Answer:
L = 0.7 m
Explanation:
This is a resonance exercise, in this case the air-filled pipe is open at both ends, therefore we have bellies at these points.
λ / 2 = L 1st harmonic
λ = L 2nd harmonic
λ = 2L / 3 3rd harmonic
λ = 2L / n n -th harmonic
the speed of sound is related to wavelength and frequencies
v =λ f
f = v /λ
we substitute
f = v n / 2L
the speed of sound in air is v = 343 m / s
suppose that the frequency of f = 980Hz occurs in harmonic n
f₁ = v n / 2L
f₂ = v (n + 1) / 2L
f₃ = v (n + 2) / 2L
we substitute the values
2 980/343 = n / L
2 1260/343 = (n + 1) / L
2 1540/343 = (n + 2) / L
we have three equations, let's use the first two
5.714 = n / L
7.347 = (n + 1) / L
we solve for L and match the expressions
n / 5,714 = (n + 1) / 7,347
7,347 n = 5,714 (n + 1)
n (7,347 -5,714) = 5,714
n = 5,714 / 1,633
n = 3.5
as the number n must be integers n = 4 we substitute in the first equation
L = n / 5,714
L = 0.7 m
A wave travels 1.5 m/s with a frequency of 0.45 Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave?
Answer:
3.33m
Explanation:
λ = C/f
Where,
λ (Lambda) = Wavelength in meters
c = velocity=1.5m/s
f = Frequency=0.45
λ = 1.5/0.45
=3.33m.
money is rare? or is it bad
Answer:
money is not rare. you can find it everywhere. what exactly is the question? whether it is bad or not is an opinion.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a noncontrolled substance?
A. Sleeping pills
B. Coffee
C. Pain medications
D. Cough medications
SUBMIT
An example of noncontrolled substance from the option is Cough medications.
What are Noncontrolled substances?Noncontrolled substances are substances that are prescribed by medical personnel or pharmaceutical professionals for treatment of a disorder or ailments that is affecting a person.
Noncontrolled substances include medications that are majorly prescribed for treatment of medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and bacterial infections.
Therefore, An example of noncontrolled substance from the option is Cough medications.
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Two 6 ohm resistors in parallel gives an equivalent resistance of
1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3...
3 ohm
6 ohms
9 ohms
12 ohms
Answer:
3 ohms
Explanation:
6×6/6+6 =3 .............
On the graph of voltage versus current, how do the resistors compare?
A box slides to the right across a horizontal floor. A person called Ted exerts a force T to the right on the box. A person called Mario exerts a force M to the left, which is half as large as the force T. Given that there is friction f and the box accelerates to the right, rank the sizes of these three forces exerted on the box.
a. f < M < T
b. M < f < T
c. M < T < f
d. f = M < T
e. It cannot be determined.
Answer:
a. f < M < T
Explanation:
Let us take the right direction as positive.
Since Ted exerts a force T to the right his force is +T, Mario exerts a force M to the left, his force is -M. It is also given that Mario's force is half of Ted's force, so M = T/2. Finally, the frictional force , f is to the left, so it is -f. Let the net force be F and it is to the right since the box moves to the right.
So, +T - M - f = +F
Substituting M = T/2, we have
+ T -T/2 - f = F
+ T/2 - f = F
+T/2 = F + f
So, T = 2(F + f) and
M = T/2 = F + f
Since T = 2(F +f) = 2M, It follows that T > M
Also, since M = F + f, it follows that M > f
So, T > M > f ⇒ f < M < T
So, the answer is a.
Visible light falls into wavelength ranges of 400-700 nm, for which 1 m = 1 × 10 9 nm . The energy and wavelength of light are related by the equation E = h c λ where E is energy in Joules, h is Planck's constant ( 6.626 × 10 − 34 J-s ), c is the speed of light ( 2.998 × 10 8 m/s ), and λ is the wavelength in m. If a visible light photon has a wavelength of 560.6 nm, what is the energy of the photon (in J)?
Given the wavelength of the visible light photon, the energy of the photon is 3.54 × 10⁻¹⁹J
Given the data in the question;
Wavelength of visible light; [tex]\lambda = 560.6 nm = 5.606*10^{-7}m[/tex]
Speed of light; [tex]c = 2.998 * 10^8 m/s[/tex]
Planck's constant; [tex]h = 6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s[/tex]
The energy and wavelength of light are related by the equation:
[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where E is energy of photon in Joules, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength,
We substitute our given value into the equation
[tex]E = \frac{(6.626*10^{-34}J.s)(2.998*10^8m/s)}{5.606*10^{-7}m} \\\\E = \frac{(1.986*10^{-25}J.m}{5.606*10^{-7}m}\\\\E = 3.54 * 10^{-19}J[/tex]
Therefore, given the wavelength of the visible light photon, the energy of the photon is 3.54 × 10⁻¹⁹J
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How much current is drawn by a television
with a resistance of 43 Ω that is connected
across a potential difference of 112 V?
Answer in units of A.
Answer:
Explanation:
v = ir
v/r = i
112/43 = i
2.60 ≈ i
solve this with figure.help me ......
[tex] \huge\mathfrak\purple{Hope \: it \: helps}\ [/tex]
What is the speed of a 1.57 N bullet traveling with a total momentum equal to 131 Kg.m/s?
Answer:
https://web.njit.edu/~binchen/phys111/LectureNotes/Physics111_lecture08.pdf
Explanation:it's 38 slides so look at the more bottom ones and there will be your question and answer
A chain is wrapped around pulley and pulled with a force of
16.0N .The pulley has a radius of 0.20 m. The pulley's rotational
speed increases from 0.0 to 17.0 rev/min in 5.00s What is the moment
of inertia of Pulley?
The moment of inertia of Pulley is 8.89 kgm².
Angular acceleration of the pulleyThe angular acceleration of the pulley is calculated as follows;
[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega _i}{t}[/tex]
where;
ωi is the initial angular velocity = 0 ωf is the final angular velocity = 17 rev/mint is the time of motionFinal angular velocity in radian per second is calculated as
[tex]\omega _f = 17 \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s} = 1.78 \ rad/s[/tex]
Now, solve for angular acceleration
[tex]\alpha = \frac{1.78-0}{5} \\\\\alpha = 0.36 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
Moment of inertia of the pulleyThe the moment of inertia of Pulley is determined using the formula for torque.
Iα = Fr
I = Fr/α
I = (16 x 0.2)/(0.36)
I = 8.89 kgm²
Thus, the moment of inertia of Pulley is 8.89 kgm².
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2. A 0.02 kg ball spins in a horizontal circle of radius 0.50 m with a frequency
of 4.0 Hz. What is the tension force in the string (the centripetal force on
the ball)?
Given:
Frequency, f = 4.0 HzMass, m = 0.02 kgRadius, r = 0.50 mWe know,
→ [tex]W = 2 \pi f[/tex]
By substituting the values,
[tex]= 2 \pi \times 4.0[/tex]
[tex]= 8 \pi \ rad/s[/tex]
hence,
→ [tex]T = m \omega^2 R[/tex]
[tex]= 0.02(8 \pi)^2 (0.50)[/tex]
[tex]= 6.31654 \ N[/tex]
or,
[tex]= 6.3 \ N[/tex]
Thus the answer above is right.
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Two loudspeakers placed 6.0 m apart are driven in phase by an audio oscillator whose frequency range is 2193 Hz to 2967 Hz. A point P is located 4.4 m from one loudspeaker and 3.6 m from the other. The speed of sound is 344 m/s. The frequency produced by the oscillator, for which constructive interference of sound occurs at point P, is closest to
Answer:
"2580 Hz" is the correct solution.
Explanation:
According to the question,
The path difference,
= [tex]4.4 - 3.6[/tex]
= [tex]0.80 \ m[/tex]
Speed,
= 344 m/s
For constructive interference,
⇒ [tex]Path \ difference =n\times \frac{Speed}{frequency}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]0.80=n\times \frac{344}{frequency}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]frequency=n\times 430[/tex]
⇒ [tex]n=\frac{frequency}{430}[/tex]
If the frequency range is,
f = 2193,
⇒ [tex]n=\frac{2193}{430}[/tex]
[tex]=5.1[/tex]
If the frequency range is,
f = 2967,
⇒ [tex]n=\frac{2967}{430}[/tex]
[tex]=6.9[/tex]
hence,
For n = 6, the frequency will be:
⇒ [tex]Frequency=n\times 430[/tex]
[tex]=6\times 430[/tex]
[tex]=2580 \ Hz[/tex]
A long conducting cylinder of radius a carrying a total charge +q is surrounded by a
concentric thin conducting cylindrical shell of radius b carrying a total charge -2q.
Draw the cross section of this arrangement. Use Gauss’s law to find the electric field
strength at a point r away from the axis,
Answer:
I don't know this, sorry
Can someone please help me with this one
Answer:
im pretty sure the answer is A. up but im not 100% sure
Which theory states that the principle cause of forgetting is passage of time? A. motivated forgetting B. retrieval failure C. decay theory D. ineffective encoding
What is the wavelength associated with 0.113kg ball traveling with velocity of 43 m/s?
Answer:
Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.113 kg
Velocity = 43 m/s
To find the wavelength, we would use the De Broglie's wave equation.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
[tex] Wavelength = \frac {h}{mv} [/tex]
Where;
h represents Planck’s constant.
m represents the mass of the particle.
v represents the velocity of the particle.
We know that Planck’s constant = 6.6262 * 10^{-34} Js
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{0.113*43} [/tex]
[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{4.859} [/tex]
Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters
During the course of a demonstration the professor is called away. When he returns he finds a beaker of water that was at room temperature is now at a slightly higher temperature. There is a stirring rod on the desk and a cigarette lighter. The professor can assume that the temperature increase is due to either heat added or mechanical work done. mechanical work done on the system. heat added to the system.
Answer:
Either heat added or mechanical work done.
Explanation:
Since he found stirring rod on the desk and a cigarette lighter. This means that the beaker was probably either heated with the aid of fire from the lighter.
Also, the stirring rod could have been used to stir the water which will increase the kinetic energy which also means an increase in temperature.
Thus, it's either heat was added or mechanical work was done as a result of stirring.
5. How does a jack make changing a tire easier?
Answer: An jack makes changing a tire easier because it lifts up the car to get the tire off of the ground.
Explanation:
One way to conserve energy is to replace incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. The fluorescent bulb typically uses 25% of the energy of an incandescent bulb of comparable brightness typically lasts about 12 times longer. a)How much would you save by replacing a 100-watt incandescent bulb with a compact fluorescent bulb over the 12,000 hour lifetime of the bulb if the electricity cost 0.08$ per kwh (kilowatt hour)
Answer:
cos to = $ 24
Explanation:
When replacing the bulb only 25% of the energy is used, therefore
W = 0.25 100
W = 25 W
Let's look for the energy in the life of the bulb
E = 25 10⁻³ 12000
E = 300 Kwh
now we can calculate the cost using a direct proportion rule.
Cost = 0.08 300
cos to = $ 24
The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 50 m long by the ship's captain inside the rocket.When the rocket moves past a space dock at 0.5c, space-dock personnel measure the rocket ship to be 43.3 m long. Part A The rocket ship Adventure travels to a star many light-years away, then turns around and returns at the same speed. When it returns to the space dock, who would have aged less: the space-dock personnel or ship's captain?
Complete question:
Part A:) The fictional rocket ship Adventure is measured to be 50 m long by the ship's captain inside the rocket.When the rocket moves past a space dock at 0.5c , space-dock personnel measure the rocket ship to be 43.3 m long. The rocket ship Adventure travels to a star many light-years away, then turns around and returns at the same speed. When it returns to the space dock, who would have aged less: the space-dock personnel or ship's captain?
Part B: What is the momentum of a proton traveling at 0.62 c ?
Answer
a)Who would have aged less=The Captain would have aged less
b) [tex]p=3.96*10^{-19}kgm/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Length measured by captain [tex]l_c=50m[/tex]
Speed of rocket past tje space dock [tex]V=0.5c[/tex]
Length measured by space-dock personnel [tex]l_c=43.3m[/tex]
a)
Generally time moves slower when moving at speed of light, due to time dilation or variation.
Who would have aged less=The Captain would have aged less
b)
Generally the equation for Relativistic Momentum is mathematically given as
[tex]p=\frac{m*v}{1 - v^2/c^2}[/tex]
[tex]p=\frac{1.67*10^2-27*0.62*3.0*10^8)}{\sqrt{ 1 -0.6^2}}[/tex]
[tex]p=3.96*10^{-19}kgm/s[/tex]
The light waves transfer their oscillations and energy to other object in what way?
The frequency of the light waves physically causes the object to move
The energy of the light wave transfers to the electrons of the material which causes them to gain that energy
The wavelength of the light changes the velocity of the atoms in the material
The amplitude of the light will affect how much of it shines on the object
Answer: b the energy of light...
Explanation:
a horizontal 4-cm-diameter water jet with a velocity of 18 m/s. He impinges the jet normally upon a vertical plate of mass 750 kg. The plate rides on a nearly frictionless track and is initially stationary. When the jet strikes the plate, the plate begins to move in the direction of the jet. The water always splatters in the plane of the retreating plate. Determine (a)the acceleration of the plate when the jet first strikes it (time
Answer:
0.5429 m/s^2
Explanation:
velocity of waterjet = 18 m/s
diameter of water jet ( d ) = 4 cm = 0.04 m
mass of vertical plate(m) = 750 kg
Determine the acceleration of plate when the jet first strikes ( i.e. t = 0 )
first we will determine the impact force
F = β*A*V^2 ----- ( 1 )
where ; β = 1000 kg/m^3 , A = π/4 * d^2 , V = 18 m/s
input values into equation 1
F = 407.15 N
finally determine the acceleration at t = 0
F = m*a
a = F / m = 407.15 / 750 = 0.5429 m/s^2
A ball with a mass of 0.585 kg is initially at rest. It is struck by a second ball having a mass of 0.420 kg , initially moving with a velocity of 0.270 m/s toward the right along the x axis. After the collision, the 0.420 kg ball has a velocity of 0.220 m/s at an angle of 36.9 ∘ above the x axis in the first quadrant. Both balls move on a frictionless, horizontal surface.
Required:
a. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the 0.605kg ball after the collision?
b. What is the direction of the velocity of the 0.605kg ball after the collision?
c. What is the change in the total kinetic energy of the two balls as a result of the collision?
Answer:
a) [tex](v_1)=0.3989m/s[/tex]
b) [tex]\theta_1=80.5 \textdegree[/tex]
c) [tex]K.E=0.036J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Initial speed of 1st ball [tex]u_{1}=0 m/s[/tex]
Mass of 1st ball [tex]m_1=0.585kg[/tex]
Mass of 2nd ball [tex]m_2=0.420kg[/tex]
Initial speed of 2nd ball [tex]u_{2}=0.270 m/s[/tex]
Final speed of 2nd ball [tex]v_{2}=0.220 m/s[/tex]
Angle of collision [tex]\angle=36.9 \textdegree[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for law of conservation is mathematically given by
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2[/tex]
The final velocity [tex]v_1[/tex] is given as
[tex]0+(0.420)(0.270)=(0.585)(v_1)^2+(0.420)(0.220)^2[/tex]
[tex](v_1)^2=\frac{(0.420)(0.270)-(0.420)(0.220)^2}{0.585}[/tex]
[tex](v_1)^2=0.1591[/tex]
[tex](v_1)=0.3989m/s[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for law of conservation is mathematically given by
[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1cos\theta_1+m_2\theta_2[/tex]
[tex]0+(0.420)(0.270)=(0.585)(1.511)cos\theta_1+(0.420)(0.220)cos36 \textdegree[/tex]
[tex]cos\theta_1= \frac{(0.420)(0.270)-(0.420)(0.220)cos36 \textdegree}{(0.585)(0.3989)}[/tex]
[tex]cos\theta_1=0.1656[/tex]
[tex]\theta_1=80.5 \textdegree[/tex]
c)
Generally the equation for kinetic energy is mathematically given by
[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
1st Ball
[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} (0.585)(0.3989)^2[/tex]
[tex]K.E=0.0465J[/tex]
2nd ball
[tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2} (0.420)(0.220)^2[/tex]
[tex]K.E=0.101J[/tex]
Therefore the change in the total kinetic energy of the two balls as a result of the collision is
[tex]0.101-0.0465[/tex]
[tex]K.E=0.036J[/tex]
A swift blow with the hand can break a pine board. As the hand hits the board, the kinetic energy of the hand is trans- formed into elastic potential energy of the bending board, if the board bends far enough, it breaks. Applying a force to the center of a particular pine board deflects the center of the board by a distance that increases in proportion to the fore. Ultimately the board breaks at an applied force of 800 N and a deflection of 1.2 cm.
a. To break the board with a blow from the hand, how fast must the hand be moving? Use 0.50 kg for the mass of the hand.
b. If the hand is moving this fast and comes to rest in a dis- tance of 1.2 cm, what is the average force on the hand?
(a) The velocity is "6.2 m/s".
(b) The average force is "800.83 N".
According to the question,
Force,
F = 800 NDeflection,
x = 1.2 cm= [tex]1.2\times 10^{-2} \ m[/tex]
As we know,
The work done,
→ [tex]W = F\times d[/tex]
[tex]= 800\times 1.2\times 10^{-2}[/tex]
[tex]= 9.6 \ J[/tex]
(a)
Given:
Mass of hand,
m = 0.50 kgNow,
→ [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 9.6 \ J[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 9.6}{0.50} }[/tex]
[tex]= 6.2 \ m/s[/tex]
(b)
→ [tex]v^2 = u^2 +2ax[/tex]
→ [tex]a= \frac{v^2}{2x}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{(6.2)^2}{2\times 1.2\times 10^{-2}}[/tex]
[tex]= 1601.67 \ m/s^2[/tex]
hence,
The average force will be:
→ [tex]F_{avg} = m\times a[/tex]
[tex]= 0.50\times 1601.67[/tex]
[tex]= 800.83 \ N[/tex]
Thus the above answers are correct.
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imagine a single charge creating an electric field. what is the relationship between electric field strength and the distance from the charge?
a. direct
b. inverse
c. inverse squared
d. indirect
Answer:
b. inverse
Explanation:
[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} \\ d \: is \: the \: distance \\ [/tex]
A sodium surface is illuminated with light of wavelenght 300nm. The work function of the metal is 2.4eV.
1. Determine the K.E
2. The cutt-off wavelenght of sodium
Answer:
1) 1.67eV
2) 505nm
Explanation:
The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons ,
KEmax=λhc−W=(0.3×10−6)(1.6×10−19)(6.62×10−34)(3×108)eV−2.46eV=1.67eV
If λ0 is the cut-off wavelength, W=λ0hc
or λ0=Whc=2.46×1.6×10−19(6.62×10−34)(3×108)=5.05×10−7m=505×10−9=505nm
We know that the work function is the minimum photon energy for taking place of photoelectric effect.
state and explain newton second law of motion also describe the concept of force, represent it quantiatively and derive the unit of force
this is a long question only answer if you know how to solve it you will be REWARDED with points
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states F=ma which means force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration which in simple terms means If you give mass force it will accelerate the concept of force in physics is any interaction that when unopposed will change the motion of an object.
A house brick has a volume of 1900 cm³ and a weight in air of 80N.What is its apparent weight in water?The density of water is 1.00 g cm³?
Answer:
61 N
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the mass of the brick when placed in water. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of brick = 1900 cm³
Density of water = 1 g/cm³
Mass of brick in water =…?
Density = mass / volume
1 = mass of brick in water / 1900
Cross multiply
Mass of brick in water = 1 × 1900
Mass of brick in water = 1900 g
Next, we shall convert 1900 g to Kg.
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
1900 g = 1900 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
1900 g = 1.9 Kg
Next, we shall determine the weight in water. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 1.9 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Weight (W) =?
W = m × g
W = 1.9 × 10
W = 19 N
Thus, the weight of the brick in water is 19 N.
Finally, we shall determine the apparent weight of the brick in water. This can be obtained as follow:
Weight in air = 80 N
Weight in water = 19 N
Apparent weight =?
Apparent weight = weight in air – weight in water
Apparent weight = 80 – 19
Apparent weight = 61 N
5) Unlike the five big mass extinctions in the geological record, the current wave of extinctions is
caused by
A.
Human activity
В. Volcanism
C.
Sea level changes
D.
Changes in ocean chemistry
E Asteroid impact
Answer:
B.Volcanism
Explanation:
Cause every time the current wave moves is causes and eruption
Unlike the five big mass extinctions in the geological record, the current wave of extinctions is caused by the Volcanism. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is the cause of Mass extinction?A mass extinction event is also known as biotic crisis. It is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on the Earth which could be due to various reasons. Such an extinction event is identified by a sharp change or decrease in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms in an area.
Past mass extinctions on this planet were caused due to extreme temperature changes, rise or fall in the sea levels and catastrophic events, one-off events like a huge volcano erupting or an asteroid hitting the Earth. The current wave of extinctions is caused by volcanism.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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