Answer: a. there are no incentives for Beta to engage in international specialization and trade with Alpha.
Explanation:
Beta can produce 16 oranges or 4 apples in an hour. This means that for every Apple they produce, they can produce 4 oranges;
4 apples : 16 oranges
1 apples : 4 oranges
This is the same terms of trade being offered to them by Alpha because if they sell 1 apple to Alpha they will get 4 oranges. This is the same thing they will get when they are producing for themselves alone.
An incentive would have been them getting more oranges per apple than they can produce on their own if they sacrifice one apple which is not the case. There are simply no incentives for Beta to engage in international specialization and trade with Alpha.
The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $2.12 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $43 per share, what is the required return?
Answer:
The answer is 12.9%
Explanation:
This question will be solved using the Dividend Discount Model(DDM).
Po = D1/r - g
Po is the current worth of stocks
D1 is the next dividend paid
r is the rate of return
g is the growth rate
$43 = $2.12/ r - 0.08
43r - 3.44 = 2.12
43r = 5.56
r = 5.56/43
=0.129
Expressed as a percentage:
The required return for Savitz, Inc., is therefore 12.9%
A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium
12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%
12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%
5.6% = Beta × 10%
So, the beta is
= 5.6% ÷ 10%
= 0.56
Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56
"Smokers are more likely to be murdered than nonsmokers." This statement is an example of: Select one: a. the fallacy of unintended consequences:. b. a positive economic statement. c. a normative economic statement. d. a value judgment.
Answer:
positive economic statement
Explanation:
positive economic statement are statements based on facts. they are objective, descriptive and measurable.
The information that smokers are liable to die young is based on extensive research on the effects of smoking on smokers
On December 31, 2020, Bonita Industries has $5960000 of short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2021. On January 10, 2019, Bonita arranged a line of credit with Beach Bank which allows Bonita to borrow up to $4450000 at one percent above the prime rate for three years. On February 2, 2021, Bonita borrowed $3570000 from Beach Bank and used $1540000 additional cash to liquidate $5080000 of the short-term notes payable. The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2021 is
Answer:
$2,420,000
Explanation:
The computation of the current liabilities reported is shown below:
= Short term note payable due - liquidate value of short term note payable + additional cash used
= $5,960,000 - $5,080,000 + $1,540,000
= $2,420,000
First we take the difference of the short term note payable and then we added the additional cash used so that the amount of current liabilities could come
The nominal interest rate in Fiji is 3%, while the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. Real interest rates in both countries are 2%. According to purchasing power parity (PPP), the Fijian dollar (F$) may be expected to ________ by ________%.
Answer:
1.98%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
As we know that
PPP equation i.e
Nominal Interest rate = Real interest rate + Inflation rate
Now
The Inflation rate for Fiji is
= 5% - 2%
= 3%
And, the Inflation rate for US is
= 3% - 2%
= 1%
As we can see that the inflation rate for Fiji is more than the inflation rate for US so we should be depreciated the currency by considering the inflation differential which is shown below:
= (1 + 3%) ÷ (1 + 1%) -1
= 1.98%
XYZ stock is trading at $25.75 and XYZ Jul 25 calls are trading at a premium of $2. What is the time value of the Jul 25 calls
Answer:
$125
Explanation:
Time value = Premium - Intrinsic value
Premium. = 2 or $200 i.e 2×100
Intrinsic value = 75
= $200 - $75
= $125
The time value of the Jul 25 calls will be $125.
It should be noted that the time value is simply the difference that exist between the premium and the intrinsic value. In this case, the time value will be:
= $200 - $75
= $125
The premium is gotten as 2 × 100 = $200.
Therefore, the time value of the Jul 25 calls will be $125.
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Use the following information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
A. Net income was $473,000.
B. Issued common stock for $74,000 cash.
C. Paid cash dividend of $13,000.
D. Paid $125,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $125,000 maturity value.
E. Paid $119,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.
F. Purchased equipment for $86,000 cash.
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.
Answer:
The answer is ($183,000)
Explanation:
This section deals with cash flows used to fund(e.g borrowing and repayment of loans) the business
Statement of cash flow(Partial)
Issued common stock for cash----------------------------------------------------------$74,000
Paid cash dividend-------------- ($13,000)
Paid cash to settle a note payable -----------------------------------------------($125,000)
Paid cash to acquire its treasury stock----------------------------------------($119,000)
Net cash flow from financing activities-----------------------------------------($183,000)
No Doubt Company includes one coupon in each box of soap powder that it packs, and 10 coupons are redeemable for a premium (a kitchen utensil). In 2020, No Doubt Company purchased 8,800 premiums at 80 cents each and sold 110,000 boxes of soap powder at $3.30 per box; 44,000 coupons were presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be presented for redemption.
Instructions
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.
Answer:
Prepare all the entries that would be made relative to sales of soap powder and to the premium plan in 2014.
Explanation:
ere presented for redemption in 2014. It is estimated that 60% of the coupons will eventually be prese
The stock of Wiley United has a beta of 1. The market risk premium is 11.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.3 percent. What is the expected return on this stock in percent
Answer:
9.41%
Explanation:
Wiley United has a beta of 1
The market risk premium 11.5%
= 11.5/100
=0.115
Risk free rate is 2.3%
= 2.3/100
= 0.023
Therefore the expected rate of return can be calculated as follows
Expected rate of return= Risk free rate+beta(market return-risk free rate)
= 0.023+1(0.115-0.023)
= 1.023(0.092)
= 0.0941×100
=9.41%
Hence the expected return on the stock is 9.41%
Consolidated net income may include the parent's separate operating income plus the parent's share of the subsidiary's reported net income plus/ minus: ________
a. the unrealized profit on upstream intercompany sales of inventory made during the current year.
b. the profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year.
c. unrealized profit on downstream intercompany sales of inventory made during the current year.
d. the parent's share of profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year.
Answer:
b. the profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year
Explanation:
Consolidated net income can be defined as the amount of the net income of the parent company and it has well exclude any of the income from the subsidiaries that was recognized in its individual financial statements in addition with the net income of its subsidiaries that was determined after excluding unrealized gain in inventories as well as the income from the intra-group transactions which is why CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME is often reported on the consolidated income statement for periods after the acquisition has occured.
Therefore CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME may tend to include the parent's separate operating income in addition with the parent's share of the subsidiary's reported net income plus/ minus the profit that was realized this year from the upstream intercompany sales of the inventory that was made last year
Suppose 1-year T-bills currently yield 7.00% and the future inflation rate is expected to be constant at 4.70% per year. What is the real risk-free rate of return, r*
Answer:
2.30%
Explanation:
Data has given as:
Yield for 1 year T-bill = 7.00%
Future inflation rate = 4.7%
In order to find the risk-free rate of return we need to deduct future inflation rate from the yield for the year
Risk-free Rate of return = 1 year T-bill yield - inflation
Risk-free Rate of return = 7.00% - 4.70%
Risk-free Rate of return = 2.30%
Promoters of an LLC are Select one: a. are never personally liable on pre-formation debt. b. always liable on pre-formation debt. c. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.
Answer:
The answer is C. only liable on pre-formation debt until a novation occurs.
Explanation:
The corporation and the third-party agree to release the promoter from liability and to substitute the corporation in place of the promoter as the party liable on the contract. May be express or implied.
A registered representative wishes to give a speech to a group of 35 potential retail clients at a restaurant. The speech is scripted and is a general discussion about investing in securities. Which statement is TRUE?
Answer:
Prior principal approval must be obtained and a copy of the speech must be retained in your firm's Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction
Explanation:
Because the speech is to be givento 35 attendees, it is under the Retail Communication. Every speech should be honest and of good taste; and the speech must be informational, but far from promotional.
It is not required that the speech content has to be pre-filed with the SEC. A copy must be kept a period of f 3 years for inspection by FINRA examiners. The speech script would be kept on file in the firm's supervisory compliance office that is the Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction.
On January 1, 2018,MechanicsCredit Union (MCU)issued 8 %,20-yearbonds payable with face value of $ 200 comma 000.These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The issue price of the bonds is 106.Journalize the following bond transactions:
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.
Answer:
A. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.
Dr Cash 212,000
Cr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 12,000
B. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.
premium on bonds payable = $12,000 / 40 coupons = $300 per coupon
Dr Interest expense 7,700
Dr Premium on bonds payable 300
Cr Cash 8,000
C. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.
Dr Interest expense 7,700
Dr Premium on bonds payable 300
Cr Cash 8,000
D. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the last interest payment has already been recorded.
Dr Bonds payable 200,000
Cr cash 200,000
When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in __________.
Answer:
Long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
When all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P=MR=MC and P=AC and there is no incentive to leave or join the market, the market is in long-run equilibrium.
In a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium, a long-run equilibrium avails firms the opportunity to adjust all inputs and all fixed costs are maximized. Also, it's characterized by free entry and exit, as such there isn't a fixed number of firms. This simply means that, since the number of firms in a long-run equilibrium can change, a firm must exit the market as a result of losses i.e when the firm is unable to cover its fixed costs in the long-run while new firms are allowed entry into the market when it anticipates potential profits or gains.
However, the firms always strive to maximize profits by increasing their level of output, such that P = MC. Also, the firms wouldn't be willing to leave or enter into the market because they are not making any profit, such that P=AC.
In a nutshell, in the long run equilibrium P=MR=MC and P=AC.
Where, P represents the price.
Answer:
The correct answer is: long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
To begin with, the market that is refered in the question is a perfect competitive one, you can tell by the fact that the price equals the marginal revenue(MR) and that equals the marginal costs(MC) and also the price equals the average cost and that combination only happens in the competitive market and therefore that the relationship established happen when that industry is in the long run equilibrium and there is no incentive to leave or join the market.
Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $200 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $160 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate.
a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? _____ percent.
b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?
Quantity of money supplied = $ _____ billion
Quantity of money demanded = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded for transactions = $ _____ billion
Amount of money demanded as an asset = $_____ billion
Answer:
a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance?
The equilibrium interest rate is 6%, because it is the interest rate that brings the money supply and the money demand to equilibrium.
At 12% interest rate, the quantity of money demanded is 170 billion, while the money supply is 200 billion.
The quantity of moned demanded as an asset increases by 10 billion if the interest rate falls by two percentage points. Thus, if the interest rate falls 6 percentage points, the quantity of money demanded as an asset will increase by 30 billion, reaching 40 billion.
At this point, money demand is:
$160 billion (money demanded for transactions) + $40 billion (money demanded as an asset) = $200 billion.
Which is the same as the money supply.
b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what is the quantity of money supplied, the money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transaction, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in trace?
The quantity of money supplied is still 200 billion.
The quantity of money demanded is 200 billion.
The amount of money demanded for transactions is 160 billion.
And the amount of money demanded as an asset is 40 billion.
An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of net sales is called blank___________ .
Answer:
Common Size Income Statement
Explanation:
In a common size income statement, each line item of the Income statement is expressed as a percentage of the sales amount for that period.
This helps in comparing performance of companies in different sectors or industries.
Aspin Corporation’s charter authorizes issuance of
2,000,000 shares of common stock. Currently, 1,400,000 shares are outstand-
ing, and 100,000 shares are being held as treasury stock. The firm wishes to
raise $48,000,000 for a plant expansion. Discussions with its investment bankers
indicate that the sale of new common stock will net the firm $60 per share.
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation of the sale of new common stock is shown below:-
a. Not issued = Authorized shares - Outstanding shares - Treasury stock
= 2,000,000 - 1,400,000 + 100,000
= 500,000
Now
Maximum shares = Not issued + Treasury stock
= 500,000 + 100,000
= 600,000
b. Since if we find out the number of shares that should be issued is
= $48,000,000 ÷ $60 per share
= 800,000
But the maximum shares is 600,000 so this shares would only be issued upto this limit only
Therefore the funds should not be raised
c. Now The firm could also develop extra 200,000 shares together it get amortized also.
Hence, it can sell 800,000 shares and the amount could rise to $48,000,000
The calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The terms of 2/10, net 30 implies that the firm is entitled to receive a 2 percent discount if it makes payment within 10 days for the goods it bought on term but the seller expects to pay full amount of the amount due in 30 days if it fails to pay within 10 days.
However, since there will be no more discount after the discount period, the cost of trade credit will continue to fall longer the payment is extended. For this question this can be demonstrated using the formula for calculating the cost of trade discount as follows:
Cost of trade discount = {[1 + (discount rate / (1 - discount rate))]^(365/days after discount)} - 1 ................... (1)
We can now applying equation (1) as follows:
For payment in 40 days
Cost of trade credit (payment in 40 days)= {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/40)} - 1 = 0.202436246672765, or 20%
For payment in 30 days
Cost of trade credit (payment in 30 days) = {[1 + (0.02 / (1 - 0.02))]^(365/30)} - 1 = 0.278643315029666, or 28%
Conclusion
Since the 20% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 40 days is lower than 28% calculated cost of trade credit for payment in 30 days, the correct option is A. True. That is, the calculated cost of trade credit for a firm that buys on terms of 2/10, net 30, is lower (other things held constant) if the firm plans to pay in 40 days than in 30 days.
Indirect labor includes: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Complete Question:
Options:
a) labor of employees working directly on the product
b) labor of the maintenance employees
c) labor of the clerical staff
Answer:
Indirect labor includes:
b) labor of the maintenance employees
c) labor of the clerical staff (factory)
Explanation:
Indirect labor is the cost of labor for all those who contribute to the production of a product, but indirectly. These include the labor costs of equipment and factory maintenance employees, factory clerical staff, supervisors, and managers, product inspectors and quality controllers, etc. The determining factor is the level of involvement: direct or indirect or outside production. If it is direct or outside production, it is not part of indirect labor.
Hiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $ 33,000 6,000 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $ 138,000 15,000 diners Serving a drink Number of drinks ordered $ 24,000 10,000 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depends on the number of diners served or the number of drinks served. Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month (including organization-sustaining costs) was $240,000 and that 15,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $16.
Required:
1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
Answer:
Kindly check attached picture
Explanation:
Required:
1. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
2. Convert the total costs you computed in (1) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal places.)
a. A party of four dinners who order three drinks-?
b. A party of two dinners who do not order any drinks-?
c. A party of one dinner who order two drinks-?
Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation.
Average cost per dinner is $12.375, $11.95, $19.50 respectively
Average cost based problem:Computation:
1.A.
Activity pool Activity rate Activity Activity cost
Parties $5.5 1 $5.5
Dinners $9.2 4 $36.8
Drinks $2.4 3 $7.2
Total $49.50
1.B.
Activity pool Activity rate Activity Activity cost
Parties $5.5 1 $5.5
Dinners $9.2 2 $18.4
Drinks $2.4 0 0
Total $23.9
1.C.
Activity pool Activity rate Activity Activity cost
Parties $5.5 1 $5.5
Dinners $9.2 1 $9.2
Drinks $2.4 2 $4.8
Total $19.50
2. Average cost per dinner
A = 49.50 / 4 = $12.375 per dinner
B =23.9 / 2 = $11.95 per dinner
C = 19.50 / 1 = $19.50 per dinner
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Using the information below for Singing Dolls, Inc., determine the total manufacturing costs incurred during the year:Work in Process, January 1 $53,000Work in Process, December 31 38,500Direct materials used 14,000Total Factory overhead 7,000Direct labor used 28,000a- $49,000.b- $95,000.c- $102,000.d- $63,500.e- $14,500.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Work in Process, January 1 $53,000
Work in Process, December 31 38,500
Direct materials used 14,000
Total Factory overhead 7,000
Direct labor used 28,000
To calculate the total manufacturing costs, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 53,000 + 14,000 + 28,000 + 7,000 - 38,500
cost of goods manufactured= $63,500
The managers in Julio's company sponsor monthly brainstorming sessions and reward employees with gift cards and recognition when an out-of-the box idea leads to organizational improvements. Julio's company is an example of a(n) _______ organization.
Answer:
Learning.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the managers in Julio's company sponsor monthly brainstorming sessions and reward employees with gift cards and recognition when an out-of-the box idea leads to organizational improvements.
Hence, Julio's company is an example of a learning organization.
A learning organization is one which is typically characterized by creating an enabling environment for growth, training, and development of its employees. This opportunity and incentives help employees to engage in critical and creative thinking, research, and development. Consequently, employees would become more confident, brilliant, intelligent, knowledgeable and professionals in their assigned positions or roles, thus helping the organization to achieve its aim, goals and objectives.
In a nutshell, this ultimately implies that it's very important and necessary that organizations sponsor brainstorming sessions and reward employees awesomely, when an out-of-the box idea leads to organizational improvements.
Targaryen Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 10 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 6 percent. The relevant tax rate is 23 percent.1. What is the company's WACC?2. What is the aftertax cost of debt?
Answer:
1. 8.41 %
2.4.62 %
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the cost of capital for all company projects.It shows the risk of the company.
WACC = Ke×(E/V) + Kp×(P/V) + Kd×(D/V)
= 0.10 × 70% + 0.05 × 5% + 0.06 × 77%× 25%
= 8.405 or 8.41 %
After tax cost of debt = Market Interest × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 0.06 × (1 - 0.23)
= 4.62 %
Question 3 (2 points)
Which of the following is NOT a way to balance a project?
..
O At the Enterprise Level
At the Business Case Level
.
O At the Program Level
At the Project Level
Answer:
1
Explanation:
at the bisiness casel level
Identify the accounts below that would be classified as current liabilities on a classified balance sheet. (Check all that apply.)
a) Notes payable (due in three months)
b) Unearned rent
c) Accounts payable
d) Taxes payable
Answer:
a) Notes payable = current liabilities
b) Unearned rent = current liabilities
c) Accounts payable = current liabilities
d) Taxes payable = current liabilities
Explanation:
Current Liabilities are Company`s Obligations that are due for settlement within a period of 12 months.
All the above Accounts are would be classified as current liabilities as settlement in cash or service (when in comes to unearned rent) is due within 12 months.
Corporation has the following data as of December 31, 2018:
Total Current Liabilities $38,420 Total Stockholders' Equity$ ?
Total Current Assets 62,100 Other Assets 36,800
Long-term Liabilities 179,530 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 264,350
Compute the debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018. (Round your answer to two decimal places, X XX)
Total liabilities Total stockholders' equity Debt to equity ratio
Answer: 1.5
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio will be calculated as total liabilities divided by the total equities.
The total liabilities is the sum of the total current liabilities and the long term liabilities. This will be:
= 38420 + 179,530
= $217950
Total equities will be the difference between the total assets and total liabilities. This will be:
Total asset = 264,350 + 36,800 + 62,100
= $363,250
Total equity = total asset - total liability
= $363,250 - $217,950
= $145,300
Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities/total equity
= 217950/145,300
= 1.5
Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
C.
The quality and quantity of the services they provide
Explanation:
When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.
What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.
So how do we evaluate them?
Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.
They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide
A company issued 8%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $550,000 that pay interest semiannually. The market rate on the date of issuance was 8%. The journal entry to record each semiannual interest payment is:
Answer:
Debit Credit
Bond Interest Expense $22,000
Cash $22,000
Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds
Explanation:
The semi-interest payment on the bonds equals
Coupon rate × par Value × 1/2
Semi-annual interest payment = 8%× 550,000 × 1/2=22,000
Semi- annual payment = $22,000
The accounting entry to record the interest payment each time payment is made would be:
Debit Credit
Bond Interest Expense $22,000
Cash $22,000
Being semi-annual interest payment on bonds
Note that interest payment is an expense, hence to increase an expense the expense account is debit. On the other hand. the interest payment is a cash outflow, which reduces the cash asset, hence the cash account is credited.
You take out a loan for $4000 at an annual interest rate of 5% (compounded annually). You must pay back the loan in 3 annual installments. How much of the principal is still outstanding after you make the first payment? g
Answer: = $2,731.14
Explanation:
First find the annual payment.
The payment will be constant so is an annuity.
Present Value of an Annuity = Payment * Present Value Interest Factor of an annuity
4,000 = Payment * PVIFA( 3 periods, 5%)
4,000 = Payment * 2.7232
Payment = 4,000 / 2.7232
Payment = $1,468.86
This annual Payment is divided into an interest component and a component going towards principal repayment.
Interest component = 5% * 4,000
= $200
Amount going to principal = 1,468.86 - 200
= $1,268.86
Amount of Principal Outstanding = 4,000 - 1,268.86
= $2,731.14