An element has 20 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons. What is the charge for this ion?
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

20 protons.

Explanation:

20 protons = 20 + charges

18 electrons = 18- charges.

The difference = 20 - 18 = +2

The charge for this ion is plus 2

It is a calcium ion. The element is number 20 on the periodic table.

Answer 2

The charge of the ion is +2

HOW TO DETERMINE THE CHARGE OF AN ION:

The charge of an ion is a function of the number of protons and electrons in the atom.

An atom consists of three subatomic particles namely: neutron, proton and electron. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged.

The charge of an atom is determined by subtracting the number of electrons from protons, that is;Charge = no. of protons - no. of electrons

Hence, if the protons in an atom is more than the electrons, the charge will be positive and vice versa. In this case, an element has 20 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons.

Therefore, the charge of the ion will be 20 protons - 18 electrons = +2

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Related Questions

Which of the following represents a species with 16 protons and 18 electrons? A) Ar B) S C) S²⁻ D) Si⁴⁻ E) S²⁺ Question 5 of 40

Answers

Answer:S²⁻

Explanation:

Sulphur is in group 16. The atomic number of sulphur is 16.

However, sulphur can accept two electrons to form the sulphide ion S²⁻ which contains 18 electrons, hence the answer provided above.

When you cook food in a hot pan , which statement is correct? Energy from the food is transferred to the pan or energy from the food is transferred to the food.

Answers

Answer:

Not to sure! I think energy from the pan is transferred to the food? Maybe.

Explanation:

which dissolved first in acetone? food coloring or liquid paint?​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid paint.

Explanation:

Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.

What is acetone?

Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.

The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.

Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.

Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.

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Calculate the mass in grams for 3.28 moles of O2? Please show your work to receive credit.

Answers

Answer:

105 g O₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Molar Mass O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

[tex]3.28 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2(\frac{32 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} O_2}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2} )[/tex] = 104.96 g O₂

Step 3: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

104.96 g O₂ ≈ 105 g O₂

3.54 millilelvin = ? kelvin

Answers

Answer:0.00354 kelvin.A Brainliest please

Complete the reactions of Sn(II) and Sn(IV), and be sure that the reactions are balanced. Do not include the phases (liquid, aqueous, etc.). If no reaction occurs, leave the products side of the equation
completed reaction: SnBr2+PbBr4⟶
completed reaction: SnBr4+PbBr2⟶
Select the statements that are true about the reactions.
A. PbBr4 is more stable than PbBr2.
B. The inert‑pair effect renders Sn(II) as the more stable oxidation state of tin.
C. Sn(IV) is the most stable oxidation state of tin.
D. The inert‑pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead.

Answers

Answer:

The Inert Pair effect renders Pb(II) as the more stable oxidation state of lead

Explanation:

SnBr4 + PbBr2 ---> SnBr2 + PbBr4

SnBr2 + PbBr4 ---->

The Inert pair effect is mostly observed between group 15-17 in the periodic table. It leads to stability of the lower oxidation state of an element.

The reason for the Inert pair effect is that the s electrons become Inert due to poor shielding of the d and f-electrons. The Inert pair effect is a tendency of the s electrons not to participate in bonding (remain an Inert pair).

Owing to the Inert pair effect, Pb II is more stable than Pb IV

PLEASE PLEAS HELP Which of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
a) ZnSO4
b) K2SO4
c) Na2CO3
d) Ag2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is d

Explanation: silver carbonate Ag2CO3 is insoluble in water

The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its effects on human health if the receiving water is later used as a drinking water source. One way in which chromate can be removed from solution is by its reaction with ferrous ions (Fe2+) to form a mixture of chromic hydroxide and ferric hydroxide solids [Cr(OH)3(s) and Fe(OH)3(s), respectively], which can then be filtered out of the water. The overall reaction can be represented as
CrO42- + 3 Fe2+ + 8 H2O --> Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)3(s) + 4 H+
How much particulate matter would be generated daily by this process at a facility that treats 60 m3/h of a waste stream containing 4.0 mg/L Cr, if the treatment reduces the Cr concentration enough to meet a discharge limit of 0.1 mg/L?

Answers

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

So, have the overall ionic equation given as the following;

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

So, we have (from the question) that the amount or quantity of the waste stream daily = 60m^3/h, and the waste stream daily contains waste stream containing = 4.0 mg/L Cr, and the discharge limit = 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: convert m^3/ h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000dm^3 = 60000 L/h .

Step two: Determine or calculate the the value of Cr used up.

The value of Car used up ={ 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Determine or calculate the mass of Cr(OH)3 and the mass of Fe(OH)3.

The number of moles of Cr = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Hence, the total = 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Determine or calculate the How much particulate matter would be generated daily.

The amount of the particulate that would be generated daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

What is the volume of 4.62 g of mercury? The density of mercury is 13.5 g/cm3.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.342 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 4.62 g

density = 13.5 g/cm³

We have

[tex]volume = \frac{4.62}{13.5} \\ = 0.3422222...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.342 cm³

Hope this helps you

The same ball is hit again and experiences a net force of 3.5 N instead. What is the acceleration of the volleyball?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helped :)

Explanation:

a=f/m

a=3.5N/.25 kg

a=14m/s2

The acceleration of the volleyball is 14 m/s²

A force is defined to be a pull or a push acting on an object. The force exerted on an object can be said to be determined if the mass of the object is known.

It can be calculated by using the expression;

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

From the given information;

The net force acting on the ball after it hits again = 3.5 N

Let assume that the mass of the ball is 0.25 kg since it is not given

The acceleration of the above expression can be computed as:

acceleration (a) = Force (F) / mass (a)

acceleration (a) = 3.5 / 0.25

acceleration (a) = 14 m/s²  

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noble gas notation for titanium

Answers

Answer:

Titanium [Ar] 3d2 4s2

Explanation:

All good experiments should be...

Answers

Should have constant/controlled experiment. However all the other properties and factors should be in all groups or they should be controlled.

Which of these is a source of pollution caused by humans?
A)
volcances
B)
pesticides
lightning strikes
D)
biological decay

Answers

Answer:

biological decay

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Violet light has a wavelength of 4.50 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?*

3 points

1.5 x10^20 1/s

0.0135 1/s

6.77x10^19 1/5

3x10^8 1/s

Green light has a frequency of 6.73 x 1014 1/s. What is the wavelength?*

3 points

2.24x10^6 m

4.46x10^-7 m

2.02 x 10^23 m.

4.95 x 10^-24 m

3 points

What is the energy (Joules) of violet light with a frequency = 3.43 x 10^14

1/s? *

4.54x10^-19 J

1.99x10^-25 J

1.93 x 10^-48 J

2.27 x 10^-19 J

Answers

Answer:

Frequency = 6.67x10¹⁹ s⁻¹

Wavelength = 4.46x10⁻⁷m

e = 2.27x10⁻¹⁹J

Explanation:

To convert frequency to wavelength and vice versa we use the equation:

Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency

Speed ligth is 3x10⁸m/s

For a wavelength of 4.50x10⁻¹²m:

4.50x10⁻¹²m = 3x10⁸m/s / Frequency

Frequency = 3x10⁸m/s / 4.5x10⁻¹²m

Frequency = 6.67x10¹⁹ s⁻¹

For a frequency of 6.73x10¹⁴s⁻¹:

Wavelength = 3x10⁸m/s / 6.73x10¹⁴s⁻¹

Wavelength = 4.46x10⁻⁷m

And energy, e, from frequency, is obtained as follows:

e = h ₓ frequency

Where h is Planck's constant, 6.626x10⁻³⁴J*s

e = 6.626x10⁻³⁴J*s*3.43x10¹⁴s⁻¹

e = 2.27x10⁻¹⁹J

Zinc wire is added to an iron(II) nitrate solution.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)

Explanation:

When metal zinc is added to an iron (II) nitrate solution, we can see the following redox reaction:

Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)

Zinc is oxidized since its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2.

Iron is reduced since its oxidation number decreases from +2 to 0.

What was one main point of Dalton’s atomic theory?
A. That atoms were made up of positive and negative charges
B. That atoms changed as they formed compounds
C. That atoms has a nucleus at the center
D. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter

Answers

The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct

What is Dalton's Atomic Theory ?

The 5 main points of Dalton's Atomic theory was ;

Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms that are indivisible and indestructible

All atoms of a given element are identical; they have the same size, mass, and chemical properties

Atoms of 1 element are different from the atoms of all other elements

Compounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same.

Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.

Therefore, The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct

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Answer:

D is correct

Explanation:

A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass? (show all work)

Answers

Answer:

162.4

Explanation:

The formula for mass is density* volume so 62.7 multiplied by 2.59 equals 162.393. then you round so your anwser would be 162.4

plsss help!!!!! I'll give u brainlest and 10 points​

Answers

Answer:

I would say it is true

Explanation:

I believe this is true (please give me thanks)

Which is not the name of a family on the periodic table

a) Halogens
b) Noble Gases
c) Alkali Earth Metals
d) Actinides

Answers

;

Explanation:  Look at the scrrn shot and you can see what is on there or not. :)))))

Actinides are not the name of the family of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the modern periodic table :

Elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic numbersThere are 18 groups(vertical groups) and 7 periods (horizontal rows)Groups are also called families of the periodic table.Metals are present from the middle to the left-hand side of the periodic tableNonmetals are present on the upper right-hand side of the periodic tableMetalloids divide the periodic table in a zig-zag line with nonmetals on the right and metals on the left.The alkali metals are present under group 1The alkaline earth metals are present under group 2The noble gases are present under group 18The halogens are present under group 17The elements in separate two horizontal rows in the bottom are lanthanides and actinides.

So, from this, we can conclude that actinides are not the name of the family of the periodic table.

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How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 5.0 L of a 2 M H2SO4 solution? You must show your work in order to receive credit.

Answers

Molar mass H2SO4 = 98g/mol

To prepare 5L of a 2.0M solution you require: 98g/mol * 5mol * 2mol /L = 980g H2SO4

10. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. If the mass of a piece of aluminum is 244 grams, what is the volume of the aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 90.37 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{244}{2.7} \\ = 90.370370...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

90.37 mL

Hope this helps you

the coefficient of 02 is needed to balance the equation C3h8+O2+3co2+4H20

Answers

Answer:The anwser is 5

Explanation:

what is the chimestry

Answers

Chemistry is a major part of science that discusses the elements and basic substances of forms of life. It helps investigate how things grow and change and how they react over time.

A scientist plans to find out the cause of decrease in bird population in a location. He interviews 50 people who work in the local oil mine and 45 of them believe that the mine does not affect the birds. The scientist concludes that 90 percent of people in the location believe that the local oil mine does not cause decrease in bird population. Why is the scientist's conclusion most likely unreliable? (2 points)

Group of answer choices

a. the results of the investigation cannot be repeated

b. the source of information could be biased

c. bird population cannot be measured accurately

d. the investigation is done by only one person

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When drawing the Lewis structure of a molecule, start by determining the total number of available valence based on each element's ___________ group number. Then, use the total number of electrons needed for each element to be stable, generally based on________ its charge, to determine the____________ ionic charge by finding the difference between the number of needed and available electrons divided by two.

Next, identify the central atom, which is the element with the __________ fewest valence electrons other than hydrogen. Finally, arrange the number of bonds around the central atom to fulfill the stable number of electrons for each element.

Answers

Answer:

Group number, octet's rule, total number of bonds and fewest valence electrons.

Explanation:

Hello,

For the given statement is answer is bolded:

"When drawing the Lewis structure of a molecule, start by determining the total number of available valence based on each element's group number. Then, use the total number of electrons needed for each element to be stable, generally based on the octet's rule its charge, to determine the total number of bonds by finding the difference between the number of needed and available electrons divided by two.

Next, identify the central atom, which is the element with the fewest valence electrons other than hydrogen. Finally, arrange the number of bonds around the central atom to fulfill the stable number of electrons for each element".

For the first one, it is widely known that the group number provides the number of valence electrons as nitrogen is in group VA and it has five valence electrons, chlorine is in grou´p VIIA and it has seven valence electrons and so on.

For the second one, it is also known that the octet's rule limit the amount of bonds as it has been demonstrated that each compound can hold up to 8 electrons overall excluding some exceptions.

For the third one, based on the octet's rule, an element must have as much bonds as missing electrons to complete eight, for instance, carbon has four valence electrons, so it need four bonds (each one providing one valence electron) in order to attain the octet.

Finally, the central atom must have the fewest number of valence electrons as it shows the other bonds and elements attaining the octet. Usually, the central atom is not demanded to get 8 electrons, for instance in AlCl₃, which is:

[tex]\ \ \ \ \ Cl-Al-Cl\\.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cl[/tex]

Has aluminum as the central one due to the fact that it has three valence electrons whereas chlorine seven and it does not attain the octet.

Best regards.

If equal volumes of a strong base and a weaker acid are mixed together, what would you expect the pH of the resulting salt to be

Answers

Answer:

Above 7

Explanation:

The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve.

A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added.

For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.

The pH of the resulting salt to be pH> 7 .

What does Equivalence point tell?

The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve. A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added. It is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration.

For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.

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The atoms of which element will gain electrons to form an ion?
oxygen
calcium
lithium
mercury

Answers

Explanation:

Oxygen will gain electrons to form ion (O²⁻).

Calcium loses electron to form ion (Ca²⁺)

Lithium loses electron to form ion (Li⁺)

Mercury loses electron to form ion (Hg²⁺)

Here it is stated in question that the element will gain electron it means electron bears negative charge.

Therefore,

Option A is correct ✔.

give reason deliquescent substance truns into liquid when exposed to atmosphere air​

Answers

answer: it absorbs the moisture content

molecular formula of C4H5​

Answers

Answer:

Cyclopropylmethylene

What can you infer about the likely occurrence of the other isotopes in each of the
above elements? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Most common has the same or closest mass because it is closer to the original’s mass.

Explanation:

I got it from the answer key

An isotope in the simplest form occurs when more than one atom have exactly the same atomic number.

Another way of putting it is that they are chemical compounds that share the same element but have non-identical masses.

There are basically two types of isotopes which include:Stable Isotopes are isotopes that do not emit radiation. Some examples include oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, etcRadioactive/ Non Stable Isotopes are those isotopes which are radioactive or emit radiation. Some examples include uranium-238, bismuth, etc.

Therefore,  isotopes can occur either naturally or as a result of radioactive decay.

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