A wall is in the shape of a trapezium. The first level of the wall is made up of 50 bricks where as the top level has 14 bricks. If the levels differ from each other by 4 bricks, determine the number of;
(i)levels of the bricks.
(ii)bricks used to make the wall.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i). 10 levels of the bricks

ii). 320 bricks

Step-by-step explanation:

First level contains number of bricks = 50

Second level will contain = 50 - 4 = 46 bricks

Similarly, 3rd level will contain number of bricks = 46 - 4 = 42

Therefore, sequence formed for the number of bricks in each level of the wall will be,

50, 46, 42........14

This sequence is an arithmetic sequence having,

First term 'a' = 50

Common difference 'd' = 46 - 50 = (-4)

Last term of the sequence [tex]T_{n}[/tex]= 14

i). Expression representing last term will be,

  [tex]T_{n}=a+(n-1)d[/tex]

  Here [tex]T_{n}[/tex] = nth term

  a = first term

  n = number of term (Number of level of the wall)

  d = common difference

  By substituting these values in the formula,

  14 = 50 + (n - 1)(-4)

  14 - 50 = (-4)(n - 1)

  -36 = -4(n - 1)

  9 = (n - 1)  

  n = 9 + 1

  n = 10

ii). Number of bricks used in the wall = Sum of the sequence

   Expression for the sum of an arithmetic sequence is,

   [tex]S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d][/tex]

   [tex]S_n=\frac{10}{2}[2\times 50+(10-1)(-4)][/tex]

        = 5(100 - 36)

        = 320 bricks


Related Questions

When $\frac{1}{1111}$ is expressed as a decimal, what is the sum of the first 40 digits after the decimal point?

Answers

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

1/1111= 0. (0009) cycles of 0009 after decimal point (one 9 per 4 digits)

Number of digits 9:

40/4= 1010*9= 90

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

Brand name producers of aspirin claim that one advantage of their aspirin over generic aspirin is that brand name aspirin is much more consistent in the amount of active ingredient used. This in turn means that users can expect the same results each time they use the brand name aspirin, while the effects of the generic aspirin can be a lot more variable. A random sample of 200 brand name aspirin tablets had a mean and standard deviation of active ingredient of 325.01 and 10.12 mg. A second independent sample of 180 generic aspirin tablets was measured for the amount of active ingredient, and the mean standard deviation were 323.47 and 11.43 mg. Given that the amount of active ingredient is normally distributed for both the brand name and the generic aspirin, do these data support the brand name producers claim? Let alpha = 0.025.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The claim here is that the brand name aspirin is more consistent in the amount of active ingredient used than the generic aspirin.

This is a test of 2 independent groups. The population standard deviations are not known. Let μ1 be the mean amount of active ingredients in brand name aspirin and μ2 be the mean amount of active ingredients in generic name aspirin

The random variable is μ1 - μ2 = difference in the mean amount of active ingredients between the brand name and generic aspirin

We would set up the hypothesis.

The null hypothesis is

H0 : μ1 ≥ μ2 H0 : μ1 - μ2 ≥ 0

The alternative hypothesis is

H1 : μ1 < μ2 H1 : μ1 - μ2 < 0

This is a left tailed test

Since sample standard deviation is known, we would determine the test statistic by using the t test. The formula is

(x1 - x2)/√(s1²/n1 + s2²/n2)

From the information given,

x1 = 325.01

x2 = 323.47

s1 = 10.12

s2 = 11.43

n1 = 200

n2 = 180

t = (325.01 - 323.47)/√(10.12²/200 + 11.43²/180)

t = 1.24

1.237877

The formula for determining the degree of freedom is

df = [s1²/n1 + s2²/n2]²/(1/n1 - 1)(s1²/n1)² + (1/n2 - 1)(s2²/n2)²

df = [10.12²/200 + 11.43²/180]²/[(1/200 - 1)(10.12²/200)² + (1/180 - 1)(11.43²/180)²] = 1.53233946713/0.00537245359

df = 285

We would determine the probability value from the t test calculator. It becomes

p value = 0.108

Since alpha, 0.025 < than the p value, 0.108, then we would fail to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, at 2.5% level of significance, these data support the brand name producers claim

george cut a cake into 8 equal pieces. what is the unit fraction for the cake

Answers

Answer: 1/8

Step-by-step explanation:

Unit Fractions: A unit fraction is a rational number written as a fraction where the numerator is one and the denominator is a positive integer. A unit fraction is therefore the reciprocal of a positive integer, 1/n.

Example of Unit Fractions: 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 ,1/5, etc.

Hope this helps! Please mark as brainliest!

The unit fraction of the cake is 1/8

What is a unit fraction?

A unit fraction is a rational number written as a fraction where the numerator is one and the denominator is a positive integer.

A unit fraction is therefore the reciprocal of a positive integer, 1/n.

Examples are 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, etc.

Given that, George cut a cake into 8 equal pieces, we need to find the unit fraction for the cake

Since, George cut the cake in 8 equal pieces so, 1 part will be shown by 1/8 of the cake, that mean 1/8 is one unit of the cake, we can say that 1/8 is the unit of the whole cake.

Hence, the unit fraction of the cake is 1/8

Learn more about unit fractions, click;

https://brainly.com/question/15326565

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Rebecca is a real estate agent who would like to find evidence supporting the claim that the population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where she works is greater than $250,000. To test the claim, she randomly selects 35 houses in the neighborhood and finds that the sample mean market value is $259,860 with a sample standard deviation of $24.922. The test statistic t for a hypothesis test of H0 : μ = 250.000 versus Ha : μ > 250.000 is t 2.34 , which has 34 degrees of freedom. If 0.01 A) Fail to reject the null hypothesis that the true population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where Rebecca works is equal to $250,000.
B) Reject the null hypothesis that the true population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where Rebecca works is equal to $250,000.
C) There is enough evidence at the α-: 0.05 level of significance to support the claim that the true population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where Rebecca works is greater than $250,000.
D) There is not enough evidence at the α-_ 0.05 level of significance to suggest that the true population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where Rebecca works is not equal to $250,000.

Answers

Answer:

There is enough evidence at the α-: 0.05 level of significance to support the claim that the true population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where Rebecca works is greater than $250,000.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Rebecca randomly selects 35 houses in the neighborhood and finds that the sample mean market value is $259,860 with a sample standard deviation of $24.922.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] = $250,000      {means that the population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where she works is equal to $250,000}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] > $250,000      {means that the population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where she works is greater than $250,000}

The test statistics that would be used here One-sample t-test statistics because we don't know about population standard deviation;

                              T.S. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean market value = $259,860

            s = sample standard deviation = $24,922

            n = sample of houses = 35

So, the test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{259,860-250,000}{\frac{24,922}{\sqrt{35} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_3_4[/tex]

                                     =  2.34

The value of t-test statistic is 2.34.

Also, P-value of the test statistics is given by;

            P-value = P([tex]t_3_4[/tex] > 2.34) = 0.0137

            

Since our P-value is less than the level of significance as 0.0137 < 0.05, so we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will fall in the rejection region due to which we reject our null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the population mean market value of houses in the neighborhood where she works is greater than $250,000.

Describe the steps to solve a rational equation. Create your own example and solve it following your steps. Then, provide an additional example for other people to try to solve as they reply to your post.

Answers

Answer:

Here is an exampls

Step-by-step explanation:

4. Rational, irrational (4 points) (1) (2 points) Prove or disprove that if x y is an irrational number, then x or y is also an irrational number. (2) (2 points) Prove that if x 2 is irrational, then x is irrational. (Hint: try a proof by contrapositive)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Prove or disprove that if [tex] x^y[/tex] is an irrational number, then x or y is also an irrational number.

Let's take the following instances:

i) When x= 2 and y=[tex] \sqrt{2} [/tex] we have: [tex] 2^\sqrt^{^2^} [/tex]

ii) When [tex] x=2\sqrt{2} [/tex] and y=3, we have: [tex] (x=2\sqrt{2})^3 [/tex]

iii) When [tex] x=2\sqrt{2} [/tex] and [tex] y = \sqrt{2}[/tex], we have: [tex] (2\sqrt{2})^\sqrt^{^2^}[/tex]

It is proven because, in scenario

i) x is rational and y is irrational

ii) x is irrational and y is rational

iii) x and y are irrational

2) Prove tha x² is irrational, then x is irrational.

Use contradiction here.

Thus, x² is irrational and x is rational.

[tex] x =\frac{b}{a} [/tex] when x is rational, a & b are integers.

Therefore, [tex] x^2 =\frac{b^2}{a^2} [/tex]. This x² is rational.

This contradicts the statement that x² is irrational.

Therefore, if x² is irrational, x is also irrational.

How do I solve 24-27?

Answers

Answer:

-3

Step-by-step explanation:

You find the difference between the numbers, which is 3. Then you make it negative since 24 is less than 27.

this is a grade 4 maths question. i need help with doing a model from this question as well. thank you! —————————————————- a rope was cut into 2 pieces. The first piece was twice the length of the second piece. If the first piece was 5m 50cm long what was the length of the rope before it was cut

Answers

Answer:825cm

Step-by-step explanation:550cm/2=275cm

275*3=825cm

please help and please show your work

Answers

Answer:

The volume of all 9 spheres is 301.6 [tex]in^3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Notice that three of the identical spheres fit perfectly along the 12 in side box, therefore we know that the diameter of each is 12 in/3 = 4 in.

Then the radius of each sphere must be 2 inches (half of the diameter). Now that we know the radius of each sphere, we use the formula for the volume of a sphere to find it:

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3} \pi R^3\\V=\frac{4}{3} \pi (2\,in)^3\\V=\frac{4}{3} \pi\, 8\,\,in^3\\V=\frac{32}{3} \pi\,\,in^3[/tex]

Now, the total volume of all nine spheres is the product of 9 times the volume we just found:

[tex]V_{all \,9}=9\,*\frac{32}{3} \pi\,\,in^3\\V_{all \,9}=96 \pi\,\,in^3\\V_{all \,9}\approx \,301.6\,\,in^3[/tex]

The function h(t) = –16t2 + 28t + 500 represents the height of a rock t seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot.

What does h(3.2) represent?

the height of the rock 3.2 seconds before it reaches the ground
the time it takes the rock to reach the ground, or 3.2 seconds
the time it takes the rock to reach a height of 3.2 meters
the height of the rock 3.2 seconds after it is propelled

Answers

Answer:

h(3.2) represents the height of the rock 3.2 seconds after it is propelled. Remember, h(t) represents the height of a rock t seconds after it is propelled.

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

the height of the rock 3.2 seconds before it reaches the ground

the time it takes the rock to reach the ground, or 3.2 seconds

the time it takes the rock to reach a height of 3.2 meters

the height of the rock 3.2 seconds after it is propelled

Find the common ratio for this geometric sequence. 243, 27, 3, 1/3, 1/27.​

Answers

Answer:

1/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Since each next term is 1/9 of the last, the common ratio is 1/9. This can be confirmed by the fact that 243*1/9=27, 27*1/9=3, 3*1/9=1/3, and so on. Hope this helps!

The population of a community is known to increase at a rate proportional to the number of people present at time t. If an initial population P0 has doubled in 3 years, how long will it take to triple

Answers

It will take 7.925 years for the population to triple.

For the steps:

It take Donna 15 minutes to complete 3 levels of Candy Crush. At this rate, how many levels will she complete in 3 hours?​

Answers

Answer: she will have 36 levels completed

Which fraction is equivalent to 2/-6? -2/6 2/6 -2/-6 6/2

Answers

Answer: -2/6 and -2/-6

Explanation: it doesn’t matter how many or where the negative signs are written on the fraction, it’s still negative.

What is g(x)?
5-
X
10
-10

Answers

Answer: g(x)= -x^2

Step-by-step explanation:

BRO THIS IS THE MOST BASIC ALGEBRA 1 !?!?!?!?!?!?!?!

The Downtown Parking Authority of Tampa, Florida, reported the following information for a sample of 228 customers on the number of hours cars are parked and the amount they are charged.
Number of Hours Frequency Amount Charged
1 21 $4
2 36 6
3 53 9
4 40 13
5 22 14
6 11 16
7 9 18
8 36 22
228
A. Convert the information on the number of hours parked to a probability distribution. Is this a discrete or a continuous probability distribution?
B. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the number of hours parked. How would you answer the question: How long is a typical customer parked?
C. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the amount charged.

Answers

Answer: A. This is a discrete probability distribution.

hours             probability

  1                      0.09        

 2                      0.16

 3                      0.23

 4                      0.17

 5                      0.09

 6                      0.05

 7                      0.04

 8                      0.16

B. E(X) = 4.12; σ = 2.21

C. μ = 12.75; s = 6.11

Step-by-step explanation: Probability Distribution is an equation or table linking each outcome of an experiment with its probability of ocurrence. For this case, since the experiment is performed a high number of times and in a long run, the relative frequency of the event is its probability. Therefore:

A. To convert to a probability distribution, find the probability through the frequency by doing:

Hour 1

P(X) = [tex]\frac{21}{228}[/tex] = 0.09

Hour 2

P(X) = [tex]\frac{36}{228}[/tex] = 0.16

Hour 3

P(X) = [tex]\frac{53}{228}[/tex] = 0.23

Hour 4

P(X) = [tex]\frac{40}{228}[/tex] = 0.17

Hour 5

P(X) = [tex]\frac{22}{228}[/tex] = 0.09

Hour 6

P(X) = [tex]\frac{11}{228}[/tex] = 0.05

Hour 7

P(X) = [tex]\frac{9}{228}[/tex] = 0.04

Hour 8

P(X) = [tex]\frac{36}{228}[/tex] = 0.16

The table will be:  

hours             probability

  1                      0.09        

 2                      0.16

 3                      0.23

 4                      0.17

 5                      0.09

 6                      0.05

 7                      0.04

 8                      0.16

This is a discrete distribution because it lists all the possible values that the discrete variable can be and its associated probabilities.

B. Mean for a probability distribution is calculated as:

E(X) = ∑[[tex]x_{i}[/tex].P([tex]x_{i}[/tex])]

E(X) = 1*0.09 + 2*0.16+3*0.23+4*0.17+5*0.09+6*0.05+7*0.04+8*0.16

E(X) = 4.12

Standard Deviation is:

σ = √∑{[x - E(x)]² . P(x)}

σ = [tex]\sqrt{(1-4.12)^{2}*0.09 + (2-4.12)^{2}*0.16 + ... + (7-4.12)^{2}*0.04 + (8-4.12)^{2}*0.16}[/tex]

σ = [tex]\sqrt{4.87}[/tex]

σ = 2.21

The average number of hours parked is approximately 4h with a standard deviation of approximately 2 hours, which means that a typical costumer parks between 2 to 6 hours.

C. Mean for a sample is given by: μ = ∑[tex]\frac{x_{i}}{n}[/tex] , which is this case is:

μ = [tex]\frac{4+6+9+13+14+16+18+22}{8}[/tex]

μ = 12.75

Standard Deviation of a sample: s = √[tex]\frac{1}{n-1}[/tex]∑([tex]x_{i}[/tex] - μ)²

s =  [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{(4-12.75)^{2} + (6-12.74)^{2} + ... + (18-12.75)^{2} + (22-12.75)^{2} }{8-1}}[/tex]

s = 6.11

The average amount charged is 12.75±6.11.

All math teachers are smart. Ms. Smith is your math teacher, so she is smart. What type of reasoning is this? inductive or deductive

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is Inductive Reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inductive Reasoning is a type of logical thinking that involves forming generalizations based on specific incidents you've experienced, observations you've made, or facts you know to be true or false.

Deductive Reasoning is a basic form of valid reasoning.

how many nickels equal $18.45? (show your work)

Answers

Answer:

369

Step-by-step explanation:

One nickel = 0.05

0.05x=18.45

x=369

A piece of wire of length 7070 is​ cut, and the resulting two pieces are formed to make a circle and a square. Where should the wire be cut to​ (a) minimize and​ (b) maximize the combined area of the circle and the​ square?

Answers

Answer:

a.x=39.2

b.Use whole  wire as a circle

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Length of piece of wire=70  units

Let length of wire used to make a square =x units

Length of wire used in circle=70- x

Side of square=[tex]\frac{perimeter\;of\;square}{4}=\frac{x}{4}[/tex]

Circumference of circle=[tex]2\pi r[/tex]

[tex]70-x=2\pi r[/tex]

[tex]r=\frac{70-x}{2\pi}[/tex]

Combined area of circle and square,A=[tex](\frac{x}{4})^2+\pi(\frac{70-x}{2\pi})^2[/tex]

Using the formula

Area of circle=[tex]\pi r^2[/tex]

Area of square=[tex](side)^2[/tex]

a.[tex]A=\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{4900+x^2-140x}{4\pi}[/tex]

Differentiate w.r.t x

[tex]\frac{dA}{dx}=\frac{x}{8}+\frac{2x-140}{4\pi}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dA}{dx}=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x}{8}+\frac{2x-140}{4\pi}=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\pi x+4x-280}{4\pi}=0[/tex]

[tex]\pi x+4x-280=0[/tex]

[tex]x(\pi+4)=280[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{280}{\pi+4}[/tex]

x=39.2

Again differentiate w.r.t x

[tex]\frac{d^2A}{dx^2}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2\pi}[/tex]>0

Hence, the combined area of circle and the square is minimum at x=39.2

b.When the wire is not cut and whole wire used  as a circle . Then, combined area is maximum.

There are 5 gallons of distilled water in science supplies. If 8 students each use an equal amount of distilled water and there is 1 gallon left in supplies, how much will each student get?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 gallon

Step-by-step explanation:

let x refer to students

5 = 8x + 1

8x = 4

x= 0.5 gallon

Jalisa earned $71.25 today babysitting, which is $22.50 more than she earned babysitting yesterday. The equation d + 22.50 = 71.25 can be used to represent this situation, where d is the amount Jalisa earned babysitting yesterday. Which is an equivalent equation that can be used to find the amount Jalisa earned babysitting yesterday? 71.25 minus 22.50 = d 71.25 + 22.50 = d d + 71.25 = 22.50 d minus 22.50 = 71.25

Answers

Answer:

71.25 - 22.50 = d

Step-by-step explanation:

To find how much she earned yesterday, we subtract how much she earned today by the amount more she earned.

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

not every person is going to have the same opinion, so it is yes.

// have a great day //

Answer:

Yes, because if Pedro asked them the question "what do you think of public transportation?" the majority would probably say that they like it or something along those lines. This is biased because there may be other city inhabitants who don't think very highly of public transportation. Basically, what I'm trying to say is that not everyone will have the same opinion.

can 10/12 be simplified

Answers

Answer:

5/6

Step-by-step explanation:

10/12

Divide the top and bottom by 2

10/2 = 5

12/2 =6

the fraction becomes 5/6

Answer :

10/12

Reduce the fraction

= 5/6

Find the value of x and the value of y.
A r= 15, y = 10/3
B. r=20, p=10/3
C. x=20/3, y = 513
D. r=15, y =53

Answers

Answer:

Step by step solution:

Teaching descriptive statistics. A study compared five different methods for teaching descriptive statistics. The five methods were traditional lecture and discussion, programmed textbook instruction, programmed text with lectures, computer instruction, and computer instruction with lectures. 45 students were randomly assigned, 9 to each method. After completing the course, students took a 1-hour exam.
a. What are the hypotheses for evaluating if the average test scores are different for the different teaching methods?
b. What are the degrees of freedom associated with the F-test for evaluating these hypotheses?
c. Suppose the p-value for this test is 0.0168. What is the conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The hypotheses are:

Null hypothesis: the average test scores are the same for the different teaching methods.

Alternative hypothesis: the average test scores are different for the different teaching methods.

b. To determine the degree of freedom for the F test: we must find two sources of variation such that we have two variances. The two sources of variation are: Factor (between groups) and the error (within groups) and add this up. Or use (N - 1). N is number in sample

c. With a p value of of 0.0168 and using a standard significance level of 0.05, we will reject the null hypothesis as 0.0168 is less than 0.05 and conclude that the average test scores are different for the different teaching methods.

Solve for b. -11b+7 = 40 Two step equations

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

-11b + 7 = 40

-11b = 40 - 7

-11b = 33

b = 33/-11

b = - 3

The answer to that will be -3

box + box + box equals to 30

OPTIONS (1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15)​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \boxed{3!} + \boxed{9 }+ \boxed{15} = 30 \\ \because \: 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \\ \therefore \: 6 + 9 + 15 = 30[/tex]

3.249 thousandths rounded to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer: 3.2

Explanation: the tenths place is the 2 in 3.249. So if we want to round, we look at the hundredths place. Because 4 is in the hundreds place and 4 is less than 5, we round down to the tenths place. This means that 2 stays the same, and the decimal turns into 3.2

Answer:

3.2

Step-by-step explanation:

Rounded to the nearest 10

Benny is trying to learn how to ride a bike, but is terrified of falling. He did some research, and discovered that if he rides a bike with training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.1; if he learns to ride a bike by using a bike without training wheels, his probability of falling is 0.5, and if he uses a unicycle, his probability of falling is 0.8. Benny came home crying with a bruise on his knee, after falling. His mom is trying to guess how Benny was trying to learn to ride a bike.
a) Assuming that the probability that Benny was using each of these 3 methods is equal, what is the probability that Benny was learning to ride a bike using the training wheels?
b) Since Benny's mom knows Benny so well, she knows that the probability that he was using training wheels is 0.7, regular bike is 0.2, and unicycle is 0.1. What is the probability now that Benny fell while using the training wheels?

Answers

Answer:

a) 7.14% probability that Benny was learning to ride a bike using the training wheels

b) 28% probability that Benny was learning to ride a bike using the training wheels

Step-by-step explanation:

Bayes Theorem:

Two events, A and B.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(B)*P(A|B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which P(B|A) is the probability of B happening when A has happened and P(A|B) is the probability of A happening when B has happened.

Benny came home crying with a bruise on his knee, after falling. His mom is trying to guess how Benny was trying to learn to ride a bike.

a) Assuming that the probability that Benny was using each of these 3 methods is equal, what is the probability that Benny was learning to ride a bike using the training wheels?

So

Event A: Benny fell

Event B: Benny was using training wheels.

The probability that Benny was using each of these 3 methods is equal

This means that [tex]P(B) = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

He did some research, and discovered that if he rides a bike with training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.1;

This means that [tex]P(A|B) = 0.1[/tex]

Probability of falling:

1/3 of the time, he uses training wheels. With training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.1.

1/3 of the time, he uses the bike without training wheels. Without training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.5

1/3 of the time, he uses the unicycle, for which he has an 0.8 probability of falling. Then

[tex]P(A) = \frac{0.1 + 0.5 + 0.8}{3} = 0.4667[/tex]

So

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{\frac{1}{3}*0.1}{0.4667} = 0.0714[/tex]

7.14% probability that Benny was learning to ride a bike using the training wheels

b) Since Benny's mom knows Benny so well, she knows that the probability that he was using training wheels is 0.7, regular bike is 0.2, and unicycle is 0.1. What is the probability now that Benny fell while using the training wheels?

Similar as above, just some probabilities change.

Event A: Benny fell

Event B: Benny was using training wheels.

The probability that he was using training wheels is 0.7

This means that [tex]P(B) = 0.7[/tex]

He did some research, and discovered that if he rides a bike with training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.1;

This means that [tex]P(A|B) = 0.1[/tex]

Probability of falling:

0.7 of the time, he uses training wheels. With training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.1.

0.2 of the time, he uses the bike without training wheels. Without training wheels, the probability of falling is 0.5

0.1 of the time, he uses the unicycle, for which he has an 0.8 probability of falling. Then

[tex]P(A) = 0.7*0.1 + 0.2*0.5 + 0.1*0.8 = 0.25[/tex]

So

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{0.7*0.1}{0.25} = 0.28[/tex]

28% probability that Benny was learning to ride a bike using the training wheels

All the angles in the diagram are measured to the nearest degree. Work out the upper bound and lower bound of angle x 59 degree 108 degree 81 degree X degree ??????

Answers

Answer: lower bound, x = 110.5°

              upper bound, x = 113.5°

Step-by-step explanation:

There is no diagram but I am going to assume it is a quadrilateral since it has 4 angles. The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.

           Upper       Lower

59°       58.5° ≤ a < 59.5

108°    107.5° ≤ b < 108.5°

81°       80.5° ≤ c < 81.5°  

Total:  246.6° ≤ x < 249.5°

Subtract the lower and upper bound totals from 360° :

                  360.0           360.0          

              -  246.5       - 249.5

x =              1 1 3.5           1 1 0.5

                      ↓                  ↓

                  upper            lower

                 bound            bound

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