an atom is made up of a positively-charged nucleus surrounded by negatively-charged electrons. the atom is neutral when there are equal numbers of protons and electrons. ions are formed when there are unequal numbers of protons and electrons in an atom. a positive ion is called a cation whereas a negative ion is called an anion.

The equation PV=nRT from the ideal gas law can be used to calculate the sample pressure. Use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 torr to find the pressure in torr. You'll get 34,877 Torr as a result.

the ideal gas law equation is used to determine the pressure of the sample.

PV=nRT, where

P - the pressure of the hydrogen sample

V - the volume it occupies

n- the number of moles of gas;

R- the universal gas constant, usually given as  0.082atm⋅L/mol⋅K

T- the temperature of the gas - expressed in Kelvin

So, rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for

P, the pressure of the gas.

P=nRTV

Put in your values and find

P - do not forget that you need to use the volume in liters and the temperature in Kelvin

P=9.94 x 10^3 mol ⋅0.082atm⋅L/mol⋅K⋅(273.15−199)K/1.3L

P=3.4877  atm

To get the pressure in torr, you need to use the conversion factor

1 atm = 760 torr

This will get you

3.4877atm⋅760 torr/1atm=34,877torr

Gases come in two varieties. Gases that are ideal and real. Given that an ideal gas has very small particles, nearly negligible mass, and no volume A point mass is also referred to as an ideal gas. Real gas molecules, despite being small particles with volume, occupy space.

One equation, developed through the experimental work of many people, particularly Robert Boyle, Jacques A. C. Charles, and Joseph Gay-Lussac, relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of an ideal gas.

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The concentration of A is 0.417 mg/ml.

Response factor (F) for compound "A" with response to "B" is

(Area) A / [A] = F x (Area) B / [B]

10.86 / 1.03 = F x 4.37 / 1.16

F = 2.799

Now, unknown solution has 12.49 mg of B

Final conc. of B = 12.49 mg / 25 ml = 0.4996 mg/ml

Let conc. of A = x mg / ml

Final conc. of A = 10ml / 25ml . x mg / ml

=0.4 c mg /ml

Now (Area) A = 5.97, (Area) B = 6.38

5.97 / 0.4 x = 2.799 . 6.38 / 0.4996

x = 0.417 mg/ml

Solution, in chemistry, a homogenous mixture of  or more materials in relative amounts that may be varied continuously up to what's referred to as the restrict of solubility. The term solution is typically implemented to the liquid nation of count number, but solutions of gases and solids are feasible.

Let us find out in this text. As a protracted as a liquid is made of a single substance, it remains pure and is known as a liquid. While something is added to it, it will become a solution.

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Saltation Since Deflation: removing and raising loose sand Blowout: powerful onshore winds create parabolic dunes Saltation is the term for the bouncing motion of sand grains caused by fluids like wind or water. Deflation: wind-driven sandblasting.

The term "deflation" refers to a drop in asset prices or overall prices for products and services. When prices decrease, the phenomenon is referred to as deflation or a negative inflation rate. As prices fall, consumers' purchasing power rises, allowing them to spend the same amount of money on a greater variety of goods and services.

The word saltation comes from the Latin word saltare, which means to leap or jump. Although the distinctiveness of saltation in water is not nearly as evident as in air, movement by saltation has also been suggested for water transport of particles towards the bed.

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Zn(s) + Pb(NO3)2,(aq)⇄ Zn(NO3)2,(aq) + Pb(s) is the chemical reaction that occurs between the two reacting species. include physical states.

One or more chemicals (the reactants) transform into one or more new substances through a chemical reaction (the products). Chemical parts or chemical elements make up substances. In a chemical reaction, the atoms that make up the reactants are rearranged to produce various products.

Chemical reactions are vital to life itself, as well as to technology and culture. The burning of fuels, the smelting of iron, the creation of glass and pottery, the brewing of beer and wine, and the making of cheese are a few instances of ancient processes that entailed chemical reactions. The Earth's geology, atmosphere, oceans, and a variety of intricate processes that take place in all living systems are rife with chemical reactions.

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In order for 0.36 mol of lead to totally react, 0.72 mol of Hydrochloric acid is required.

In the food, textile, metal, or rubber sectors, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is frequently employed as a bleaching agent to neutralize alkaline substances. When discharged into the soil, it is neutralized, and when it comes into contact with water, it hydrolyzes quickly.Low concentrations exposed over an extended period of time may damage and stain teeth. The EPA has not rated the carcinogenicity of hydrochloric acid.

Chemical burns from hydrochloric acid can be extremely painful if they come into contact with epidermis or other tissues. Ingestion of hydrochloric might result in blindness. The amount of acid present determines how severe the burns.

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Fractional bond orders are frequently produced by partial bonding, such as when it's a component of a resonance hybrid.

Excitation frequency in physics when an unseen force or a buzzing system causes another system close by to vibrate more intensely at a specific operating frequency.

Any system with a natural frequency has the potential to experience resonance. You've probably encountered a rattle or hum in your automobile that only happens when traveling at a specific pace. This is an illustration of resonant; when you alter your speed, the period of a cyclical driving force the tires provide changes.

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The answer is

1. Glycolysis produces pyruvate.

2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of pyruvate kinase

3. Decarboxylation of pyruvate to yield carbon dioxide and acetyl CoA.

4. Acetyl CoA is the main form in which carbon compounds enter the

citric acid cycle.

What is Glycolysis?

Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy. It produces two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, NADH, and water. The process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell and does not require oxygen. It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms.

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As the RF (resonance frequency) increases, the polarity of the molecule increases as well.

Polarity is a measure of the separation of charges in a molecule. The higher the polarity, the greater the separation of charges.  This is because the higher the frequency, the more energy is transferred to the molecule, which increases the charge separation and therefore the polarity.

As the RF (resonance frequency) increases, the polarity of the molecule increases as well. This is because the higher the frequency, the more energy is transferred to the molecule, which increases the charge separation and therefore the polarity.

The increase in polarity is due to the increased energy being transferred to the molecule as the frequency increases. As the energy is absorbed, the electrons in the molecule are pulled further apart, increasing the separation of the positive and negative charges and thus increasing the polarity of the molecule. This increased polarity can be seen in the increased strength of intermolecular forces, leading to an increase in the boiling and melting points of the molecule.

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The mass loss of the nucleus emission of this gamma ray is 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ amu.

given that :

the energy = 140 keV 140000 eV

the energy and mass expression is given as :

e = m c²

where,

m = mass

c , speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

m = e / c²

m = e / 931.4 × 10⁶ amu

m = 140000 / 931.4 × 10⁶ amu

m = 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ amu

Thus, Medical gamma imaging is most often done with the technetium isotope 99tc, which decays by emitting a gamma-ray photon with energy 140 kev.  the mass loss of the nucleus upon emission of this gamma ray  in amu is 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ amu.

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The exact volume of peroxide is needed to be added because it is helpful in knowing about the concentration of the analyte similarly water also should be added knowing its exact volume as it improves the accuracy of the answer required.

a) It is important to know the exact volume of peroxide to be added to the flask in order to ensure that the correct amount of peroxide is used in the reaction and that the reaction has the desired outcome.

By knowing the exact volume of peroxide, the chemist can also ensure that there is no excess peroxide that could cause a dangerous reaction. Additionally, if the correct amount of peroxide is not used, the reaction may not occur correctly or may yield unwanted products. Knowing the exact volume of peroxide also helps the chemist control the reaction rate and the desired product yields. Finally, using the correct amount of peroxide can help prevent contamination of the reaction mixture.

b) It is necessary to know the exact volume of water to be added to the flask for a number of reasons. First, accurate measurement of volume helps to ensure the accuracy of the results from the experiment. If too much or too little water is added, it can skew the results or cause the experiment to fail.

Second, the volume of water will affect the rate of temperature change. If too little or too much water is added, the temperature change may not be as dramatic as desired, or it may take too long to reach the desired temperature.

Finally, the volume of water will affect the amount of energy required to heat the water up. If too much water is added, it can take a long time and require a lot of energy to heat the water to the desired temperature. Knowing the exact volume of water to be added to the flask is critical to ensure the experiment is successful and the results are accurate.

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Considering the lewis structure for PCl₃, PCl₃'s bond angle is 103°.

PCl₃'s bond angle is less than 109°. The chemical formula for phosphorus trichloride is PCl₃, and it is a rare substance.

This indicates that the phosphorus atom is located in the middle of a triangle formed by the three chlorine atoms.

Because the angles of the bonds between each pair of atoms are all 120 degrees, this molecule is known as "triple-chlorine."

Since chlorine needs an electron and phosphorus has a metallic nature and is an easy electron donor, their bond in PCl₃ is covalent. Additionally, it has trigonal bi pyramidal structure, as per VSEPR.

So,  the approximate bond angles between P and Cl is 103°.

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The new volume will be, 6.0 L

[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

or,

[tex]P_1 V_1=P_2 V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = P

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = 2P

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume = 3.0 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]200P \times 3.0 L=100 P \times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=6.0 \mathrm{~L}[/tex]

Thus, the new volume will be, 6 L

What is volume?

Volume is a basic physical amount. Volume is a derived amount and it expresses the three dimensional extent of an item. Volume is usually quantified numerically denote the SI derived unit, the cubic meter.

The new volume will be, 6.0 L

[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

or,

[tex]P_1 V_1=P_2 V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = P

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = 2P

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume = 3.0 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]200P \times 3.0 L=100 P \times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=6.0 \mathrm{~L}[/tex]

Thus, the new volume will be, 6 L

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The concentration of hydroxide ion is 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M.

Water dissociates and forms an equilibrium reaction to give its ionic products  hydronium ion and hydroxide ion. The reaction is given as:

H₂O + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

The ionic product of water is referred to as Kw, whose value is

Kw =  1 × 10⁻¹⁴ M²

And Kw is equal to the product of the hydroxide ion and hydronium ion concentration.

Kw = [H₃O⁺ ] [OH⁻]

We are given, the hydronium ion concentration is 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ M

So, hydroxide ion concentration can be calculated as:

Kw = [H₃O⁺ ] [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = Kw/ [H₃O⁺ ]

[OH⁻] =  1 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ M

[OH⁻] = 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Thus, the concentration of hydroxide ion is 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

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Most of the herbal fatty acids have a fair wide variety of carbon atoms, because their biosynthesis involves acetyl-CoA, a coenzyme wearing a -carbon-atom institution.

As the quantity of carbons in a fatty acid chain increases, so does the melting point as illustrated in the determine below. thus, shorter chain fatty acids are more likely to be liquid, whilst longer chain fatty acids are more likely to be solid at room temperature (20-25ᐤC, 68-seventy sevenᐤF).

Fatty acids are categorised according to the presence and wide variety of double bonds of their carbon chain. Saturated fatty acids (SFA) comprise no double bonds, monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) comprise one, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) comprise more than one double bond.

Fatty acids may be divided into four fashionable classes: saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, and trans fats. Saturated fatty acids and trans fat are related to an improved hazard of coronary heart ailment.

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methane, ch4(g), reacts with steam to give synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is used as starting material for the synthesis of a number of organic and inorganic compounds,1 mole of gas will take up 22.4 litres at STP.

Methane gas moles equal 275/22.4 = 12.27 moles.

Equation in balance: CH4 + H2O === CO + 3H2

Type of response: double replacement

Produced moles of H2 gas equal 12.27 x 3 = 36.81 moles. (Because three moles of H2 are produced from one equivalent of CH4)

Hydrogen mass is equal to 36.81 x 2.016, or 74.20 grammes.

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The action of hydrazine on carboxylic acid involves the nitro group's electron-withdrawing properties.

Since carboxylic acid is a poor electrophile and the nitro group's ability to suck electrons increases it, hydrazine can easily attack it. Aniline is a base that can affect the hydrazine's reactivity if we reduce in the first stage. A fascinating chemical is luminol, which produces light as a byproduct of oxidation. It is a component of a forensic test for blood, as seen on the CSI television program.

1.The first procedure in the production of luminol involves the reaction of hydrazine with 3-nitrophthalic acid.

2. Triethylene glycol, a solvent with a high boiling point, is added to an aqueous solution of the hydrazine salt to facilitate this reaction. After boiling out the extra water, the temperature is increased to a point where the dehydration is complete within a short period of time. Using sodium dithionite, the nitro- group of the resultant product, nitrophthalhydrazide.

3.is then converted to an amine group to create luminol.

4.Due to compound 3's enolization, which makes it soluble in alkali, the reduction is carried.

Thus, reduction of the nitro group is completed in the second step of this sequence rather than the first.  

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Your question is incomplete please find the complete question over the internet.

A Spectrophotometer measures enzyme activity by measuring the rate at which absorbance change. Absorbance means to measure the concentration of the product of an enzyme reaction.

How does low ph causes high absorbance?

Enzyme activity is at its maximum value at the optimum pH. As the pH value is increased above or decreased below the optimum pH the enzyme activity decreases.

So, when the medium of study is highly acidic the breaking of the bonds takes place easily. At lower pH values, the absorbance is high because the acid slows down the enzyme activity thereby changing its optimal pH and causes hydrolysis.

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The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, The pressure A =B.

Equimolar quantities of salts are taken for double salts education due to the fact the houses of the character cation or anion does no longer alternate in double salts while dissociates and if salts are not in equimolar then they could get precipitate.

An equimolar buffer is one in which the concentration of the susceptible acid (or base) is the same as the concentration of the conjugate ion.

Quantities in chemistry are commonly expressed as moles; whereas concentrations use the time period molar. A mole of some thing is the molecular weight for the compound expressed as grams.

case I

n= same , T= same , V= same Thus

i) pressures  A =B

ii) rmas speed is given by u = (3RT/M)1/2

Thus A with higher molar mass has less rms speed

 A< B

iii) average kinetic energy depends only on temperature (Average Kinetic energy = 3/2 RT)

Thus A =B as they are at same temperature

Case II

C and D are at

 n= same , M = same , V= same T(C) > T(D)

i) pressures   C>D  as P is proportional to T

ii) rms speed

 C>D as rms velocity is proportional to T

iii) average kinetic energy  C >D

Case III

n = same M = same , T = same , V of E >F

i) pressures E<F as P is inversely proprtional to V

ii) rms speed  E =F at same temperature

iii) average kinetic energy E =F

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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

consider equimolar samples of different ideal gases at the same volume and temperature. gas a has a higher molar mass than gas b. compare the pressures. a>b a

The molarity of the solution that results when making dilution from 10.0 ml of bleach by the addition of 100.0 ml water is 0.061 M.

This problem is about stoichiometry. First, we have to calculate the mass of the bleach.

From the bleach, we can calculate the mass of sodium hypochlorite.

Then we can calculate the number of moles of sodium hypochlorite.

The molarity for NaOCl

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There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.

One periodic trend is Periods represent the number of energy levels in an atom model. The period number represents the valence shell of an element and hence valence shell is the energy level of the element.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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The correct answer is

atmospheric stability and wind conditions control the vertical and horizontal dispersion of pollutants.

What is meant by atmospheric stability?

Atmospheric stability is a measure of atmospheric status which determines whether or not air will rise, sink, or be neutral. In general, stability refers to air tendency to rise or to resist vertical motion.

Three Types of Stability

1. An unstable atmosphere will enhance or encourage the vertical movement of air.

2. A stable atmosphere will suppress or resist vertical motion.

3. A neutral atmosphere will neither suppress nor enhance vertical motion.

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Mass of NaHCO3 is needed to generate the CO2 is 0.3043 g.

Find the attachment answer

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Due to the cancellation of the two opposing dipoles within the molecule, CO2 is a nonpolar molecule. Consequently, the modest dispersion forces are its main intermolecular forces.

What are the forces between molecules?

Intermolecular forces are those that exist between molecules. It differs from an intramolecular force—that is, a force that exists within a molecule—because of this. A force within a molecule would therefore resemble a covalent bond. Intermolecular force is the name for the force that exists between molecules.

What are instances of intermolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces operate between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular pressures are produced by molecules themselves. Intermolecular forces are less powerful than intramolecular forces. Intermolecular forces include the London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, ion-dipole interaction, and van der Waals.

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The correct ones are:

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a process that involves the continuous strengthening of synapses, resulting in a long-term increase in signal transmission between neurons. It is a critical step in the process of synaptic plasticity. LTP recording is widely accepted as a cellular model for memory research.

Simple tasks can be taught to rats and mice. A mouse, for example, will swim around in a pool of murky water until it finds a hidden platform to climb out on. Long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic strength between hippocampal neurons is linked to learning and memory, and memory loss is thought to be caused by LTP dysfunction. LTP can be divided into two types: decaying (early-phase) LTP and nondecaying (late-phase) LTP.

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At standard temperature and pressure, the number of gaseous molecules in the flask is 9.409 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] and the number of moles in the flask is 0.1562 moles.

The International System of Units uses the term "mole" (symbol: mol) to denote the amount of a substance . The quantity of a substance is a measurement of the number of elementary entities of a specific substance present in an object or sample. Exact 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]elementary items are required to define a mole.

Calculations:

The volume of the flask = 3.5 L

At STP gas occupy 22.4 L volume.

Number of moles in the flask,

n = 3.5/22.4

n = 0.1562 mol.

As we know 1 mole =  6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

The number of gaseous molecules in the flask will be,

= 1.562 × 6.02 × 10²³

= 9.409 × 10²²

Hence, at standard temperature and pressure, the number of gaseous molecules in the flask is 9.409 × [tex]10^{22}[/tex] and the number of moles in the flask is 0.1562 moles.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Poison is a toxin that gets into the body by inhaling, swallowing, or absorption through the skin. Venomous: it's when the toxin is injected into you.

The height of column of ethylene glycol supported by atmospheric pressure is 63.33m.

Given -

P= 760 mm Hg

p=1.2g/ml

Principle-

Calculations-

h=760/1.2 x 10

h=760/12

=63.33 m

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Answer:

Neutralization

Acid and metal

acid and metal oxide

The volume of the carbon dioxide is 89323.67 L.

Given,

Moles of octane = 442 moles

The balanced chemical reaction is given as,

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O

2 moles of octane on reaction produces 16 moles of carbon dioxide

1 mole of octane on reaction produces 16/2 moles of carbon dioxide

442 moles of octane on reaction produces 8 × 442 moles of carbon dioxide

Moles of carbon dioxide = 3536 moles

Given:  

Pressure = 0.995 atm

Temperature = 33.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown as follows:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (33.0 + 273.15) K = 306.15 K  

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV = nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.995 atm × V = 3536 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 306.15 K  

⇒V = 89323.67 L

Hence, the volume of the carbon dioxide is 89323.67 L.

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If you mix 100 g of ice at 0.00°c with 60 g of water at 60 °c, then 60 g of ice has melted. The water is cooled to 0.00°c as some of the ice melts. The ice also melted.

Ice has a melting point of 0°C, or 273K. Tungsten, which is used to create the filaments in light bulbs, is the chemical element with the highest melting point (3410°C). The temperature of the system does not rise during the melting process until after the melting point has been reached, even after all the ice has melted. Water is the primary component of the Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living things. It is an inorganic chemical with the chemical formula H2O(water) and is transparent, tasteless, odourless, and almost colourless.

H = MS(deltaT) (deltaT)

H = 100*4.184*(60-0)

H = 25104J

Now, the amount of heat needed to melt ice to 0 degrees Celsius is given by the formula delta H = 100*2.108 = 421.6J m = 24682.4/40.7*10^3 = 0.606g.

Ice melted to a total of 0.606g.

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