Strawberries contain about 15 wt% solids and 85 wt% water. To make strawberry jam, crushed strawberries and sugar are mixed in a 45:55 mass ratio, and the mixture is heated to evaporate water until the residue contains one-third water by mass.
a) Draw and label a flowchart of this process.
b) Do the degree-of-freedom analysis and show that the system has zero degrees of freedom (i.e., the number of unknown process variables equals the number of equations relating them). If you have too many unknowns, think about what you might have forgotten to do.
c) Calculate how many pounds of strawberries are needed to make a pound of jam.
d) Making a pound of jam is something you could accomplish in your own kitchen (or maybe even a dorm room). However, a typical manufacturing line for jam might produce 1500 \mathrm{lb}_{\mathrm{m}} / \mathrm{h}. List technical and economic factors you would have to take into account as you scaled up this process from your kitchen to a commercial operation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The flow diagram is in the attachment

B. Degree of freedom = 0

C. 0.486

D. Energy, power, cost of production

Explanation:

1/3 of water = 0.3333

Sugar = 1-1/3 = 2/3

B.) 45/55 = 9/11 when divided by 5

m1/m2 = 9/11

Cross multiply and make m1 subject of the formula

m1/m2 = 0.818

m1 = 0.818m2 ----1

0.15m1 + m2 = 1 x 0.667

0.15m1 + m2 = 0.667

0.15(0.818m2) = 0.667

1.1227m2 = 0.667

M2 = 0.5941

We put value of m2 in equation 1

M1 = 0.818 x 0.5941

M1 = 0.486

So 0.486 pound of strawberry is what we need in order to make 1 pound of jam.

D. We need great heat for water evaporation

The technical and economic factors would be

1. Energy which is power consumption

2. Cost of production for equipments and materials

3. Power

4. And hazards

Strawberries Contain About 15 Wt% Solids And 85 Wt% Water. To Make Strawberry Jam, Crushed Strawberries

Related Questions

What is one way that minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water?

Answers

Answer:

From solutions that evaporate

From hot water solutions when the solution cools

Explanation:

The substances that can form minerals can be dissolved in the water to form a solution. Solution can be described as as a mixture in which a solute is dissolved in a solvent. When a particular dissolved solute evaporates from the solution, crystals of minerals might form. The mineral halite was formed when seas evaporated over a period of time.

The minerals can also be formed when a hot water solution gets cooled.

What is the unit for force?
Joules
Watts
Newtons
Kilograms

Answers

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

A force is measured in terms of the acceleration it gives a standard mass. The SI unit of force in physics is named after the father of physics; Newton.

Which characteristic is most likely found in a nuclide that is radioactive and synthetic?
an atomic number of 30
a mass number of 30
an atomic number of 94
a mass number of 94

Answers

An atomic number of 94

Answer:

An atomic number of 94

Explanation:

Just took the practice

Would an object with a higher specific heat absorb more or less energy when heated?

Answers

Answer:

less

Explanation:

the more heat it has, the less a given heat will affect it

Answer:

more heat

Explanation:

Knowing that Boyle's Law is P1V1 = P2V2, How would we rearrange the formula if we needed to solve for P1?
A. P1 = V1 -P2
B. P1 = P2V2 - V1
C. P1 = P2V2/V1
D. P1= V1/V2

Answers

i think the answer would be D i’m sorry if it’s wrong

Answer:

your answer is C

Explanation:

because when u make P1 the subject formula then P2 V2 will be divided with V1

Based on Table F, which compound is least soluble in water?
1. AIPO4
2. Li2SO4
3. Ca(OH)2
4. AgC₂H₂O2

Answers

it would be c plz give me brainlessly hope i’m correct

Based on Table F, the chemical compound which is least soluble in water is: 1. [tex]AlPO_4[/tex].

What is solubility?

Solubility can be defined as a terminology that describes how readily a chemical substance or compound can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

In Chemistry, a chemical substance or compound is said to be soluble if it dissolves completely in a solvent such as water.

Based on Table F, the chemical compound which is least soluble in water is [tex]AlPO_4[/tex] because phosphates are generally insoluble.

Read more on solubility here: https://brainly.com/question/23946616

1. How do aquatic animals obtain oxygen?
They weather sediment to release oxygen.
They filter the water for dissolved oxygen.
They breakdown seashells and other organic materials.
They separate oxygen from hydrogen in water molecules.
1

Answers

Answer:

the second one filter for dissolved

Explanation:

Answer:

They filter the water for dissolved oxygen.

Explanation:

just took test

A chemist titrates 50.0 mL of a 0.1333 M benzoic acid (HCH,CO2) solution with 0.2560M NaOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The
PK, of benzoic acid is 4.20.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of NaOH solution added.
DH-0
5
?

Answers

Oh okie gosh lol I don’t know what

What is true about the position of any metal in the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

The metals are on the bottom left in the periodic table, and the nonmetals are at the top right. The semimetals lie along a diagonal line separating the metals and nonmetals. The elements are arranged in a periodic table, which is probably the single most important learning aid in chemistry.

Explanation:

im not sure if there was supposed to options to that question or not

A student said, "You can't see the full Moon during the day because it rises close to sunset."
Which diagram supports this statement? (Diagrams are not to scale. You are looking down from
a north polar view fisa person standing on Earth at sunset.)
Oq. Ooo
Ooo
OD
ОА
OB
ОС
OD

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be B.

Explanation:

what happens when an electrolyte, NaCl is added to hydrate ferric oxide solution​

Answers

Answer:

hydrated ferric oxide is ferric hydoxide sol and is positively charged. When aqueous solution of NaCl is added to it,the Cl- ions neutralise the positive charge on the sol particles. In the absence of charge, brown precipitate is formes due to colloids can be coagulation of particles.Nov 11, 2020

Explanation: hope this help

When 136g of glycine are dissolved in of a certain mystery liquid , the freezing point of the solution is lower than the freezing point of pure . On the other hand, when of sodium chloride are dissolved in the same mass of , the freezing point of the solution is lower than the freezing point of pure . Calculate the van't Hoff factor for sodium chloride in . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

When 136 g of glycine are dissolved in 950 g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 8.2C lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 136 g of sodium chloride are dissolved in the same mass of X, the freezing point of the solution is 20.0C lower than the freezing point of pure X. Calculate the van't Hoff factor for sodium chloride in X.

Answer: The vant hoff factor for sodium chloride in X is 1.9

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=8.2^0C[/tex] = Depression in freezing point

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant

i = vant hoff factor = 1 ( for non electrolyte)

m= molality =[tex]\frac{136g\times 1000}{950g\times 75.07g/mol}=1.9[/tex]

[tex]8.2^0C=1\times K_f\times 1.9[/tex]

[tex]K_f=4.32^0C/m[/tex]

Now Depression in freezing point for sodium chloride is given by:

[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_f=20.0^0C[/tex] = Depression in freezing point

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant  

m= molality = [tex]\frac{136g\times 1000}{950g\times 58.5g/mol}=2.45[/tex]

[tex]20.0^0C=i\times 4.32^0C\times 2.45[/tex]

[tex]i=1.9[/tex]

Thus vant hoff factor for sodium chloride in X is 1.9

Which of the following apply to concentration?

Answers

Answer:Concentration of products can vary.

As more solute dissolves, more ions form; but the volume in which they are contained does not change.

Concentration of the solid phase does not change.

Explanation:

How many moles are in 4.3x10 23atoms of iron?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 0.714 \ moles}[/tex]

Explanation:

Avogadro's number can be used as a conversion factor from atoms to moles or moles to atoms.

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{4.3 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } =0.714048[/tex]

12. lithium + hydrochloric acid
lithium chloride + hydrogen
Balance

Answers

Answer:

Li + HCl = LiCl + H2 - Chemical Equation Balancer.

Explanation:

PLS HELP URGENT I WILL MAKE BRAINLY AND LIKE FIVE STARS

Answers

Chemical to radiant: Turning on a battery operated light.

Gravitational to kinetic: A child going down a slide on a playground.

Elastic to kinetic: A boy shooting a rubber band across the classroom.

Chemical to thermal: Using a gas power heater to warm a room.

Electrical to radiant: Using the light in your room that is plugged into a wall.

Kinetic to thermal: Rubbing your hands together to warm them on a cold day.

Electrical to kinetic: Using a DC electric motor.

Kinetic to electric: Using a hand crank generator to produce electric current.

Which bond occurs between two metal atoms?

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.

Answer:

Hi! An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.

If this helped drop a brainley plz ;)

Explanation:

Which of the following is the correct definition of "weathering"? *

The movement of rocks

The breakdown of rocks.

The dropping off of rocks

All of the above

Answers

I think that it would be the breakdown. Hope this helps!
the breakdown of rocks is the answer!

What are Renewable Resoures?

Answers

Answer:

resources that you can use more than 1 time like rechargeable battery or solar energy

Explanation:

Recourses that can be renewed, the world will never run out of them. Such as wind for wind turbines, sun for solar power, etc

PleaSe help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Wet climates obviously have more water than driers climates. Metals, when subject to water have the tendency to oxidize rust. Therefore, if water is barely present in a climate, then oxidation is also least likely to occur.

Explanation:

Learnt it from reading a book

Explain about Bose-Einstein condensate​.

Answers

A Bose-Einstein condensate is a group of atoms cooled to within a hair of absolute zero. When they reach that temperature the atoms are hardly moving relative to each other; they have almost no free energy to do so. At that point, the atoms begin to clump together, and enter the same energy states.

Answer:

A Bose-Einstein condensate or BEC in simple words is a group of atoms cooled near absolute zero.

Boyle's Law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature, the pressure P and volume V satisfy the equation PV = C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 100 cm3, the pressure is 150 kPa, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume decreasing at this instant?

Answers

Answer:

The volume is decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.

Explanation:

From the question given above, pressure (P) and volume (V) are related by the following equation

PV = C

C => constant

If we make P the subject of the above, we shall have:

P = C/V

From the equation above (i.e P = C/V),

We can say that P is inversely proportional to V. This implies that as P is increasing, V will be decreasing and also, as P is decreasing, V will be increasing.

Considering the question given above, the pressure (P) is increasing at a rate of 30 kPa/min. Therefore, the volume will be decreasing at a rate of 30 cm³/min.

what are the three components of a chemical formula?​

Answers

Answer:

The three components of a chemical formula are the empirical formula, the molecular formula, and the structural formula.Hope this answer helps.

9. The materials are carried in a cell by the _________________________. *

Answers

Answer:I dont know about this one

Explanation:

11. Write down the molecular formula of following compounds by
criss-cross
method
a. Ammonia
b. Methane
c. Common salt
d.Limestone
e.Hydrochleric acid
f.Caustic soda​

Answers

Answer:

a. NH3

b.

c. NaCl

d.

e. HCl

f.

Imagine there is less gravity on Earth for
one day. List THREE ways that you would make the most of this
situation, and give a reason for each one.

Answers

Answer:

Three ways that I would make most of this situation are going near an area to avoid the things drifting into space. I would seek shelter in a basement. I would also stay indoors.

Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, rivers, and lakes would be one of the first things to drift away into space, we would need to avoid those obstacles by seeking shelter. The first problem is that Earth is rotating at high speed, rather like the way a weight on a string rotates if you spin it around your head. Anyone unfortunate enough to be outside at the time would quickly be lost. People inside buildings would be safer because most buildings are so firmly rooted to the ground that they would stay put even without gravity – at least for a while.

Gravity is the universal force that attracts matter. If there is less gravity, then the objects on the Earth will become weightless.

What is gravity?

Gravity or the gravitational force is the fundamental force present in the universe that keeps the matter attracted to each other. It plays a major role in the rotation of the earth around the sun and keeps the atmosphere of the planet balanced.

In case of no gravity, the objects will become weightless and will start to float, and Earth will stop rotating and will collide with the sun. Also, the moon will collide with the earth and the objects will perish in the universe.

Learn more about gravity there:

https://brainly.com/question/12054584

#SPJ2

In a sealed container, 4.00 g of butane is reacted with 1.50 g of O. Calculate the maximum amount of carbon dioxide that could form in this reaction.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=1.27gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion of butane is shown below:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2} O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]

We can evidence the 1:4 and 13/2:4 mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide and oxygen to carbon dioxide respectively. Thus, in order to compute the maximum amount of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction, we set up the following stoichiometric work:

[tex]m_{CO_2}^{by\ C_4H_{10}}=4.00gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.12gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{4molCO_2}{1molC_4H_{10}}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=12.11gCO_2\\\\ m_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=1.50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{4molCO_2}{13/2molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=1.27gCO_2[/tex]

Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest amount of carbon dioxide, we infer the former is the limiting reactant and therefore the maximum amount of carbon dioxide product is 1.27 g.

Best regards!

Who was the scientist responsible for the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin

Explanation:

Charles Darwin is more famous than his contemporary Alfred Russel Wallace who also developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. scientist who studies living organisms.J

Answer:

Charles Darwin

Explanation:

He was the one who created the theory of evolution by natural selection along with the co-discoverer Alfred Wallace in 1858.

I just did this topic like a few weeks ago.

what energy is stored

Answers

Answer: potential energy is stored

Explanation:

What does electronegativity mean?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond. The higher the value of the electronegativity, the more strongly that element attracts the shared electrons.

Your welcome

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