Answer: a.troposphere
Explanation: Most of the mass (about 75-80%) of the atmosphere is in the troposphere. Almost all weather occurs within this layer. Air is warmest at the bottom of the troposphere near ground level. Higher up it gets colder. Air pressure and the density of the air are also less at high altitudes.
Question 1
a. Name each of the laboratory equipment labelled V to Z. (5 marks)
b. Mention one use of each of the laboratory equipment
identified in question 'a' above. (5 marks)
Answer:
a. All the laboratory equipment given are very basic equipment used in all the laboratories. Name of each equipment is as follows:
V refers to the tape measure.W refers to dropper.X refers to an inoculating loop.Y refers to a stopwatch.Z refers to the microscope.b. Use of each laboratory equipment identified is:
Tape measures (V) is used to measure the length of objects or distance in a laboratory.Dropper (W) is used to measure unit of drop required to dispensed as one drop or several drops in any experiment.Inoculating loop (X) is used by microbiologists to cultivate microbes on plates and retrieving an inoculum from a culture of microorganisms. Stopwatch (Y) is used to measure the time of any experiment.Microscope (Z) is used to magnify an object to look at it in detail.Which form of government shares goods and services equally, and the political power is disturbing among the people?
Answer:
Socialist
Explanation:
Answer: socialist
Explanation: A socialist form of government is where the goods and services are equally shared, and the political power is distributed among the people.
Is the 9 planets in the world or has no one found another one
Answer:
There are plenty more than 9 planets in the world. There are only 8 verified planets in our solar system.
Explanation:
Answer:
It is in the universe. But there are more to be explored in the universe. The Big Bange theory created all of the atoms, molecules, and even the air we breathe. All of the different planets are still out there being created or destroyed or even being sucked into black holes.
How far away is a RR Lyrae variable star if it has a period of 0.5 days and a brightness of 2.3 x 10^-11 W/m^2?
Answer:
The answer is d =10^6.43 Mpc
Explanation:
Solution
To calculate the absolute magnitude of the star, we apply or use the relation with the period
Mv = - [ 2.76 (log₁₀ (P) - 1.0)] -4.16
Here P =+ 0.5 days
Mv = - 0.569
To calculate m, we have the following relation given below:
Mₓ = - 2.5 Log₁₀ (Fₓ/Fₓ,0)
Fₓ,0 = 1 w/m² (This is assumed)
Fₓ = 2.3 * 10^-11 W/m^2 (Given)
Thus
Mₓ = - 2.5 Log₁₀ (2.3 * 10^ ⁻11
Mₓ = 26.595
Now, applying the formula we have the following given below:
d = ₁₀ ( Mₓ -Mv + 5)/5
d =₁₀ (26.595 - 0.569 +5)/5
d =10^6.43 Mpc
How to convert 200ml to m(3)?
Question 13 of 32
1 Point
For a satellite to orbit Earth at a constant distance, its centrifugal acceleration
must be equal and opposite Earth's gravitational acceleration. If a satellite is
to orbit at a constant distance from Earth at a circular radius of 7,000,000 m,
what is the required velocity of the satellite? (Assume the acceleration due to
Earth's gravity is 8.2 m/s2 at this altitude.)
O A. 8239 m/s
O B. 7576 m/s
C. 6818 m/s
D. 7043 m/s
Answer: B
V = 7576 m/s
Explanation: Given that the
circular radius R = 7,000,000 m,
The acceleration due to Earth's gravity is 8.2 m/s2
Let's use gravitational field strength formula to get the mass of the satellite.
g = Gm/R^2
Where G = 6.674×10^−11m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2
Substitutes all the parameters into the formula
8.2 = (6.674×10^-11 × M)/(7000000)^2
Cross multiply
4.018 × 10^14 = 6.674×10^−11M
Make M the subject of formula
M = 4.018 × 10^14 ÷ 6.674×10^−11
M = 6.02 × 10^24 kg
The Force of attraction experienced by the satellite will be
F = mg
F = 6.02 × 10^24 × 8.2
F = 4.94 × 10^25 N
But centripetal force is
F = MV^2/ R
Where V = velocity of the satellite
Substitute F, M and R into the formula
4.94×10^25 = (6.02×10^24V^2)/ 7 ×10^6
Cross multiply
3.46 × 10^32 = 6.02×10^24V^2
Make V^2 the subject of formula
V^2 = 3.46×10^32 ÷ 6.02×10^24
V^2 = 57403600.2
Find the square root of the value to get V
V = 7576 m/s
The required velocity of the satellite is 7576 m/s approximately
A schooterist move along a circular path for radius 0.2km for 2 minutes
A ) what is the distance travelled
B) what is the velocity of the schooterist
Answer:
a 1.26 km b 10.5 m/s
Explanation:
A. Distance travelled by the schooterist
Since the schooterist travels in a circular path, the distance moved is the circumference of a circle, C with radius r = 0.2 km
C = 2πr
= 2π(0.2 km)
= 1.26 km
So, the distance travelled by the schooterist is 1.26 km
B. The velocity of the schooterist
The velocity of the schooterist v = distance travelled/time
distance travelled = 1.26 km = 1260 m
time = 2 minutes = 2 × 60 s = 120 s
So, V = 1260 m/120 s
= 10.5 m/s
So, the velocity of the schooterist is 10.5 m/s
A softball player moving 3.89 m/s
starts a slide, decelerating at -1.44 m/s2
for 4.80 m. How much time does the
slide take?
Answer:
0.119 s
Explanation:
Given that
[tex]U=3.89\ m/s\\a=-1.44\ m/s^2\\S=4.8\ m[/tex]
Lets take final speed of the softball after covering 4.8 m = V
We know that
[tex]V^2=U^2+2aS\\V^2=3.89^2-2\times 1.44\times 4.8\\V=3.7\ m/s[/tex]
Also We know that
[tex]V=U+at\\[/tex]
Putting the value of V ,U and a in the previous equation We get
[tex]3.7=3.89-1.44\times t\\t=0.119\ s[/tex]
Therefore slide time will be 0.119 s
Answer:
1.9
Explanation:
I am on acellus and thats the right answer lol
2. A wave on a rope has a wavelength of 2.0 m and a frequency of 2.0 Hz. What is the speed of the
wave?
step# 1
step#2
step#3
Answer:
4 m/s or 4 meters per second.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of wave, you multiply the wavelength in meters and the frequency of the Wave in Hertz. 2 times 2 equals 4. The wave speed is always in m/s considering that the wavelength is also in meters.
A reheat Rankine cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Steam enters the first turbine at 8 MPa and 450°C and exits at 0.8 MPa. It is then reheated to 400°C before entering the second turbine, where it exits at 10 kPa. If the amount of work into the pump is 8.04 kJ/kg and the net work per cycle produced is 1410.25 kJ/kg, determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency, [tex]\eta _{reheat}[/tex], of the Rankine cycle with reheat is 36.81%
Explanation:
p₁ = 8 MPa = 80 Bars
T₁ = 450°C = 723.15 K
From steam tables, we have;
v₁ = 0.0381970 m³/kg
h₁ = 3273.23 kJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5577 kJ/(kg·K) = s₂
The p₂ = 0.8 MPa
T₂ = Saturation temperature at 0.8 MPa = 170.414°C = 443.564 K
h₂ = 2768.30 kJ/kg
[tex]T_{2'}[/tex] = 400°C = 673.15 K
[tex]h_{2'}[/tex] = at 400°C and 0.8 MPa = 3480.6 kJ/kg
p₃ = 10 kPa = 0.1 Bar
T₃ = Saturation temperature at 10 kPa = 45.805 °C = 318.955 K
h₃ = 2583.89 kJ/kg
h₄ = [tex]h_{3f}[/tex] = 191.812 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency, [tex]\eta _{reheat}[/tex], of a Rankine cycle with reheat is given as follows;
[tex]\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{\left (h_{1}-h_{2} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{3} \right )-W_{p}}{h_{1}-\left (h_{4}+W_{p} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{2} \right )}[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{(3273.23 -2768.30 ) + (3480.6 -2583.89 ) - 8.04)}{(3273.23 -(191.812 + 8.04) + (3480.6 -2768.30 ) } = 0.3681[/tex]
Which in percentage is 36.81%.
A rope is being used to pull a mass of 10 kg vertically upward. Determine the tension or
he rope, if starting from rest, the mass acquires a velocity of 4 ms'in 8s (g=10ms'l
Answer:
The correct answer is - 105 N.
Explanation:
Given -
Mass = 10 kg upward
velocity = 4 ms'in 8s
Tension = Force of gravity + acceleration force
T = mg + ma
= [tex]\(\frac{4 - 0}{8}\)[/tex]
= [tex]0.5 ms\(^{-2}\)[/tex]
Tension = [tex]\(10 \times 10 + 10 \times 0.5\)[/tex]
= 100 + 5
= 105N
Thus, the correct answer is : 105 N.
Answer:
105N
Explanation:
first calculate the acceleration of the mass
a = v/t
a = 4/8
a = 0.5m/s².
therefore
T = m(a+g)
T = 10(0.5+10)
T = 10(10.5)
T = 105N.
What is the speed of a car at rest?
quick question plz.........If force acting on a body of mass 40kg is doubled. By how much will be the acceleration change?
A. By a factor of 2
B. By a factor of 3
C. By a factor of 4
D. remains the same
Answer:
if i'm not mistaken the answer is A
The new acceleration will be increase by the factor of 2. Hence, option (A) is correct.
Given data:
The mass of body is, m = 40 kg.
We can use the Newton's second law to obtain the result of given problem. As per the Newton's second law, "The force applied by the given object is equal to the product of mass of object and the magnitude of acceleration of object". Then the expression is,
F = ma
a = F/m .....................................................................(1)
Here,
F is the force.
m is the mass.
a is the acceleration.
if the force acting in the mass of body of 40 kg is doubled. Then new acceleration will be,
F' = ma'
(2F) = ma'
2(F/m) = a'
From equation (1) we get,
a' = 2a
Thus, we can conclude that the new acceleration will be increase by the factor of 2. Hence, option (A) is correct.
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A ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will be
reflected out through the mirror's
please help
Answer:
A ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will be reflected out through the mirrors
Explanation: When a ray travelling parallel to the principle axis of a concave mirror then the light ray reflect out through the mirrors and passing through the focus.
Explanation:
Answer:
I hope this is the correct answer to your question, because ur question seems kinda wrong to me.
Explanation:
* when a ray of light traveling parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror will be reflected out through the surface of the mirror and then passes through the focus .
Austin kicks a soccer ball with an initial velocity of 18.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0°. What are the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity? Round your answers to the nearest tenth. vix = m/s viy = m/s
Answer:
(vix, viy) = (14.7 m/s, 10.3 m/s)
Explanation:
The velocities of interest are ...
(vix, viy) = (vi)(cos(35°), sin(35°)) = (18 m/s)(cos(35°), sin(35°))
(vix, viy) = (14.7 m/s, 10.3 m/s)
Answer:
First one = 14.7
Second one = 10.3
Explanation:
EDGE
I NEED HELP PLEASE, thanks! :)
A laser beam from Earth is reflected back from a mirror on the Moon in 2.60 s. If the distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.85 × 108m, calculate the speed of light. Please show all work.
Answer:
2.96×10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time
v = (2 × 3.85×10⁸ m) / (2.60 s)
v = 2.96×10⁸ m/s
Why should the launch speed be greater than the minimum possible speed?
A car manufacturer wants to change its car’s design to increase the car’s acceleration. Which changes should the engineers consider making to the design?
Answer:
The car manufacturers could increase bore of the cylinders, place the engine in the center or back of the car, add 1 to 2 turbochargers, and lower the center of gravity of the vehicle to increase traction.
Explanation:
Turbochargers would be recommended because they significantly increase both the torque of the engine as well as the amount of horses powering the car while also increasing original efficiency both with and without the additional power. Weight adjustment allows for lightweight vehicles with good traction. This is important to both keep control of the car under acceleration, but it also makes the vehicle more efficient due to the now sheddable unnecessary weight. A more obvious approach would be to increase the base horsepower and torque of the engine by increasing the bore of the cylinders and the weight of the pistons. This acts as an inertial lever, because the extra piston weight will drag the crankshaft faster. This could also be achieved by taking away piston weight, but this could be catastrophic should a piston slip.
a bowl of soup has_____? A:both PE and KE B:PE C:neither PE or KE D:KE
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
What does your body do with nutrients during the digestion process?
Answer:
the correct answer is
Explanation:
The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food,and your circulatory system passes them on to other parts of your body to store or use. Special cells helped absorbed nutrients cross the intestinal lining into your blood stream.
hope this works out!!!!
Which refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is? a]pH b]solubility c]reactiveness d]hardness
Answer:
Option(a) i.e" pH" is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The main objective of pH value is to determining whether the solution is the acidic or the basic solution.The pH is determining the solution whether it is basic or acidic with the help of there pH value .The range of the pH value is from 0 to 14 with the following parameter it determines whether the solution is basic ,acidic or the neutral solution .
If pH value is 7 then it is neutral solution .If pH value is greater then 7 then the solution is then it is basic solution .If the pH value is less then 7 then the solution is the Acidic solution .All the other option are not determining that whether the solution is acidic or the basic solution that's why these are incorrect option .
Answer:
the answer is A pH
got it right 2020
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST!! A guitar string vibrates with a frequency of 4 kHz. What is the period of the waves in seconds?
Answer:
T = 0.00025 secs
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency = 4 kHz = 4000 Hz
Required:
Time Period = ?
Formula:
T = 1/f
Solution:
T = 1/4000
T = 0.00025 secs
Answer:
0.00025 seconds
Explanation:
Time period = 1 / frequency
= 1/4000
= 0.00025 seconds
Hope this helps, and please mark me brainliest if it does!
What is the velocity of an object that has been in free fall for 2.5
Answer: calculate the free fall distance and velocity without air resistance from, the free fall.
Explanation:
To find out something's speed (or velocity) after a certain amount of time, you just multiply the acceleration of gravity by the amount of time since it was let go of. So you get: velocity = -9.81 m/s^2 * time, or V = gt. The negative sign just means that the object is moving downwards
HELLLP PLEASE || the graph below shows a conversion of energy for a skydive jumping out of a plane and landing safely on the ground. which energy is represented by line A? A) Potential B) Thermal C) Kinetic D) Total Energy
Answer: If i'm not mistaken I think it A) potential
A force of 2500 N is exerted on a piston that has an area of 0.060 m2. What
force is exerted on a second piston that has an area of 0.18 m?
F F2
Α1, Α2,
Explanation:
SI LA PRESIÓN ES LA MISMA ENTONCES:
P = 2500 N/[tex]0.060 m^{2}[/tex] = 41667 Pa
F2 = 41667 Pa([tex]0.18 m^{2}[/tex]) = 7500 N
The force is exerted on a second piston will be 7500N.
What is pressure?The pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area.
Pressure p = Force/Area
Given is a force of 2500 N is exerted on a piston that has an area of 0.060 m². Area of the second piston is 0.18m².
The pressure will be same for both the piston
P1 =P2
F1/A1 = F2/A2
Put the values, we get
2500 /0.060 = F2/0.18
F2 = 7500 N
Hence, force exerted on the second piston is 7500 N.
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a book with a mass of 1.8 kg sits on a bookshelf. if it has a gravitational potential energy of 42 J, how high is the Shelf? The acceleration of the gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. A) 2.1 B) 2.4 C) 1.6 D) 0.9
Answer:
23 m
Explanation:
h = 42 J/1.8 kg = 23 m
The shelf is 2.4 m high.
What is the height of the shelf?
PE = mgh where m is the mass, g is gravity, and h is the height from which the object can potentially fall. We are given enough info here to solve for h. Filling in:
42 = 1.8(9.8)h and
and rounding to 2 sig fig's as we need:
h = 42 / (1.8)(9.8)
h = 2.4 m
The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force, the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.
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Which type of motion does a spinning ball have as it rolls along a curved path?
Answer:
The ball is going to be spinning in a clockwise direction.
The tissue of living organisms does not contain solid metal, like a copper wire or a zinc plate. However, electric current flows through nerves and muscles. How does current flow through living tissue?
Answer:
The human body contains certain elements such sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorine, and magnesium which possess specific electrical charges. These charged particles, called ions are obtained in our diet and are used by the body to generate electrical signals through their flow in and out of the cells.
Explanation:
The human body contains certain elements such sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorine, and magnesium which possess specific electrical charges. These charged particles, called ions are obtained in our diet and are used by the body to generate electricity by allowing them in or out of the cells. Thus, the flow of these ions through the body is the source of electricity in our bodies.
The cell membrane acts as a barrier separating these charges inside and outside the cells. Resting cells are negatively charged on the inside, while the outside environment is more positively charged. This is due to a difference in concentration between positive ions e.g. Na⁺ and K⁺ , and negative ions e.g. Cl⁻, inside and outside the cell. This separation of charges sets up a potential difference across the membrane known as membrane potential.
The flow of ions in and out of the cell is regulated by special proteins called ion channels. When impulse is received from the brain or other sensory receptors, positive charges flow into the cell through open ion channels in a process known as depolarization of the cell membrane. The depolarization of the cell triggers further electrical currents that can turn into electrical pulses, called action potentials. These action potentials occur at nerves and muscle (neuromuscular) junctions and are responsible for the different external responses we give to stimulus, like blinking of the eye, muscle contractions, heartbeats as well thought processes etc. Certain hormones and chemicals known as neurotransmitters are also involved in this process e.g. epinephrine, norepinephrine.
Electrons are emitted form a certain metal with a maximum kinetic energy of 2 eV when 6-eV photons are inicident on its surface. What is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted if photons of twice the wavelength are inicdent on this metal? Explain your answer
Answer:
The energy of the light is not higher than the work function. Then, the electrons are not emitted.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons for photons of twice the wavelength of the light, you first calculate the wavelength of photons with energy of 6eV. You use the following formula:
[tex]E_p=h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex] (1)
c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s
λ: wavelength of the light
h: Planck's constant in eV.s = 4.135*10^-15 eV.s
E: energy of the photons = 6eV
You solve the equation (1) for λ:
[tex]\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{(4.135*10^{-15}eV)(3*10^8m/s)}{6eV}\\\\\lambda=2.06*10^{-7}m[/tex]
Next, you calculate the energy of photons with twice the wavelength:
[tex]E_p'=h\frac{c}{2\lambda}=(4.135*10^{-15}eV)\frac{3*10^8m/s}{2(2.06*10^{-7}m)}\\\\E_p'=3.0eV[/tex]
Next, you calculate the work function of the metal by using the equation for the photo electric effect:
[tex]K=E_p-\Phi[/tex] (2)
Ф: work function
Ep: energy of the photons = 6eV
K: kinetic energy of emitted electrons = 2eV
You solve for Ф:
[tex]\Phi=E_p-K=6eV-2eV=4eV[/tex] (3)
Finally, you calculate the kinetic energy of the emitted electron by the metal when the light with energy Ep' is used:
[tex]K=E_P'-\Phi=3.0eV-4eV[/tex]
It is clear that for a light with energy 3.0eV has an energy lower than the work function of the metal, then, the electrons are not emmited by the metal
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
A positively charged light metal ball is suspended between two oppositely charged metal plates on an insulating thread as shown below. After being charged once, the plates are disconnected from the battery. Describe the behavior of the ball.
Answer:
The ball will be attracted to the negatively charged plate. It'll touch and pick up some electrons from the plate so that the ball becomes negatively charged. Immediately the ball is repelled by the negative plate and is attracted to the positive plate. The ball gives up electrons to the positive plate so that it is positively charged and suddenly attracts to the negative plate again, flies over to it and picks up enough electrons to be repulsed by negative plate and again to the positive plate and that continues.
The behavior of the ball will be like a pendulum kind of motion swinging between the two charged plates.
The positive ball would go toward the negatively charged plate first. After which, it would lose the positive charge and becomes negatively charged. Due to the negative charge, it will repel the negatively charged plate and will start traveling towards the positive plate this time.
The process would continue which will create a pendulum kind of motion for the charged light metal ball between the plates, and this will continue until either of the one the positive or the negative plate became neutral (discharged).
Hence, the behavior of the ball will be like a pendulum kind of motion swinging between the two charged plates.
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