Alsup Consulting sometimes performs services for which it receives payment at the conclusion of the engagement, up to six months after services commence. Alsup recognizes service revenue for financial reporting purposes when the services are performed. For tax purposes, revenue is reported when fees are collected. Service revenue, collections, and pretax accounting income for 2020–2023 are as follows:

Service Revenue Collections Pretax Accounting Income
2015 $560,000 $545,000 $100,000
2016 660,000 665,000 165,000
2017 625,000 600,000 135,000
2018 610,000 635,000 115,000

There are no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than the temporary difference described above. The enacted tax rate for each year is 40%.

Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2013 income taxes.
b. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2014 income taxes.
c. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2015 income taxes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alsup Consulting

Income Taxes

a. Journal Entries for 2015:

Debit Income Tax Expense $40,000

Credit Income Tax Payable $34,000

Credit Deferred Tax Liability $6,000

To record the income tax for the year.

b. Journal Entries for 2016:

Debit Income Tax Expense $66,000

Debit Deferred Tax Asset $2,000

Credit Income Tax Payable $68,000

To record the income tax for the year.

c. Journal Entries for 2017:

Debit Income Tax Expense $54,000

Credit Income Tax Payable $44,000

Credit Deferred Tax Liability $10,000

To record income tax for the year.

d. Journal Entries for 2018:

Debit Income Tax Expense $46,000

Debit Income Tax Payable $56,000

Credit Deferred Tax Asset $10,000

To record income tax for the year.

NB: There is confusion with the years in the question.  So, I decided to give the journal entries for the four years.

Explanation:

 a)            Service      Collections       Pre-tax             Tax        Temporary

               Revenue                         Accounting        Income    Differences

                                                           Income  

2015      $560,000    $545,000     $100,000        $85,000     ($15,000)

2016        660,000      665,000        165,000         170,000          5,000

2017        625,000      600,000        135,000          110,000      (25,000)

2018        610,000       635,000        115,000         140,000       25,000

b)             Accounting                       Tax               Temporary Differences

           Income         Tax          Income    Tax           Income    Deferred Tax

2015  $100,000    $40,000   $85,000   $34,000  ($15,000)    ($6,000) L

2016    165,000      66,000    170,000     68,000       5,000         2,000 A

2017    135,000      54,000     110,000     44,000    (25,000)     (10,000) L

2018    115,000     46,000      140,000   56,000      25,000     (10,000) A

c) The temporary difference between taxes as per accounting income and taxes as per tax regulation is recorded in the books through Deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. When accounting income is more than tax income it would imply more taxes need to be paid in future, so a deferred tax liability account is created.

d) Tax Computations: The prevalent tax rate of 40% is multiplied with the pre-tax accounting income, the pre-tax taxable income, and the temporary differences in income respectively to obtain their respective taxes.   Ordinarily, the differences in the tax amounts of accounting income and taxable income is deferred tax asset/liability.  The deferred tax asset and liability can still be obtained separately as we have done in this case.  They give the same results.


Related Questions

Frantic Fast Foods had earnings after taxes of $900,000 in 20X1 with 301,000 shares outstanding. On January 1, 20X2, the firm issued 32,000 new shares. Because of the proceeds from these new shares and other operating improvements, earnings after taxes increased by 28 percent. a. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X1. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X2. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A.$2.99

B.$1.15

Explanation:

Frantic Fast Foods

A.Computation of the earnings per share for the year 20X

Using this formula

Earnings per Share=Earnings after Taxes/Shares Outstanding

Let plug in the formula

900,000/301,000

=$2.99

The earnings per share for 20X1 will be $2.99

B. Computation of the earnings per share for the year 201X

Earnings after Taxes= 301,000 * 1.28 = 385,280

Shares Outstanding=301,000 + 32,000 = 333,000

Hence,

Earnings after Taxes/Shares Outstanding

385,280 / 333,000 = $1.15

Therefore the earnings per share for 20X1 will

be $1.15 .

Review the "Types of Distribution Channels" study material. Explain why the selection of distribution channels is essential to a successful marketing strategy. Provide an example of a well-known company's distribution channels and defend their choices. In replies to peers, agree or disagree with their assessment and justify your response.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question does not provide a specific text, we can say that the selection of distribution channels is essential to a successful marketing strategy because that is how companies deliver their products to consumers. This is of key importance due to the fact that there are numerous competitors selling the same or similar products so the company has to be precise and effective in delivering the product to match the client's expectations.

One good example of a successful company would be Underarmour. This Maryland company sells its products through direct distribution, uses intermediaries and brokers, has open many outlets where the company sells direct to the consumer, and also sells products through e-commerce portals. You can find Underarmour apparel in big chain stores, fashion stores, the internet, and sports stores.

A company received a bank statement showing a balance of $78,000. Reconciling items included outstanding checks of $2,400 and a deposit in transit of $9,400. What is the company's adjusted bank balance

Answers

Answer:

Adjusted Bank Balance = $85,000

Explanation:

Adjustment of bank balance is a bank reconciliation procedure, that is used to match the amount in the bank statement with the amount in the company's balance sheet.

To adjust the bank balance, particulars that need to be subtracted or added to the bank statement balance has to be identified and treated accordingly.

For this example, the adjusted balance is calculated thus:

Adjusted bank balance = (Bank statement balance) - (outstanding checks) +(deposit in transit)

Adjusted Bank Balance = 78,000 - 2,400 + 9,400 = $85,000

Note:

outstanding checks are subtracted because they are payments to be made made by the company, representing a liability to the company (payer)

deposit in transit is an income to the company that has not been credited yet, but that will be credited.

Webster's Discount Appliances expects sales of $12,000, $15,000, and $25,000 during April, May, and June (big sale in June). To build business, Webster let's all customers buy on credit, and all do so. In the past, 20% of Webster's Discount Appliances sales have been collected during the month of sale, 65% are collected the following month, and 15% the month after that. If this trend continues, what will be Webster's total cash collections in the month of June

Answers

Answer:

$16,550

Explanation:

The computation of total cash collections in the month of June is shown below:-

Total cash collections in the month of June = (June sales × Percentage of collection) + (May sales × Percentage) + (April × Percentage)

= ($25,000 × 20%) + ($15,000 × 65%) + ($12,000 × 15%)

= $5,000 + $9,750 + $1,800

= $16,550

So, for computing the total cash collections in the month of June we simply applied the above formula.

Felipe is an illegal immigrant seeking work in the U.S. He is hired by a small factory doing manual labor. When it is discovered that Felipe is an illegal immigrant:

a. Felipe can be deported, and the employer can be punished.
b. Felipe cannot be deported, and the employer will not be punished.
c. Felipe can be deported, and the employer will not be punished. 
d. Felipe can be deported, and the employer can be punished.

Answers

D. FELIPE CAN BE DEPORTED AND THE EMPLOYER CAN BE PUNISHED.

bartleby Bramble Co. uses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On July 1, 2020, it made sales of 59,000 with terms 2/10 n/30. On July 9, 2020, Bramble received full payment for the July 1 sale. Prepare the required journal entries for Bramble Co.

Answers

Answer:

Dr cash                    $57,820.00  

Dr sales discount    $1180.00

Cr accounts receivable                     $59,000.00

Explanation:

Since payment was made during the discount period,hence the payment received would have been net of discount of 2%.

Discount=2%*$59,000=$1180

cash received=$59,000-$1,180=$ 57,820.00  

The cash would be debited to cash account and the discount would also b debited to sales discount with the full amount being being credited to accounts receivable.

Assume the profit margin is projected to increase to 9 percent while the dividend payout ratio remains constant. If sales increase by 12 percent, what is the projected total retained earnings (hint: add the additional RE onto the current RE)? Currently, the firm’s sales =$4,700, net income is $420, total assets=7890, dividends=125, A/P =790, LTD= 3130, and common stock=2780, and retained earnings =1190.

Answers

Answer:

The projected retained earnings are $1538.76

Explanation:

Profit margin=net income/sales

profit margin is 9%

sales growth rate is 12%

9%=net income/($4,700*(1+12%))

9%=net income/5264

9%*5264=net income

net income=$473.76

Projected total retained earnings=$1190+$473.76-$125=$1538.76

Which of the following is true about the leveraging effect? Under economic growth conditions, firms with relatively low financial leverage will have higher expected returns. Under economic growth conditions, firms with relatively more financial leverage will have higher expected returns.

Answers

Answer: Under economic growth conditions, firms with relatively more financial leverage will have higher expected returns.

Explanation:

Under economic growth conditions, firms and organizations with more financial muscle usually have higher expected returns.

This Growth, is as a result of the change in the company's earnings, revenue, GDP or some other sources over a period of time (usually a year) to the next. This growth are usually not affected by inflation.

The law of demand is based on the observation that:________.
a. people buy less of a product when the product becomes less fashionable.
b. stores go out of business if they lower prices.
c. people buy more of a product when the price falls.
d. people are indifferent to price changes.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its C because if the price goes down for a product then you buy more of something you wanted to get more out of.

The correct answer is C

When a company borrows $150 million during the year and also repays $120 million of debt, the company can disclose the $30 million net amount as excess of borrowings over re-payments in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Cash inflows and outflows for borrowing and repayment of debt are reported separately at gross amounts in the financial activities section of the cash flow statement.

When a company borrows $150 million during the year and also repays $120 million of debt. In this scenario, both amount of transaction (borrowing and repayment) will be reported separately at gross amount in the financial activities section of the cash flow statement.

Fill in the blank that completes the statement. Alonzo’s Crooked Cake Shop has had workers attempting to unionize in order to be able to work fewer hours per week. Alonzo’s argues in court that because there is only one other cake shop in the region, a strike and other union activities would disrupt competition in the cake business. Alonzo’s is using __________ to prevent union activities.

Answers

Answer:

Antitrust law

Explanation:

Alonzo is using antitrust law by arguing in the court that there is only one other cake shop in the region and a strike or union activities would disrupt competition in the cake business.  

In antitrust laws, These laws promote vigorous competition and protect consumers from anticompetitive mergers and business practices.

We use 2,000 electric drills per year in our production process. The ordering cost for these is $100 per order and the Holding( carrying) cost is assumed to be 40% of the per unit cost. Each drill costs $78. What is the optimal quantity that would minimize the sum of Holding and Ordering costs.

Answers

Answer:

The Optimal Quantity to minimize Holding and Ordering Costs:

This is also known as the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).

We can work it out using the EOQ formula.

The formula for EOQ is:

Q = √(2DS)/H  

​  

where:

Q=EOQ units

D=Demand in units (typically on an annual basis)  = 2,000

S=Order cost (per purchase order)  = $100

H=Holding costs (per unit, per year) = $31.20 ($78 x 40%)

Formula and Calculation of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

Q =  √(2x2,000x $100)/$31.2

​Q = √12,820.5 = 113.228 or 113 approximately.

Explanation:

EOQ is an important cash flow management tool. The formula assists a company to control the amount of cash tied up in inventory.  For many companies, inventory is their largest asset.  Companies hold enough inventory to meet customers' demand.  Since EOQ minimizes the level of inventory, the cash savings can be used for some other business purposes or investments.

The goal of the EOQ formula is to identify the optimal number of product units to order. If achieved, a company can minimize its costs for buying, delivery, and storing units, including the costs from running out of inventory.

Depreciation associated with a project will: Answer A. cause incremental cash flows to increase B. only affect the fixed asset account as depreciation is a sunk cost C. have no effect on incremental cash flows D. cause incremental operating cash flows to decrease

Answers

Answer: A. cause incremental cash flows to increase

Explanation:

Incremental Cashflow (ICF) is the added cash that a company gets from embarking on a project which means that this Cashflow must be independent of expenses. If ICF is positive then the company will see it's Cashflow increase if they accept the project because it will contribute to their cash flow.

ICF is calculated from the Net Income of the project but seeing as Depreciation is a non-cash expense that is removed from the Income Statement. In calculating ICF it is added back as ICF deals with actual cash and Depreciation did not cost any actual cash.

More Depreciation therefore means an increase in Incremental Cash flow when it is being calculated from Net Income.

Steven has a typed copy of a contract, which he would like to have Thomas sign. Thomas, who needs glasses to read typing, doesn't want to sign until he has read the document, but Steven convinces Thomas to sign it anyway, because it is a "standard" contract for this type of situation. Is the contract which Thomas signed binding upon him?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, because he was negligent in not ascertaining its contents

Explanation:

Based on the information provided regarding the scenario at hand it can be said that Yes, this contract is binding upon Thomas because he was negligent in not ascertaining its contents. Each individual is responsible for completely reading and fully understanding the contents of the contract before they sign. Once an individual signs the contract it means that they fully agree with all that is specified in the contract and are held liable. Thomas should have waited until he had his glasses and read the contract before signing, regardless of what Steven had to say.

Your parents are giving you $170 a month for 5 years while you are in college. At a 7 percent discount rate, what are these payments worth to you when you first start college

Answers

Answer:

PV= $8,586.15

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $170

Number of months= 5*12= 60

Discount rate= 0.07/12= 0.00583

First, we need to calculate the future value, using the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {170*[(1.00583 ^60)-1]} / 0.00583

FV= $12,169.53

Now, the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 12,169.53/(1.00583^60)

PV= $8,586.15

Clothing Emporium was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock. During 2021, Clothing Emporium had the following transactions relating to stockholders’ equity: Issued 30,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share. Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share. Reported a net income of $100,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is the total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021?

Answers

Answer:

The total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021 is $250,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate the total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021 we would have to calculate the transactions relating to stockholders’ equity times the $5 par value common stock as follows:

stockholders' equity at the end of 2021=Issue of 30,000 shares*$5+Issue of 20,000 shares*$5

stockholders' equity at the end of 2021=$150,000+$100,000

stockholders' equity at the end of 2021=$250,000

The total stockholders' equity at the end of 2021 is $250,000

Liability policies, such as personal liability, professional malpractice, or business liability insurance, do NOT protect the insured against a. a personal injury on the insured's property, such as the mail carrier who slips and falls on the owner's sidewalk. b. intentional harm caused by the insured. c. someone injured by the insured away from home or business. d. claims for property damaged by the insured.

Answers

Answer:

b. intentional harm caused by the insured.

Explanation:

Liability insurance is a means to provide the insured party with some protection against claims resulting from injuries and damage to people or property, covering both legal costs and any payouts for which the insured party would be responsible if found legally liable.

Note that there are two types of liability coverage: bodily injury and property damage.  Most states in the US require liability coverages, subject to limits, which is the maximum amount the insurer will pay when the incident occurs.  For example, a car accident can be expensive.  This is why there is a limit of compensation which an insurer can offer.

Faucet Company reported the following information for 2008: October November December Budgeted sales $620,000 $580,000 $720,000 All sales are on credit. Customer amounts on account are collected 50% in the month of sale and 50% in the following month. How much cash will Faucet receive in November

Answers

Answer:

Cash receipt for the month of November is $600000

Explanation:

The receipt of the cash will be such that the sales made in a particular month will be calculated half in the month of sale and half in the next month. Thus, the cash receipt from the accounts receivables for the month of November will be,

Cash received from the October sales = 620000 * 0.5 = $310000

Cash received from the November sales = 580000 * 0.5 = $290000

Total cash receipt in the month of November will be,

Cash receipt - November = 310000 + 290000

Cash receipt - November = $600000

A company had the following purchases and sales during its first year of operations:Purchases SalesJanuary: 10 units at $120 6 unitsFebruary: 20 units at $125 5 unitsMay: 15 units at $130 9 unitsSeptember: 12 units at $135 8 unitsNovember: 10 units at $140 13 unitsOn December 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. Using the perpetual FIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory? (Assume all sales were made on the last day of the month.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

FIFO inventory costing method uses the assumption that the first set of inventory is the first to be sold.

                       Purchase

 Month            Unit         rate          Cost

January            10            120           1200

February           20          125           2500

May                   15            130           1950

September       12            135            1620

November        10            140            1400

Total                 67

                         Sales  (FIFO)

January             6            120              720

February           4            120               480

                         1              125               125

May                   9             125               1125

September       8              125              1000

November        2              125               250

                         11               130              1430

                                Closing Inventory

May                 4                  130             520

September     12                 135             1620

November      10                 140             1400

                                                              3540

                         

On January 2, 2020, Bridgeport Company borrowed $174,000 from Lyon Country Bank. The terms of the loan agreement specified 4 equal annual payments at 4% annual interest. Compute the amount of each of these payments, assuming they begin on December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

annual payment = $50,460

Explanation:

In order to solve this, we will use the formula for calculating simple interest on an invested amount over a period of time.

Simple interest = Principal × Rate × Time

Where:

Principal = $174,000

Rate = 4% = 4/100 = 0.04

Time = 4 years (4 annual payments)

∴ Simple interest = 174,000 × 0,04 × 4 = $27,840

Total amount to be paid = principal + interest

= 174,000 + 27,840 = $201,840

since 4 equal annual payments were made, the amount to be repaid is divided into 4. This is done as follows:

annual payments = 201,840 ÷ 4 = $50,460

All of the following are functions of the Federal Reserve System EXCEPT:______

a. providing a system of check collection and clearing.
b. lending funds to risky customers denied credit by commercial banks.
c. supplying the economy with fiduciary currency.
d. acting as the government's fiscal agent.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The others are all bank actions. THe last one talks about spies.

You purchase a bond with a coupon rate of 8.6 percent, a par value of $1,000, semiannual coupons, and a clean price of $860. If the next coupon payment is due in three months, what is the invoice price

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $881.5

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The accrued interest is  refers to the payment (coupon) for the time with the fraction of the time that has exceed since the last coupon payment.

Since we have a semiannual coupon bond, the coupon payment for six months is 1/2 of the annual coupon payment.

Three months has exceeded since the last coupon payment.

So the accrued interest for the bond is given below:

Accrued Interest = $86/2 * 3/6

= $21.5

Thus

The price (dirty) = Clean Price + Accrued Interest

= $860 + $21.5

= $881.5

Therefore the invoice price is $881.5

Assume the assembly division of Baxter Bicycles wants to buy 5,800 trailers per year from the trailer division. If the trailer division can sell all of the trailers it manufactures to outside customers, what price should be used on transfers between Baxter Bicycles's divisions

Answers

Answer: $104

Explanation:

The Trailer division has the capacity to sell ALL of its inventory to outside customers for a price of $104.

They will therefore transfer the trailers to the Assembly line at the same price of $104 that they charge outside customers because anything less would be a loss on profit that could have been made from selling the trailers outside.

This loss on profit would affect the entire Baxter Bicycles and not just the Trailer Division so it is better to sell and transfer at the same price.

If the unit price of inventory is increasing during a period, a company using the LIFO inventory method will show less gross profit for the period, than if it had used the FIFO inventory method.

a. True
b. False

Answers

A) I think the answer should be True

Jerome is shopping for work supplies; he purchases 5 binders, 7 pens, and 3 reams of paper. The binders cost $4.50 each; the pens cost $1.10 each; and the reams of paper cost $4.25 each. The sales tax for his purchase is 7.75%. What is the total cost of Jerome’s purchase?

Answers

Answer:

$46.278625

Explanation:

5 blinder = 5 x $4.50  = $22.5

7 pens = 7 x $1.10 = $7.7

3reams =3 x $4.25 = $12.75

Total cost before sales tax= $42.95

Sales tax = $42.95 x 7.75% = $3.328625

Total cost after sales tax = $42.95 + $3.328625

Total cost after sales tax = $46.278625

A global brand is a brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs. However, adaptations of global brands are made:________.a. if required by government regulations in the host market and for no other reason.b. only in its initial introduction into a market and only until the brand is recognized.c. by domestic competitors causing brand confusion and loss of market share.d. only when necessary to better connect the brand to consumers in different markets.e. when there is a serious drop in market share.

Answers

Answer:

Option (D) is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

Global brand adaptations are made except when necessary to better communicate the brand to consumers from different markets because it has a particular market image. Global brands are brands that are widely recognized around the world.

Companies which intend to create global brands must do the following:

Classify the perceived attractiveness of your product in each sector. Carry out studies of attitude and usage in each region you are planning to enter.

Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.  

At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $136,000, direct materials of $150,000 and fixed factory overhead of $11,900 for 8,000 hours of production. The department actually completed 10,600 hours of production. The appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting, is Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. Do not round interim calculations.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost under flexible budgeting is $390,850

Explanation:

Calculation of Standard direct labor Cost

Standard Direct labor Cost=Budgeted Labor cost/Budgeted hour of Production

=$136,000 / 8,000

=$17 per hour

Calculation of Standard material Cost

Standard material Cost = Budgeted material Cost /Budgeted hour of Production

=$150,000 / 8,000

=$18.75 per hour

Calculation of Total cost under flexible budgeting

Direct Material Cost = 10,600 * $18.75 =   $198,750

Direct Labour Cost=  10,600 * 17 =             $180,200

Fixed factory overhead=                             $11,900

Total budgeted cost                                   $390,850

Condensed financial data of Bonita Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below. BONITA COMPANY COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 2020 2019 Cash $1,830 $1,180 Receivables 1,710 1,320 Inventory 1,590 1,920 Plant assets 1,890 1,710 Accumulated depreciation (1,220 ) (1,190 ) Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) 1,320 1,440 $7,120 $6,380 Accounts payable $1,190 $890 Accrued liabilities 210 260 Bonds payable 1,400 1,580 Common stock 1,940 1,660 Retained earnings 2,380 1,990 $7,120 $6,380 BONITA COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 Sales revenue $6,720 Cost of goods sold 4,680 Gross margin 2,040 Selling and administrative expenses 920 Income from operations 1,120 Other revenues and gains Gain on sale of investments 80 Income before tax 1,200 Income tax expense 550 Net income 650 Cash dividends 260 Income retained in business $390 Additional information: During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Income before tax                                                                        1,200

Adjustments for Non - Cash items :

Depreciation (1,220 - 1,190)                                                              30

Gain on sale of investments                                                           (80)

Adjustments to Changes in Working Capital Items :

Increase in Receivables                                                               (390)

Decrease in Inventory                                                                   330

Increase in Accounts payable                                                      300

Decrease in Accrued liabilities                                                     (50)

Cash generated from operations                                                1340

Income tax paid                                                                           ( 550)

Net Cash from Financing Activities                                              790

Cash flow from Investing Activities

Purchase of Plant Assets (180 - 70)                                              (110)

Proceeds from Sale of Investments(1,440 +80 - 1,320)              200

Net Cash from Investing Activities                                                 90

Cash flow from Financing Activities

Repurchase of Bonds (1,580-1,400)                                             (180)

Issue of Common Stock (1940 - 1660 - 70)                                   210

Net Cash from Financing Activities                                                30

Movement during the year                                                           650

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year            1,180

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the year                       1,830

Explanation:

The Direct method has been used : This must show adjustment to the Income before interest and tax.

The Statement of Cash flows is prepared under the following headings :

Cash flow from Operating ActivitiesCash flow from Financing ActivitiesCash flow from Investing Activities

You are evaluating an investment that requires $2,000 upfront, and pays $500 at the end of each of the first 2 years, and an additional lump-sum of $1000 at the end of year 2. What would happen to the IRR if the annual payment at the end of the first year go down from $500 to $300 and the annual payment at the end of second year stays at $500

Answers

Answer:

The IRR decreases

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

To determine what happens to the IRR when year 1 Cash flow changes, we have to calculate the IRR in both scenarios.

IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator

IRR when year 1 cash flow in $500

Cash flow in year 0 = $-2000

Cash flow in year 1 = $500

Cash flow in year 2 = $500 + $1000 = $1500

IRR = 0

IRR when year 1 cash flow in $500

Cash flow in year 0 = $-2000

Cash flow in year 1 = $300

Cash flow in year 2 = $1500

IRR = -5.57%

The IRR decreases and turns negative

To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

I hope my answer helps you

Rogers Inc. has provided the following data for the month of June. There were no beginning inventories; consequently, the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied listed below are all for the current month.

Work in process Finished goods Cost of goods sold Total
Direct materials $2,380 16790 43930 $63,100
Direct labor 1710 16060 42020 $59,790
Manufacturing overhead applied 1520 9880 26600 $38,000
Total $5,610 $42,730 $112,550 $160,890

Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $1,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The work in process inventory at the end of June after allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is closest to:

a. $5,570
b. $5,575
c. $5,645
d.$5,650

Answers

Answer:

d.$5,650

Explanation:

Rogers Inc.

                       Work in process   Finished goods Cost of goods sold Total

Direct materials              $2,380         16790         43930       $63,100

Direct labor                       1710           16060         42020        $59,790

Manufacturing overhead

                          Applied 1520             9880          26600         $38,000

% OF OH Applied   1520/38000    9880/38000    26600  /38000

                                        4%                26%               70%

Total                               $5,610          $42,730    $112,550        $160,890

Under applied      4% of 1000      26% of 1000     70% of 1000

Under applied               40                  260                700

Total                            $ 5650             42990             113250  

We find the percentage of the manufacturing overhead applied and multiply it with the under applied amount. Then we add the underapplied amount to the total to get the actual amount.

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