

The equipotenetial level is V1 = 5.5 v

and also the

equipotenetial level is V2 = 3.5 v

So we calculate the

work done W=q x (v1-v2)

workdone = 5 x (5.5-3.5)

= 5x2

=10 J

Workdone = 10 J

So we conclude that the workdone on a particle with these information is 10j

Answer:

v = 0.823 m/s

Explanation:

A man walks south at a speed of 2.00 m/s for 60.0 minutes.

The distance covered in South = 60 × 60 × 2 = 7200 m

He then turns around and walks north a distance 3000 m in 25.0 minutes.

As they moved in opposite direction, net displacement will be : 7200 - 3000 = 4200 m

Average velocity of the man = net displacement/time

[tex]v=\dfrac{4200\ m}{(60+25)\times 60}\\\\=0.823\ m/s[/tex]

So, the average velocity of the man is 0.823 m/s.

Answer:

in the water cycle evaporation occurs when the sunlight warms the surface of the water the heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster until they move so fast they can escape as a gas once evaporated a molecule from water that vapor spends about 10 days in the air

Answer:

310 m

Explanation:

120+150+40=310

Answer:

The mass of the catfish is 2.13 kg

Explanation:

Period of oscillation, T = 0.19 s

spring constant, k = 2330 N/m

The period of oscillation of the spring is given by;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\\\\\frac{T}{2\pi} = \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi^2} = \frac{m}{k}\\\\m = \frac{kT^2}{4\pi^2}[/tex]

where;

m is mass of the catfish

substitute the given values and solve for m;

[tex]m = \frac{kT^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\m = \frac{(2330)(0.19)^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\m = 2.13 \ kg[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the catfish is 2.13 kg

Answer:

220v

Explanation:

Sorry, the question is incomplete

Answer:

on the potential difference applied and on the resistance of the wire.

Explanation:

Ohms law state that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Imtroducing the comstant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual athematical equation that describes this relationship: I = V/R.

Answer:

2.9 cm

Explanation:

Assuming that the rear wheel has a radius of 0.330 m

Given that

r(a) = 12 cm -> 0.12 m

w(a) = 0.6 rev/s -> 3.77 rad/s

v = 5 m/s

r(w) = 0.330 m

The speed on any point on the rim at the sprocket in the front is

v(a) = w(a).r(a) = 3.77 * 0.12 = 0.4524 m/s

Also,

v(a) = speed at any point on the chain

v(b) = speed at any point on the rim of the rear sprocket

v(a) = v(b)

where v(b) = w(b).r(b)

Recall that the speed at any point on the rear wheel is v, where

v = w(b).r(w)

5 = w(b) * 0.330

w(b) = 5/0.330

w(b) = 15.15 rad/s

On substituting this in the equation, we have

v(b) = w(b).r(b).

Remember also, that v(a) = v(b), so

0.4524 = 15.15 * r(b)

r(b) = 0.4524 / 15.15

r(b) = 0.029 m -> 2.9 cm

Therefore, the radius of the rear sprocket needed is 2.9 cm

Answer: • They have same change in velocity but different changes in kinetic energy

•They started at the same height.

Explanation:

First and foremost, we need to note that both balls have thesame acceleration due to gravity and due to this, even though they've different masses, they'll fall at same speed.

Also, since kinetic energy that's, the energy relating to motion of a mass, us dependent on mass and speed, their kinetic energy will be different.

Therefore, based in the explanation, the correct options are:

• They have same change in velocity but different changes in kinetic energy

•They started at the same height.

Answer:

Fluorine is the most reactive

Explanation:

Among the halogens, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, fluorine is the most reactive one. It forms compounds with all other elements except the noble gases helium (He), neon (Ne) and argon (Ar), whereas stable compounds with krypton (Kr) and xenon (Xe) are formed.

Answer:

e. 55.0 m

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the aluminum wire, d = 0.865 mm

radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 0.4325 mm = 0.4325 x 10⁻³ m

resistivity of the wire, ρ = 2.65 x 10⁻⁸ Ω-m

resistance of the wire, R = 2.48 Ω

The resistance of a wire is given by;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho \ L}{A} \\\\[/tex]

where;

L is length of the wire

A is area of the wire = πr² = π(0.4325 x 10⁻³ )² = 5.877 x 10⁻⁷ m²

Substitute the givens and solve for L,

[tex]L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L = \frac{(2.48)(5.877*10^{-7})}{2.65*10^{-8}}\\\\L = 55.0 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 55.0 m

Answer:

B: lodestone

Explanation:

Each magnet has its magnetic poles, north (N) and south (S). Diversified ones are attracted and reptiles of the same name are repelled, similarly to charges, so it was considered possible to separate the magnet at the north and south poles.

Magnetic properties can be lost if the magnet is exposed to high temperatures if it falls or due to some mechanical shocks.

Answer:

36.87°

Explanation:

Given

Maximum height = 60m

Horizontal distance (range) = 80,m

Required

Initial speed U

Angle of launch

To get the speed, we will use the range formula;

R = U √2H/g

80 = U√2(60)/9.8

80 = U√12.25

80 = 3.5U

U = 80/3.5

U = 22.86m/s

Get the angle of launch

Using the formula

Theta = tan^-1(y/x)

y is the vertical distance

x is the horizontal distance

Theta = tan^-1(60/80)

Theta = tan^-1(0.75)

Theta = 36.87°

Hence the angle of launch is 36.87°

Answer:

e. none of these

Explanation:

An object in FREE-FALL on the MOON would experience only acceleration

Answer:

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

we are told that 1 large pizza can be cut into 8 even slices

Required

we want to find how many slices are there in 4 large pizzas

Step two:

so if 1 pizza has 8 slices

       4 pizza will have x

cross multiply we have

x= 8*4

x=32 slices

Explanation:

the formula of speed is distance traveled by time it work

31.25 cm/sec

__________________________________________________________

We are given:

Distance travelled = 150 cm

Time taken = 4.8 seconds

Final Speed of the Marble:

Speed of the marble = Distance travelled / Time taken

Speed of the marble = 150 / 4.8

Speed of the marble = 31.25 cm/sec

Answer:

A vibration is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion.

Explanation:

Waves carry energy through empty space or through a medium without transporting matter.