Answer:
c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.
Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.
The difference of the element and iron should be option c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom.
What are atoms and elements?The atom represents the smallest unit that comprises of protons, electrons, etc.
While on the other hand, the element represents the small part of the chemical substance that should not be disintegrated. Also, it cannot be split. They both should be interlinked.
Therefore, the option c is correct.
Learn more about an atom here: https://brainly.com/question/15893771
How many grams of LiNO2 are required to make 250 mL of 0.75 Molarity solution?
Answer:
159 g OF LiNO2 WILL BE USED TO MAKE 0.25 L OF 0.75 M SOLUTION.
Explanation:
How many grams of LiNO2 are required to make 250 mL of 0.75 M?
First calculate the molarity in mol per dm3
0.75 M of LiNO2 reacts in 250 mL = 250 /1000 L volume
0.75 M = 0.25 L
In 1 L, the molarity of LiNO2 will be:
= (0.75 * 1/ 0.25) M
= 3 mol/dm3 of LiNO2
Next is to calculate the molarity in g/dm3:
Molarity in mol/dm3 = molarity in g/dm3 / RMM.
RMM of LiNO2
(Li = 7 , N =14 , 0 = 16)
RMM = ( 7 + 14 + 16 * 2) = 53 g/mol
Molarity in mol/dm3 = Molarity in g/dm3 / RMM
Molarity in g/dm3 = Molarity in mol/dm3 * RMM
Molarity in g/dm3 = 3 * 53
Molarity in g/dm3 = 159 g/dm3.
So therefore, to make 250 mL of 0.75 M of LiNO2, we use 159 grams of LiO2.