Answer:
This question is incomplete, it misses the options. The options are the following:
a) Commercialization
b) Concept testing
c) Prototype development
And the correct answer is the option C: Prototype development.
Explanation:
On the one hand, the stage of "product screening" is when the company and its employees can pare down the list of viable ideas to the ones that will only match the organization's strategic goals that they are looking for.
On the other hand, the "prototype devolopment" stage involves the fact of getting those viable ideas into touchable models that the managers can try in real life experience more than just in the papers. Therefore that in this stage is when the employees build a product model based on clear product descriptions.
Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 48,500 games last year at a selling price of $61 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $873,000 per year, and variable expenses are $41 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 60,625 games next year (an increase of 12,125 games, or 25%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year? b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)
Answer:
1a.
Contribution format income statement for the game last year
Sales ( 48,500 games × $61) $2,958,500
Less Variable Expenses ( 48,500 games × $41) ($1,988,500)
Contribution $970,000
Less Fixed Costs ($873,000)
Net Income / (loss) $97,000
1b. 10.00
2a. 250%
2b. $339,500
Explanation:
Contribution Income Statement : Shows Separately the Variable Costs and Fixed Cost
Degree of operating leverage = Contribution / EBIT
= $970,000 / $97,000
= 10.00
Increase in net operating income = Degree of operating leverage × Percentage Increase in Sales
= 10.00 × 25%
= 250%
Expected amount of net operating income = Last Year`s net operating income × 3.5
= $97,000 × 3.5
= $339,500
Management innovations such as total quality, benchmarking, and business process reengineering always lead to sustainable competitive advantage because everyone else is doing them.
a. True
b. False
Milton Industries expects free cash flow of $5 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 35%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15%. The firm also has outstanding debt of $19.05 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage?
Answer:
1. $33.33 million
2. $40.00 million
Explanation:
The computation of the value of Milton Industries with leverage is shown below:-
Value of Milton Industries without leverage is
= Free cash flow ÷ unlevered cost of capital
= $5 million ÷ 0.15
= $33.33 million
Value of Milton Industries with leverage is
= Value of Milton Industries without leverage + Tax × Debt
= $33.33 million + 0.35 × $19.05 million
= $40.00 million
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
A 22-year, semiannual coupon bond sells for $1,066.57. The bond has a par value of $1,000 and a yield to maturity of 6.78 percent. What is the bond's coupon rate
Answer:
The answer is 7.37%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Bond per value = future value =$1000
The current price = $1,066.57
Time = 22 years * 2
=44 semi-annual periods
The year of maturity = 6.78%/2 = 3.39%
Thus
The coupon rate is computed by first calculating the amount of coupon payment.
So
By using a financial calculator, the coupon payment is calculated below:
FV= 1,000
PV= -1,066.57
n= 44
I/Y= 3.39
Now we press the PMT and CPT keys (function) to compute the payment (coupon)
What was obtained is 36.83 (value)
Thus
The annual coupon rate is: given as:
= $36.83*2/ $1,000
= $73.66/ $1,000
= 0.0737*1,00
=7.366% or 7.37%
Therefore 7.37% is the bond's coupon rate.
A stock just paid a dividend of $3. The stock is expected to increase its dividend payment by 30% per year for the next 3 years. After that, dividends will grow at a rate of 8% forever. If the required rate of return is 10%, what is the price of the stock today?
Answer:
Price of stock today = $334.56
Explanation:
The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return.
This model would be applied as follows:
Year Present Value ( PV)
1 3 × 1.3 × 1.1^(-1) = 3.5454
2 3 × 1.3^2 × 1.1^(-2) = 4.1900
3 3 × 1.3^3 × 1.1^(-3) = 4.9519
Total 12.6874
Year 4 and beyond
This will be done in two steps
Step 1
D× (1+g)/k-g
3 × 1.3^4/(0.1-0.08)
=428.415
Step 2
Present Value in year 0
=428.415 × 1.1^(-3) = 321.87
Total present value = 12.6874 + 321.87 = 334.56
Price of stock today = $334.56
A company is considering investing in a new machine that requires a cash payment of $47907 today. The machine will generate annual cash flows of $19946 for the next three years. What is thw internal rate of return if the company buys this machine
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Calculation for the internal rate of return if the company buys this machine
Using this formula
IRR = Initial investment/Annual Cash flow
Where,
Initial investment =$47,907
Annual Cash flow =$19,946
Let plug in the formula
IRR= $47,907/$19,946
=2.402
Using PV factor table = 2.402
IRR = 12%
Therefore internal rate of return if the company buys this machine will be 12%
At the beginning of the year, Ann and Becky own equally all of the stock of Whitman, Inc., an S corporation. Whitman generates a $120,000 loss for the year. On the 189th day of the year, Ann sells her half of the Whitman stock to her son, Scott. Becky's stock basis is $41,300. How much of the Whitman loss belongs to Ann and Becky
Answer:
Becky's loss = $60,000
Ann's loss = $31,068
Explanation:
Assuming a 365 day year, the loss allocation should be as follows:
Ann (then Scott) 50% x $120,000 = $60,000Becky 50% x $120,000 = $60,000From the 50% that corresponds to Ann:
Ann = 189/365 x $60,000 = $31,068.49 = $31,068Scott = $60,000 - $31,068 = $28,932Imagine that you are the supply chain manager for the Magic Widget company and you need to measure your supply chain performance. The chart shows the financial variables that you will need to perform your task.
Financial Variables
Total Assets (in $ billions) 15.3
Cost of Goods Sold (in $ billions) 19.8
Inventory:
Raw Material Inventory (in $ billions) 1.10
Work-in-progress Inventory (in $ billions) 2.20
Finished Goods Inventory (in $ billions) 0.82
Required:
Compute the percentage of assets committed to inventory and inventory turnover. Round your answers to the first decimal place.
Answer:
The percentage of assets committed to inventory is 26.9%.
Inventory turnover is 4.8 times.
Explanation:
Inventory as a percentage of assets = total inventory / total assets × 100
= (1.10 + 2.20 + 0.82) / 15.3 × 100
= 26.9% (rounded)
Inventory turnover = cost of sales / inventory
= 19.8 / (1.10 + 2.20 + 0.82)
= 4.8 times (rounded)
Your uncle is considering investing in a new company that will produce high quality stereo speakers. The sales price would be set at 1.70 times the variable cost per unit; the variable cost per unit is estimated to be $75.00; and fixed costs are estimated at $1,170,000. What sales volume would be required to break even, i.e., to have EBIT
Answer:
The sales volume would be required to break even is $22,285
Explanation:
In order to calculate the sales volume would be required to break even we would have to calculate the following:
Breakeven sales = Fixed cost/contribution per unit
fixed costs are estimated at $1,170,000
contribution per unit=selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
selling price per unit=1.70*$75
selling price per unit=$127.50
Hence, contribution per unit=$127.50-$75
contribution per unit=$52.50
Therefore, Breakeven sales =$1,170,000/$52.50
Breakeven sales =$22,285
The sales volume that would be required to break even is $22,285.71.
Sales price per unit=Variable costs per unit× Price multiple over variable costs
Sales price per unit=$75.00×1.70
Sales price per unit= $127.50
Sales volume=$1,170,000 / ($127.50 - $75.00)
Sales volume=$1,170,000 /$52.5
Sales volume=$22,285.71
Inconclusion the sales volume that would be required to break even is $22,285.71.
Learn more about sales volume here:https://brainly.com/question/24840811
A firm with total liabilities and owners’ equity of $100,000 and net sales of $50,000 would have a total asset turnover of
Answer:
= 50000 / 100000 * 100
= 0.50
Explanation:
A company's days' cash on hand is computed by dividing: Group of answer choices cash and short-term investments by daily cash operating expenses. cash by total cash operating expenses. cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable by daily cash operating expenses. average cash over the period by daily cash operating expenses.
Answer:
The answer is A. cash and short-term investments by daily cash operating expenses
Explanation:
This is calculated as follows:
cash and short-term investments(cash equivalents) ÷ daily cash operating expenses.
Cash equivalents are very short-term securities. They are very liquid and can be converted to cash very quickly. Examples are bank accounts short-term securities like treasury bills.
Days cash on hand is the number of days that a firm can afford to pay its operating expenses, given the amount of cash available.
Sarasota Corporation had the following activities in 2017
1. Payment of accounts payable $817,000
2. Issuance of common stock $230,000
3. Payment of dividends $377,000
4. Collection of note receivable $97,000
5. Issuance of bonds payable $545,000
6. Purchase of treasury stock $42,000
Compute the amount Sarasota should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2017 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -sign e.g.-15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).,)
Net cash __________ by financing activitiess _________.
Answer:
Net Cash provided in financing activities is $356,000
Explanation:
The cash flow from financing activities are the funds that the business took in or paid to finance its activities. These involve long term liability, issuance of stock, short term borrowing etc.
The financing activities in Sarasota Corporation report include; Issuance of common stock, Issuance of bonds payable, Payment of dividends, Purchase of treasury stock.
Cash provided by financing activities for the year 2017
Issuance of common stock = $230,000
Issuance of bonds payable. = $545,000
Payment of dividends = - $377,000
Purchase of treasury stock = -$42,000
Net Cash provided in financing activities = $356000
" Frequently, beer manufacturers run television ads showing attractive, young people having fun and, of course, drinking their beer. These ads are designed primarily to create: "
Answer: To create interest in the youths that it's actually for them mostly.
Explanation:
The way an advert is carried out or planned describes who they are communicating to. The content of the advert targets about 80% of it's market by the content it uses when carrying out the advert. When as advert uses young people frequently, it is primarily targeting the young people to build interest in it's product. So the content of an advert describes the market it wants to sell to.
If beer companies makes use of young people for their adverts then it is known that they simply want more patronize and interest from those young people.
Assume that demand increases from D1to D2; in the new long run equilibrium, price settles at a level between P1and P2This means that the industry in question is a(n) __________-cost industry.a. decreasingb. increasingc. constantd. marginale. low
Answer:
The answer is B. Increasing
Explanation:
An increasing-cost industry is an industry whose costs for production increase as more companies compete.
Why is this so? - This is because each new company in the industry increases its demand for supplies and factors needed for production.
A decreasing‐cost industry is one where costs of production reduces as the industry expands.
On January 1, Parson Freight Company issues 8.0%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $3,200,000. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The market rate of interest is 9.0% and the bond selling price was $2,982,557. The bond issuance should be recorded as:
Answer:
Dr Cash 2,982,557
Dr Discount on bonds payable 217,443
Cr Bonds payable 3,200,000
Explanation:
Preparation for the bond issuance Journal entry
Since we were told that the Company has par value of the amount of $3,200,000 and the bond selling price of $2,982,557 which means the bond issuance should be recorded as:
Dr Cash 2,982,557
Dr Discount on bonds payable 217,443
(3,200,000-2,982,557)
Cr Bonds payable 3,200,000
Mr. and Mrs. Camarena's AGI (earned income) was $15,410. Their federal income tax withholding was $930. They had no itemized deductions and two dependent children, ages 18 and 19. If Mr. and Mrs. Camarena are entitled to a $4,732 earned income credit, compute their income tax refund. Assume the taxable year is 2019.
Answer: $5,662
Explanation:
In 2019, married couples filling jointly had a standard deduction of $24,400.
Mr. and Mrs. Camarena's AGI of $15,410 is below this and so they will not be taxed as all income below $24,400 for them is not Taxable.
The income tax refund they gain will therefore be just the earned income credit as well as their federal income tax withholding.
= 4,732 + 930
= $5,662
The following transactions are for Kingbird Company.1. On December 3, Kingbird Company sold $450,000 of merchandise to Blossom Co., on account, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $310,000.2. On December 8, Blossom Co. was granted an allowance of $22,000 for merchandise purchased on December 3.3. On December 13, Kingbird Company received the balance due from Blossom Co.Instruction:Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Mack Company. Mack uses a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
Kingbird Company or Mack Company
Journal Entries:
Dec. 3:
Debit Accounts Receivable (Blossom Co.) $450,000
Credit Sales Revenue $450,000
To record the sale of goods on account, terms 1/10, n/30.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $310,000
Credit Inventory Account $310,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
Dec. 8:
Debit Sales Allowance $22,000
Credit Accounts Receivable (Blossom Co.) $22,000
To record the allowance granted.
Dec. 13:
Debit Cash Account $423,720
Debit Cash Discount $4,280
Credit Accounts Receivable (Blossom Co.) $428,000
To record the settlement of account.
Explanation:
Journal entries are used to record transactions that occur on a daily basis. They are usually the first set of records made in the accounting books. They show the accounts to be debited and the accounts to be credited. Each transaction is usually debited in one account and credited in another to reflect the double entry system of accounting and to keep the accounting equation in balance.
Denny Co. sells major household appliance service contracts for cash. The service contracts are for a one-year, two-year, or three-year period. Cash receipts from contracts are credited to Unearned Service Revenues. This account had a balance of $900,000 at December 31, 2011 before year-end adjustment. Service contracts still outstanding at December 31, 2011 expire as follows:
Service contracts still outstanding at December 31, 2011 expire as follows:
During 2012 $190,000
During 2013 $285,000
During 2014 $125,000
What amount should be reported as Unearned Service Revenues in Denny's December 31, 2011 balance sheet?
a. $900,000
b. $600,000
c. $1,500,000
d. $300,000
Answer:
b. $600,000
Explanation:
Amount to be reported = Outstanding service contracts for 2012, 2013 and 2014
=$190,000 + $285,000 + $125,000
=$600,000
$600,000 should be reported as unearned service revenues in Denny's Co. December 31, 2015 balance sheet.
X sells a house to Y for $300,000. Before selling the house, X forgets to tell Y about a leakyfaucet in a little-used sink in the basement (which would cost about $10 to fix). Y inspected the house, but just didn't notice the faucet. Later, Y wants to rescind the deal on the basis of fraud or misrepresentation because of the leaky faucet. Which of the following is the best reason why Y cannot rescind? a. Because Y didn't make an express misstatement regarding the faucet, but merely said nothing.b. Because Y's failure to notice the leaky faucet means that he did not justifiably rely on X's "misstatement."c. Because X's failure to disclose the condition of the faucet is not material.d. Because X didn't do anything to actively hide the leaky faucet.21
Answer:
c. Because X's failure to disclose the condition of the faucet is not material.
Explanation:
In order to consider X's failure as material and therefore allowing Y to rescind the contract, the failure to disclose must involve an element of the contract that is in such a bad condition that it would make the contract as "irreparably broken".
In this case, contract law provides other remedies that Y can use to try to make X pay for the repairs, but Y cannot unilaterally rescind the contract.
You are hoping to have $10,000 in your account 7 years from today in order to go on a reindeer expedition in Lapland. If your current balance is $6,000, what APR (compounded monthly) would be required if you are to have $10,000 in your account in 7 years?
Answer:
APR= 7.32%
Explanation:
The APR is computed as shown below:
Future value = Present value (1 + r/ m)^nm
Future value = 10,000
Present value= 6,000
n=7
m=12
$ 10,000 = $ 6,000 (1 + r / 12 )^12 x 7
$ 10,000 = $ 6,000 (1 + r / 12 )^84
($ 10,000 / $ 6,000)^ 1 / 84 - 1 = r / 12
1.006099786 - 1 = r / 12
0.006099786 x 12 = r
r=0.006099786 x 12
r = 7.32%
APR= 7.32%
When comparing the weighted-average and FIFO methods of process costing, which items are the same in both methods? (
Answer:
Objectives, Concepts and Journal Entry Accounts
Explanation:
The reason is that the objective of the FIFO and Weighted average methods is the same which is to assign the costs that were incurred to convert the raw inventory into finished goods.
The underlying concept in both of the method is cost flow assumption which is the transfer of the cost that was assigned to finished goods, to cost of goods sold.
The journal entry accounts are the same accounts used for weighted average method, LIFO and FIFO methods.
So these are the similarities which are found while comparing FIFO, LIFO and weighted average methods of process costing.
The specifications for a plastic liner for a concrete highway project calls for thickness of 4.0 mmplus or minus0.08 mm. The standard deviation of the process is estimated to be 0.02 mm.
a) The standard deviation of the process is estimated to be 0.02 mm.
b) The upper specification limit for this product = ? mm (round your response to three decimal places).
c) The lower specification limit for this product = ? mm (round to three decimal places)
d) The process capability index (CPk) = ? (round to three decimal places)
e) The upper specification lies about ? standard deviations from the centerline (mean thickness)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
b. The upper specification limit is
= 4 + 0.08
= 4.080 mm
c. The Lower specification limit is
= 4 - 0.08
= 3.920 mm
d. The process capability index is
= min ((Upper specification limit - Mean) ÷ (3 × Standard deviation)), ((Mean - Lower specification limit)÷ (3 × Standard deviation))
= min (0.08 ÷ (3 × 0.02)), (0.08 ÷ (3 × 0.02))
= min (1.333, 1.333)
So it would be 1.333
e. Upper specification = 4.08 mm
Mean line = 4.0 mm
Now,
The upper specification lies at a distance = Upper specification - Mean line
= 4.08 mm - 4.0 mm
= 0.08 mm
upper specification =Upper specification lies ÷ One standard deviation
= 0.08 mm ÷ 0.02 mm
= 4 mm which is standard deviations from the mean
High fixed costs and low variable costs are typical of which approach? product process mass customization repetitive product and mass customization
Answer:
Product and mass customization.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses etc.
High fixed costs and low variable costs are typical of product and mass customization.
Hence, the high fixed costs are usually a determinant for pricing a product that aren't produced in mass because to break even, businesses would need to rake in more revenues to meet the the increasing (high) fixed costs.
However, when this products are manufactured in mass, this would help to cut or lower down the total cost of production.
Job 590 has a total cost of $ 29 comma 200. It has been charged manufacturing overhead costs of $ 7 comma 000. The rate is 75% of direct labor. What was the amount of direct materials charged to the job?
Answer:
Direct material= $12,867
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Job 590:
Total cost= $29,200
Manufacturing overhead= $7,000
The rate is 75% of direct labor.
First, we need to calculate the direct labor cost:
Direct labor= allocated overhead/0.75
Direct labor= 7,000/0.75= $9,333
Now, we can calculate the direct material cost:
Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
29,200= direct material + 9,333 + 7,000
direct material= $12,867
Knowledge Check 01 On March 1, a designer received a check for $7,500 from a customer for services to be provided after the customer chooses a color scheme for the first floor of her house. On July 31, the designer completed the design work for this customer. Prepare the July 31 journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
The Designer Journal Entry
Date General Journal Debit Credit
July 31 Unearned Revenue $7,500
Design Services Revenue $7,500
Complete the following matrix to analyze the human factors that influence organizational change. Write 1 or 2 complete sentences to explain your rationale for each factor. An example has been provided. Human Factors That Influence Organizational Change Example: Resistance Influence on Organizational Change Example of Global Influence (if any) Example of National Influence (if any) Example: Causes delay in implementing change Example: Workers resist change to avoid outsourcing Example: Workers do not know position of the company in the marketplace Organizational Cause of Factor Example: Occurs because of how change is implemented by leadership 1. Loss of control 2. Uncertainty about future 3. Loss of face 4. Concern about competence 5. Fear of more work 6. Past resentments 7. Feeling threatened References
Hyperion Manufacturing is expected to pay a dividend of $2.25 per share at the end of the year. The stock sells for $75 per share, and its required rate of return is 12%. The dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g, forever. What is the equilibrium expected growth rate
Answer:
The equilibrium expected growth rate is 9%
Explanation:
Stock Price = Expected Dividend next year / (Required Return - Growth rate)
75 = 2.25/( 12% - growth rate)
75 * ( 12% - growth rate) = 2.25
75 * ( 0.12 - growth rate) = 2.25
9 - 75 * Growth rate = 2.25
9 - 2.25 = 75 * growth rate
6.75 = 75 * growth rate
Growth rate = 6.75 /75
Growth rate = 0.09
Growth rate = 9%
1. Calculate the straight-line and sum-of-years-digits depreciation schedules for a $450 video camera that will have a salvage value of $50 after five years of use.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Suppose the borrowing rate rB=10% compounded annually. However, the lending rate (or equivalently, the interest rate on deposits) is only 8% compounded annually. Compute the difference between the upper and lower bounds on the price of an perpetuity that pays A=10,000\$ per year.
Answer: $25,000
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that the borrowing rate rB=10% compounded annually and the lending rate (or equivalently, the interest rate on deposits) is only 8% compounded annually.
The upper bounds on the price of an perpetuity that pays $10,000 per year will be:
= $10,000/10%
= $10,000/0.1
= $100,000
The lower bounds on the price of an perpetuity that pays $10,000 per year will be:
= $10,000/8%
= $10,000/0.08
= $125,000
The difference between the upper and lower bounds will now be:
= $125,000 - $100,000
= $25,000
The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 25 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the amount of the inventory at the end of the year using the LIFO method? a. $1,805 b. $1,575 c. $3,815 d. $1,685
Answer: $1,575
Explanation:
When using Last In First Out (LIFO) method of inventory valuation, it is assumed that the most current goods purchased are the ones to be sold first. This means that the remaining inventory are the earlier ones purchased.
25 units remain at the end of the year. These will therefore come from;
The 10 units of beginning Inventory at $60 each
The remaining 15 units will come from the first purchase at $65 each.
Amount of Inventory = (10 * 60) + (15 * 65)
= 600 + 975
= $1,575
I have attached the complete question.