An engine operates on a Carnot cycle that uses 1mole of an ideal gas as the
working substance and operates from a most compressed stage of 100 Nm and
327 K. It expands isothermally to a pressure of 90 Nm and then adiabatically to a
most expanded stage of 27 K. Calculate the AU, 9, and w for each step. Calculate
the net work done and the efficiency of the cycle [Cv,m for the gas) is 25 J/k/mol.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step 1;

q = w = -0.52571 kJ, ΔS = 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0, w = ΔU = -7.5 kJ, ΔH = -5.00574 kJ

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

[tex]P_i[/tex] = 100 N·m

[tex]T_i[/tex] = 327 K

[tex]P_f[/tex] = 90 N·m

Step 1

For isothermal expansion, we have;

ΔU = ΔH = 0

w = n·R·T·ln([tex]P_f[/tex]/[tex]P_i[/tex]) = 1 × 8.314 × 600.15 × ln(90/100) = -525.71

w ≈ -0.52571 kJ

At state 1, q = w = -0.52571 kJ

ΔS = -n·R·ln([tex]P_f[/tex]/[tex]P_i[/tex]) = -1 × 8.314 × ln(90/100) ≈ 0.876

ΔS ≈ 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0 for adiabatic process

ΔU = 25×(27 - 327) = -7,500

w = ΔU = -7.5 kJ

ΔH = ΔU + n·R·ΔT

ΔH = -7,500 + 8.3142 × 300 = -5,005.74

ΔH = ΔU = -5.00574 kJ


Related Questions

Every closed circuit has an electric current, voltage, and ___________..
Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer: Power source

what is chemical bonding?and types of chemical bonding there are?​

Answers

Answer:

There are three primary types of bonding: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Ionic bonding. Definition: An ionic bond is formed when valence electrons are transferred from one atom to the other to complete the outer electron shell. Example: A typical ionically bonded material is NaCl (Salt).

Explanation:

Hope it helps

#CarryOnLearning

Electrical charge of an alpha particle is,

A. +1

B. +2

C. +3

D. +4

Answers

Electrical charge alpha particle is +2
Plus 2 is the correct answer have a nice day

PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

THE BEST ANSWER IS CCC

If your end product is 1.5 moles of KMnO4, how many moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction?

The equation for the production of potassium permanganate is as follows:

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2
You must show all work

Answers

Answer:

1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2

Explanation:

The balanced equation of this chemical reaction is

2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 → 2 KMnO4 + 2 KOH + H2

2 moles of MnO2 produces 2 moles of   KMnO4

That means 1 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1 moles of MnO2

Hence, 1.5 moles of KMnO4 will be produced from 1.5 moles of MnO2

The moles of manganese oxide were used in the reaction is 1.5 moles.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of any reaction tells about the relative amount of species present before and after the chemical reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

2MnO₂ + 4KOH + O₂ → 2KMnO₄ + 2KOH + H₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that same moles of manganese oxide and potassium permanganate is involved in the reaction.

2 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2 moles of MnO₂

1.5 moles of KMnO₄ = produce by 2/2×1.5=1.5 moles of MnO₂

Hence, required moles are 1.5 moles.

To know more about moles, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/24631381

Add more drink mix until you notice a color change. Have you increased or decreased the concentration? (Higher number means a higher concentration).

Answers

Answer:

Increased the concentration

Explanation:

Complete Question

Open the simulation by pushing the play button.  Begin by dragging the concentration tester overto the liquid and add drink mix until the concentration reaches approximately 2.oo mol/L.  This means there are 2.00 moles of the drink mix in 1 Liter of the solution. Add more drink mix until you notice a color change. Have you increased or decreased the concentration? (Higher number means a higher concentration).

Solution

Drink mix is basically the solute which is added to solvent i.e water.

The higher is the amount of drink mix in the solvent, the higher is the concentration of the solute and hence darker is the color of the drink.

Hence, in the case the concentration of the drink has been increased.

Hello, anyone? help me

Answers

Hot spot volcanoes occur far from plate boundaries. Because the hot spot is caused by mantle plumes that exist below the tectonic plates, as the plates move, the hot spot does not, and may create a chain of volcanoes on the Earth's surface


Global climate change is a result of human activity?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Due to pollution, greenhouse gasses, etc

Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

beta decay

your answer would be beta decay dude to bismuth decaying into polonium as a beta

A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed?

Answers

Answer:

0.917

Explanation:

Answer:

0.917

Explanation:

Just took the test

How much energy required to raise the temperature of lead by the same degrees.

Answers

Answer:

If a one kilogram block of lead absorbs 2,000 J of energy then the temperature rise will be larger. If 1,000 J of heat is absorbed by a 2 kg block of lead then the temperature of the block doesn't rise as much since the energy is shared between more particles.

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of KCl in 500 mL of solution?
A. 750 M KCl solution
B. 3.0 M KCl solution
C. 0.06M KCl solution
D. 6M KCl solution

Answers

Answer:

najah zggs haihß hajoa ha8 a an àjàhajß

28. Which of the following reactions at equilibrium would NOT be affected by volume
changes at constant temperature?
a. 2 CO(g) + O2(e) < > 2 CO2(g)
b. 2 NO2(g) → N2048)
c. 2 NO(g) + 3 F2(g) → 2 F3NO(e)
d. O3(e) + NO(g) + > NOzle) +
e. None of the above.
Ozig)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

is the

What two metals are have atoms larger than that of sodium

Answers

Answer: potassium and rubidium

Explanation:

1) The group 1 of the periodic table contain six elements namely Lithium(Li), Sodium(Na),Potassium(K),Rubidium(Rb),Cesium(Cs) and Francium(Fr). These metals are called alkali metals because they form alkalies( i.e. strong bases capable of neutralizing acids) when they react with water.

2) The heavier alkali metals (K, Rb, and Cs) react so vigorously that they invariably explode.

3) This trend, which is not consistent with the relative magnitudes of the reduction potentials of the elements, serves as another example of the complex interplay of different forces and phenomena—in this case, kinetics and thermodynamics.

A sample of O2 with an initial temperature of 50.0 oC and a volume of 105 L is cooled to -25 oC. The new pressure is 105.4 kPa and the new volume is 55.0 L. What was the initial pressure of the sample? Show your work, using the G.U.E.S.S. method.

Answers

Answer:

71.92 kPa

Explanation:

Using the combined gas law equation;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (kPa)

P2 = final pressure (kPa)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

T1 = 50°C = 50 + 273 = 323K

V1 = 105L

T2 = -25°C = -25 + 273 = 248K

P2 = 105.4 kPa

P1 = ?

V2 = 55.0 L

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 × 105/323 = 105.4 × 55/248

105P1/323 = 5797/248

0.325P1 = 23.375

P1 = 23.375 ÷ 0.325

P1 = 71.92 kPa

how many moles are in 29.8grams of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

110.984  ?

i apologize if i'm wrong, you can report it if im wrong

have a good day/ night

Explanation:

conclusion on friendship​

Answers

Explanation:

Conclusion. A good friendship is very difficult to come across. That is why we should appreciate this divine relationship that is based on understanding and feelings. ... A true friend is one of the most precious possessions that one can have in his life.

Hope it's helpful for Yuh bro!!

Answer:

Friendship is, in many respects, a "comfortable" love relationship. Friendships involve as little or as much intimacy as the partners are inclined to express at any given time. Friends are not normally obligated to exchange benefits, but do so in ways that are often so natural as to be unwitting. The ties that bind them are by unfettered mutual consent. In spite of its being so comfortable, in fact because of it, friendship contributes in unique ways .

Is this an alpha or beta decay?

Answers

it would be a alpha decay

Which of these events is likely to have caused the mass extinction of the dinosaurs?

A.An increase in Earth's overall temperature

B. A large volcanic eruption on nearby islands

C. The fallout of a meteor colliding with Earth's surface

D. Rising sea levels flooding low-lying coastlines

Answers

Answer is D! Hope I could help
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