Answer: The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead (II) iodide is a ionic compound because it are formed by transference of electrons between metals and non metals.The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in square brackets.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
CALCULATE THE VOLUME OF 16 g OF OXYGEN GAS AT S.T.P?
Answer:
To calculate the volume we must first find the number of moles
Number of moles (n ) = mass / Molar mass (M)
Since oxygen is diatomic
M of oxygen = 16 × 2 = 32g/mol
n = 16 / 32 = 0.5mol
Next we use the formula
V = n × V(dm³)
where V is the volume
V(dm³) is the volume of 1 mole of a substance at s.t.p which is
22.4dm³
Volume of oxygen gas at s.t.p is
0.5 × 22.4dm³
= 11.20dm³
Hope this helps you
A student weighs out a 6.64 g sample of , transfers it to a 500. mL volumetric flask, adds enough water to dissolve it and then adds water to the 500. mL tick mark. What is the molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride in the resulting solution
Answer:
the molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride in the resulting solution is = 0.137 M
Explanation:
Given that :
a student dissolves 6.64 g of CoF₂ into 500 mL of water
volume of the solution(water) = 500 mL = 0.50 L
The standard molar mass of CoF₂ is 96.93 g/mol
number of moles of CoF₂ = mass of CoF₂/molar mass of CoF₂
number of moles of CoF₂ = 6.64 g/96.93 g/mol
number of moles of CoF₂ = 0.0685 mol
The molarity of any given substance is known to be as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution.
Thus ;
Molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride CoF₂ in the resulting solution is = number of moles / Volume in (L)
Molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride CoF₂ = 0.0685 mol/ 0.50 L
= 0.137 M
Thus ; the molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride in the resulting solution is = 0.137 M
How many grams of AuCl2, if the compound has 6.3 x10^23 atoms of Cl?
Answer:
Total mass = 93.21 gram (Approx)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Atoms of Cl = 6.3 × 10²³
Find:
Amount of AuCl₂
Computation:
Molecules of AuCl₂ = 6.3 × 10²³ / 2 = 3.15 × 10²³
1 mol of AuCl₂ = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
Number of mol = 3.15 × 10²³ / 6.022 × 10²³
Number of mol = 0.523 mol
So,
Molar mass of AuCl₂ = 267.87 g/mol
Total mass = 0.348 mol × 267.87 g/mol
Total mass = 93.21 gram (Approx)
What is the best definition of chemistry?
A. The study of mass, energy, and light
B. The study of life and energy
C. The study of experiments and theories
D. The study of matter, its properties, and its reactions
what is Lfusion in the equation Q=mLfusion
Answer:
[tex]L_{\text{fusion}[/tex] is latent heat of fusion.
Explanation:
Latent heat is basically termed as hidden heat. It is defined as the amount of heat required to change 1 g of a substance at the temperature of its melting point from the solid to the liquid state at constant temperature.The formula that relates heat and latent heat of fusion is given by :[tex]Q=mL_{\text{fusion}}[/tex]
Here,
m is mass of substance
[tex]L_{\text{fusion}[/tex] is latent heat of fusion.
what is meant by amoeba and what is the name of its parts
Answer:
amoeba is the unicellular organism which can be seen by only microscope but not with our nacked eyes
Answer:
An amoeba often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms. Amoeboid cells occur not only among the protozoa, but also in fungi, algae, and animals.
name of parts of ameoba
3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecule
i hope this will help you
Which consists of only one type of atom?
Answer:
A chemical element
Explanation:
A chemical element consists of only one type of atom.
Which topic is commonly used to explain activation energy and how chemical reactio
reaction rate
collision theory
velocity distribution
spontaneous reaction
Answer:
The answer is collision theory
I hope this helps you.
What molecule can form hydrogen bonds with others like it A. CF4 B. HCL C. CO2 D. NH3
Answer:
D. NH3
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding exists only between hydrogen atoms, and is one of the strongest intramolecular forces. So you eliminate your choices down to B and D. HCl can't form Hydrogen bonding because of electron density and electronegativity but NH3 can, so your answer would be D.
Calculate the payback time if she insulates the loft with 300 mm insulation when: area of loft space = 100m^2 cost of roll of 100 mm thick loft insulation that covers 8.3m^2 = £20 cost of putting the insulation into the loft = £120 savings per year = £80 per 100 mm Payback Time = installation cost divided by annual savings
Answer: Payback time = 0.0075
Explanation: Since payback time is calculated as:
payback time = [tex]\frac{installation cost}{annual savings}[/tex]
First determine the installation cost:
100 mm thick insulation covers 8.3 m². Then 300 mm covers 24.9 m².
To cover 8.3m² costs £20. Then, the cost to cover 24.9 m² is:
cost = [tex]\frac{20*24.9}{8.3}[/tex]
cost = £60
The cost of putting the insulation is £120, so the total cost is:
total cost = £60 + £120
total cost = £180
Savings per year per 100 mm thick is £80. For 300 mm, the value of annual savings is:
savings = [tex]\frac{300*80}{100}[/tex]
savings = 240
payback time = [tex]\frac{installation cost}{annual savings}[/tex]
payback time = [tex]\frac{180}{240}[/tex]
payback time = 0.75
En la electrólisis del Cloruro de plomo se han depositado 2.6 gramos del metal en 20 minutos el peso atómico del plomo es 206 calculo la intensidad de la corriente eléctrica empleada AYUDENNNNN PLISSSS es para hoy!!!!!
Answer:
2.01 A
Explanation:
Para esta pregunta debemos empezar por la semi-reaccion del plomo:
[tex]Pb^+^2~_(_a_q_)~+~2e^-~->~Pb_(_s_)[/tex]
Se intercambian dos electrones en la semi-reacción del plomo. Si tenemos en cuenta la ecuación:
[tex]n=\frac{I*t}{z*F}[/tex]
Donde:
n= Moles depositados
I= Intensidad de corriente (en Amperios)
z= Numero de electrones intercambiados
F= Constante de faraday = 96484 C/mol
t=tiempo (en segundos)
Que conocemos de esta ecuación?
Los moles (se pueden calcular a partir de la masa atómica del plomo, 207.2 g/mol)
[tex]2.6~g~Pb\frac{1~mol~Pb}{207.2~g~Pb}=0.0125~mol~Pb[/tex]
El tiempo (hay que convertirlo a segundos):
[tex]20~min\frac{60~s}{1~min}=1200~s[/tex]
Z (Numero de electrones)
De acuerdo a la semi-reacción son intercambiados 2 electrones.
Por lo tanto podemos resolver para "I":
[tex]I=\frac{n*z*F}{t}=\frac{0.0125~mol*2*96484\frac{C}{mol}}{1200~s}[/tex]
[tex]I~=~2.01~\frac{C}{s}=2.01~A[/tex]
Espero que sea de ayuda!
What biological sample do home pregnancy tests use to detect pregnancy?
Answer:
The biological sample that pregnancy tests use to detect pregnancy is urine
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the urine in the the tester will find hormones to determine if pregnant or not
For each of the compounds, find the length of the longest carbon chain in the box provided.
CH,
CH3 -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH2 - CH2 - CH3
CH,CH,CH,
HC
CH-CH2-CH3
CH,CH.CHCCH,CH,CH,
1
CH2
H.C CH.CH
CH3
<
Answer:
In First compound the longest chain contains 7 C atoms.
In the Second compound the longest chain contains 9 C atoms.
In the Third compound the longest chin contains 7C atoms.
Explanation:
In first compound the longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms.In the second compound the longest chain contains 9 carbon atoms.In the third compound the longest chin contains 7 carbon atoms.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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what is the molar mass of magnesium tartrate
Answer:
172.385 g/mol
Explanation:
Magnesium Tartrate is C4H4MgO6
C - 12.01 g/mol
H - 1.01 g/mol
Mg - 24.305 g/mol
O - 16.00 g/mol
12.01(4) + 1.01(4) + 24.305 + 16(6) = 172.385 g/mol
Answer:
172.38
Explanation:
[tex]C_4H_4MgO_6\\C=12.01\\H=1.01\\Mg=24.30\\O=16.00\\\\4(12.01)+4(1.01)+24.30+6(16.00)\\48.04+4.04+24.30+96\\=172.38[/tex]
C = 12.01
H=1.01
Mg=24.30
O =16.00
4(12.01)+4(1.01)+24.30+6(16.00)
48.04 +4.04+24.30+96
=172.38
what is the mass of 1.5 mol of aluminum?
Answer:
40.47 g Al
Explanation:
In 1 mol of Al, there are 26.98 grams of Al, so Al is 26.98 g/mol.
Simply multiply 1.5 by 26.98 to get your answer.
Which refers to the density of the medium’s particles at the compression of a sound wave? A.amplitude B.pitch C.volume D.wavelength
Answer:
A is the answer.
Explanation:
The sound wave is a longitudinal wave which travels in the form of compression and rarefaction . The point where the particles are closer to each other is called compression and the point where the particles are far apart from each other is called rarefaction.
Answer:
Amplitude
Explanation:
Amplitude describes the displacement of the medium's particles. The higher the amplitude, the more dense it is, and the lower the amplitude, the less dense it is.
Pitch is incorrect because it describes the sound
Volume is incorrect because it describes the sound.
Wavelength is incorrect because it describes the distance between a period of a wave.
which of the following us not a property of salt in the ionic and covalent properties lab
Explanation:
I think Low melting point
because NaCl (salt has mp 801 degC)
Water has mp 0 degC
15. Discuss the various factors which affect the rate of evaporation. Latent heat
evaporation of two liquids A and B is 100 J/kg and 150 J/kg respectively. Which
can produce more cooling effect and why? (5)
Answer:
The correct answer is liquid B.
Explanation:
Latent heat of vaporization also known as the latent heat of evaporation. This latent heat transforms the particles of liquid into a gas without affecting its temperature. For example, the latent heat of evaporation for water is 40.8 kJ per mole, that is, 40.8 kJ per mole of heat is needed to transform water into vapor at 373 K.
It is known that latent heat of evaporation of a liquid is directly proportional to the cooling effect it generates, that is, more the latent heat of evaporation more will be its cooling effect. Thus, it is clear that liquid B will show the more cooling effect as the latent heat of evaporation of liquid B is more in comparison to liquid A. Thus, more heat will be captivated by liquid B and will generate more cooling effect in comparison to liquid A.
What was the plum-pudding atomic model? A. A description of atoms being balls of positive charge with electrons scattered outside B. A description of electrons orbiting the nucleus of the atom C. A description of electrons scattered inside the atom D. A description of negative charges being suspended between balls of positive charge
Answer:
C
Explanation:
plum- pudding atomic model is an atom that had a positively charged medium, or space, with negatively charged electrons inside the medium.
The correct answer is (A) A description of atoms being balls of positive charge with electrons scattered outside.
What is plum pudding atomic model? The plum pudding atomic model was proposed by JJ Thomson.This atomic model had electrons embedded with positive charge.The plums were negatively charged electrons the pudding were the positively-charged protons. Why other options are incorrect?
Option (A) is correct because the atom was a sphere of positive charge with negatively charged electrons scattered around the atom like plums in a pudding.
So , Rest options that are B , C and D are incorrect.
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1 Cup of Boiling Water
WAPHS Swimming Pool
(100 °C)
or
(25 °C)
• What is the difference between thermal energy and
temperature?
aterials
Enosh
Odates
ades
stery
endance
mbers
• The boiling water has a much higher temperature... What
does that mean?
nferences
enuity Ele
enuity se
sela
• Which has more thermal energy? Why?
Note Cla
Learnir
9
1 Mop
Answer:
Side photo
A small still is separating propane and butane at 135 °C, and initially contains 10 kg moles of a mixture whose composition is x = 0.3 (x = mole fraction butane). Additional mixture (x = 0.3) is fed at the rate of 5 kg mole/hr. The total volume of the liquid in the still is constant, and the concentration of the vapor from the still (xp) is related to x, as follows: Xp = How long will it take for X, to change from 0.3 to 0.35.
Answer: A swimming pool at 40°C is at a lower temperature than a cup of tea at 90°C. However, the swimming pool contains a lot more water. Therefore, the pool has more thermal energy than the cup of tea even though the tea is hotter than the water in the pool.
Explanation: Heat and Temperature do not mean the same thing. ... A swimming pool at 40°C is at a lower temperature than a cup of tea at 90°C. However, the swimming pool contains a lot more water. Therefore, the pool has more thermal energy than the cup of tea even though the tea is hotter than the water in the pool.
Consider an electrochemical cell based on the spontaneous reaction 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+. If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M, and the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M, the cell voltage should:
Answer:
there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
Explanation:
The given equation of the reaction can be well written as
[tex]2AgCl_{(s)} + Zn _{(s)} \to 2Ag_{(s)} + 2 Cl^- _{(aq)}+ Zn^{2+}_{(aq)}[/tex]
By application of Nernst Equation ; we have the expression
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0,059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
here in the above equation;
n = number of electrons transferred in the equation of the reaction
n = 2
Also;
[tex]E^0 = E_{cathode} - E_{anode}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = E_{Ag^+/Ag} - E_{Zn^+/Zn}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = +(0.80 \ V) - (-0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = (0.80 \ V +0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = 1.56 \ V[/tex]
If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M; we have:
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log (1)[/tex]
Since log(1) = 0
Therefore;
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56\ V[/tex]
When the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M; we have;
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[1*0.001^2}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - 0.0295 \ * \ log ({[1*10^{-6}}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = + 1.737 \ V[/tex]
The change in voltage = [tex]E_{cell} - E^0[/tex]
=( 1.737 - 1.56 )V
= 0.177 V
≅ 0.18 V
Thus; from the following observation; there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
The voltage of the cell increased by 0.18 V.
The equation of the reaction is; 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+
We know that;
E°cell = 1.36 - (-0.76) = 2.12 V
If the cells are both at 1M concentration the Ecell = E°cell = 2.12 V
When the concentration of Cl- decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Substituting values;
Ecell = 2.12 V - 0.0592/2 log (1 × (0.001)^2)
Ecell = 2.298 V
Increase in voltage = 2.298 V - 2.12 V = 0.18 V
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A 75 lb (34 kg) boy falls out of a tree from a height of 10 ft (3 m). i. What is the kinetic energy of the boy when he hits the ground? Round your answer to the nearest joule. ii. What is the speed of the boy when he hits the ground? Round your answer to two significant figures. iii. Using the conversion factors of 1 m = 1.094 yd and 1 mi = 1760 yd, calculate the speed of the boy in miles per hour when he hits the ground.
Answer:
Kinetic energy of boy just before hitting the ground is [tex]\approx[/tex]1000 J.
Speed of boy just before hitting the ground is 7.67 m/s
or 17.16 mi/hr.
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of boy = 75lb = 34 kg
Height, h = 10ft = 3m
To find:
Kinetic energy of boy when he hits the ground.
As per law of conservation of energy The potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy.
[tex]\therefore[/tex] Kinetic energy at the time boy hits the ground = Initial potential energy of the boy when he was at the Height 'h'
The formula for potential energy is given as:
[tex]PE = mgh[/tex]
Where m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
h is the height of object
Putting all the values:
PE = [tex]34 \times 9.8 \times 3 \approx 1000\ J[/tex]
Hence, Kinetic energy is [tex]\approx[/tex]1000 J.
Formula for Kinetic energy is:
[tex]KE = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
where m is the mass and
v is the speed
Putting the values and finding v:
[tex]1000 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 34 \times v^2\\\Rightarrow v^2 = 58.82\\\Rightarrow v = 7.67\ m/s[/tex]
Given that:
1 m = 1.094 yd and 1 mi = 1760 yd
[tex]\Rightarrow 1609\ m = 1\ mi[/tex]
Converting 7.67 m/s to miles/hour:
[tex]\dfrac{7.67 \times 3600}{1609}=17.16\ mi/h[/tex]
What can you infer about the results of numerical models in 1966 for polar caps
made of water ice?
Answer:
that by living near the poles, people might be able to survive on Mars
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes a feature of the rock cycle?
PA
Rocks are preserved through the process.
Rocks change from one type to another.
Different rock groups are not related to one another.
Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
Answer:
D Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Explanation:
How many moles of silver are equivalent to 2.408 x 10^24 atoms
The mole is used to measure small particles like atoms and molecules. The 4 moles of silver is equivalent to [tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex] atoms.
Given here,
The number of atoms
[tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex]
Number of moles = ?
1 mol of substance = [tex]\bold{ 6.02 x10^2^3}[/tex]
Hence,
moles of silver,
[tex]\bold {= \dfrac {2.408 x 10^2^4 } { 6.02 x10^2^3} }}\\\\\bold {= 4 mol}[/tex]
Therefore, the 4 moles of silver is equivalent to [tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex] atoms.
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how many atoms are contained in 2.70g of aluminum provided that 32g of sulphur equals 6.02 × 10^(23)atoms
Answer:
[tex]1.63 \times {10}^{24} [/tex]
one atom of an element = 6.02 \times {10}^{23} atom
The mass of one atom of sulphur = 32g
The mass of one atom of aluminium = 27g
so one atom of aluminium = 6.02 \times {10}^{23}
27g of AL = 6.02 \times {10}^{23} atom
2.70g of AL = X atoms
Then you cross multiply ........
and get the answer
.
Identify the correct statement regarding the strength of chemical bonds.
Weak bonds require more surface area to form than strong bonds.
A weak bond forms from a smaller change in energy compared to a strong bond.
Strong bonds occur with high temperature and weak bonds with low temperature.
Weak bonds require more heat to form than strong bonds.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A weak bond forms from a smaller change in energy compared to a strong bond.
what is the main idea of the article, "Great Wall of China"?
well, without the article, I'm guessing the main idea is about the Great Wall of China
Which is a negative effect of deforestation on the environment? habitat restoration, desertification, soil production, or urbanization
Answer:
The correct option is desertification
Explanation:
Deforestation is the deliberate act of pulling down trees to provide a clear land for space or to make use of the trees for other purposes such as grazing, farming, timber fire wood, building and constructions, urban utilization, access roads, expansion, development of infrastructures, grazing of cattle and mining
The effects of deforestation includes climate change, flooding, increase in the proportion of green house gases in the atmosphere, soil erosion and desertification.
A negative effect of deforestation is desertification.
Deforestation refers to the cutting down of trees. There are many reasons why people may cut down trees. One of the popular reasons why people cut down trees is to obtain timber which is used for construction and as fuel.
An important consequence of the felling of trees also called deforestation is that a once fertile land may gradually be turned into a desert area. This is known as desertification.
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Phloem contains specialized cells that move sugars and other nutrients both
up and down in plants. Which object is the best model of one of these cells?
A. Water balloon
Answer:Drinking straw
Explanation: my quiz said so
The object that represents the best model of one of the phloem cells is the drinking straw.
What is Phloem?Phloem may be defined as a type of vascular tissue in plants that significantly conducts the passage of sugars and other metabolic products from the leaves to the roots. This mediates the migration of sugar which is synthesized in the leaves during photosynthesis.
Apart from this, the phloem also regulates the movement of nutrients from the roots to the upper part of the body. This function of phloem cells shares homology with the object known as a drinking straw that mediates the transport of any fluid in both directions.
Therefore, a drinking straw is an object that represents the best model of one of the phloem cells.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
Can openerWater balloonDrinking StrawKitchen strainer