aaron beck has used gentle questioning intended to reveal depressed clients' irrational thinking. his therapeutic approach best illustrates Cognitive therapy.
What is the purpose of cognitive therapy?A talking therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can assist you in managing your issues by altering the way you think and act. Although it can be helpful for various mental and physical health issues, it is most frequently used to treat anxiety and depression.
What primary approach does cognitive therapy use?The core tenet of CBT is that your mental habits influence your feelings, which in turn influence your behaviors. CBT, for example, emphasizes how negative ideas can result in unpleasant sensations and behaviors.
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In what type of people are age spots, tiny blood vessels, etc apparent in? And what age?
By age 40 in people who work outside most of their lives (farmers, sailors, and construction workers), but they are more troubling to people (usually women) who associate youth with sexual attractiveness..
Age spots are small, flat dark areas on the skin. They vary in size and usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms. Age spots are also called sunspots, liver spots and solar lentigines.
Age spots are very common in adults older than 50, but younger people can get them if they spend time in the sun.
Age spots can look like cancerous growths. True age spots don't need treatment, but they are a sign the skin has received a lot of sun exposure and are an attempt by your skin to protect itself from more sun damage. For cosmetic reasons, they can be lightened or removed.
Age spots:
• Are flat, oval areas of increased pigmentation
• Are usually tan to dark brown
• Occur on skin that has had the most sun exposure over the years, such as the backs of hands, tops of feet, face, shoulders and upper back
You can help prevent age spots by regularly using sunscreen and avoiding the sun.
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. according to david buss, men and women differ in their preferences for mates due to the effects of .
Its due to the effects of evolutionary pressures.
According to Buss, men and women developed different mating strategies in response to the different reproductive roles they have performed throughout human development. Men, for example, may be more interested in physical appearance and young in potential mates because these characteristics are related with fertility and reproductive success. Women, on the other hand, may be more interested in qualities such as income and status because these characteristics can give resources and protection for themselves and their children.
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in your own culture you understand behaviors like what gift to buy for a baby shower and what to take when invited to a friend's house. this is an example of how culture:
Knowing what to bring to a friend's house when asked and what to buy as a gift for proper activities to recognize. This serves as an example of how culture raises the standard of living.
What do you consider to be cultural?
The manner of life of a population, including its institutions, religious convictions, and artistic expressions, is referred to as its culture. A society's practices are thought to comprise its culture. As a result, it covers social graces, dress, language, religion, customs, and aesthetic standards.
Why does culture matter?
Culture provides significant social and economic benefits in addition to its intrinsic value. Culture improves our quality of life through fostering better health and learning outcomes, as well as greater possibilities for social interaction.
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two different clinicians disagree about an ethical situation with a particular patient, so they discuss their ideas and come to a decision together. with which ethics model does this fit?
Two different clinicians disagree about an ethical situation with a particular patient, so they discuss their ideas and come to a decision together. Narrative ethics model does this fit.
Narrative ethics is an approach that focuses on an individual's identity through stories and specific events in an individual's or community's life story. These form the basis of ethical reflection and learning for both individuals and groups. In many ways it resembles or presupposes virtue ethics.
What is an ethical model?The Ethics model is a theory-based ethical decision-making model that draws on relevant and current ethical literature and integrates multiple theoretical perspectives. In particular, the model is comprehensive, accessible, and can be used in a wide variety of cases.
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according to smith v. doe, are sex offender registration laws constitutional when considering ex post facto requirements of the law?
The Supreme Court upheld Alaska's sex-offender registration law in Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003). The Court decided, 6-3, that the sex offender registration law is not an unconstitutional ex post facto statute since it deals with civil laws, not criminal ones.
What are civil laws?A body of laws or a legal system known as civil law deals specifically with the civil and private rights of individuals rather than the general public. It is typically formalised and focuses on the private relationships between two or more persons. Civil law is an international legal system that has its roots in mainland Europe. Roman law serves as the intellectual foundation for the civil law system, and its key concepts have been codified into a referable system, which is the main source of legislation. In contrast to criminal law, civil law is the portion of a nation's code of laws that regulates residents' private lives, such as marriage and property ownership.
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The Whiskey Rebellion Challenged the idea that - **PLEASE HELP<<<<3**
- the federal government could raise tariffs to protect industries
- a national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats
- a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states
- the federal government had the power to pass and enforce tax laws
Answer:
The Whiskey Rebellion was the first test of federal authority in the United States. This rebellion enforced the idea that the new government had the right to levy a particular tax that would impact citizens in all states.
Explanation:
josie and jasmine attend the same child care center and are in the same classroom. given that they are friends, they are likely to engage in all of the following activities except
Correct Option is (c). Josie and jasmine want to attend the child who is same from care center and want to be in same classroom, then frequently episodes for the conflict for which the games to play because they go outside.
But you may get conflicts related to worry, particularly worry of loss, both of dropping what you have already got or lacking out on an opportunity. That's one of the maximum not unusualplace styles of struggle in games: worry vs greed.
On one hand you worry that you will omit the chance, you've got got a hazard of dropping. Children who recognise their moves have an effect on others and broaden empathy for the ones round them are much more likely to interact in proactive prosocial moves.Thus, a 3 year-antique may describe herself as a 3 years-antique woman with crimson hair, who loves to play with legos. This attention on outside traits is known as the express self.
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Correct Question:
Josie and Jasmine attend the same child care center and are in the same classroom. Given that they are friends, they are likely to engage in all of the following activities except:
a. smiling and laughing together while looking at each other.
b. choosing the same activities during free play time.
c. frequent episodes of conflict about which games to play when they go outside.
d. excluding other children from their conversations and activities.
susan smokes cigarettes and is, by her own admission, addicted to them. which of the following is implicated in susan’s addiction? a. she associates cues, such as seeing a cigarette lighter, with smoking, and these cues increase her desire to smoke. b. the nicotine in her cigarettes reach her brain quickly because it is inhaled. c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
Susan smokes cigarettes and is, by her own admission, addicted to them. The implicated in Susan's addiction is both a and b.
Option C is correct.
How Addictive Is Smoking?Within seconds of inhaling cigarette smoke, vape mist, or consuming chewing tobacco, nicotine releases dopamine in your brain, making you feel better. Over time, the brain begins to crave that feeling of nicotine and people need to consume more and more cigarettes to get the same good feeling.
What are the main effects of smoking?Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases the risk of immune system problems such as tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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how many u.s. states in 2018 had legislative mandates for character education in the school curriculum?
Between January and September 2021, 24 state legislatures presented 54 unique laws aimed at restricting teaching and training in K-12 schools, higher education, and governmental agencies and institutions across the United States.
School curriculum:The bulk of these measures prevent instructors and trainers in K-12 schools, public institutions, and professional settings from discussing race, racism, gender, and American history. These proposals appear to be intended to suppress intellectual and educational debates while imposing government mandates on teaching and learning. In a nutshell, they're educational gag orders.
The school standards are a collection of characteristics based on the opinions of various experts on the competencies that a person must have after completing a specific grade of education. These competences ensure that the graduate will be equipped to do various duties appropriate to his or her age. Thus, basic education includes high school as the final level of instruction before joining the broader labor market.
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the political doctrine that puts primary emphasis on the liberty and rights of individuals against encroachments by the state is known as
The political doctrine that puts primary emphasis on the liberty and rights of individuals against encroachments by the state is known as liberalism.
What are some examples of liberalism?
Liberalism is generally acknowledged to be built around the core liberal principles of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the separation of church and state, the right to due process, and equality before the law.
What is the main idea of classical liberalism?
Free market and laissez-faire economics, civil rights under the rule of law with a focus on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom, and freedom of expression are all principles of classical liberalism, a political tradition and subset of liberalism.
What is positive liberalism?
Positive liberty, as opposed to negative liberty, which is freedom from external restraint on one’s actions, is the possession of the capacity and resources to act within the framework of the structural limitations of the larger society which effects a person’s ability to act.
What does negative liberalism mean?
Negative liberty is the absence of outside intervention. Positive liberty (having the ability and resources to realise one’s own potential) contrasts with negative liberty, which is primarily concerned with freedom from external limitation.
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for any competitive labor market, changes that increase the opportunity cost of work will labor supply and shift the labor supply curve to the .
Any fair labor market will experience two effects of changes that raise the actual cost of work: a reduction in the supply of labor and a leftward shift in the supply curve.
What causes the supply curve to change?A full supply curve could slant to the right or left as a result of adjustments to production prices and related factors. As a conclusion, a larger or less amount is offered for a particular price. Generally speaking: Prices and output are connected by supply curves assuming no other changes.
What causes supply curve to rise?When there are more suppliers of a good or service, the supply curve shifts to the right; when there are fewer suppliers, it shifts to the left.
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on thursday morning, grace took a psychology test on the brain. later that afternoon, she began studying definitions for her biology test. the next day during the biology test, she writes down some of the psychology definitions instead of the correct biology definitions. the older memories of psychology terms interfered with her ability to access to the new biology term memories, which is an example of .
Memory serves as an example. On Thursday morning, Grace took part in some kind of a brain psychology test. Later that afternoon, she began studying concepts for her biology exam.
What psychology exam is most reliable?A Big Five Personality Test is arguably the most accurate and trustworthy psychological model for assessing personality, according to research. One of the most well-known personality tests in the world, along with the Gallup test (MBTI quiz style) and also the Dis assessment.
What is a sample psychological test?The Minnesota Multiphasic Inventory (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory), an objective personality test like the Specter and the Thematic Apperception Examination (TAT), a semistructured test such as the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Test, as well as an intelligence test are examples of standard test batteries.
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Is the type of the exception object always the same as the type declared in the catch clause that catches it? if not, why not?.
No, The type of any exception object is not at all same. we can say it as super class for the given sub class which is very well enough to catch all the clause which catches it.
If an exception does now no longer have an identical seize clause, the present day approach terminates and throws the exception to the subsequent better level. If there's no matching seize clause at any better level, then this system terminates with an error. Your software can do something with the exception item that it chooses to.
A seize clause can seize any exception that can be assigned to the Throwable type. This consists of the Error and Exception types. One such exception is the restriction exception ( System. Limit Exception ) that the runtime throws if a governor restriction has been exceeded, which include while the most variety of SQL queries issued has been exceeded.
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Dodge has identified a hostile attributional bias that reactive aggressors display. In accord with the hostile attributional bias, reactive aggressors are likely to _____ hostile intent to a harmdoer when _____ .
a. overattribute; the harmdoer's intent is ambiguous
b. underattribute; the harmdoer's intent is benign
c. overattribute; the harmdoer's intent is hostile
d. none of these
In the situation illustrated above, it can be concluded to state that the reactive aggressors are likely to overattribute their hostile intent to a harmdoer when the intent of the harmdoer intent is ambiguous in the display of an attributional bias. Therefore, the option A holds true.
An attributional bias can be referred to or considered as a behavioral approach used by aggressors of an act, which involves an expression of hostility in the approach towards the end of the harmdoer. Moreover, the behavioral approach changes when the intentions of the harmdoer cannot be easily identified.
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Individuals who are responsible or shy are sometimes said to be experts in these particular traits. A cognitive personality psychologist in this tradition would describe these so-called experts as individuals who ________.
are schematic for these attributes
have episodic memories consistent with these traits
have possible selves aligned with these traits
have self-discrepancies related to these traits
A cognitive personality psychologist in this tradition would describe these so-called experts as individuals who (c) have possible selves aligned with these traits.
What is congitive personality ?Cognitive theories of personality are not based on biological variables like heredity, but rather on thoughts and perceptions. The focus of cognitive theories of personality is on a person's sense of self, thoughts, values, and attitude toward events in life.
The processes of information encoding and retrieval, as well as the part expectations, motives, objectives, and beliefs play in the creation of stable personality traits, are the main topics of cognitive theories of personality. This method is distinct from personality theories that place more emphasis on either the environments in which personality develops or the trait structures that are exposed in these diverse environments
As a result, because their fundamental tenet is that substantial personality change can result from thoughtful reflection and understanding, cognitive theories of personality are particularly pertinent for counseling psychology.
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the shelter rule affords what rights to the ultimate recipient of a transferred negotiable instrument that was at some point transferred by a holder in due course?
Pursuant to the shelter rule, the transferee of a negotiable instrument receives all of the rights of the transferor of the instrument, unless the transfer is carried out by fraud or illegal means.
What aims does the shelter concept pursue?The shelter concept also offers protection to buyers who buy collateral from other consumers. According to this equitable principle, a good faith buyer of property basically acquires all of the rights that the transferor of that property possessed.
What kind of shelter is provided?According to applicable State law (including regulation) governing the regular provision of shelter, safe homes, meals, and supportive services to victims of family violence, domestic violence, or dating violence, the term "shelter" refers to the provision of temporary refuge and supportive services.
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What component of prenatal vitamins reduces the potential of a neonatal spina bifida birth defect?.
luella's therapist has recommended that they employ systematic desensitization to help luella overcome her fear of flying. what is the first step to take?
Teach Luella how to use progressive muscle relaxation or another type of relaxation.
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a deep relaxation method that has been successfully used to lessen the symptoms of some types of chronic pain as well as to control stress and anxiety. A key component of progressive muscle relaxation is the straightforward technique of tensing or tightening one muscle group at a time, followed by a relaxation phase in which the tension is released. You can learn how to relax your muscles with the two-step Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique. In the beginning, you repeatedly contract certain muscle groups in your body, such your neck and shoulders. After that, you relax your muscles and take note of how they feel.
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philippe is a young adult with ocd. when his therapist meets with his family for counseling sessions, what will the therapist be most likely to observe in philippe's parents?
Philippe is a teenager who suffers from OCD. When his therapist visits his family for therapeutic sessions, he has huge expectations of Philippe's performance and harsh regulations for his younger siblings.
A therapist is an individual who offers various types of therapy. Therapists are skilled professionals who provide a variety of services such as psychologists, mental health workers, counsellors, life coaches, and others. They can benefit people with a variety of mental and physical difficulties. A therapist or licensed counselor must pass a state licensing examination and is recommended to possess a master's degree in in addition to completing an internship with such a practicing Supervisor.
Some counselors with a bachelor's degree also work under the supervision of a professional therapist or a psychologists. Few counselors favor psychological treatment or addictions preventive training.
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anika is an olympic athlete. she is at a loud party where she can hardly hear the person standing next to her, but when someone across the room makes a mention of the olympics, she hears it and looks to see who might have said it. anika hears the comment about the olympics because being an olympian is part of which of the following?
Anika hears the comment about the Olympics because being an Olympian is part of her self-schema.
The contemporary Olympic Games, sometimes known as the Olympics, are the most prestigious international athletic occasions that include summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of competitors from all over the world take part in a range of activities. More than 200 teams, representing sovereign governments and territories, compete in the Olympic Games, which are regarded as the world's premier sporting event. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympics have switched every two years during the four-year cycle of the Olympic Games, which are typically held every four years.
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Noelle is a psychology intern studying the DSM before her licensing exam. For each disorder listed in the DSM, she will find all of the following information EXCEPT Not yet answered Select one: Points out of 1.00 O a. risk factors. Flag O b. diagnostic criteria. question O c. known causes O d. prevalence estimates.
As the definitive manual for diagnosing mental illnesses, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is utilized by medical professionals in the United States and much of the rest of the world. psychology DSM includes explanations, symptoms, and other standards for diagnosing mental illnesses.
Five further versions of this handbook have been released since the DSM's first publication (including the DSM-III-R). The research that informed the structural modifications in the six editions is discussed in this overview. The fifth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, usually referred to as DSM-5, is the manual presently used by behavioral and mental health specialists in the United States to establish diagnoses. The DSM-5 classifies conditions into categories in addition to describing and discussing each one. This makes it simpler for medical professionals to correctly diagnose illnesses and distinguish them from ones with comparable signs and symptoms.
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which motivation theory proposes that if a pleasurable consequence follows a behavior, then the behavior will continue and if an unpleasant consequence follows a behavior, the behavior will stop?
Reinforcement motivation theory proposes that if a pleasurable consequence follows a behavior, and if an unpleasant consequence follows a behavior, the behavior will stop.
Reinforcement theory:Reinforcement theory is a psychological principle that suggests that behavior is shaped by its consequences and that individual behavior can be modified through reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Behavioral psychologist B.F. Skinner was instrumental in developing modern ideas about reinforcement theory.
Reinforcement theory is a limited-effects media model applicable in the field of communication. This theory generally holds that people seek out and remember information that cognitively supports their pre-existing attitudes and beliefs.
What are the main principles of reinforcement theory?Reinforcement theorists see behavior as being environmentally controlled. This theory states that behavior is not driven by internal thoughts and desires, but by reinforcers. This is the result of increasing the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated immediately after the response.
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neuroimaging studies examining potential causes of schizophrenia have discovered that an area of the brain called the
An area of the brain called the cingulum bundle appears to have significantly less myelin coating on the axons of its neurons in individuals with schizophrenia compared to those without the condition, according to neuroimaging studies examining potential causes of schizophrenia.
Neurons are facts messengers. They use energetic impulses and synthetic signals to send facts between various fields of intelligence and between the mind and so forth of the central nervous system. The cingulum bundle is a prominent silver matter lot that interconnects faсade, parietal, and medial material sites, while still connecting subcortical nuclei to the cingulate gyrus.
Neuroimaging studies have used changes in ancestry flow or allure to try parts of the brain alive while rational persons perform tasks. Schizophrenia is a serious insanity at which point the population interprets the real world unusually. Schizophrenia can result in a few blends of hallucinations, misconceptions, and extremely unsettled thinking and demeanor that impair often functioning, and can be crippling.
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define classical conditioning and behaviorism, and describe the basic components of classical conditioning.
According to the given An organism learns to associate stimuli through a type of learning known as classical conditioning.
What does behaviorism mean in plain English?Behaviorism's core tenet is that all acts are taught through interactions with the outside environment. According to this learning theory, contextual influences have a much greater impact on behavior than inherent or inherited traits.
What is a psychological example of behaviorism?Teachers rewarding their class or particular pupils with the a party or special gift there at end of the week for excellent behaviour throughout the week is an example of behaviorism. Punishments utilize the same idea.
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Which two women won their elections to fill two of alaska’s three seats in congress?.
Ms. Peltola became the state's first Native American woman elected to Congress earlier this year after winning a special election.
The federal legislature of the United States is known as the United States Congress. It is bicameral, with a lower chamber, the House of Representatives, and an upper chamber, the Senate. It holds its sessions in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Through deliberation and compromise in the legislative process, the US Congress passes laws that have an impact on our daily lives. It conducts investigations to check on the executive branch, holds hearings to inform the legislative process, and acts as the federal government's representative for the people and states.
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true or false? retrospective studies are more susceptible to bias than prospective studies because of differences in the timing of the study.
True. retrospective studies are more susceptible to bias than prospective studies because of differences in the timing of the study.
What you mean by retrospective study and prospective studies?Retrospective study is a study comparing two groups of people. A person with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a group of very similar individuals without the disease or condition (controls).
In a prospective study, the following results will be observed during the study period: B. Disease onset, and linking this with other factors, etc. B. Suspected Risks or Protective Factors. This study usually involves taking cohorts of subjects and observing them over a long period of time.
What is the difference between retrospective and prospective?Prospective studies observe people over time and collect data as their characteristics and circumstances change. A birth cohort study is a good example of a prospective study. Retrospective research involves interviewing people to gather information about their past.
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explain the degree to which the process of assimilation affects the cultural landscapes of new york city and tokyo.
Assimilation, that is when members of one cultural group adopt the behavior of another group but keep some of their uniqueness, affects New York City and Tokyo's landscape by the stores and technology.
How does assimilation change the terrain of culture?When a minority culture assimilates, it loses some of its distinctive customs in the process as it takes on the host culture. An illustration of this would be moving to a new nation and abandoning your original language and culture.
What issues did assimilation bring about?Prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes, and federal legislation itself were some of the biggest obstacles to assimilation. In America, discrimination was a problem for many ethnic groups. Jewish workers had issues with coworkers, including those who were of the same religion as them but were not Jewish.
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when non-english speaking children are initially taught in their native language, while at the same time learning english, this is called
when non-english speaking children are initially taught in their native language, while at the same time learning english, this is called bilingual education.
What do you understand by bilingual education?
Students are instructed in two (or more) languages in bilingual education. Because both languages are used for training in many topic areas like math, physics, and history, it differs from learning a second language as a subject. The model determines how much time is spent in each language. For instance, some models emphasise offering instruction in both languages for the duration of a student's education while others gradually switch to only offering instruction in one language. Fluency and literacy in both languages are what bilingual education ultimately aims to achieve.
In a maintenance bilingual education program, the goal is for students to continue to learn about and in both languages for the majority of their education. Students in a maintenance bilingual education program should graduate being able to have a discussion about any content area in either language
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(Q024) Suppose that the following information is known about Asa: He earns $126,000 in annual income, has a net worth of $324,000, has a master's degree, and works as a civil engineer. A sociologist could use this information to classify Asa in terms of his ____.
a. social equality
b. status-attainment
c. caste
d. socioeconomic status
A sociologist could use this information to classify Asa in terms of his "socioeconomic status".
Explanation:
A person or group's standing in society, or class is a status of socioeconomic. It is often calculated as a hybrid of education, income, and employment. Socio-economic status assessments also show differences in access to resources, plus concerns of privilege, control and power.Viewing such a medium as a form of new innovation, the five socio-economic characteristics of gender, age, income level, education level and Internet access were researched to see whether there is any association among these five variables and the readiness of the customer to embrace e-commerce.
fear or anxiety associated with interaction, which keeps someone from being able to communicate appropriately is called
Selective mutism refers to the condition in which a person is unable to communicate effectively due to social anxiety or dread.
What exactly is Selective Mutism? Selective mutism is a severe anxiety disease in which a person is unable to communicate in particular social contexts, such as with schoolmates or distant relatives.If left untreated, it typically begins in childhood and can last into adulthood.The inability to speak prevents a child or adult with selective mutism from refusing or choosing not to speak at particular times.What is the sign of selective mutism?The onset of selective mutism often occurs between the ages of 2 and 4 years old.When a child begins interacting with others outside of their family, such as when they enter nursery or school, it is frequently at this point that it is first observed.Jittery, anxious, or socially awkward unpleasant, clinging, indifferent, or sulky stiff, tense, or uncoordinated, defiant or violent, throwing temper tantrums when they get home from school, or becoming enraged when parents inquire about them.Selective mutism refers to the condition in which a person is unable to communicate effectively due to social anxiety or dread.
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