A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 26.7 L at a pressure of 748 mmHg and a
temperature of 28.4 °C. The balloon rises in the atmosphere to an altitude where the pressure is
400. mmHg and the temperature is -15.6 °C.

Assuming the balloon can freely expand, calculate the volume of the balloon at this altitude.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

42.64 L

Explanation:

Using the combined law equation as follows:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)

P2 = final pressure (mmHg)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information in this question,

P1 = 748mmHg

P2 = 400mmHg

V1 = 26.7 L

V2 = ?

T1 = 28.4 °C = 28.4 + 273 = 301.4K

T2 = -15.6 °C = -15.6 + 273 = 257.4K

Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

748 × 26.7/301.4 = 400 × V2/257.4

66.26= 1.554 V2

V2 = 66.26 ÷ 1.554

V2 = 42.64 L


Related Questions

ch3cooh number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about the pH of 0.010 M HClO4 is correct?


pH=2.00, because [H+]=1.0×10−2M.

A: p H equals 2.00 , because the molar concentration of H with a positive 1 charge equals 1.0 times 10 to the negative 2 power molar .


pH=2.00, because [H+]=2.0×10−2M.

B: p H equals 2.00 , because the molar concentration of H with a positive 1 charge equals 1.0 times 10 to the negative 2 power molar .


pH>2.00, because HClO4 is a strong acid.

C: p H is greater than 2.00 , because H C l O 4 is a strong acid.


pH<2.00, because HClO4 is a weak acid.

Answers

Answer:

Option B: p H equals 2.00 , because the molar concentration of H with a positive 1 charge equals 1.0 times 10 to the negative 2 power molar .

pH = 2 because [H⁺] = 1×10¯² M

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall determine the pH of the 0.010 M HClO₄ solution. This can be obtained as follow:

We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydrogen ion [H⁺] in the solution. This is illustrated below:

HClO₄ is a strong acid and will dessociates as follow:

HClO₄ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + ClO₄¯ (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HClO₄ produced 1 mole H⁺.

Therefore, 0.010 M HClO₄ will also produce 0.010 M H⁺.

Finally we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of the hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 0.010 = 1×10¯² M

pH =?

pH = –Log [H⁺]

pH = –Log 1×10¯²

pH = 2

Thus,

The pH = 2

because,

[H⁺] = 1×10¯² M

Thus, option B gives the correct answer to the question.

Based on the definition of pH, pH of 0.010 M solution of HClO4 equals 2.00, because the molar concentration of H with a positive 1 charge equals 1.0 times 10 to the negative 2 power molar.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.

pH of a solution is a measure of the acidity of the solution.

pH = - log[H+]

where

[H+] is hydrogen ion concentration

For the 0.010 M solution of HClO4, [H+} = 0.01 M

pH = -log(0.01)

pH = 2.00

Therefore,  pH of 0.010 M solution of HClO4 equals 2.00, because the molar concentration of H with a positive 1 charge equals 1.0 times 10 to the negative 2 power molar.

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Helpppp pleaseee ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation.

Explanation:

The energy required to convert 10g of ice at -10°C to water vapor at 120°C is obtained per stages as follows:

Increasing temperature of ice from -10°C - 0°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 2.06J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - -10°C = 10°C and m is mass of ice = 10g

Q = 2.06J/g°C*10°C*10g

Q = 206J

Change from solid to liquid:

The heat of fusion of water is 333.55J/g. That means 1g of ice requires 333.55J to be converted in liquid. 10g requires:

Q = 333.55J/g*10g

Q = 3335.5J

Increasing temperature of liquid water from 0°C - 100°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 4.18J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C and m is mass of water = 10g

Q = 4.18J/g°C*100°C*10g

Q = 4180J

Change from liquid to gas:

The heat of vaporization of water is 2260J/g. That means 1g of liquid water requires 2260J to be converted in gas. 10g requires:

Q = 2260J/g*10g

Q = 22600J

Increasing temperature of gas water from 100°C - 120°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of gaseous water = 1.87J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 20°C and m is mass of water = 10g

Q = 1.87J/g°C*20°C*10g

Q = 374J

Total Energy:

206J + 3335.5 J + 4180J + 22600J + 374J =

30695.5J =

30.7kJ

A 0.457-M aqueous solution of (CH3)2NH (dimethylamine) has a pH of 12.2. Calculate the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.457 M in (CH3)2NH and 0.280 M in (CH3)2NH2 .

Answers

Answer:

pH = 10.95

Explanation:

To solve this question we must, as first, find pKb of dimethylamine. Then, using H-H equation we can solve the pH of the buffer:

pKb dimethylamine:

Based on the equilibrium:

(CH3)2NH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ (CH3)2NH2⁺(aq) + OH-(aq)

Kb is defined as:

Kb = [OH-] [(CH3)2NH2⁺] / [(CH3)2NH]

Both (CH3)2NH2⁺(aq) + OH- comes from the same equilibrium, that means:

[OH-] = [(CH3)2NH2⁺]

And: [(CH3)2NH] = 0.457M

[OH-] can be obtained from pH as follows:

14 -pH = pOH

14-12.2 = 1.8 =pOH

10^-pOH = [OH-] = 0.01585M

Replacing:

Kb = [0.01585M] [(0.01585M] / [0.457M]

Kb = 5.50x10⁻⁴

pKb = -logkb = 3.26

pH of the buffer:

Using H-H equation for bases:

pOH = pKb + log [conjugate acid] / [weak base]

pOH = 3.26 + log [0.280M] / [0.457M]

pOH = 3.05

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 10.95

The picture below shows a NASA image of the Oort cloud, a sphere of objects that are thought to surround Earth's solar system at a distance of up to one light-year from the Sun.
If the Oort cloud does exist, which of the following could explain why the objects in it may have formed this spherical shape?
A
They are held in orbits by the Sun's gravitational force.

B
They are held in Earth's solar system by Neptune's magnetic field.

C
They float freely in space because the Sun's gravitational force is too weak to hold them in orbit.

D
They are held in stationary positions around Earth's solar system by other stars in space.

Answers

The gravitational pull of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. The gravitational pull of the Sun and surrounding stars combined is most likely what gives the Oort cloud its spherical shape.

What does NASA's Oort Cloud mean?

The Oort Cloud is a spherical layer of ice objects that is thought to be located between 2,000 and 100,000 astronomical units (AU) from our Sun, a star.

What makes it the Oort Cloud?

The Oort cloud, so named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort who first confirmed its existence, is a collection of objects with a combined mass estimated to be 10-100 times that of Earth that are less than 100 km (60 miles) across and maybe trillions in number.

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How many moles are in 150g of Li2O?​

Answers

Answer:

moles= w/mm

moles=150/30

moles=5

Assume a substance X has a body centered cubic lattice. The edge length is 379.0 pm. The atomic mass of X is 195.0 amu What is the density of Xin g/cc

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rho=12g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length[tex]l=379.0pm=>379*10^{-10}cm[/tex]

Atomic mass of X [tex]M= 195.0 amu=>gmol^{-1}[/tex]

Where

[tex]Avogadro\ constant = 6.023 * 10^{23} mol-1[/tex]

Let

The Number of units in BCC unit cell [tex]n= 2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho= \frac{M x n}{l^3*Avogadro constant}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=\frac{197 x 2}{(379*10^{-10})^3*6.023 x 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=12g/cm^3[/tex]

Therefore he density of Xin g/cc

[tex]\rho=12g/cm^3[/tex]

Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy? A. All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. B. All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings. C. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. D. Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.


\\\\\

Answers

Answer:

C, energy cannot be created nor destroyed.

Explanation:

The steps of preparing 2M solution of NaOH

Answers

Answer:

And 500 mL of 2M NaOH solution contains 80.02g NaOH=40.0 g of NaOH .

Explanation:

So, If we mix 40.0 g of NaOH with enough distilled water to make 500 mL, we will get a 2.00 M NaOH solution.

I hope this answers help you! :>

I
Gggggggggggggsgstststsysgtetwtwtst

Answers

Answer:

ummm u ok?

Explanation:

In this image, which fundamental interaction is responsible for attracting the electron?
a. electromagnetism
b. nuclear weak force
c. gravitation
d. nuclear strong force

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

electromagnetism

The correct answer it (A)

match the following
Of scinece chapter​

Answers

Anthrax - iv. Wool IndustryMushroom - v. SaprophyteTrade wind - i. Convection of heatChlorophyll - iii. PhotosynthesisMercury - ii. Thermometric fluid

What is the mole ratio of O2 to NH3?

Answers

2:1
The ratio is 2:1. We assume you are converting between grams NH3 and mole. This also means that in order for 10 moles of NH3 to be produced, 5 moles of N2 need to react i mean state symbols for the equation: 2Mg + O2 = 2MgO .

HEEELP! What are some examples of nuclear fusion? Select all the correct answers.

A: Being the power source of stars
B: Forming heavier elements from light elements
C: Generating electricity in power plants
D: Being used in thermonuclear weapons
E: Supplying the power source in nuclear submarines

Answers

Answer:

A B D

Explanation:

Answer:  A: Being the power source of stars

                B: Forming heavier elements from light elements

                D: Being used in thermonuclear weapons

Explanation: (Edmentum)

In the reaction below does water acts as the acid or as the base?
H2S + H20 - HS1- + H30+ *
O a. Neither, water is neutral
O b. Acid
O C. Base

Answers

Answer:

C. Base.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out convenient for us to realize that the concept acid and base we should use here is based off the Bronsted-Lowry one, which says that an acid is a hydrogen donor. In such a way, since water accepts one H ion as it goes to H3O⁺, we infer it is C. Base and the H2S the acid.

Also, we can tell HS⁻ is the conjugate base and H3O⁺ the conjugate acid.

Regards!

Which of the following has the greatest mass for one mole of the compound?
A. SIHA
B. CO
C. CH3OH
D. C2H6

Answers

I think it would be c

The concept molar mass is used here to determine the compound which has the greatest mass for its one mole. The correct option is C.

What is molar mass?

The molar mass also defined as the molecular weight of a compound is generally the sum of the atomic masses of each atoms present in the given compound. Its unit is g mol⁻¹.

The mass of 1 mole of any substance is also called the molar mass. Evidently molar mass is equal to the atomic mass or the molecular mass denoted in grams depending upon whether the substance contains atoms or molecules.

Here (SiHA) is known as the most important bioceramic which is used in the field of bioactive bone implants. The compound CO is carbon monoxide, CH₃OH is methanol and C₂H₆ is ethane.

The molar mass of the given compounds are obtained by adding their atomic masses :

CO = (12.011 g/mol+ 15.999 g/mol) = 28.01 g/mol

CH₃OH = (12.011 g/mol + 3 × 1.007 g/mol + 15.999 g/mol + 1.007 g/mol) = 32.04 g/mol

C₂H₆ = (2 × 12.011 g/mol + 6 ×  1.007 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol

Here among the given compounds CH₃OH has the greatest mass for one mole of the compound.

Thus the correct option is C - CH₃OH.

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What is the molar mass of 4.23 g of an elemental gas in a 2.5L container at 282K and 1.4 atm?

Answers

Answer:

27.98g/mol

Explanation:

Using ideal gas law equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

T = temperature (K)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

According to the information given:

V = 2.5L

P = 1.4 atm

T = 282K

n = ?

Using PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 1.4 × 2.5/0.0821 × 282

n = 3.5/23.1522

n = 0.151mol

Using the formula to calculate molar mass of the elemental gas:

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass = mass/mole

Molar mass = 4.23g ÷ 0.151mol

Molar mass = 27.98g/mol

How many grams of the bromide salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is

Answers

Answer:

79.1g of weak base must be combined with 56.0g of conjugate acid

Explanation:

that is 1.00 M in the weak base?

The weak base is C5H5N with a pKa of 5.17 (Ka=6.7×10-6)and a desire pH of 5.63

The equilibrium of the weak base is with the bromide salt of the conjugate acid is:

C5H5N(aq) + H2O(l) + Br- ⇄ C5H5NHBr(aq) + OH-(aq)

Where Kb = Kw / Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 6.7x10⁻⁶

Kb = 1.49x10⁻⁹ is defined as:

Kb = 1.49x10⁻⁹ = [C5H5NHBr] [OH-] / [C5H5N]

Where [OH-] = 10^-(14- pH) = 10^-(14- 5.63) = 4.255x10⁻⁹M

[C5H5N] = 1.00M

Replacing:

1.49x10⁻⁹ = [C5H5NHBr] [OH-] / [C5H5N]

1.49x10⁻⁹ = [C5H5NHBr] [4.255x10⁻⁹M] / [1.00M]

[C5H5NHBr] = 0.35M

In 1L the moles of C5H5NHBr are 0.35 moles

Mass C5H5NHBr: 160.0118g/mol

0.35 moles * (160.0118g / mol) =

56.0g of C5H5NHBr are necessaries

The mass of C5H5N is -79.1g/mol-:

1.00moles * (79.1g/mol) =

79.1g of C5H5N are necessaries

1.00 x 10-7 moles to grams

Answers

2537 Hope this helped

Describe the process of making 1.0 L of a 0.03 M solution of cobalt (II) chloride from the solid state. Be sure to include all instrumentation and glassware.

Answers

Answer:

By measuring out 3.9 grams of cobalt (II) chloride up to a volume of 1.0 L of solution.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, considering this question about molarity, it turns out possible for us to calculate the required mass of cobalt (II) chloride by firstly compute the moles present in 1.0L of the given 0.03-M solution:

[tex]M=\frac{n}{V} \\n=V*M\\\\n=1.0L*0.03\frac{molCoCl_2}{L}\\\\n=0.03molCoCl_2[/tex]

Next, since the molar mass of cobalt (II) chloride is 129.84 g/mol, we compute the grams we need to measure out in order to prepare this solution:

[tex]m_{CoCl_2}=0.03molCoCl_2*\frac{129.84gCoCl_2}{1molCoCl_2} \\\\m_{CoCl_2}=3.9gCoCl_2[/tex]

Regards!

When the pressure and number of particles of a gas are constant, which of the following is also constant

Answers

The temperature is also constant

Hypothetical element A has three stable isotopes. The first isotope has a mass of 35.01 amu and an abundance of 35.00%. The second isotope has a mass of 36.01 amu and an abundance of 15.00%. The third isotope has a mass of 37.02 amu and an abundance of 50.00%. What is the atomic mass of element A

Answers

Answer:

36.16 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

1st Isotope:

Mass of 1st isotope = 35.01 amu

Abundance of 1st isotope = 35%

2nd isotope:

Mass of 2nd isotope = 36.01 amu

Abundance of 2nd isotope = 15%

3rd isotope:

Mass of 3rd isotope = 37.02 amu

Abundance of 3rd isotope = 50%

Atomic mass of element A =?

The atomic mass of element A can be obtained as follow:

Atomic mass = [(mass of 1st × Abundance)/100] + [(mass of 2nd × Abundance)/100] + [(mass of 3rd × Abundance)/100]

= [(35.01 × 35)/100] + [(36.01 × 15)/100] + [(37.02 × 50)/100]

= 12.25 + 5.40 + 18.51

= 36.16 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of element A is 36.16 amu

In the titration, 15 mL of CsOH solution is neutralized by 38.2 mL of 0.250 M HBr solution. What is the molarity of the CsOH solution?

Answers

Answer: 0.637M

10.2M

1.36M

0.0982M

Explanation: the answer is 1.36M

The molarity of the CsOH solution is 0.636 M.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the concentration of any substance in a place.

The reaction is

HBr + CsOH —> CsBr + H₂O

The formula of molarity

[tex]M = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{0.25 \times 38.2 }{15} = 0.6366[/tex]

Thus, the molarity of the CsOH solution is 0.636 M.

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A 2.00 L flask is filled with propane gas (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.10 atm and a temperature of 258 K. What is the mass of propane in the flask?

Answers

Answer:

m = 4.58 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this problem is solved via the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

As we can calculate the moles of propane given the pressure, temperature and volume as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{1.10atm*2.00L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*258K} \\\\n=0.104mol[/tex]

Finally, since the molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol, we calculate the mass by following the shown below mole-mass conversion factor:

[tex]m=0.104mol*\frac{44.1g}{1mol}\\\\m= 4.58g[/tex]

Regards!

What is a metal oxide + acid

Metal oxide + acid —> __+__

Answers

Answer:

Metal oxide + acid —> salt + water

Explanation:

Please hurry!!! And help!!
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Why is elemental zinc considered a pure substance

A) it is a metal

B) it is a mixture of different atoms

C) it must be created in a lab

D) all elements are considered pure substances

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because it is true

what is the definition of isomerism​

Answers

Answer:

Isomerism is the phenomenon in which more than one compounds have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. Chemical compounds that have identical chemical formulae but differ in properties and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule are called isomers. Therefore, the compounds that exhibit isomerism are known as isomers.

The word “isomer” is derived from the Greek words “isos” and “meros”, which mean “equal parts”. This term was coined by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius in the year 1830.

Explanation:

HELP HELP HELP

NH3 + NO + N2 + H2O
5. Given 8.25 x 1025molecules of ammonia, determine the number of grams of
nitrogen produced.

Answers

Answer:

4NH3+6NO+5N2+6H20

Explanation:

What is the equation for the reaction between ethanoic acid and butanol in the presence of H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]CH_3COOH+CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3+H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this is a question about esterification, process whereby a carboxylic acid and an alcohol react to produce water an an ester, we can set it up as shown below:

[tex]CH_3COOH+CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex]

For the reaction between ethanoic acid and butanol; and therefore, the products side is:

[tex]CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3+H_2O[/tex]

It means that the overall equation is:

[tex]CH_3COOH+CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3+H_2O[/tex]

And the ester product is butyl ethanoate.

Regards!

How many of the planets have an orbital period of less than one Earth year?

Answers

Since orbital period depends on how far you are from the sun, planets closer to the sun have a orbital period less than one earth year.

These planets are Mercury and Venus

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