Answer:
F = 9800(42667 + 16000)
F = 5.75 × 10⁸N
Explanation:
*SS2 E_CAT 2020*
*DATE:* FRIDAY, 3RD JULY 2020
*Time allowed:* 40 minutes
*Instruction*: Attempt all questions. Send screenshots of solutions to my number *privately*.
*Take:* specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kgK
1. The lower and upper fixed points of a mercury-in-glass thermometer are marked X and 180mm respectively. On a particular day, the mercury meniscus in the thermometer rises to 60mm. If the corresponding reading on a Celsius scale is 20°C, what is the value of X?
2. A resistance thermometer has a resistance of 20 ohm at 0°C and 85 ohm at 100°C. If its resistance is 52 ohm in a medium, calculate the corresponding temperature.
3. A tap supplies water at 26°C while another supplies water at 82°C. If a man wishes to bath with water at 40°C, what is the ratio of the mass of hot water to that of cold water.
4. A metal of mass 1.55kg was heated from 300K to 320K in 6 minutes by a boiling ring of 85 W rating, calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal. {Neglect heat losses to the surrounding.}
5. (i) What is meant by the statement, _the specific heat capacity of copper is 400 J/KgK? (ii) Distinguish between specific heat capacity and thermal capacity deriving the mathematical relationship between.
thank you
Explanation:
2. Heat gained by tap1 = mass1 × SHC × change in temperature
= mass1 × 4200 × (40 - 26)
= mass1 × 58800
Heat lost by tap 2 = mass2 × SHC × change in temperature
= mass2 × 4200 × (82 - 40)
= mass2 × 176400
Heat gained = heat lost
mass1 × 58800 = mass2 × 176400
Ratio of mass 1 to mass 2 = 58800mass1 : 176400mass2
= 1 : 3
Suppose that a driver applies a force of 140 N to the master cylinder, which has a diameter equal to 14 the diameter of the brake cylinder. What is the force applied by the brake cylinder on the brake shoe?
Answer:
force on brake shoes is 10 N
Explanation:
for the master cylinder;
force applied = 140 N
diameter = 14d
for brake cylinder;
force applied on the brake shoe by the brake cylinder f = ?
diameter = d
The pressure will be transmitted undiminished from the master cylinder to the brake cylinder according to pascals pressure law.
pressure = force/area
but cross sectional area is proportional to diameter of the cylinder
therefore
[tex]\frac{140}{14d } = \frac{f}{d }[/tex]
the diameters will cancel out, and we're left with
force on brake shoes = 10 N
This equation is missing which motion variable?
Answer:
Option A. a
Explanation:
Motion variables include:
1. Final velocity (vf).
2. Initial velocity (vi).
3. Time (t).
4. Acceleration (a)
5. Distance (x)
Considering the equation given in the question:
Δx = ½(vf + vi) t
We can see that the acceleration (a) is missing in the equation.
A 1500kg car accelerates from 50km/h to 75km/h. How much work was done?
Answer:
Work done, W = 181238.4 J
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of a car, m = 1500 kg
Initial speed, u = 50 km/h = 13.88 m/s
Final speed, v = 75 km/h = 20.84 m/s
Let W is the work done. It is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the car. So,
[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1500\times ((20.84)^2-(13.88)^2)\\\\W=181238.4\ J[/tex]
So, 181238.4 J of work was done by the car.
Select the correct the answer.
What do the circled arrows in the image indicate?
A. CO2 absorbed by the atmosphere
B. CO2 released to the atmosphere
C. oxygen absorbed by the atmosphere
D. oxygen released by the atmosphere
Answer:
it shows that co2 is absorbed by the atmosphere.
when the animals respire they produce co2 which is release in atmosphere and in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll the plants manufacturs the food and releases the oxygen in the atmosphere .
hope it helps..
Answer:
Its A
Explanation:
hellllp me please anyone help Light travels from a region of air into a region of air, making an angle of incidence of 60 degrees. Which of the following best describes the path of the light as it moves into the air? A) The light will bend toward the normal B) The light will bend away from the normal C)The light will continue without bending D)The light will move in some manner not determined by the information here.
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
Because what ever angle the surface is, the light will reflect of of it perpendicular.
A boy is twirling a model airplane on a string 4 feet long. if he twirls the plane at 0.25 revolutions per minute, how far does the plane travel in 4 minutes? round to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
25.13 ft
Explanation:
r = 4 feet
ω=0.25 revolution per minute
=1 revolution in 4 minutes
total number of revolution N = 1 (in 4 minutes )
v=rω
distance traveled = 2×N×π×r
=2×1×π×4
=8π
= 25.13ft in 4mins
2. Find the time taken by the bus to reach the stop. need only group B, 2 answer
Answer:
t = 2 seconds
Explanation:
In 2nd question, the question is given the attached figure.
Initial speed of the bus, u = 0
Acceleration of the bus, a = 8 m/s²
Final speed, v = 16 m/s
We need to find the time taken by the car to reach the stop. Acceleration of an object is given by :
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
t is time taken
[tex]t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\\t=\dfrac{16-0}{8}\\\\t=2\ s[/tex]
The bus will take 2 seconds to reach the stop.
pls help, me, i nees to submit now
Answer:
12m
Explanation:
To obtain the answer to the question given, we must observe the characteristics of image formed by a plane mirror.
The image formed by a plane mirror have the following characteristics:
1. Laterally inverted.
2. Same distance as the object from the mirror.
3. Same height as the object.
4. Virtual.
With the above information, we can calculate the distance between the boy and his image as follow:
Initially:
Object distance (u) = 4m
Image distance (v) = 4m
The boy moved 2m away, therefore:
Object distance (u) = 2 + 4 = 6m
Image distanc(v) = 2 + 4 = 6m
The distance between the boy and his image will be the sum of his distance (u) and image distance (v) i.e (u + v)
The distance between the boy and his image = 6 + 6 = 12m
Therefore, the distance between the boy and his image is 12m.
Find the electric field a distance z above a circular ring carrying a constant line charge. For extra credit you may derive the electric field a distance z above a disk carrying a constant surface charge density. 3 Find the force between an electron and a proton in a typical hvdrogen atom.
Answer:
F = 8.23 × 10⁻⁸N
Explanation:
F= kq²/r²
k= 9×10⁹Nm²/C²
q= 1.6×10⁻¹⁹C
r= 5.29×10⁻¹¹m
F= 9×10⁹× (1.6×10⁻¹⁹)²/ (5.29×10⁻¹¹)²
F = 8.23 × 10⁻⁸N
Q2. Zara travelled in a train moving at an average speed of 120km/h and covered a distance of 40km towards East. Calculate the time taken by the train to cover this distance.
Answer: 20 minutes
Explanation:
Given the following :
Average speed of train = 120km/hr
Distance = 40km.
The time take by the train moving at an average speed of 120km/hr to cover a distance of 40km due is ;
Recall:
Speed = distance / time
Therefore,
Time taken = distance covered / speed
Time taken = 40km / 120km/hr
Time taken = 1/ 3 hr
Therefore, 1/3 rd of an hour equals
1/3 × 60 = 20 minutes.
Time taken) 20 minutes
Time taken by tain to cover distance is 20 minutes as:
Distance= 40 km
Speed= 120 km/h
Time= distance/speed
= 40/120
= 1/3 hour
= 20 min
or =0.33 hrs
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With an initial velocity of 9.8 m / sg, an object is thrown upwards from the roof of a 100 m high building. Determine maximum height from the ground, time it takes to reach the ground, and the speed with which it reaches the ground.
Answer:
104.9 m
5.63 s
45.3 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
y₀ = 100 m
v₀ = 9.8 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: y when v = 0 m/s
v² = v₀² + 2a (y − y₀)
(0 m/s)² = (9.8 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) (y − 100 m)
y = 104.9 m
Find: t when y = 0 m
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
0 m = 100 m + (9.8 m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²
0 = 100 + 9.8t − 4.9t²
t = [ -9.8 ± √(9.8² − 4(-4.9)(100)) ] / 2(-4.9)
t = (-9.8 ± 45.3) / -9.8
t = 5.63 s
Find: v when y = 0 m
v² = v₀² + 2a (y − y₀)
v² = (9.8 m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) (0 m − 100 m)
v = -45.3 m/s
|v| = 45.3 m/s
Before beginning an experiment, Mrs. Wilson warns her science class not to drop the bar magnets on the floor. What is the most likely reason for Mrs. Wilson’s warning?
Answer:
we should not drop a magnet on the floor because the magnets tend to lose magnetism gradually and become weak over a period of time if they are not stored properly.
Answer:
Well depending on the floor like say if it was a wooden floor the magnet might lose it magnetism, if concrete floor the magnetic brake and still lose it magnetism, if a metal floor the magnet would stick not sure if it wood lose it magnetism or not but the possibilities still there, basically what I'm saying is the magnet would lose its magnetism if it were to interact with the floor maybe temporary or maybe permanently.
for those with with a learning disability it's a
Explanation:
What is electrical power in terms of current and potential difference? Explain.
Answer:
Ohm's Law:
[tex]V = IR[/tex]
Where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance
While,
[tex]P = IV[/tex]
Where P is power, I is current and V is voltage (or potential difference)
So, Electrical power is the product of current and potential difference.
PLEASE I NEED HELP WITH THIS ASAP
A student finds a rock on the way to school. In the laboratory he determines that the volume of the rock by placing the rock in a graduated cylinder with 50 cm3 of water and watched the water rise to 72.7 cm3. The student determined the mass is 39.943 g through the use of a triple beam balance. What is the density of the rock?
With step by step explanation
Answer:
density=mass/volume
39.943/22.7=1.75
Explanation:
A car of mass 800 kg is moving at a uniform velocity of 72 km/hr. Find its
momentum.
[Ans: 16000 kgm/s)
A body of mass 5 kg has momentum of 125 kg m/s. Find the velocity of the body
in motion.
[Ans: 25 mls)
Answer:
hope its helpful to uh...
Modifiable strength improvement factors include all of the following except...??
Answer:
Muscle size and training specifiicty
Explanation:
It depends on all other factors such as anatomy and psychology, muscle fiber recruitment, motor pattern development and muscle memory but to increase modifiable strength, size plays no big role.
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
The electric field around a positive charge is shown in the diagram. Describe the nature of these lines.
Answer:
They move outwards.
They don't intersect each other at any point.
They show the electric field.
Explanation:
Answer:
Please read the answer below
Explanation:
the nature of these lines refers to the fact that positive charges generate field lines that are directed out of the positive charges, and in turn are directed towards some negative charge present somewhere in the universe.
By consensus, the electric field lines leave the positive charges and enter the negative charges. That is the reason why in a scheme like the shown in the image, is considered implicitly the existence of a negative charge, in some place of the universe.
At one point in the rescue operation, breakdown vehicle A is exerting a force of 4000 N and breakdown vehicle B is exerting a force of 2000 N.(i) Using a scale of 1 cm = 500 N, make a scale drawing to show the resultant force on the truck. (ii) Use your diagram to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the truck.
Answer:
1.) Magnitude = 5596 N
2.) Direction = 60 degrees
Explanation: You are given that the breakdown vehicle A is exerting a force of 4000 N at angle 45 degree to the vertical and breakdown vehicle B is exerting a force of 2000 N
Let us resolve the two forces into X and Y component
Sum of the forces in the X - component will be 4000 × cos 45 = 2828.43 N
Sum of the forces in the Y - component will be 2000 + ( 4000 × sin 45 )
= 2000 + 2828.43
= 4828.43 N
The resultant force R will be
R = sqrt ( X^2 + Y^2 )
Substitutes the forces at X component and Y component into the formula
R = sqrt ( 2828.43^2 + 4828.43^2 )
R = sqrt ( 31313752.53 )
R = 5595.87 N
The direction will be
Tan Ø = Y/X
Substitute Y and X into the formula
Tan Ø = 4828.43 / 2828.43
Tan Ø = 1.707106
Ø = tan^-1( 1.707106 )
Ø = 59.64 degree
Therefore, approximately, the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the truck are 5596 N and 60 degree respectively.
Three 15.0-W resistors are connected in parallel across a 30.0-V battery. Please show all work.
a) Find the current through each branch of the circuit.
b) Find the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
c) Find the current through the battery.
Answer:
Part A)
Since all of the resistors have equal resistance, hence for finding even only 1 branch It will be fine because current will be the same for all branches.
=> [tex]I = \frac{V}{R_{1} }[/tex]
=> [tex]I = \frac{30}{15}[/tex]
=> I = 2 A
Part B)
Equivalent resistance for parallel circuits is the sum of reciprocals of each resistor.
=> [tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}} +\frac{1}{R_{3}}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{15}+ \frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{3}{15}[/tex]
=> R = 15/3
=> R = 5 ohms
Part C)
I = V/R
Where I is current, V is voltage and R is the equivalent resistance
=> I = 30/5
=> I = 6 A
A broom with a long handle balances at its centre of gravity as shown in the figure. If you cut the broom into two parts through the centre of gravity and then weigh each part, which part will weigh more? a) The part with the broom will weigh more. b) The part without the broom will weigh more c) Both the parts will weigh the same d) It would depend on the weight of the broom
Answer:
c) Both the parts will weigh the same
Explanation:
center of gravity is based on weight so if you cut down the center of gravity you would have 2 equal parts
(might be D if it is cutting against the center of gravity)
A ball moving at a velocity of 10 meters/second has a momentum of 8.0 kilogram meters/second. What is its mass?
Answer:
0.8 kilogram
Explanation:
Mass:This can be defined as the quantity of matter a body contained. The S.I unit of mass if kg.
From the question,
M = mv................. Equation 1
Where M = momentum, m = mass. V = velocity
make m the subject of the equation
m = M/v.............. Equation 2
Given: M = 8.0 kilogram meters/second, v = 10 meters/second
Substitute these values into equation 2
m = 8.0/10
m = 0.8 kilogram
the most common mineral group is broken into the subgroups of ferromagnesium and nonferromagnesium
Answer:
They're made of silicon and oxygen.
Explanation:
as a motorcycle takes a sharp turn the type of motion that occurs is called ——— motion
Answer:
circular motion
Explanation:
hope this helps you :)
Answer:
Centripetal motion
Explanation:
As a motorcycle takes a sharp turn the type of motion that occurs is called centripetal motion
24. Heat transfer by convection occurs when: A. Atoms give off energy in the form of radiation B. A large number of atoms move from one place to another C. Electrons collide with other electrons and with atoms. D. Electromagnetic waves travel though space to heat up an object.
Answer:
B. A large number of atoms move from one place to another
Explanation:
Convection is heat transfer by the movement of atoms of a substance from one region to another across a temperature gradient. Since atoms of solids are rigidly held in place, convection only occurs in liquids and gases since they flow.
Convection occurs when the temperature of one region of a fluid (liquid or gas) is higher than its other region. There is thus a mass movement of atoms from one region to the other due to a temperature difference. The atoms will continue to move to the region of lower temperature until the temperature of both regions are the same at an equilibrium temperature.
One sprinter has a stride of 120cm, another 75cm. How many steps do they each take if they run a 100m race?
Explanation:
100 m / (1.20 m) = 83.3
100 m / (0.75 m) = 133.3
Rounded up, the first sprinter takes 84 steps, and the second sprinter takes 134 steps.
describe briefly one problem caused by the expansion of metals.
Answer:
The expansion and contraction of materials can also cause problems. For example, bridges expand in the summer heat and need special joints to stop them bending out of shape.A bimetallic strip has two metal strips glued together. One of these metals expands more for each degree temperature rise than that other.
A vehicle traveling on wet or slick roads can begin to _________ as water forms a barrier between the road and the tires and traction is lost as the wheels start to ride on top of the water and not the road surface. a) skid b) hydroplane c) lose traction d) splash water on to the engine
Answer: B.) HYDROPLANE
Explanation: The term hydroplane can be used to refer to a condition which usually occur during a downpour or on surfaces covered by water. It occurs when water forms a barrier or comes in between the frictional grip which occurs between the road surface and the car tyres. The contact between the car tyres and the road surface is supposed to give adequate frictional support which prevents the car from skidding or skidding uncontrollably on the road surface. However, when water comes invetween the surface, traction is lost and skidding results due to very low Coefficient of friction between the road and Tyre which was supposed to provide a firm grip between the tyres and the road surface.
When a vehicle is traveling on wet or slick roads, hydroplaning can occur. The correct answer is b) hydroplane.
When a vehicle is traveling on wet or slick roads, hydroplaning can occur. Hydroplaning happens when a layer of water builds up between the tires of the vehicle and the road surface, leading to a loss of traction.
This loss of traction can cause the vehicle to skid or slide, making it difficult to control. The tires ride on top of the water rather than maintaining contact with the road, resulting in reduced traction and control of the vehicle.
Therefore, When a vehicle is traveling on wet or slick roads, hydroplaning can occur. The correct answer is b) hydroplane.
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Explain the concept of "charge" and how it relates to electricity?
Answer:
An Electric "charge" is a property of matter that causes a force to repel or attract when placed into a magnetic field. These charges can be replicated into positive and negative electrons when made from a chemical reaction.
Answer:
an electri
Explanation:
An object in a certain direction with an acceleration in the perpendicular direction
Answer:
An object moving in certain direction with an acceleration in the perpendicular direction. The above condition is possible . Example of such situation in life would be when stone tied to a string whirling in a circular path
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