An ad for Maybelline age-minimizing makeup in Ladies' Home Journal magazine featured actress Melina Kanakaredes and offered readers a $1-off coupon when they tried the new makeup. In the context of the communication model, measuring which of the following would be the best way for the source to measure feedback?A) the number of subscribers to Ladies' Home Journal
B) the number of people who make up the target market
C) the number of people who redeem the coupon
D) the number of people who have purchased Maybelline products in the past
E) the number of people to whom Melina Kanakaredes is an appealing spokesperson

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C) the number of people who redeem the coupon.

Explanation:

The coupon was for people who tried the makeup if they saw the ad. To measure how many people tried the new makeup then based on the ad it would be best to use the number of people who redeemed that coupon when purchasing because it would mean that those people saw the ad and decided to act on it especially if the ad contained an actual physical coupon or a digital coupon that can only be used once. This way Maybelline will know for a fact that those using the coupons saw the ad.


Related Questions

The journal entry to record the $500 of work in process ending inventory that consists of $300 of direct materials, $50 of manufacturing overhead, and $150 of direct labor is which of the following?
A. Work in Process Inventory 500
Accounts Payable 500
B. Accounts Payable 500
Work in Process Inventory 500
C. Work in Process Inventory 500
Materials Inventory 300
Wages Payable 150
Manufacturing Overhead 50
D. Cost of Goods Sold 500
Work in Process Inventory 500

Answers

Answer:

C. Work in Process Inventory 500; Materials Inventory 300; Wages Payable 150; Manufacturing Overhead 50

Explanation:

The journal entry will definitely be as follows

Account Title                            Debit     Credit

Work in Process Inventory       $500  

Raw materials inventory                          $300

Wages payable                                        $150

Manufacturing overhead                         $50

Knowledge Check 01 On March 15, Viking Office Supply agrees to accept $1,200 in cash along with a $2,800, 60-day, 15 percent note from one of its customers to settle his $4,000 past-due account. Prepare the March 15 entry for Viking Office Supply by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

Viking Office Supply

Debit Accounts Receivable $4,000

Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $4,000

To revise the write-off of past-due account.

Debit Cash Account $1,200

Debit 15% Notes Receivable $2,800

Credit Accounts Receivable $4,000

To record the cash receipt and notes settlement.

Explanation:

Since the account is past-due, it must have been written off as uncollectible expense.  To revise this entry, a credit is made to the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and a debit to the Accounts Receivable.

Then a debit to the Cash Account in the sum of $1,200 and a debit to the Notes Receivable account for $2,800 and a credit to the Accounts Receivable.

A stock just paid a dividend of $3. The stock is expected to increase its dividend payment by 30% per year for the next 3 years. After that, dividends will grow at a rate of 8% forever. If the required rate of return is 10%, what is the price of the stock today?

Answers

Answer:

Price of stock today = $334.56

Explanation:

The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return.  

This model would be applied as follows:

Year                                              Present Value ( PV)

1                   3 × 1.3  × 1.1^(-1) =    3.5454

2                  3 × 1.3^2  × 1.1^(-2)  =  4.1900

3                  3 × 1.3^3  × 1.1^(-3) = 4.9519

Total                                             12.6874

Year 4 and beyond

This will be done in two steps

Step 1

D× (1+g)/k-g

3 × 1.3^4/(0.1-0.08)

=428.415

Step 2

Present Value in year 0

=428.415  × 1.1^(-3) = 321.87

Total present value =  12.6874 + 321.87 = 334.56

Price of stock today = $334.56

 

 

 

What is the coupon rate for a bond with 3 years until maturity, a price of $1,053.46, and a yield to maturity of 6%? Interest is paid annually.

Answers

Answer:

Coupon rate is 8%

Explanation:

We can ascertain the coupon rate by first of all determine the amount of coupon with pmt excel function below:

=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)

rate is yield to maturity of 6%

nper is the number of coupons before maturity i.e 3 annual coupons in three years

pv is the current market price of $1,053.46

fv is the par value of $1,000

=pmt(6%,3,-1053.46,1000)=80

Coupon rate=pmt/face value=80/1000=8%

" Frequently, beer manufacturers run television ads showing attractive, young people having fun and, of course, drinking their beer. These ads are designed primarily to create: "

Answers

Answer: To create interest in the youths that it's actually for them mostly.

Explanation:

The way an advert is carried out or planned describes who they are communicating to. The content of the advert targets about 80% of it's market by the content it uses when carrying out the advert. When as advert uses young people frequently, it is primarily targeting the young people to build interest in it's product. So the content of an advert describes the market it wants to sell to.

If beer companies makes use of young people for their adverts then it is known that they simply want more patronize and interest from those young people.

In response to the economic crisis in 2008, President Merkel "highlighted in her speech what the German government has already done: a financial sector rescue package worth up to €500 billion, and a proposed stimulus package of tax breaks [on income] and spending measures aimed at triggering investments of up to €50 billion over the next two years." Which parts of the stimulus plan will increase labor supply?

Answers

Answer:

Chancellor Merkel's proposed stimulus consisted of two parts:

a financial rescue package worth €500 billion (which I personally believe only helped bankers but didn't increase labor supply)tax breaks and investment measures worth €50 billion

The only part of the stimulus package that would actually help to increase labor supply is the last part, which also is the smallest part, since it should have increased investments. When investment increases, the interest rates decrease and aggregate demand increases. As aggregator demand increases, the demand for labor also increases. An increase in the demand for labor results in higher wages, which in turn increases labor supply until an equilibrium is reached.

Governments generally rescue financial institutions arguing that they are really important to the economy, but what is really amazing and repeats itself all over the world is that the same governments favor free markets. When small businesses fail, governments do not care, and small businesses represent 99% of America's companies. Governments only start caring when rich people lose money, since free market rules only apply to them when they favor them. If free market rules do not favor the rich, they are bad and governments intervene.

Ace Industries has current assets equal to $3 million. The company's current ratio is 1.5, and its quick ratio is 1.1. What is the firm's level of current liabilities? What is the firm's level of inventories? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I have no clue but good luck on test

Sarasota Corporation had the following activities in 2017
1. Payment of accounts payable $817,000
2. Issuance of common stock $230,000
3. Payment of dividends $377,000
4. Collection of note receivable $97,000
5. Issuance of bonds payable $545,000
6. Purchase of treasury stock $42,000
Compute the amount Sarasota should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2017 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -sign e.g.-15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).,)
Net cash __________ by financing activitiess _________.

Answers

Answer:

Net Cash provided in financing activities is $356,000

Explanation:

The cash flow from financing activities are the funds that the business took in or paid to finance its activities. These involve long term liability, issuance of stock, short term borrowing etc.

The financing activities in Sarasota Corporation report include; Issuance of common stock, Issuance of bonds payable, Payment of dividends, Purchase of treasury stock.

Cash provided by financing activities for the year 2017

Issuance of common stock   = $230,000

Issuance of bonds payable.  = $545,000  

Payment of dividends            = - $377,000

Purchase of treasury stock    = -$42,000

Net Cash provided in financing activities = $356000

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 48,500 games last year at a selling price of $61 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $873,000 per year, and variable expenses are $41 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 60,625 games next year (an increase of 12,125 games, or 25%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year? b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

1a.

Contribution format income statement for the game last year

Sales ( 48,500 games × $61)                                   $2,958,500

Less Variable Expenses ( 48,500 games × $41)    ($1,988,500)

Contribution                                                                 $970,000

Less Fixed Costs                                                        ($873,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                                        $97,000

1b. 10.00

2a. 250%

2b. $339,500

Explanation:

Contribution Income Statement : Shows Separately the Variable Costs and Fixed Cost

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution / EBIT

                                                  =  $970,000 / $97,000

                                                  =  10.00

Increase in net operating income = Degree of operating leverage × Percentage Increase in Sales

                                                       = 10.00 × 25%

                                                       = 250%

Expected amount of net operating income = Last Year`s net operating income × 3.5

                                                                        =  $97,000 × 3.5

                                                                        = $339,500

Gross Profit MethodBased on the following data, estimate the cost of the ending merchandise inventory: Sales (net) $9,250,000 Estimated gross profit rate 36% Beginning merchandise inventory $180,000 Purchases (net) 5,945,000 Merchandise available for sale $6,125,000

Answers

Answer:

$205,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of the ending merchandise inventory is shown below:-

Cost of the ending merchandise inventory = Merchandise available for sale - (Net Sales - Gross profit)

= $6,125,000 - ($9,250,000 - $9,250,000 × 36%)

= $6,125,000 - ($9,250,000 - $3,330,000)

= $205,000

Therefore we applied the above formula so that the cost of ending merchandise inventory could come

The following transactions are for Kingbird Company.1. On December 3, Kingbird Company sold $450,000 of merchandise to Blossom Co., on account, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $310,000.2. On December 8, Blossom Co. was granted an allowance of $22,000 for merchandise purchased on December 3.3. On December 13, Kingbird Company received the balance due from Blossom Co.Instruction:Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Mack Company. Mack uses a perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

Kingbird Company or Mack Company

Journal Entries:

Dec. 3:

Debit Accounts Receivable (Blossom Co.) $450,000

Credit Sales Revenue $450,000

To record the sale of goods on account, terms 1/10, n/30.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $310,000

Credit Inventory Account $310,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

Dec. 8:

Debit Sales Allowance $22,000

Credit Accounts Receivable (Blossom Co.) $22,000

To record the allowance granted.

Dec. 13:

Debit Cash Account $423,720

Debit Cash Discount $4,280

Credit Accounts Receivable (Blossom Co.) $428,000

To record the settlement of account.

Explanation:

Journal entries are used to record transactions that occur on a daily basis.  They are usually the first set of records made in the accounting books.  They show the accounts to be debited and the accounts to be credited.  Each transaction is usually debited in one account and credited in another to reflect the double entry system of accounting and to keep the accounting equation in balance.

From the income statement, the corporation had a net income of $724 million for the year. Total dividends were $106 million. There were 400 million shares outstanding. How much is the dividends per share

Answers

Answer:

Dividend per year= $0.265 per share

Explanation:

Calculation of the dividend per year

Using this formula

Dividends per share=Total dividends/Total shares outstanding

Let plug in the formula

Dividend per share=$106/400

Dividend per share= $0.265 per share

Therefore the amount of dividend per share will be $0.265

The combination of the degree of complexity and the degree of change existing in an organization's external environment is/are called:________
a. strategic fit.
b. strategic issues.
c. scenarios.
d. environmental uncertainty.
e. strategic factors.

Answers

Answer:

D. environmental uncertainty.

Explanation:

This could be explained to be a condition or situation when an organisation in form of a firm is said to have little or no information about its external environment and in this condition, making it unpredictable; especially when not expected. In other words, the term environmental uncertainty can be easily explained to be unpredicted, unexpected uncertainties that are said to happen in an external environment.

Global warming can be capitalized to be one of the physical and major environmental uncertainties that occurs in such a place.

The following accounts were taken from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet for April 30, for Finnegan Co.:

Accumulated Depreciation $32,000
Fees Earned 78,000
Depreciation Expense 7,250
Rent Expense 34,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
Supplies 400
Supplies Expense 1,800

Requried:
Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Its 4oo

Explanation:

Its option C

Answer:

Fees Earned: 78,000

Expenses:

Rent Expense: (7,250)

Depreciation Expense: (34,000)

Supplies Expense: (1,000)

Total Expenses: 43,050

Net Income: 34,950

For the past year, Momsen, Ltd., had sales of $46,967, interest expense of $4,088, cost of goods sold of $17,184, selling and administrative expense of $12,051, and depreciation of $6,850. If the tax rate was 35 percent, what was the company's net income

Answers

Answer:

The Net Income is $4416.1

Explanation:

The net income is calculated as follows,

Sales                            $46967

Less:Cost of sales       (17184)

Gross Profit                   29783

Less:Expenses

Selling & Admin exp     (12051)

Depreciation exp           (6850)

Interest exp                   (4088)  

Net income before ta     6794

tax expense                 (2377.9)

Net Income                   4416.1

Assume that today is December 31, 2019, and that the following information applies to Abner Airlines: After-tax operating income [EBIT(1 - T)] for 2020 is expected to be $700 million. The depreciation expense for 2020 is expected to be $150 million. The capital expenditures for 2020 are expected to be $375 million. No change is expected in net operating working capital. The free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% per year. The required return on equity is 13%. The WACC is 11%. The firm has $199 million of non-operating assets. The market value of the company's debt is $3.534 billion. 120 million shares of stock are outstanding. Using the corporate valuation model approach, what should be the company's stock price today

Answers

Answer:

The company's stock price today should be $71.17 per share.

Explanation:

The corporate valuation model approach can be used to estimate this by using the following steps:

Step 1: Calculation of the free cash flow

Free cash flow is the cash a firm generates after accounting for capital expenditure. This can be estimated using the following formula:

Free Cash Flow (FCF) = After-tax operating income + Depreciation expenses - Capital expenditure

For this question, we therefore have:

Free Cash Flow (FCF) = $700 + $150 - $375 = $475 million

Step 2: Calculation of Value of operations (Vo)

Vo = FCF / (WACC - FCF growth rate) = 475 / (11% - 7%) = $11,875 million

Step 3: Calculation of the Firm value

Firm value = Vo + Non-operating assets = $11,875 + $199 = $12,074 million

Step 4: Calculation of value of equity

Value of equity = Firm value - Debt = $12,074 - $3,534 = $8,540 million

Note: The correct amount of debt is $3,534 not $3.540 as mistakenly given, may be due to typographical error, in the question.

Step 5: Calculation of stock price per share today

Stock price per share = Value of equity / Number of shares outstanding = $8,540 / 120 = $71.17 per share

Therefore, the company's stock price today should be $71.17 per share.

At the beginning of the year, Ann and Becky own equally all of the stock of Whitman, Inc., an S corporation. Whitman generates a $120,000 loss for the year. On the 189th day of the year, Ann sells her half of the Whitman stock to her son, Scott. Becky's stock basis is $41,300. How much of the Whitman loss belongs to Ann and Becky

Answers

Answer:

Becky's loss = $60,000

Ann's loss = $31,068

Explanation:

Assuming a 365 day year, the loss allocation should be as follows:

Ann (then Scott) 50% x $120,000 = $60,000Becky 50% x $120,000 = $60,000

From the 50% that corresponds to Ann:

Ann = 189/365 x $60,000 = $31,068.49 = $31,068Scott = $60,000 - $31,068 = $28,932

As a person engaged in the image business, the impression you project consists of your outward apperance the conduct you exhibt in the workplace is known as

Answers

Answer:As a person engaged in the image business, the impression you project consists of your outward apperance the conduct you exhibt in the workplace is known as

Explanation:j

On January 1, James Industries leased equipment to a customer for a four-year period, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to James. The equipment cost James $700,000 and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $700,000. The residual value after four years, guaranteed by the lessee, is $100,000. Lease payments are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with the first payment at the end of the first year. Collectibility of the remaining lease payments is reasonably assured, and there are no material cost uncertainties. The interest rate is 5%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments

Guaranteed Residual Value

Table or calculator function: n=?, i=?

Amount ot be recovered (fair value) $?

Guaranteed residual value $?

Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments $?

Lease Payment

Table or calculator function: PVAD of $1 ?

n=?, i=?

Amount of fair value recovered each lease payment (Lease Payments $?)

* I would like to make sure the answer is correct. Please provide step by step calculate and explain.

Answers

Answer:

-  $700,000

- 82,270

- $617,730

- present value of $1: n=4, i=5%

- the present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=4, i=5%

Explanation:

Amount to be recovered (fair value):                                              $700,000

Less: Present value of the residual value ($100,000 x .82270*):      82,270

Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments:           $617,730

Lease payments -: end of each of the next four years: ($617,730 ÷ 3.54595**) $174,207

* present value of $1: n=4, i=5%

** present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n=4, i=5%

Expenditures on a nation's domestic production Group of answer choices are less than its domestic production. are equal to its domestic production. are greater than its domestic production. could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

Answers

Answer:

are equal to it's domestic production

Explanation:

A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as value of all goods and services produced in a country during a given time. Domestic production refers to those goods and services produced at home for local consumption.

Expenditure refers to the monies expended by all entities namely; household, firms and government on goods and services with a country.

When all the entities involved in generating a country's GDP spend their money towards purchasing goods and services produced in a country, then local producers would have more money to buy materials that will be used for further production. The higher the money spent, the higher the production and vice versa.

The above is a cycle that is repeated each time household, firms and government buys locally produced goods hence expenditure on a nation's domestic production equal to it's domestic production.

Consider the everyday task of getting to work on time or arriving at your first class on time in the morning. Complete a​ fish-bone chart detailing reasons why you might arrive late in the morning. Identify each possible source of error.Material ________▼
Methods _______ ▼
Machinery ______▼
Complete the​ fish-bone chart by matching each number in the chart with the corresponding reason.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1.

Material - The road

Reason: due to the road is a part of the material or resource that is used in the driving process)

Method - Driving

Reason: driving itself is the method)

Machinery - The car

Reason: the car is the primary equipment for the driving process)

Manpower - Family or me

reason: the family or the owner is the manpower involved in the driving process)

Part 2. the correct chart is with reason and the possible source is attached.

Part 1. Reason: thanks to the road could be a part of the fabric or resource that's utilized in the driving process)

Fish-bone chart

Material - The road

Method - Driving

Part-2 -Reason: driving itself is that the method)

Machinery - The car

Part-3 Reason: the car is that the primary equipment for the driving process)

Manpower - Family or me

Part-4 Reason: the family or the owner is that the manpower involved within the driving process)

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Knowledge Check 01 On March 1, a designer received a check for $7,500 from a customer for services to be provided after the customer chooses a color scheme for the first floor of her house. On July 31, the designer completed the design work for this customer. Prepare the July 31 journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

              The Designer Journal Entry

Date         General Journal                 Debit            Credit

July 31      Unearned Revenue            $7,500  

                Design Services Revenue                     $7,500

A company had the following purchases during its first year of operations:



January: 17 units at $127
February: 27 units at $137
May: 22 units at $147
September: 19 units at $157
November: 17 units at $167

On December 31, there were 61 units remaining in ending inventory. These 61 units consisted of 9 from January, 11 from February, 13 from May, 11 from September, and 17 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory?

a. $8,960.
b. $7,620.
c. $9,294.
d. $9,127.
e. $7,714.

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory value= $9,127

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

January: 17 units at $127

February: 27 units at $137

May: 22 units at $147

September: 19 units at $157

November: 17 units at $167

Using the specific identification method, we need to multiply each unit for its specific cost.

Ending inventory:

January= 9*127= 1,143

February= 11*137= 1,507

May= 13*147= 1,911

September= 11*157= 1,727

November= 17*167= 2,839

Ending inventory value= $9,127

Assume that demand increases from D1to D2; in the new long run equilibrium, price settles at a level between P1and P2This means that the industry in question is a(n) __________-cost industry.a. decreasingb. increasingc. constantd. marginale. low

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Increasing

Explanation:

An increasing-cost industry is an industry whose costs for production increase as more companies compete.

Why is this so? - This is because each new company in the industry increases its demand for supplies and factors needed for production.

A decreasing‐cost industry is one where costs of production reduces as the industry expands.

A customer enters your facility and discusses their most recent hunt. This was strictly a friendly, non-
professional conversation. According to your book, which of the following would you consider this use of
time in your business environment as?
1

Answers

Answer: Time spent

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a customer enters a facility and discusses their most recent hunt. We are further informed that it was strictly a friendly, non-professional conversation.

This will be consider as time spent in a business environment. Good customers relationship is needed for the success of every organization. Therefore, in this case, it'll be termed time spent.

The following is TRUE about Inventory:________.A. Firms decrease inventory because there is a risk of significant and unpredictable fluctuations in downstream demand B. Firms decrease inventory because there are price discounts or transportation discounts associated with ordering in larger quantities C. Firms decrease inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we need to spend on other inventory-related expenditures D. Firms decrease inventory because there is a risk of interruptions in the flow of components/materials from upstream suppliers E. Firms decrease inventory because there is a risk of interruptions due to unreliable productivity and quality.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option (c).

Explanation:

Solution

From the question sated above the answer is, Firms or organisation decrease inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we will need to spend on the other related inventory expenditures.

The reason is because if the inventory is kept full or complete, then the cost related or connected with the maintenance of the inventory increases or goes up and it is not beneficial for the company itself.

The true statement about inventory is that Firms decrease inventory because the more we spend on inventory, the more we need to spend on other inventory-related expenditures.

Inventory management is simply known as a systematic approach to sourcing, storing, and selling inventory.

It includes raw materials and finished goods. It is also regarded as having the right stock and at the right cost.

Inventory management is used by companies to know which and how much stock to buy and at what time.

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Holdup Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $6 stated dividend that just sold for $93 per share. What is the bank's cost of preferred stock

Answers

Answer:

6.45%

Explanation:

Calculation for bank's cost of preferred stock

Using this formula

Cost of preferred stock = Dividend / Price of Stock * 100

Where,

Dividend $6

Price of Stock 93 per share

Let plug in the formula

Cost of preferred stock =6/93*100

Cost of preferred stock= 0.0645*100

Cost of preferred stock=6.45 %

Therefore the bank's cost of preferred stock will be 6.45%

Milton Industries expects free cash flow of $5 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 35%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15%. The firm also has outstanding debt of $19.05 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage?

Answers

Answer:

1. $33.33 million

2. $40.00 million

Explanation:

The computation of the value of Milton Industries with leverage is shown below:-

Value of Milton Industries without leverage is

= Free cash flow ÷ unlevered cost of capital

= $5 million ÷ 0.15

= $33.33 million

Value of Milton Industries with leverage is

= Value of Milton Industries without leverage + Tax × Debt

= $33.33 million + 0.35 × $19.05 million

= $40.00 million

Therefore we have applied the above formula.

High fixed costs and low variable costs are typical of which approach? product process mass customization repetitive product and mass customization

Answers

Answer:

Product and mass customization.

Explanation:

In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities etc.

On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses etc.

High fixed costs and low variable costs are typical of product and mass customization.

Hence, the high fixed costs are usually a determinant for pricing a product that aren't produced in mass because to break even, businesses would need to rake in more revenues to meet the the increasing (high) fixed costs.

However, when this products are manufactured in mass, this would help to cut or lower down the total cost of production.

Information related to Harwick Co. is presented below.

1. On April 5, purchased merchandise on account from Botham Company for $23,000, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.

2. On April 6, paid freight costs of $900 on merchandise purchased from Botham.

3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $26,000.

4. On April 8, returned damaged merchandise to Botham Company and was granted a $3,000 credit for returned merchandise.

5. On April 15, paid the amount due to Botham Company in full.

Required:

Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Harwick Co. under a perpetual inventory system.

No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Answers

Answer:

1.

Apr 5

DR Merchandise inventory $23,000  

CR Account payable  $23,000

(To record Merchandise Purchased)

2.

Apr 6

DR Merchandise inventory $900  

CR Cash  $900

(To record payment of Freight Costs for Purchases)

3.

Apr 7

DR Equipment $26,000  

CR Account payable  $26,000

(To record purchase of Equipment)

4.

Apr 8

DR Account payable $3,000  

CR Merchandise inventory  $3,000

(To record return of damaged Merchandise)

5.

Apr 15

DR Account payable $20,000  

CR Cash   $19,600

CR Merchandise inventory $200

(To record payment for Merchandise bought on account)

Working

Terms of purchase 2/10 indicate that discount of 2% is warranted if goods paid for in 10 days which they were;

= 20,000 * ( 1 - 2%)

= $19,600

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