Answer:
a
b
d
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. quality of goods and services
7. externalities
The car parts produced in the US would be added to GDP as parts of exports
Prepare a cost estimate for the construction of a small, high quality, office building that contains 18,525 square feet of floor area. Use the data on the last page to prepare the estimate. Assume the cost of design for the project is 7% of construction, and a site-work cost of $180,000. What range or percentage of this cost would you recommend to define the level of accuracy
Answer: $2197570
Explanation:
The cost estimate is prepared below:
Base cost = $101.15 × 18525 = $1873804
Add: Site work cost = $180000
Total = $1,873,804 + $180,000 = $2053804
Add: Design fees = 7% × $2053804 = 0.07 × $2053804 = $143766
Estimated cost = $2053804 + $143766 = $2197570
The range or percentage of this cost will be +50%.
2. On January 1, 2017, Gaskin Cabinetry Company purchases $300,000 of equipment by paying $50,000 in cash and
signing a 10-year mortgage note at 13% for the balance. Gaskin will make yearly payments of $46,072. The
amortization schedule for the first five payments is provided.
01/01/2017
01/01/2018
01/01/2019
01/01/2020
01/01/2021
01/01/2022
Beginning Principal Interest Total Ending
Balance Payment Expense Payment Balance
$250,000
$250,000 $13,572 $32,500 $46,072 236,428
236,428 15,336 30,736 46,072 221,092
221,092 17,330 28,742 46,072 203,762
203,762 19,583 26,489
46,072 184,179
184,179 22,129 23,943 46,072 162,050
Prepare the journal entry for the purchase of the equipment and for the January 1, 2018 mortgage payment.
Answer.
Answer:
(a) Debit Equipment for $300,000; Credit Cash for $50,000; and Credit Mortgage Note for $250,000
(b) Debit Mortgage Note for $13,572; Deebit Interest expense - Mortgage for $32,500; Credit Cash for $46,072.
Explanation:
(a) Prepare the journal entry for the purchase of the equipment.
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Accounts Name and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
1 Jan 2017 Equipment 300,000
Cash 50,000
Mortgage Note 250,000
(To record purchase of the equipment.)
(b) Prepare the journal entry for the January 1, 2018 mortgage payment.
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Accounts Name and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
1 Jan 2018 Mortgage Note 13,572
Interest expense - Mortgage 32,500
Cash 46,072
(To record mortgage and interest payments.)
what is a savings and loans bank? advantages and disadvantages.
Three advantages of savings accounts are the potential to earn interest, it's easy to open and access, and FDIC insurance and security. Three disadvantages of savings accounts are minimum balance requirements, lower interest rates than other accounts/investments, and federal limits on saving withdrawal.
1) Create a production possibilities frontier based on the following data. Attach a picture below the schedule.
2) Label efficient, unattainable and inefficient.
3) Find the opportunity cost of:
a) A to B
b) BtoB
c) Eto C
А
B
С
D
E
Strawberries
0
2
3
4
5
Bananas
10
8
5
3
0
Answer:
A. to B that's the answer
Testbank Multiple Choice Question 100 Bramble Corp. purchased machinery on January 2, 2015, for $880000. The straight-line method is used and useful life is estimated to be 10 years, with a $86000 salvage value. At the beginning of 2021 Bramble spent $188000 to overhaul the machinery. After the overhaul, Bramble estimated that the useful life would be extended 4 years (14 years total), and the salvage value would be $42000. The depreciation expense for 2021 should be
Answer:
33,585.71
Explanation:
In perfect competition, an individual firm Question 4 options: can not affect its price nor determine the quantity it sells in the marketplace. sets the price and determines the quantity it sells in the marketplace. sets the price but does not determine the quantity it sells in the marketplace. determines the quantity it sells in the marketplace but has no influence over its price.
Answer:
sets the price and determines the quantity it sells in the marketplace.
Explanation:
In a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, and there is free entry and exit in the market.
This simply means that, in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.
Generally, a perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following features;
1. Perfect information.
2. No barriers, it is typically free.
3. Equilibrium price and quantity.
4. Many buyers and sellers.
5. Homogeneous products.
Examples of a perfectly competitive market are the Agricultural sector, e-commerce and the foreign exchange market.
In perfect competition, an individual firm sets the price and determines the quantity it sells in the marketplace.
Your grandparents would like to share their fortune with you. They offer you money under one of the following scenarios: 1. $7,250 per year at the end of each of the next eight years. 2. $49,650 (lump sum) now 3. $98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now Calculate the present value of each scenario using an 8% discount rate. Which scenario yields the highest present value
Answer:
$98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now yields the highest present value.
Explanation:
This can be determined as follows:
1. Calculation of the present value of $7,250 per year at the end of each of the next eight years.
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = present value of $7,250 per year at the end of each of the next eight years = ?
P = Annual payment = $7,250
r = discount rate = 8% or 0.08
n = number of years = 8
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV =$7,250 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08))^8) / 0.08)
PV = $41,663.13
2. Calculation of the present value of $49,650 (lump sum) now
Since now is the present time, the present value of $49,650 (lump sum) now is still equal to $49,650.
3. Calculation of the present value of $98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now
This can be calculated using the present value formula as follows:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ................... (2)
Where:
PV = present value of $98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now = ?
FV = future value or (lump sum) eight years from now = $98,650
r = discount rate = 8% or 0.08
n = number of years = 8
Substitute the values into equation (2), we have:
PV = $98,650 / (1 + 0.08)^8
PV = $53,297.53
Comparison of the present values
1. Present value of $7,250 per year at the end of each of the next eight years = $41,663.13
2. Present value of $49,650 (lump sum) now = $49,650
3. Present value of $98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now = $53,297.53
As can be seen from the above, $98,650 (lump sum) eight years from now yields the highest present value.
The financial records of Sunland Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2020. Fortunately, the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as follows.
1. The beginning merchandise inventory was $75,440 and decreased 20% during the current year.
2. Sales discounts amount to $18,700.
3. 17,108 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year.
4. Interest expense was $18,000.
5. The income tax rate is 30%.
6. Cost of goods sold amounts to $440,000.
7. Administrative expenses are 20% of cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales.
8. Four-fifths of the operating expenses relate to sales activities.
Required:
From the foregoing information prepare an income statement for the year 2020 in single-step form.
Answer:
Sunland Inc.
Income statement for the year 2020
Sales $1,100,000
Less Sales Discounts ($18,700)
Net Sales $1,081,300
Less Cost of goods sold ($440,000)
Gross Profit $641,300
Less Expenses
Administrative expenses ($440,000 x 20%) ($88,000)
Interest expense ($18,000)
Net Profit before tax $535,300
Income tax expense ($535,300 x 30%) ($160,590)
Net Profit after tax $374,710
Explanation:
The Income Statement shows the Profit earned during the Reporting Period. Only Revenues or Incomes and Expenses are recorded in this Statement.
Using the amount of admin expenses to fin the Gross Sales we have :
Gross Sales = 100 / 8 x $88,000 = $1,100,000
Easy-to-copy differentiating features: A. do not offer the promise of sustainable competitive advantage. B. are less expensive to integrate into a product or service offering. C. tend to create as much value for consumers as difficult-to-copy differentiating features. D. should be patented before other companies follow suit. E. lead to vigorous price competition.
Answer:
A. do not offer the promise of sustainable competitive advantage.
Explanation:
Easy-to-copy differentiating features refers to those features of an organization that typically differentiates them from their rivals in the same industry but are however, easy to be copied by another firm. Thus, it cannot produce a sustainable competitive advantage over the competitors of a business firm or company.
This ultimately implies that, easy-to-copy differentiating features do not offer the promise of sustainable competitive advantage because the end users (buyers) wouldn't find any difference between the company's product and the rival company that copied it.
Sweet Corporation purchased 360 shares of Sherman Inc. common stock for $11,900 (Sweet does not have significant influence). During the year, Sherman paid a cash dividend of $3.25 per share. At year-end, Sherman stock was selling for $37.50 per share. Prepare Sweet's journal entries to record (a) the purchase of the investment, (b) the dividends received, and (c) the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustment account.)
Answer:
(a) Debit Equity Investments for $11,900; and Credit Cash for $11,900.
(b) Debit Cash for $1,170; and Credit Dividend Revenue for $1,170.
(c) Debit Fair Value Adjustment for $1,600; and Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Income for $1,600.
Explanation:
(a) Journal entries to record the purchase of the investment
The journal entries will look as follows:
Accounts Title and Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Equity Investments 11,900
Cash 11,900
(To record the purchase of the investment.)
(b) Journal entries to record the dividends received
The journal entries will look as follows:
Accounts Title and Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash (w.1) 1,170
Dividend Revenue 1,170
(To record the dividends received.)
(c) Journal entries to record the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustment account.
The journal entries will look as follows:
Accounts Title and Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Fair Value Adjustment (w.2) 1,600
Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Income 1,600
(To record the fair value adjustment.)
Workings:
w.1: Cash = Dividend received = Number of shares * Cash dividend per share = 360 * $3.25 = $1,170
w.2: Fair Value Adjustment = Fair value - Common stock purchase cost = (Number of shares * Selling price per share) - Common stock purchase cost = (360 * $37.50) - $11,900 = $1,600
You wish to make a deposit and have these bills: 22 ones, 8 fives, 11 tens, and 3 twenties. You also have 8 nickels, 12 dimes, and 18 quarters. What will you enter on the CURRENCY LINE of the deposit slip?
Explanation:
So to start this out what I would do it turn all the money words into number by multiplying:
22x1=22
8x5=40
11x10=110
3x20=60
For the cents it can be a little bit harder but still that same thing:
8x0.05=0.4
12x0.1=1.2
18x0.25=4.5
Then finally you want to add them all together:
22+40+110+60+0.4+1.2+4.5=238.10
They will put 238.10 on the deposit slip
I hope this helps if you need anymore help just comment❤️
The idea that a person who has custody of money or products should never
be the person keeping records accounting for them is called
A. risk assessment
B. assignment of responsibilities
C. separation of duties and approvals
D. dual control
Answer:
it's C
Explanation:
I ACTUALLY TOOK THE TEST
The idea that a person who has custody of money or products should never be the person keeping records accounting for them is called separation of duties and approvals. Hence, option C is correct.
What is separation of duties and approvals?One important internal control is the separation of duties, which prevents employees from being able to commit fraud or errors while also covering them up while performing their regular duties.
Separation of duties refers to the process by which no one individual has complete control over the course of a transaction. A transaction shouldn't ideally be initiated, recorded, authorized, and reconciled by a single individual.
relates to the idea that no user should be granted sufficient power to independently abuse the system. For instance, it is inappropriate for the person authorizing a paycheck to also be the one who can prepare it.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What is the Best loan option for your
lemonade Stand? Why?
Answer:
Short term loan
Explanation:
Lemonade stand can be regarded as a small business, Hence, the loan that suit the business is " Short term loan".
Short term loan can be regarded as loan that can be obtained to give support to ones personal as well as business capital. It is designed for the needs of small business capital with less interest compare to long term loan. The period of payment is usually within a year. It is of low risk and good profit.
Tennis star Venus Williams has a contract with Nike Corporation to endorse its sports products. The contract includes a morals clause which states that if Venus commits any act that brings widespread contempt, scandal, or ridicule upon herself or Nike the contract can be voided at Nike's sole discretion. The Statement: This is not a valid contract because it has illusory consideration, and there is no mutuality of obligation because Nike can void the contract at its sole discretion.
a. True
b. False
A manufacturing company recorded orders of 10 million products. To maintain its output volume, the company combines efforts of capital and 100, 000 workers. Suppose a new minimum wage law is imposed by the governor, leading to a higher minimum wage in the labor market. As a manager of the company, what would you do in the following situations? Please provide clear and accurate explanations to support your answer • In the short-run, if you cannot purchase more machines (capital is fixed) and you need to maintain the company's output volume. Would you decrease the number of workers you hired? Why? • What would you do in the long-run if you want to maximize your profit and maintain the company's output volume, and why? Create an original reply below by Sunday, Oct 11th at 11:59 pm. Note: Each question worth 5pt. You need to provide correct answers with accurate explanations to earn full points. To help you answer this question, please draw an isoquant diagram for each question.
Answer:
Would not decrease the number of workers hired in the short-run.Purchase more machines in the long-run, reduce the number of workers.Explanation:
Remember, we are told that the company cannot purchase more machines (capital is fixed), hence retaining the 100,000 workers would be the best decision in order to maintain the company's output volume even though the labor cost would be higher.
However, in the long-run, in order to reduce labor cost, purchasing more machines is a good strategy to maximize your profit and maintain the company's output volume.
In summary,
Higher minimum wage = higher cost of cost = lower profitHigher minumum wage + reduced number of workers = maintain company's output volume + maximized profit.A process in which computer software that uses statistical analysis, database technology, and artificial intelligence finds hidden patterns, trends, and connections in data so that business owners can make better marketing decisions and predictions about customers' behavior is known as ________. Group of answer choices Total Quality Management Data Mining Guerilla Marketing Individualized Marketing
Answer:
Data Mining
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
A process in which computer software that uses statistical analysis, database technology, and artificial intelligence finds hidden patterns, trends, and connections in data so that business owners can make better marketing decisions and predictions about customers' behavior is known as data mining. It plays a significant role in the growth and development of a business and its products or services.
Why aren't they hiring kids to work for Epic Games? They could give the workers more ideas. Not that they don't have good ideas already. Wouldn't they?
Identify some of the gains that labor unions have made in the United States. What gain do you think is the most important? Why? 15 points
Answer:
Unions have achieved many of their goals for improving working conditions in the United States. Workers in the United States today enjoy higher wages, safer work environments, and shorter work days than workers in previous years. Workers today also have paid vacations and fringe benefits. Also, because of labor unions, the collective bargaining process has helped define acceptable actions for labor and management. (Students should state which of the above listed achievements they consider to be the most important and why.)
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Answer:
he is correct it is...
Explanation:
"Unions have achieved many of their goals for improving working conditions in the United States. Workers in the United States today enjoy higher wages, safer work environments, and shorter work days than workers in previous years. Workers today also have paid vacations and fringe benefits. Also, because of labor unions, the collective bargaining process has helped define acceptable actions for labor and management. (Students should state which of the above listed achievements they consider to be the most important and why.)"
Tropical Tours reported revenue of $411,000 for its year ended December 31, 2021. Accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 and 2021, were $36,100 and $31,400, respectively. Using the direct method for reporting cash flows from operating activities, Tropical Tours would report cash collected from customers of:
Answer:
$406,300
Explanation:
The computation of the cash collection is shown below:
Cash Collected From Customers is
= Ending account receivable +Revenue For the Year - opening account receivable
= $31,400 + $411,000 - $36,100
= $406,300
The general manager of a popular restaurant noticed that the number of customers in the evening had been decreasing. She promptly ordered the chef to revise the evening menu. Later, customer feedback indicated that the problem was not the menu but poor service from the waitstaff. The manager's decision to have the menu revised suggests that she failed to
Answer: Identify and diagnose the problem.
Explanation:
When the manger noticed that the number of customers in the evening had been reducing, the thing that the manager should have done in that case was to identify the problem to know the reason why the number of customers coming has decreased. Identifying and diagnosing the problem will help the manager address the root cause of the problem.
Ordering the chef to revise the evening menu wasn't the right thing to do at that time as that wasn't going to address the cause of the decrease.
Given the following information, calculate the current value of the stock: current dividend is $3.00, projected super normal growth for three years at 20%, growth rate after year 3 should remain constant at 11% and you want to earn a 16% annual return. What should you pay for the stock?
A.$67.55
B.$83.34
C.$74.39
D.$61.46
Answer:
B. $83.34
Explanation:
Current Dividend (D0) = $3.00
Super Normal growth for next three years (g1) = 20% = 0.20
Growth Rate after three year (g2) = 11% = 0.11
Required rate of Return (r) = 16% or 0.16
P3 = D4/(r-g2) = D0*(1+g1)^3*(1+g2)/(r-g2)
P3 = $3.00*(1+0.20)^3*(1+0.11)/(0.16-0.11)
P3 = $115.0848
Value of Share (P0) = [D1/(1+r)] + [D2/(1+r)^2] + [D3/(1+r)^3] + [P3/(1+r)^3]
Value of Share (P0) = [D0*(1+g1)/(1+r)1] + [D0*(1+g1)^2/(1+r)^2] + [D0*(1+g1)^3/(1+r)^3] + [P3/(1+r)^3]
Value of Share (P0) = [$3.00*(1+0.20)/(1+0.16)^1] + [$3.00*(1+0.20)^2/(1+0.16)^2] + [$3.00*(1+0.20)^3/(1+0.16)^3] + [$115.0848/(1+0.16)^3]
Value of Share (P0) = $3.10 + $3.21 + $ 3.32 + $73.72
Value of Share (P0) = $83.34
Sunland Company can sell all the units it can produce of either Plain or Fancy but not both. Plain has a unit contribution margin of $82 and takes two machine hours to make and Fancy has a unit contribution margin of $99 and takes three machine hours to make. There are 2400 machine hours available to manufacture a product. What should Sunland do
Answer: Plain should be sold as it makes higher Contribution margin.
Explanation:
Contribution Margin of Plain:
= Total hours constraint / Number of hours required for Plain * Contribution margin per unit
= 2,400 / 2 * 82
= $98,400
Contribution Margin of Fancy:
= 2,400 / 3 * 99
= $79,200
Plain makes more profit than Fancy and so should be the one sold.
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 32,300 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost$581,400 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour$2.00 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 40 Direct materials$630 Direct labor cost$1,260 If the company marks up its unit product costs by 40% then the selling price for a unit in Job T687 is closest to
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information, first we will calculate the overhead rate
Overhead rate = Cost of manufacturing overhead / Cost driver
= $581,400 / 32,300
= $18
Then,
Predetermined overhead rate = $18 fixed + $2 variable = $20
Now, we will apply this to job machine hours
Job machine hours 40
Overhead: Machine hours x
Predetermined rate = 40 × $20 = $80
Total cost = $630 + $1,260 + $880 = $2,770
The unit cost would be
= Total cost / Units
= $2,770 / 10
= $277
The selling price would therefore be;
Selling price : 40% over product cost
Selling price = Cost + 40% cost
Selling price = $227 + 40%($227)
Selling price = $227 + $90.8
Selling price = $317.8
Which statement describes why the people in a nation with a command
economy might resist a shift to a free market economy?
A. People who hold political power are threatened by fundamental changes.
B. Workers are reluctant to give up their participation in a classless society.
C. Workers are reluctant to accept complete government control of their economy.
D. Factory and business owners are reluctant to place their capital under worker
authority Xd
Answer:
People who hold political power are threatened by fundamental changes.
Explanation:
People who hold political power are threatened by fundamental changes is the statement describes why the people in a nation with a command economy might resist a shift to a free market economy. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is economy?The mechanism through which a nation or region organizes its money, industry, and trade is concerned to as its “economy.” The economy is the important part of the country. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector and agriculture sector. The family (consumption) and company (product sales) are both parts of the economy.
According to the population is the important part of the economy. The individual citizen in the nation is a command economy might resist a shift to a free market economy. A people are the special rights to hold political power are imperiled by fundamental changes.
As a result, the significance of the economy are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Barans Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $12,900, terms 1/10, n/30. Barans Company returned $2,500 of the merchandise and received full credit. a. If Barans Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment? $fill in the blank 1 b. What account is credited by Barans Company to record the return?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. If Barans Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment?
The amount of cash required for the payment will be:
Purchases: = $12,900
Less: Returns = $2500
Less: Discount = ($12900 - $2500) × 1% = ($10400 × 1%) = $104
Cash required for payment = $10296
b. What account is credited by Barans Company to record the return?
Based on the information above, the merchandise inventory will be credited.
What is the labor force of Macroland for people between the ages of 18 and 65 in January?
Answer:
In the month of January in Macroland, the number of people in the 18 to 65 years old group that have jobs are 35,000 people, The number in that age group looking for jobs are 7,000 people.
Explanation:
Dyer Furniture is expected to pay a dividend of D1 = $1.25 per share at the end of the year, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.00% per year in the future. The company's beta is 1.95, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the risk-free rate is 4.00%. What is Dyer's current stock price? Select the correct answer. a. $13.66 b. $12.32 c. $11.65 d. $12.99 e. $14.33
Answer:
$11.65
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the return
= 4/100 + 1.95(5.50/100)
= 0.04 + 1.95(0.055)
= 0.04 + 0.10725
= 0.14725
The stock price can be calculated as follows
= 1.25/0.14725-0.04
= 1.25/0.10725
= $11.65
Hence the stock price is $11.65
You have been asked to estimate the market value of an apartment complex that is producing annual net operating income of $44,500. Four highly similar and competitive apartment properties within two blocks of the subject property have sold in the past three months. All four offer essentially the same amenities and services as the subject. All were open-market transactions with similar terms of sale. All were financed with 30-year fixed-rate mortgages using 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity. The sale prices and estimated first year net operating incomes were as follows:
Comparable 1: Sales price $500,000; NOI $55,000
Comparable 2: Sales price $420,000; NO/ $50,400
Comparable 3: Sales price $475,000; NO/ $53,400
Comparable 4: Sales price $600,000; NOI $69,000
Required:
What is the indicated value of the subject property using direct capitalization?
PLEASE HELP ILL LITERALLY DO ANYTHING I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!
A marketer of automobiles wants to introduce a new model using a message
that combines visuals, music, words, and action. Which category of
advertising media will best meet this marketer's goals?
A. Television
B. Magazines
C. Radio
D. Outdoor
Answer: Probably television.
Explanation: TV ads have visuals, music, words, and action.
Practice Drawing Timelines!
Purpose: This section describes how to draw a timeline and visualizing the problem being presented. It is important because a time problem that is set up incorrectly will lead to incorrect answers. For each of the descriptions below, draw the timeline on your own.
Inserted a picture of your timeline (the picture can be a jpeg or pasted in a word document).
Criteria: Full points will be based three separate timelines attached as a picture. Your work should be original and not copied, borrowed, or obtained from another student (this would be cheating as defined by Texas Tech University and stated in the syllabus).
Consider an asset that generates $3,000 in 5 years and $5,000 in 1 year; discount rate - 6% (These are uneven cash flows- there is no pattern).
2. Consider an asset that pays $500 per year for 8 years (This is an annuity- it is the same cash flow, evenly spaced, for a finite time (it has an end)).
3. Consider an asset that pays $50 per year starting at the end of year 3 (This is a delayed perpetuity- it is the same cash flow evenly spaced forever, but does not begin until a future date).
Answer:
1. Since the last cash flow occurs at year 5, the timeline ends at 5th year.
2. Since the same cash flow for a finite time of 8 years, the timeline ends at 8th year.
3. The 3 dots at the end of the timeline indicates a perpetuity.
Explanation:
A timeline refers to a line that shows the timing and amount of cash flows. Therefore, we have:
1. Consider an asset that generates $3,000 in 5 years and $5,000 in 1 year; discount rate - 6% (These are uneven cash flows- there is no pattern).
Note: See number 1 in the attached photo for the timeline.
The fact that the last cash flow occurs at year 5 makes the timeline to end at 5th year.
It can also be seen in the timeline that the 6% discount rate is shown in between the previous period and the next.
2. Consider an asset that pays $500 per year for 8 years (This is an annuity- it is the same cash flow, evenly spaced, for a finite time (it has an end)).
Note: See number 2 in the attached photo for the timeline.
The fact that the same cash flow for a finite time of 8 years makes the timeline to end at 8th year.
3. Consider an asset that pays $50 per year starting at the end of year 3 (This is a delayed perpetuity- it is the same cash flow evenly spaced forever, but does not begin until a future date).
Note: See number 3 in the attached photo for the timeline.
It should be noted the 3 dots at the end of the time line indicates a perpetuity.