What charge will each of the following elements generally create when they become ions? Some options will be used more than once.
1. Sulfur
2. Phosphorous
3. Oxygen
4. Potassium
5. Sodium
6. Strontium
7. Fluorine
8. Aluminum

The conjugate acid-base pairs are ( HF, F⁻) and ( H₂O, H₃O⁺ )

A conjugate acid-base pair, as defined by Bronsted-Lowry, consists of two compounds that are distinct only in that they contain a proton (H⁺). The addition of a proton to a base results in the formation of a conjugate acid, while the removal of a proton from an acid result in the formation of a conjugate base.

The reaction becomes:

HF + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + F⁻

The conjugate acid-base pairs are ( HF, F⁻) and ( H₂O, H₃O⁺ )

Here,

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As carbon always need four bound to stain stability which means it need eight electron in its valance cell.

The valence shell electrons is defined as the electrons in which a molecule are depicted in an extremely easy manner by a Lewis Structure. It is used to signify how the electrons in a molecule are positioned near the particular atoms. Electrons are denoted as "dots" or, in the case of a bond, as a line connecting with the two atoms.

If an atom, molecule, or ion has the average amount of bonds for that species, it has a formal charge of zero. The more stable Lewis structure is the one that has the highest charges on the atoms closest to zero. The aforementioned SO Lewis structure is as follows.

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Taking into account the definition of percent composition, the percent composition of O in this sample is 39.52%.

The percent composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

The percent composition is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:

percent composition= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)× 100%

In this case, you know that a 50 g sample contains 14.19 g of Na, 19.76 g of O, and 16.05 g of Cr.

Dividing the amount of mass of O present by the mass of the sample and multiplying it by 100, the percent composition of O can be obtained:

Percent composition of O= (19.76 g÷ 50 g)× 100%

Percent composition of O= 39.52%

Finally, the percent composition of O in the compound is 39.52%.

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The percent error of the result is very high. Which means the accuracy of the data is very low. But the range of values are close to 0.1. Thus, the data is precise but not accurate.

Accuracy of a result is its closeness of the calculated or experimental value to the true value or accepted value. Thus, it tells that, how much the data can be taken to be true.

Precision is the closeness between the results of the same experiment. An experiment if  done in several trails, where the result of each time are closer then it is said to be precise.

The given results has 12% error thus, it is far from the true value indicates that the data is not accurate. But the data points comes in a close range of values. Thus. the data is precise.

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Answer:  You would put one dot for each valence electron the element has so Hydrogen would be 1 He:2 Li:1 Be:2  B:3 C:4 N:5 O:6 F:7 Ne:10

Na:1 Mg:2 Al:3 Si:4

Explanation:

This is also called the lewis structure you will draw the dots around the letter. 2 on each side and there are 4 sides per letter

Lewis diagram, or Lewis structure, is a diagram that employs dots to represent the valence electrons of such an atom. Hydrogen has 1 valence electron.

A Lewis electron dot diagram, also known as an electron dot diagram, Lewis diagram, or Lewis structure, is a diagram that employs dots to represent the valence electrons of such an atom. The amount of dots corresponds to the atom's valence electron count.

Chemical bonds are virtually often created by interactions between atoms' valence electrons. A straightforward technique to depict those valence electrons might be helpful to improve our comprehension of how they interact.

Element                         number of electron

   H                                    1

   He                                   2

  Li                                     1

  Be                                   2

Therefore, in above given way number of valence electron can be shown.              

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The scientist most likely answer by examining this fossil is the environment like in the area when the plant was alive which is therefore denoted as option D.

This is referred to as the remains of plants and animals which have been preserved in the earth crust.

Fossils are very important as it gives an insight into how life and humans came from and also the various ways in which the Earth and our environment has changed over the years through the presence and absence of various structures which is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the correct choice.

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Answer:

Answer: e) A pH = 10.00 buffer solution

Answer: Substances can change phase — often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.

Explanation:

Answer:

Moles of NaOH = 0.5 M x 0.0076 L = 0.0038 mol

Moles of HA = 0.0038 mol

Concentration of HA = 0.0038 mol/0.01 L = 0.38 M

Reagents are primary standards that can be used in chemical processes. These substances are frequently employed to figure out the concentration of a solution that can interact chemically with the primary standard but whose concentration is unknown. The term "secondary standard solution" refers to a solution developed expressly for a given analysis.

A reagent with a high degree of purity is called a primary standard solution. It has a highly accurate concentration that mirrors the solute's molar concentration. Because of its purity, it may be used to accurately determine the mass to volume ratio.

The term "secondary standard solution" refers to a solution developed expressly for a given analysis. A secondary standard is a substance whose active agent content was discovered by comparison with a primary standard. This means that it is frequently bench marked against a major standard.

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The musculoskeletal and integumentary systems work together in the human body to ensure that the body is protected from injury and cold.

The musculoskeletal system and integumentary system also work together in the human body to ensure that the weight of the body is effectively supported and to ensure movement of the body.

The musculoskeletal system of the body refers to the systems of the organs and tissues that give shape and structure to the body as well as ensure the movement of body parts.

The musculoskeletal system includes all the bones and muscles of the body.

The Integumentary System of the body is the system of organs, tissues, and cells that provides a covering to the body acting as a physical barrier that protects the body from infection, injury, and sunlight.

The Integumentary System of the body includes the skin, nails, hair, and the glands and nerves on your skin.

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The reaction between water and ammonium nitrate results in increase in a temperature.

Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

When ammonium nitrate is dipped in a beaker which contains the water, the beaker becomes cold because it is an endothermic reaction. The endothermic reaction is a reaction that it absorbs energy from the outside in the form of heat.

Thus we can say that hydrating ammonium nitrate is an endothermic reaction, because of that the beaker becomes cold.

We feels cold when ammonium nitrate is mixed in water that shows an endothermic reaction. In an endothermic reaction, the ammonium nitrate mixed in water, a chemical reaction occurs which absorbs heat rather than releases it.

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Answer:

baking soda

Explanation:

There are various uses of bases: 1: Bases are used to control the acidity which take place in your stomach. 2: Bases are used in homes, like baking soda. :)

Answer:the answer to your question is baking soda.

Answer:

A. Converts sugars into acids, gases or alcohol.

Answer:

A tennis ball traveling at 10 meters per second.

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that there is more speed- so more moentum.

A) The volume of 75 ml of 17 M solutions of acetic acid is required.

B)  The volume of 10 ml of 17 M solution of acetic acid is required.

After dilution, the dilution factor indicates how much of the original stock solution remains in the whole solution. The dilution factor is usually expressed as a ratio, although it can also be represented as an exponent.

The stock solution to the part of the dilutant added or the part of the stock solution to the part of the total solution can be described by the dilution factor, which can be represented as a ratio or an exponent.

The mathematical formula can be used to calculate the volume of stock solution as:

[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{V_{diluted}}{V_{stock}} = Dilution \; \;factor[/tex]

Given the volume of the diluted solution = 750 ml

The dilution factor = 10

From the above formula: 750/V (stock) = 10

V (stock) = 750/10

V (stock) = 75 ml

Given the volume of the diluted solution = 200 ml

The dilution factor = 20

From the above formula: 200/V (stock) = 20

V (stock) = 200/20

V (stock) = 10 ml

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Answer:

minerals

Explanation:

its litteraly non of the others

To solve this type of question we must know the expression for rate law for first order kinetics. Therefore, the rate constant at 273 K is 8.11 x 10⁻⁷s⁻¹.

There are two kinds of rate law in chemical kinetics one is differential rate law and other is integrated rate law.

ln(k₁/k₂ )=-Ea /R(1/T₁-1/T₂)

Ea=102 kJ/mol

k₁=1.35 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

T₁=306 K

k₂=?

T₂= 273 K

R=8.314J/kmol

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

ln(1.35 × 10⁻⁴ /k₂ )=-1.35 × 10⁻⁴ /8.314(1/306-1/273)

K[tex]_2[/tex]=8.11 x 10⁻⁷s⁻¹

Therefore, the rate constant at 273 K is 8.11 x 10⁻⁷s⁻¹.

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Answer:

A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a covalent bonded set of two or more atoms, or of a metal complex, that can be considered to behave as a single unit and that has a net charge that is not zero. They form a stable grouping which carries a charge (positive or negative). The group of atoms as a whole acts as a charged species in forming an ionic compound with an oppositely charged ion.

Taking into account the definition of sensible heat, the mass of copper in the sample is 277.06 grams.

When heat added or removed from a substance causes a temperature change in it without affecting its molecular structure (physical state), it is called sensible heat.

The expression that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

1600 J = 0.385 J/gC× m× 15 C

Solving:

1600 J = 5.775 J/g× m

1600 J÷ 5.775 J/g= m

277.06 g= m

Finally, the mass of copper in this case is 277.06 grams.

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The resistance of the light bulb is 266.7Ω

When an electric current flows through a bulb or any conductor, the conductor offers some obstruction to the current and this obstruction is known as electrical resistance and is denoted by R. Every material has an electrical resistance and this is the reason why conductors give out heat when current passes through it. The unit of electrical resistance is ohms.

According to Ohm’s law, there is a relation between the current flowing through a conductor and the potential difference across it. It is given by,

V ∝ I V = IR

Where,

V is the potential difference measured across the conductor (in volts)

I is the current through the conductor (in amperes)

R is the constant of proportionality called resistance (in ohms)

Therefore, R = V/I

To find the Resistance;

R = V/I

where V = 120V

I = 0.45A

R = 120/0.45

R = 266.7Ω

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Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. To solve such, we need to know the relation between rate of effusion and molar mass of gases. Therefore, the new volume V₂ is 18L.

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. an ideal gas on the walls of the container is inversely proportional to the volume occupied that gas.

Mathematically, Boyle's law can be written as

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁=initial pressure=342 torr

P₂=final pressure=1710 torr

V₁ = initial volume= 29.0 L

V₂=final pressure=?

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂

V₂ = (342 × 29.0)/1710

V₂ = 18L

Therefore, the new volume V₂ is  18L.

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The volume of I₂ gas formed when 21 L of Cl₂ gas reacts at STP is 21 L

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:

2KI(aq) + Cl₂(g) -> 2KCl(aq) + I₂ (g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of Cl₂ reacted to produce 1 L of I₂

With the above information, we can obtain the volume of I₂ formed when 21 L of Cl₂ react at STP as follow: :

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of Cl₂ reacted to produce 1 L of I₂

Therefore

21 L of Cl₂ will also react to produce 21 L of I₂

Thus, the volume of I₂ formed is 21 L

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Oxygen     negative   positive    hydration

The oxygen atom in a water molecule points toward the sodium ion because its partial negative charge is attracted to the sodium ion's positive charge. This is called hydration.

In a water molecule, the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, causing it to pull the shared electrons in the covalent bonds closer to itself. As a result, the oxygen atom gains a partial negative charge (δ-) due to the presence of these electron-rich lone pairs.

On the other hand, when sodium chloride (NaCl) or any other ionic compound dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions (Na⁺ and Cl⁻). The positively charged sodium ion (Na⁺) attracts the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of the neighboring water molecules.

This electrostatic attraction between the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and the positive charge on the sodium ion is called an ion-dipole interaction. It is one of the primary forces that drive the dissolution of ionic compounds in polar solvents like water.

When many water molecules surround the sodium ion, with their oxygen atoms pointing toward it and forming ion-dipole interactions, the process is called solvation or hydration. The water molecules effectively surround the sodium ion, separating it from the rest of the sodium chloride crystal and keeping it in solution. This is a crucial process in dissolving ionic compounds in water and making them available for various chemical reactions and biological processes.

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Answer: 0.27 M

Explanation:

c1V1=c2V2

c1=6.0 M;V1=45.0 mL

c2=?;V2=1.0 L=1000 mL

c2=(c1V1)/V2

c2=((6.0)(45.0))/1000

c2=0.27 M

A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid vanadium ( V ) oxide is 4VO₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2V₂O₅.

The inorganic chemical with the formula V2O5 is called vanadium(V) oxide. Commonly referred to as vanadium pentoxide, it is a deep orange solid that is brown or yellow when freshly precipitated from aqueous solution. It is both an oxidizing agent and an amphoteric oxide due to its high oxidation state.

A lot of industrial chemical reactions use vanadium oxide as a catalyst. The following applications also employ it: in the production of laser crystals and other optical applications. in the use of nanowire and nanofiber.

Thus, A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid vanadium ( V ) oxide is 4VO₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2V₂O₅.

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Answer:

Equilibrium is established for the reaction 2 X(s) + Y(g) ⇌ 2 Z(g) at 500K, the Kc value is 100.

Determine the concentration of Z in equilibrium with o.2 mol of X and 0.50 M of Y at 500K

answer

At equilibrium, the concentrations of X and Y will remain constant, so we can use the Kc expression to solve for the concentration of Z:

Kc = [Z]^2 / [X]^2

[Z]^2 = Kc * [X]^2

[Z]^2 = 100 * (0.2)^2

[Z] = √(100 * 0.04)

[Z] = 0.2 M

Answer:

17 reactions

Explanation:

Answer: