a transformer on a pole near a factory steps the voltage down from 3600 v to 120 v. the transformer is to deliver 1000 kw to the factory at 90% efficiency. find (a) the power delivered to the primary, (b) the current in the primary, and (c) the current in the secondary.

If the water vapor comprises 0.2% of an air parcel and the pressure exerted by it is 1 mb, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the total atmospheric pressure of the parcel.

The ideal gas law states that:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature.

Assuming that the air in the parcel behaves as an ideal gas, we can use the ideal gas law to relate the pressure of the water vapor to the total atmospheric pressure of the parcel.

Let's assume that the total number of moles of gas in the parcel is N. Since the water vapor comprises 0.2% of the parcel, the number of moles of water vapor in the parcel is 0.002N. Therefore, the number of moles of dry air in the parcel is (1 - 0.002)N = 0.998N.

Using the ideal gas law, we can write:

(P_water vapor)(V) = (0.002N)(R)(T)

(P_dry air)(V) = (0.998N)(R)(T)

Adding these two equations together, we get:

P total can be solved as follows:

N(R)(T) / V Equals P total

(P_total)(V) = N(R)(T)

where P_total is the total atmospheric pressure of the parcel.

Therefore, we can solve for P_total as:

P_total = (N(R)(T)) / V

We can substitute the value of P_water vapor, which is 1 mb, into the first equation to find the volume of the water vapor in the parcel. Then, we can substitute the given values of N, R, and T, and the calculated volume of the water vapor into the equation for P_total to find the total atmospheric pressure of the parcel.

In summary, by using the ideal gas law and assuming that the air in the parcel behaves as an ideal gas, we can determine the total atmospheric pressure of the parcel given the pressure and volume of the water vapor, and the temperature and total number of moles of gas in the parcel.

To learn more about  atmospheric pressure refer to:

brainly.com/question/13407492

#SPJ4

Answer:

D: The Moon's orbit is tilted compared

to Earth's orbit, so Earth is not in the

Moon's shadow most months.

The magnitude and direction of the minimum magnetic field needed to levitate the rod is 0.152 T.

The magnetic force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is given by:

F = BIL sin(θ)

where B is the magnetic field,

I is the current in the wire,

L is the length of the wire in the magnetic field, and

θ is the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the current.

Therefore, we want to find the minimum magnetic field required to levitate the copper rod the rod is levitating, the magnetic force acting upwards must be equal and opposite to the gravitational force acting downwards.

The gravitational force on the rod is given by:

F_{gravity }= mg

where m is the mass of the rod and

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the given values, we get:

F_{gravity} = (0.043 kg) * (9.81 m/s²) = 0.42283 N

For the rod to levitate, the magnetic force must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the gravitational force:

F_{magnetic} = F_{gravity}

Substituting the expression for the magnetic force, we get:

BIL sin(θ) = mg

Solving for B, we get:

B = mg / IL sin(θ)

Substituting the given values, we get:

B = (0.043 kg * 9.81 m/s²) / (15 A * 0.61 m * sin(90°))

B = 0.152 T

Therefore, the magnitude of the minimum magnetic field needed to levitate the copper rod is 0.152 T. The direction of the magnetic field should be perpendicular to the direction of the current flow in the rod, which is in the positive x direction in this case.

To learn more about magnetic field:

https://brainly.com/question/7645789

#SPJ11

The calculation for the quantity for 1.5 V is simple: 1.5V = 1.5 x 1 = 1.5. The formula for this calculation is V = Voltage x 1, where V is the quantity. The calculation for 1.5V is shown below:

1.5V = 1.5 x 1 = 1.5, By multiplying 1.5 with 1, we get 1.5. This is the calculation for 1.5V.

To understand the calculation of 1.5V better, it is important to first understand the basic unit of electricity - volts. Volts measure the force of electricity in a circuit. It is the amount of electricity that flows through the circuit and is measured in terms of voltage. The higher the voltage, the more electricity is available in the circuit.

To calculate the quantity of electricity for 1.5V, we need to multiply 1.5 with 1. This is the calculation for 1.5V. By multiplying 1.5 with 1, we get 1.5, which is the quantity of electricity for 1.5V.

In conclusion, the calculation for the quantity of electricity for 1.5V is 1.5 x 1 = 1.5. This calculation can be represented using the formula V = Voltage x 1, where V is the quantity.

Know more about voltage here:

https://brainly.com/question/13521443

#SPJ11

Answer:

We can use conservation of momentum to solve for the unknown mass of the second box. The total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

Before collision:

p = m1v1 = (7 kg)(6 m/s) = 42 kg m/s

After collision:

p = m1v1 + m2v2 = (7 kg)(2 m/s) + m(2 m/s)

Setting the two expressions for momentum equal to each other, we can solve for m2:

42 kg m/s = (7 kg)(2 m/s) + m(2 m/s)

42 kg m/s = 14 kg m/s + 2m kg m/s

28 kg m/s = 2m kg m/s

m = 14 kg

Therefore, the mass of the second box is 14 kg

To calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Venus on a 65 kg human standing on the surface of Venus, we use Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and it will be 6.3 x 10-6 N

This states that the gravitational force (F) between two masses (m1 and m2) separated by a distance (r) is given by the equation:

F = G * (m1 * m2) / r2

Where G is the gravitational constant, which is 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2. Using this equation and the given values, we have:

F = 6.67 x 10-11 * (4.9 x 1024 * 65) / (6.1 x 106)2

F = 3.3 x 105 N

To calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the human on Venus, we use the same equation as before, but with the masses of the human and Venus reversed. This gives:

F = 6.67 x 10-11 * (65 * 4.9 x 1024) / (6.1 x 106)2

F = 4.0 x 10-6 N

For comparison, the approximate magnitude of the gravitational force of the human on a similar human who is standing 3.5 meters away can be calculated using the same equation. The masses of both humans are the same, so we have:

F = 6.67 x 10-11 * (65 * 65) / (3.5)2

F = 6.3 x 10-6 N

To calculate the gravitational force in both cases, we had to make the following approximations or simplifying assumptions:

Treat the humans as though they were points or uniform-density spheres.

Ignore the effects of the Sun, which alters the gravitational force that one object exerts on another

And Treat Venus as though it were spherically symmetric.

We also had to use the same gravitational constant in (a) and (b) despite its dependence on the size of the masses.

To know more about  Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/858421#

#SPJ11

Answer:

1st is hydropower

2nd is fossil fuels

The total angular momentum of the two-disk system after the smaller disk is dropped on the larger disk is [tex]\omega _2 = (I_1\times \omega _1) / (I_1 + m_2 \times r^2)[/tex].

The total angular momentum of the two-disk system after the smaller disk is dropped on the larger one will depend on the initial angular momenta of the two disks and any changes that occur when they collide.

Assuming the system is isolated, the total angular momentum before and after the collision must be conserved. Before the collision, we can assume that the smaller disk has an initial angular momentum of zero since it is not rotating, and the larger disk has an initial angular momentum given by:

[tex]L_1 = I_1 \times \omega_1[/tex]

where [tex]I_1[/tex] is the moment of inertia of the larger disk and ω₁ is its initial angular velocity.

When the smaller disk is dropped onto the larger one, there will be a transfer of angular momentum from the smaller disk to the larger one. The final angular velocity of the combined system will depend on the moment of inertia of the combined system, which can be approximated as:

[tex]I_2  I_1 + m_2 \times r^2[/tex]

Where m_2 is the mass of the smaller disk and r is the distance from the center of the larger disk to the point where the smaller disk makes contact. We assume that the collision is elastic and that no external forces act on the system, so angular momentum is conserved:

[tex]L_1 = L_2[/tex]

[tex]I_1 \times \omega _1 = (I_1 + m_2 \times r^2) \times \omega _2[/tex]

Solving for ω₂, we get:

[tex]\omega _2 = (I_1\times \omega _1) / (I_1 + m_2 \times r^2)[/tex]

Learn more about angular momentum:

https://brainly.com/question/7538238

#SPJ11

A sample of helium gas occupies 5 liters at 22°C and a gauge pressure of 200,000 pascals. The mass of the gas is 0.16 gm. It is calculated using ideal gas equation.

Define gauge pressure.

When compared to atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure is the pressure that is higher; it is positive for pressures over atmospheric pressure and negative for pressures below atmospheric pressure. Every fluid that is not contained experiences additional pressure due to the atmospheric pressure.

Gauge pressure, which is equal to the difference between absolute and atmospheric pressure and is zero-referenced against ambient air pressure, is the additional pressure in any system relative to atmospheric pressure. The absence of the negative sign serves to distinguish the negative pressure and is typically ignored.

The word "vacuum" can be given a value, and the gauge is referred to as a vacuum gauge. When internal pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure in a given area, the phrase gauge pressure is employed.

Using the formula:

PV = nRT

substituting the values and solving for n:

n = 0.04 moles

mass = 0.04 × 4 = 0.16g

To know more about pressure, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4578923

#SPJ1

4.43 seconds

The length of the pendulum and the acceleration caused by gravity affect how long an object will oscillate when it is suspended from the ceiling by a 16-foot string.

The following formula determines a pendulum's period T:

T = 2π * sqrt(L/g)

where g is the acceleration caused by gravity and L is the pendulum's length.

The pendulum in this scenario is 16 feet long. The acceleration brought on by gravity is roughly 32 feet per second. As a result, the oscillation period T is:

T = 2π * sqrt(16/32) = 2π * sqrt(1/2) = 2π * 0.707 = 4.43 seconds (approximately)

T = 2π * sqrt(16/32)

  = 2π * sqrt(1/2)

  = 2π * 0.707  

  = 4.43 seconds (approximately)

Thus, the object's period of oscillation is approximately 4.43 seconds.

To learn more about Oscillation:

https://brainly.in/question/1062883

Part A: The electric potential V at a point on the disk's axis a distance x from the center of the disk is given by:

V = σ/2ε₀ × [tex](R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})[/tex]

Part B: After calculating for −∂V/∂x we get:

-∂V/∂x = σR²x/2ε₀[tex](x^{2}+R^{2})^{3/2}[/tex]

Part A:

The disc can be split into a number of thin, concentric rings in order to compute the electric potential V at a point on its axis that is located x distance from the disk's centre.

Each ring's potential is determined by:

[tex]V_{ring}[/tex] = 1/4πε₀ × ([tex]Q_{ring}[/tex] /  [tex](x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}[/tex])

where

[tex]Q_{ring}[/tex] is the charge of the ring and

ε₀ is the permittivity of free space.

Since

the disk has uniform surface charge density σ, the charge on each ring is given by:

[tex]Q_{ring}[/tex] = σ × 2πr × dr

where

r is the radius of the ring and

dr is its thickness.

By substituting [tex]Q_{ring}[/tex] into the expression for [tex]V_{ring}[/tex], we get:

[tex]V_{ring}[/tex] = 1/4πε₀ × (σ × 2πr × dr / [tex](x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}[/tex])

By integrating across all the rings, it is possible to get the total potential V at any point along the axis of the disc:

V = ∫V_ring

V = ∫(1/4πε₀ × (σ x 2πr × dr / [tex](x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}[/tex])

V = σ/2ε₀ × ∫(r / [tex](x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}[/tex]) dr from 0 to R

By evaluating the integral and simplifying, we get:

V = σ/2ε₀ × [[tex](R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})[/tex] - [tex](0/(x^2+0^2)^{1/2})[/tex]]

V = σ/2ε₀ × [tex](R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})[/tex]

Therefore, the electric potential V at a point on the disk's axis a distance x from the center of the disk is given by:

V = σ/2ε₀ × [tex](R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})[/tex]

Part B:

To find the value of −∂V/∂x,

The derivative of the equation for V with regard to x must be taken:

∂V/∂x = -σR²x/2ε₀[tex](x^{2}+R^{2})^{3/2}[/tex]

Hence, the expression for −∂V/∂x is:

-∂V/∂x = σR²x/2ε₀[tex](x^{2}+R^{2})^{3/2}[/tex]

For similar question on electric potential

https://brainly.com/question/26978411

#SPJ4

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

the answer to the question is pitch

Answer: 180 Newtons.

Explanation:

The alternate form of Newton's second law states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) multiplied by acceleration (a):

F = m x a

In this problem, the mass of the runner (m) is 90 kg, and the acceleration (a) can be found by dividing the change in velocity (8 m/s) by the time interval (4 s):

a = (8 m/s) / (4 s) = 2 m/s^2

Substituting the values into the equation for force:

F = 90 kg x 2 m/s^2

F = 180 N

Therefore, the net force on the runner is 180 Newtons.

The reason that the melting point of table salt is higher than that of sugar is A, the particles of salt are attracted more strongly than those of sugar.

Melting point is measured by heating a substance until it melts and then recording the temperature at which melting occurs. This is typically done using a device called a melting point apparatus or a melting point apparatus.

The sample is placed in a small capillary tube and inserted into the melting point apparatus, which heats the sample gradually and detects the temperature at which the first signs of melting are observed. The temperature is recorded as the melting point of the substance.

Learn more on melting point here: https://brainly.com/question/25074953

#SPJ1

Image transcribed and translated:

What is the reason that the melting point of table salt is higher than that of sugar?

A. The particles of salt are attracted more strongly than those of sugar.

B. The particles of sugar are attracted more strongly than those of salt.

C. The particles of salt are attracted more weakly than those of sugar.

D. The particles of sugar repel while those of salt attract.

The charge on the object is 8.01 x 10^-18 Coulombs.

Q = Ne

where Q is the charge, N is the number of excess or deficit electrons on the object, and e is the elementary charge, which is approximately 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs.

Q = 50 x 1.602 x 10^-19 C/electron

Q = 8.01 x 10^-18 C

A charge is a fundamental property of matter that describes the amount of electric energy that a particle possesses. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it has only magnitude and no direction. The charge can be either positive or negative and is measured in Coulombs (C).

Charged particles can interact with each other through electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract. Electric fields are generated by charged particles, and the force they exert on other charged particles is proportional to the magnitude of their charges.

A charge is conserved in isolated systems, meaning that the total amount of charge in a closed system cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transferred from one object to another.

To learn more about Charge visit here:

brainly.com/question/11944606

#SPJ4

The canyon is approximately 258 meters wide.

The speed of sound in air depends on the temperature, and we can use the formula:

v = 331.4 + 0.6T

where;

The speed of sound is:

v = 331.4 + 0.6(27.0)

v = 343.8 m/s

Let's call the distance to one wall "d". When the man fires the shot, the sound travels to the wall, reflects, and returns to the man.

The total distance traveled is 2d. The time it takes for the sound to travel this distance is:

t = 2d/v

Similarly, for the other wall, the total distance traveled is 2(D - d)

where;

The time it takes for the sound to travel this distance is:

t + 1.00 = 2(D - d)/v

We can solve these equations for d and D:

d = vt/2

D = (v/2)(t + 1.00)

Substituting in the values we have:

d = (343.8 m/s)(1.50 s)/2 = 257.85 m

D = (343.8 m/s/2)(1.50 s + 1.00 s) = 515.70 m

Therefore, the width of the canyon is:

D - d = 515.70 m - 257.85 m = 257.85 m

Learn more about canyon here: https://brainly.com/question/29677875

#SPJ1

The correct answer for all questions are: a), b) & c) will be acceleration due to gravity g=9.8 m/s^2, d) 0 m/s, e) 7.644 m/s, f) 2.977 m

A) The acceleration of the ball while it is moving upward is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 in the downward direction.

B) The acceleration of the ball while it is moving downward is also the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 in the downward direction.

C) The acceleration of the ball while it is at its maximum height is still the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 in the downward direction.

D) The velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height is 0 m/s, because it has stopped moving upward and is about to start moving downward.

E) The initial velocity of the ball can be found using the equation v = v0 + at, where v is the final velocity, v0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.

Since the ball is caught at the same height it was released, the final velocity is equal to the initial velocity, but in the opposite direction. Therefore, v = -v0. Plugging in the values for a (9.8 m/s2) and t (1.56 s), we get:

-v0 = v0 + (9.8 m/s2)(1.56 s)

Solving for v0, we get:

v0 = (9.8 m/s2)(1.56 s)/2

v0 = 7.644 m/s

The initial velocity of the ball is 7.644 m/s in the upward direction.

F) The maximum height that the ball reaches can be found using the equation h = v0t + (1/2)at2, where h is the height, v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration.

Plugging in the values for v0 (7.644 m/s), t (1.56 s/2 = 0.78 s), and a (9.8 m/s2), we get:

h = (7.644 m/s)(0.78 s) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s2)(0.78 s)2

h = 2.977 m

The maximum height that the ball reaches is 2.977 m.

To know more about acceleration, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364#

#SPJ11

Answer: Option : C and D are correct .

Explanation: Because core increases the strength of the magnetic field since core is having iron and nickel metals that helps to increase the current.

The voltage available to operate an overvoltage relay 59G when connected across the grounding resistor is 54 V. The multiple of pickup if 59G minimum operating value is 5.4 V is 10.

An overvoltage relay is a type of protective relay that is used to detect overvoltage conditions on an electrical network. The purpose of this relay is to detect if the voltage on the network exceeds a certain level, which could result in damage to equipment or electrical systems connected to the network. The overvoltage relay is connected to the electrical network in such a way that it monitors the voltage level on the network and is capable of tripping a circuit breaker or other protective device if the voltage level exceeds a preset value.

The voltage available to operate an overvoltage relay 59G when connected across the grounding resistor is 54 V. This is because the grounding resistor limits the voltage to a maximum of 54 volts. If the voltage level on the network.

The multiple of pickup if 59G minimum operating value is 5.4 V is 10. This means that the overvoltage relay will trip if the voltage on the network exceeds 54 volts. If the voltage level on the network is between 5.4 volts and 54 volts, the overvoltage relay will not trip, since the voltage is below the pickup level. However, if the voltage level on the network exceeds 54 volts, the overvoltage relay will trip and disconnect the circuit.

Know more about voltage level

https://brainly.com/question/24628790

#SPJ11

The speed of the bob in a simple pendulum changes every time from A to B. So, its motion can't be a uniform motion. Therefore, the motion of the bob in a simple pendulum is a non-uniform motion.

A simple pendulum is a weight (or bob) suspended from a string or rod, which is free to swing back and forth under the influence of gravity. It is an idealized model used to study the behavior of more complex pendulum systems and has been studied extensively in physics due to its simplicity and ubiquity in everyday life.

The motion of a simple pendulum can be described by a number of variables, including the length of the string, the mass of the bob, the angle at which the pendulum is released, and the amplitude and period of the pendulum's oscillations.

In the absence of friction, the motion of a simple pendulum is governed by the laws of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.

To learn more about Simple pendulum visit here:

brainly.com/question/29183311

#SPJ4

The weight is 1372 N

The weight of an object on Earth can be calculated by using the following formula:

Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to Gravity

Where:

Weight is measured in Newtons (N)

Mass is measured in kilograms (kg)

Acceleration due to Gravity is a constant value

Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Weight = 140 Kg * 9.8

= 1372 N

To calculate the weight of an object on Earth, you need to know its mass.

Learn more about weight:https://brainly.com/question/10069252

#SPJ1

Answer:

it is located at the point directly above the focus

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]a = - \frac{5}{4} \: m{s}^{ - 2}[/tex]

Explanation:

a = acceleration (m/s²)

v = final velocity (m/s) = 0

u = initial velocity (m/s) = 5

t = time (s) = 4

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} \\ a = \frac{(0 - 5)}{4} \\ a = - \frac{5}{4} [/tex]

D, invisible is not a way light can be transmitted.

Light can be transmitted through a medium such as air, water, glass, or a vacuum. When light is transmitted, it passes through the medium without being absorbed or reflected, allowing it to be seen on the other side of the medium. Transmission of light can occur in a straight line or can be refracted or diffracted, depending on the properties of the medium it is passing through.

Light can be absorbed by a material, which means that the energy of the light is transferred to the material. When this happens, the material may become excited, and the energy can cause a change in the material, such as heating it up, causing it to emit light, or causing a chemical reaction.

Learn more on light transmission here: https://brainly.com/question/1757938

#SPJ1

Here are at least five forces that people may exert from the moment they wake up in the morning to the time they go to sleep:

Gravitational force: This force is exerted on our bodies from the moment we wake up in the morning, keeping us grounded to the surface of the earth. Muscular force: As we move and perform daily activities, our muscles exert force to lift, carry, push, or pull objects. Frictional force: This force is exerted when we walk or run, helping us grip the ground and move forward. Air resistance force: As we move through the air, our bodies and clothing experience air resistance, which can affect our movement and speed. Electrical force: Our nervous system relies on electrical signals to communicate with our muscles and organs, which help us perform various actions throughout the day. These forces may vary depending on the activities a person engages in throughout their day, but they all play a role in the functioning of our bodies and the world around us.

To learn more about Force click the link below

brainly.com/question/13014979

#SPJ4

At 900 rpm, a fan spins. angular speed of the any point on a fan blade and tangential speed of a blade's tip if there is a 20 cm gap between the centre and the tip. 9.4 rads and 18.8 m/s.

Correct option is, C.

A amount or angle rotated (and angular displacement) by a rotating body in a given length of time is known as the angular velocity of the body. The symbol for it is omega (). The formula for angular velocity is rad/s = dtd. Radian per second serves as its SI unit.

The product of a moment of inertia (I) as well as the angular velocity () of the an object in rotation is the angular momentum. A vector quantity is angular momentum. Kg. m2 is the SI unit for angular momentum.

To know more about speed visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28224010

#SPJ1

The set of atoms must also be founding the equations products so that the equation models the law of conservation of mass is option (A) 1 S and 4 O

The law of conservation of mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that states that the mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of the products. This principle is based on the fact that atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, and therefore, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation must be the same.

In order to balance a chemical equation and satisfy the law of conservation of mass, it is necessary to adjust the coefficients of the reactants and products to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

Therefore, the correct option is (A) 1 S and 4 O

Learn more about law of conservation of mass here

brainly.com/question/28711001

#SPJ4