Adams Company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 2,300 units and of Product B is 1,700 units. The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.3 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.6 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $105,475.
The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows:
Total Estimated
Overhead
Costs Expected Activity
Product A Product B Total
Activity 1 $32,592 1,600 1,200 2,800
Activity 2 18,564 2,300 800 3,100
General Factory54,319 690 1,020 1,710
Total $105,475
(Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours.)
The overhead cost per unit of Product B under the traditional costing system is closest to:________.
a. $20.30
b. $14.62
c. $16.71
d. $37.01

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Total estimated overhead= $105,475

Total direct labor hours= (2,300*0-3) + (1,700*0.6)

Total direct labor hours= 1,710

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 105,475 / 1,710

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $61.68 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to Product B:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 61.68*(0.6*1,700)

Allocated MOH= $62,913.6

Finally, the cost per unit:

Cost per unit= 62,913.6/1,700

Cost per unit= $37


Related Questions

Career choice, getting/keeping a job, career changes, career advancement skills are examples of

A. employability skills

B. diversity

C. professional image

D. transferable skills

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Brad Carlton operates Carlton Collectibles, a rare-coin shop in Washington, D.C., that ships coins to collectors in all 50 states. Carlton also provides appraisal services upon request. During the last several years, the appraisal work has been done either in the D.C. shop or at the homes of private collectors in Maryland and Virginia. Determine the jurisdictions in which Carlton Collectibles has sales and use tax nexus.

Answers

Answer: He would have sales based on his appraisal and would use tax collection based on he has commercial domicile there

Explanation:

Carlton would have sales based on the appraisal his work receives in Virginia and Maryland. Appraisals go a long way to promote sales in business especially comes from clients who tend to give feedback based on the product they have used. He would use tax collection in the district of Columbia due to he has a commercial domicile in that area.

The focus groupis meeting on Tuesday.The policy is too old; itneeds to be revised.The management teamwants to hire new warehouse workers.If the customerbuys four or more items from the catalog, offer a price reduction.We should bothfeel comfortable with the final decision.The corporate directorsrecommends a full investigation.The board of directorshas approved the current ethics policy.The regional manager and the district supervisormakes all purchasing decisions.The writer of a well-designed e-mail messageuse correct grammar and spelling.The initial proposals the team submitted how hard they have worked.

Answers

Answer:

The verbs in these sentences are:

1. is

2. needs

3. wants

4. buys

5. feel

6. recommend

7. has

8. makes

9. uses

10. shows

Explanation:

Verb is a word in a sentence which describes an action of a person. It is the word which gives understanding about the task performance in a sentence. The verb can be single or multiple in a single sentence. The choice of verb is dependent on the noun. There are 4 forms of verb which are used in a sentence.

Holly took a prospective client to dinner, and after agreeing to a business deal, they went to the theater. Holly paid $320 for the meal and separately paid $238 for the theater tickets, amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances. What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense

Answers

Answer:

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed how meals and entertainment can be deducted:

The C.O.V.I.D Relief Bill allows businesses to deduct up to 100% of the cost of business meals (regularly it would be 50% only) = $320

But entertainment is not deductible, so $0

total deduction (for 2020) = $320

According to the circular-flow diagram GDP​

Answers

NANI- HUH GRAPH dfhfyhsjsjdhfjjd

The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet:

a. Current assets f. Current liabilities
b. Investments and funds g. Long-term liabilities
c. Property, plant, and equipment h. Paid-in-capital
d. Intangible assets i. Retained earnings
e. Other assets
Required:
For each of the following 2016 balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category.
1. Equipment
2. Accounts payable
3. Allowance for uncollectable accounts
4. Land held for investment
5. Notes payable due in 5 years
6. Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
7. Notes payable due in 6 months
8. Income less dividend accumulated
9. Investment in xyz corporation
10. Inventories
11. Patents
12. Land in use
13. Accrued liabilities
14. Prepaid rent for next 9 months
15. Common stock
16. Cash
17. Building in use
18. Taxes payable

Answers

Answer:

a. Current assets

Allowance for uncollectable accounts

Inventories

Prepaid rent for next 9 months

Cash

b. Investments and funds  

Investment in xyz corporation

c. Property, plant, and equipment

Equipment

Land in use

Building in use

d. Intangible assets

Patents

e. Other assets

Land held for investment

f. Current liabilities

Accounts payable

Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months

Notes payable due in 6 months

Accrued liabilities

Taxes payable

g. Long-term liabilities

Notes payable due in 5 years

h. Paid-in-capital

Common stock

i. Retained earnings

Income less dividend accumulated

Explanation:

A Balance Sheet shows the balances of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the reporting date.

Assets

There are two major asset categories which are Current Assets and Non- Current Assets. Current Assets are assets not exceeding 12 months examples are Inventories and Cash. Whilst Non-Current Assets are assets exceeding a period of 12 months examples are Property, Plant and Equipment items such as Land, Investments and Intangible Assets

Liabilities

There are two major asset categories which are Current Liabilities and Non- Current Liabilities. Current Liabilities are liabilities due to be paid within a period not exceeding 12 months examples are Accrued liabilities and Accounts payable. Whilst Non-Current Liabilities are assets liabilities payable in a period  exceeding 12 months examples are Notes payable due in 5 years.

Equity

We have Paid In Capital such as Common Stock and Retained Earnings comprising of Profits and dividends.

Classification of items  as will be shown in the balance sheet will be done as above.

Sheila Williams, a medical secretary, earns $2,437 monthly for a 34-hour week. For overtime work, she receives extra pay at the regular hourly rate up to 40 hours and time and one-half beyond 40 hours in any week. During one semimonthly pay period, Williams worked 10 hours overtime. Only 2 hours of this overtime were beyond 40 hours in any one week. Compute the following amounts:

a. The regular semimonthly earnings
b. The overtime earnings
c. The total earnings

Answers

Answer:

a. The regular semimonthly earnings

regular semimonthly earnings = [34 hours + 34 hours + (10 hours - 2 hours)] x [$2,437 / (34 hours x 4)] = 76 hours x $17.92/hr = $1,361.85

b. The overtime earnings

overtime earnings = 2 hours x [$2,437 / (34 hours x 4)] x 1.5 = $53.76

c. The total earnings

total earnings = $1,361.85 (regular earnings) + $53.76 (overtime earnings) = $1,415.61

A company is targeting its marketing by running an advertising campaign showing a Hmong family celebrating its traditions during the 4th of July holiday. The ad campaign features the company products being used by the children. What area of consumer decision influence is the marketing campaign using?

a. American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family

b. psychological aspects of belief and attitude

c. social class and word-of-mouth influence

Answers

Answer:

American culture, an ethnic subculture, and family

Explanation:

Do I look like Dababy be honest

Answers

Nah bro you had the wrong idea

Answer:

No

Explanation:

he does not have a head that looks like a dam football and just NOOOO

Statement of stockholders' equity Financial information related to All Seasons Company for the month ended June 30, 20Y7, is as follows:_______.
Common stock, June 1, 20Y7 $30,000
Stock issued in June 20,000
Net income for June 87,500
Dividends during June 15,000
Retained earnings, June 1, 20Y7 145,000
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the month ended June 30, 20Y7. If an amount is zero, enter "0"

Answers

Answer:

Stockholders' equity  is $267,500.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the statement of stockholders' equity.

The following are used to confirm the figures in the ayyached excel file:

Seasons Company

Statement of Stockholders' Equity

for the month ended June 30, 20Y7

Particular                                        Amount ($)      

Common stock (w.1)                          50,000    

Retained earnings (w.2)                   217,500  

Stockholders' equity                        267,500  

Workings:

w.1: Common stock June 30, 20Y7 = Common stock, June 1, 20Y7 + Stock issued in June = $30,000 + $20,000 = $50,000

w2: Retained earnings June 30, 20Y7 = Retained earnings, June 1, 20Y7 + Net income for June - Dividends during June = $145,000 + $87,500 - $15,000 = $217,500

Which of the statements is the best description of a business cycle? the relationship between the returns on Treasury securities and the time to maturity the time it takes a firm to convert raw materials into a final good or service alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output a calendar year divided into four quarters, each containing three months

Answers

Answer:

alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output

Explanation:

The business cycle represent the boom and recession period. At the time of boom, the company earned huge profits while at the time of recession period this situation would be reverse that leads to rise and reduction in the economic output

Therefore according to the options given, the last second option is correct as it denotes the business cycle

From the list below, choose the items that are classified as a materials activity(You may select more than one answer.
1. Raw materials used
2. Raw materials beginning inventory
3. Raw materials purchases
4. Work in process beginning inventory
5. Goods manufactured
6. Direct labor used
7. Factor overhead used

Answers

Answer:

youuurrr mooomm

Explanation:

:D

In the midst of closing procedures, Echo Corporation's accountant became ill and was hospitalized. You have volunteered to complete the closing of the books, and you find that all revenue and expense accounts have zero balances. The Dividends account has a debit balance of $18,750. The Retained Earnings accounts has a beginning credit balance of $134,000. Expenses totaled $325,500 and revenues totaled $364,400.
Prepare journal entries to complete the closing procedures as of year-end. To close the Dividends account.

Answers

Answer:

Revenues Dr $364,400

Income summary Cr $364,400  

(Closing revenue accounts)

Income summary  Dr $325,500

Expenses Cr $325,500

(Closing expense accounts)

Income summary Dr $38900

Retained earnings Cr $38900

(Transferring balance in income summary to retained earnings)

Dividends Dr $18,750

Retained earnings Cr $18,750

(Closing of dividends)

During the summer between his junior and senior years, James Cook needed to earn sufficient money for the coming academic year. Unable to obtain a job with a reasonable salary, he decided to try the lawn care business for three months. After a survey of the market potential, James bought a used pickup truck on June 1 for $1,160. On each door he painted "James Cook Lawn Service, Phone 471-4487." He also spent $680 for mowers, trimmers, and tools. To acquire these items, he borrowed $2,520 cash by signing a note payable promising to pay the $2,520 plus interest of $65 at the end of the three months (ending August 31)

Answers

Answer:

Half of the question is missing, so I looked for similar ones and found the attached image.

Explanation:

We must determine James' profit for the summer:

Cash collected $12,800

Receivables $730

total revenue = $13,530

Expenses:

Gas, oil and lubrication $1,080 + $190 = $1,270

Repairs $550

Supplies $230

Salaries $6,000

Payroll taxes $290

Filing taxes services $35

Insurance $245

telephone $270

interest expense $65 (I'll use the information provided in the question)

Depreciation $620

total expenses = $9,575

net income = $13,530 - $9,575 = $3,955

Here is the ledger for Blossom Company.

Cash
Oct. 1 8,660 Oct. 4 2,060
Oct. 10 2,640 Oct. 12 3,160
Oct. 10 9,660 Oct. 15 360
Oct. 20 810 Oct. 30 410
Oct. 25 3,660 Oct. 31 610

Accounts Receivable
Oct. 6 910 Oct. 20 810
Oct. 20 1,030

Supplies
Oct. 4 2,060 Oct. 31 1,840
Equipment
Oct. 3 4,660
Notes Payable
Oct. 10 9,660

Accounts Payable
Oct. 12 3,160 Oct. 3 4,660
Common Stock
Oct. 1 8,660
Oct. 25 3,660

Dividends
Oct. 30 410
Service Revenue
Oct. 6 910
Oct. 10 2,640
Oct. 20 1,030
Salaries and Wages Expense
Oct. 31 610
Supplies Expense
Oct. 31 1,840
Rent Expense
Oct. 15 360

Required:
Reproduce the journal entries for only the transactions that occurred on October 1, 10, and 20.
b.Prepare a trial balance at October 31.

Answers

Answer:

1/Oct : Cash (Dr.) $8,660

Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $8,660

10/Oct : Equipment & Supplies (Dr.) $9,660

Notes Payable (Cr.) $9,660

20/Oct : Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $2,640

Service Revenue (Cr.) $2,640

Explanation:

Debits $16,960

Cash 6,600

Accounts Receivable 1,840

Supplies 1,840

Equipment 4,660

Dividend 2,020

Credits : $16960

Accounts Payable 4,660

Notes Payable 9,660

Service Revenue 2,640

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $ 5,900 Machine hours 2,300
Cooking 12,500 Machine hours 2,300
Product testing 113,900 Batches 850
$ 132,300
Department 2 Machine calibration $ 320,000 Production runs 500
Labeling 19,000 Cases of output 150,000
Defects 8,000 Cases of output 150,000
$ 347,000
Support Recipe formulation $ 83,000 Focus groups 50
Heat, lights, and water 46,000 Machine hours 2,300
Materials handling 79,000 Container types 8
$ 208,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 34,000 cases 116,000 cases
Batches 340 batches 510 batches
Machine hours 950 MH 1,350 MH
Focus groups 32 groups 18 groups
Container types 5 containers 3 containers
Production runs 250 runs 250 runs
Required:
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa.
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $10 per case of Extra Fine and $9 per case of Family Style.
3.a. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $19 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $13 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product.
3.b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line?

Answers

Answer:

1.$4.58 per cases

2. Extra Fine $14.58

Family Style $13.58

3a. Extra Fine $4.42

Family Style $0.58

3b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product in a situation where the cost are not reduced

Explanation:

1. Computation for the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa using Plantwide overhead rate

Using this formula

Overhead cost=Total overhead cost/Total volume

Let plug in the formula

First step is to calculate the Total overhead cost

Total overhead cost = $132,300+ $347,000+$208,000

Total overhead cost =$687,300

Second step is to calculate the Total volume

Total volume= 34,000 +116,000

Total volume=150,000 cases

Now let calculate the Overhead cost

Overhead cost=$687,300/150,000 cases

Overhead cost=$4.58 per cases (rounded)

Therefore since we are making use of plantwide rate which means that same overhead cost of the amount of $4.58per cases will be assigned to each of the two case .

2. Calculation to determine the total cost per case for the two products

Extra Fine Family Style

Direct materials + Direct Labor $ 10.00 $ 9.00

Add Overhead $4.58 $4.58

Manufacturing cost per case $ 14.58 $ 13.58

Therefore the the total cost per case for the two products will be:

Extra Fine $14.58

Family Style $13.58

3-A Calculation to determine the gross profit per case for each product.

Extra Fine Family Style

Selling price per case $ 19.00 $ 13.00

Less Manufacturing cost per case $14.58 $13.58

Gross profit (loss) per case $ 4.42 $ (0.58 )

Therefore the gross profit per case for each product will be ;

Extra Fine $4.42

Family Style $0.58

3-b. What might the management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line is that Family Style salsa are not yielding profit because they are not profitable which may inturn make the company to stop the production of the product In a situation where the cost are not reduced .

Smith Corporation has provided the following information: Cash sales totaled $135,000. Credit sales totaled $289,000. Cash collections from customers for services yet to be provided totaled $48,000. An $10,000 gain from the sale of property and equipment occurred. Interest income totaled $8,700. How much of these items were included in operating income

Answers

Answer:

$434,000

Explanation:

The total amount that should be included in the operating income as follows:

1. Cash sales $135,000

2. Credit sales $289,000

3. Gain from the sale of property and the equipment $10,000

Operating income $434,000

hence, the $434,000 should be included in the operating income

Smith Distributors, Inc., supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for making sundaes. On November 17, 2021, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is available from the company's accounting records:

Fruit Toppings Marshmallow Toppings Chocolate Toppings

Inventory, January 1, 2013 $22,000 $7,200 $3,200
Net purchases through Nov. 17 160,000 38,000 12,200
Net sales through Nov. 17 210,000 57,000 20,200
Historical gross profit ratio 20% 30% 30%

Required:
Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire.

Answers

Answer:

Estimated cost of Fruit Toppings lost in the fire = $14,000

Estimated cost of Marshmallow Toppings lost in the fire = $5,300

Estimated cost of Chocolate Toppings lost in the fire = $1,260

Explanation:

                                                               Fruit          Marshmallow   Chocolate

                                                             Toppings       Toppings         Toppings

Inventory, January 1, 2013         [a]      22,000            7,200             3,200

Net purchases through Nov. 17 [b]      160,000         38,000           12,200

Net sales through Nov. 17          [c]      210,000          57,000          20,200

Historical gross profit ratio         [d]          20                   30                 30

Gross Profit [c*d%]                       [e]       42000            17,100           6,060

Cost of Good Sold [c-e]               [f]        168,000         39,900          14,140

Inventory, Nov 17, 2013 [a+b-f]    [g]       14,000            5,300            1,260

Which of the following statements is not correct?

multiple choice
When a periodic system is in use, the Purchases account must be credited for its account balance to close this account to the Income Summary account.
When a periodic inventory system is in use, the Merchandise Inventory account is both debited and credited in the closing entry process.
When a periodic system is in use, the Purchases Returns and Allowances, the Purchases Discounts, and the Transportation-In accounts must be debited to close their account balances to the Income Summary account.
When a periodic system is in use, each Purchases, Purchases Return and Allowance, Purchases Discount, and Transportation-In transaction is recorded in a separate temporary account.

Answers

Answer:

When a periodic system is in use, the Purchases Returns and Allowances, the Purchases Discounts, and the Transportation-In accounts must be debited to close their account balances to the Income Summary account.  

Explanation:

In the case of the periodic system, the following statements are true:

a. While using this method, the purchase would be credited to its balance also the account would be closed by using the income summary account

b. The inventory would be debited and credited while processing the closing entry

c. Also the purchase, purchase return, etc would be recognized as a distinct temporary account

Oops! When you went in to make your deposit, the bank representative said the amount of required deposit reported in the advertisement was incorrect and should have read $22,500. This revision, which willreduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to

Answers

Answer: reduce; 2.67%

Explanation:

The original interest rate was:

= Annual Cashflow/ Present value

= 600 / 15,000

= 4%

The new interest rate is:

= 600 / 22,500

= 2.67%

We can see that the interest rate reduced from 4% to 2.67%.

This revision, which will reduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to 2.67%.

upper and lower extremity of bursitis​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is your bookjdjhmmBooynoheCNN

Urshela Company paid four months insurance on October 1, 2017 for $13,200. Urshela originally recorded the full insurance payment in the prepaid insurance account, Urshela operates on a calendar year basis. What adjusting journal entry would Urshela be required to make at 12/31 to properly recognize insurance expense for the year

Answers

999 trillion dollars in a year

Online recommendation engines typically are based on

Answers

Answer:

An online recommendation engine is a set of software algorithms that uses past user data and similar content data to make recommendations for a specific user profile. An online recommendation engine is a set of search engines that uses competitive filtering to determine what content multiple similar users might like.

Explanation:

Refer to the following financial statements for Crosby Corporation:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End
20X1 Year-End
20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation: (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with parentheses or a minus sign.)
b. Compute the book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2 for the Crosby Corporation. (Round your answers to 2 decimals places.)
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, what is the firm’s P/E ratio for 20X2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Crosby Corporation

a. Statement of Cash Flows

Operating activities:

Operating Income               $304,000

Add Depreciation                  300,000

Cash from operations        $604,000

Changes in working capital items:

Accounts receivable (net)       (5,000)

Inventory                                (70,000)

Prepaid expenses                    27,700

Accounts payable                 243,000

Notes payable                         0

Accrued expenses                 (18,900)

Interest expense                   (87,900)  

Taxes                                   (155,000)

Net cash from operations $537,900

Investing Activities:

Purchase of plant              (480,000)

Investments

 (long-term securities)         16,600

Financing Activities:

Bonds payable                      21,000

Preferred stock dividends  (10,000)

Common stock dividends (153,000)

Net cash flows                  ($67,500)

Reconciliation with cash:

Beginning Cash Balance   134,000                

Ending Cash Balance       $66,500

b. The book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2:

= Total stockholders’ equity/Common stock outstanding

         20X1                                    20X2

=  $ 1,445,400/150,000              $ 1,343,500/150,000

= $9.636                                     = $8.957

= $9.64                                       = $8.96

Market value = $8.96 * 3.6 = $32.256

c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, P/E ratio =

P/E ratio = Market price/EPS

= $32.256/$ .34

= 94.87 times

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

CROSBY CORPORATION

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2

Sales                                                                          $ 3,880,000

Cost of goods sold                                                      2,620,000

Gross profit                                                                $ 1,260,000

Selling and administrative expense    656,000

Depreciation expense                          300,000           956,000

Operating income                                                       $ 304,000

Interest expense                                                              87,900

Earnings before taxes                                                 $ 216,100

Taxes                                                                              155,000

Earnings after taxes                                                      $ 61,100

Preferred stock dividends                                              10,000

Earnings available to common stockholders              $ 51,100

Shares outstanding                                                      150,000

Earnings per share                                                         $ .34

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2

Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2             $ 855,400

Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100

Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2     153,000

Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2     $ 753,500

Comparative Balance Sheets

For 20X1 and 20X2

                                                        Year-End  20X1        Year-End  20X2

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                                                     $ 134,000                 $ 66,500

Accounts receivable (net)                     526,000                   531,000

Inventory                                                649,000                   719,000

Prepaid expenses                                   66,800                      39,100

Total current assets                        $ 1,375,800             $ 1,355,600

Investments (long-term securities)       99,500                     82,900

Gross plant and equipment         $ 2,520,000             $ 3,000,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation     1,450,000                  1,750,000

Net plant and equipment                 1,070,000                 1,250,000

Total assets                                  $ 2,545,300             $ 2,688,500

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                           $ 315,000                $ 558,000

Notes payable                                    510,000                    510,000

Accrued expenses                              76,900                     58,000

Total current liabilities                   $ 901,900               $ 1,126,000

Long-term liabilities:

Bonds payable, 20X2                      198,000                     219,000

Total liabilities                            $ 1,099,900               $ 1,345,000

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $100 par value   $ 90,000                   $ 90,000

Common stock, $1 par value          150,000                     150,000

Capital paid in excess of par         350,000                    350,000

Retained earnings                          855,400                    753,500

Total stockholders’ equity        $ 1,445,400               $ 1,343,500

Total liabilities and

 stockholders’ equity             $ 2,545,300              $ 2,688,500

Changes in working capital items:

                                                    20X1           20X2       Changes

Accounts receivable (net)      526,000       531,000        5,000

Inventory                                 649,000       719,000      70,000

Prepaid expenses                    66,800          39,100     -27,700

Accounts payable                $ 315,000  $ 558,000    243,000

Notes payable                         510,000      510,000   0

Accrued expenses                   76,900        58,000     -18,900

Bonds payable, 20X2          198,000         219,000      21,000

Investments (long-term securities) 99,500    82,900    16,600

Plant and equipment                    252,000  300,000  -48,000

Match the vocabulary word with the correct definition
system for gathering and organizing marketing
information used in decision-making
specific actions which advance the strategy and achieve
an end result
specific, measureable, short-term expectations
objectives
goals
broad, long-term expectations for future achievements
structured research which uses the scientific method and
standardized questions to make generalizations and
predictions, includes questionnaires, surveys and
experiments
statements describing the overall approach to how goals
and objectives will be achieved
:: marketing information system
:: quantitative research
:: strategies
:: tactics

Answers

Answer:

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4) (Economies of Scale) Suppose a firm has chosen its quantity so that its marginal cost is equal to the market price, and is making positive profits because its revenues exceed its costs. Is this firm operating in a range where it production exhibits economies of scale or diseconomies of scale

Answers

Answer:

The firm is operating in a product range that exhibits diseconomies of scale. A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The company operates within a target area where there have been efficiency gains throughout production. Since the company makes benefits and opportunities, which means that the profitability outweighs the amount, the price could perhaps outweigh the estimated price at either the amount of development. As well as the valuation is equivalent to the cost, and marginal cost should therefore significantly increase the overall value.Researchers understand exactly this because when market forces are already in place, marginal cost is already below the estimated price, such that, marginal cost would be below the estimated price. After all, once government subsidies have been in place because when efficiency gains are in place, marginal cost should be above total value, which indicates that sometimes marginal cost exceeds average cost whenever economies of level have been in place.

Explain two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

In-flight catering simply has to do with the delivery of food that have been already prepared and packaged for consumption while a particular airplane is in flight.

The two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering is that it helps in the reduction and of cost in the part of the airline. Outsourcing will help the airline cut costs.

Also, another reason is that the airline can focus on other aspects which are more important and work towards achieving organizational goals.

Bruno's is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a rate of return of 14.6 percent and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over a machine's life. Ignore bonus depreciation and taxes. Machine A has a cost of $318,000, annual operating costs of $8,700, and a life of 3 years. Machine B costs $247,000, has annual operating costs of $9,300, and a life of 2 years. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Which machine should Bruno's purchase and why

Answers

Answer:

Machine A; because it will save the company about $13,406 a year

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Equate Annual Cost = PV of Cash Outflow ÷  PVAF (r%, n)

For Machine A:

Year            CF          PVF  at 14.6%           Disc CF

0            $3,18,000.00    1.0000                 $3,18,000.00

1              $ 8,700.00   0.8726                 $7,591.62

2             $8,700.00   0.7614               $6,624.45

3 $      8,700.00           0.6644 $      5,780.50

PV of Cash Outflow                               $3,37,996.58

PVAF(14.6%,3)                                          2.2985

PV of Cash Outflow                            $1,47,053.69

For Machine B:

Year             CF                PVF at 14.6%                  Disc CF

0              $2,47,000.00       1.0000                    $2,47,000.00

1                $9,300.00       0.8726                        $8,115.18

2               $9,300.00       0.7614                        $7,081.31

PV of Cash Outflow                                          $2,62,196.49

PVAF(14.6%,2)              1.6340

PV of Cash Outflow     $1,60,459.86

So the machine cost would be purchased as it lower the cost by $13,406.17

Help please! Business questions

Answers

Answer:

1. National FFA.

2. DECA.

3. BPA

4. FEA (Educators Rising).

Explanation:

A career and technical student organization (CTSO) is an extracurricular group for students in CTE pathways to further their knowledge and skills by participating in activities, events, and competitions. The nine national CTSOs in the United States of America are;

National Future Farmers of America (National FFA). Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA). Business Professionals of America (BPA). Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA). Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta LAMBDA (FBLA-PBLA). Technology Student Association (TSA). SkillsUSA. Future Educators of America (FEA).

1. Marilyn is a middle-school student who wants to prepare for a career in farming: Therefore, Marilyn should join the National Future Farmers of America (FFA) organization.

2. Janice is a high-school student who wants to start her own business: she should join the Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA) because they prepare students for business management and administration.

3. Abe is a high-school student who wants to become an information technology worker: Thus, Abe should join the Business Professionals of America (BPA) because they train students on citizenship and leadership in career clusters such as information technology.

4. Rene wants to teach middle-school classes: Therefore, Rene should join the Future Educators of America (FEA) because they prepare students who are interested in teaching.

Answer:

1) National FFA!

2) DECA!

3) BPA!

4) FEA!

Explanation:

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for $20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is $12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

Answers

Answer:

a. Net Sales = (300 units - 10 units return) * $20 each

Net Sales = 290 units * $20 each

Net Sales = $5,800

b. Liability for refunds = (10 units expected to be returned * $20 each)

Liability for refunds = $200

c. Cost of Goods Sold = (300 units - 10 return) * $12 per unit

Cost of Goods Sold = 290 units * $12 per unit

Cost of Goods Sold = $3,480

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