Answer:
Artificial selection because offspring with desirable traits are produced
Explanation:
hope it helps
Which statement about enzymes is essential to the lock and key hypothesis ?
A. Enzyme molecules can be damaged by high temperatures
B. Enzyme molecules each have a distinct shape
C. Enzyme molecules are catalysts
D. Enzyme molecules can be damaged by high pH values
Answer:
B. Enzyme molecules each have a distinct shape.
The lock and key hypothesis suggests that enzymes have a specific three-dimensional shape that is complementary to the shape of the substrate molecule they interact with. This means that enzymes can only interact with specific substrates, just as a key can only fit into a specific lock. Therefore, the statement that "enzyme molecules each have a distinct shape" is essential to the lock and key hypothesis.
Explanation:
Answer: The essential statement that relates to the lock and key hypothesis of enzymes is B. Enzyme molecules each have a distinct shape.
Explanation: The lock and key hypothesis proposes that enzymes have a specific three-dimensional shape that allows them to bind to a specific substrate molecule in a way that is analogous to a lock and key fitting together. This hypothesis explains why enzymes are highly specific in their catalytic activity and only catalyze reactions involving specific substrates. The specific shape of the enzyme's active site is essential for the substrate to fit into the enzyme's active site and for the enzyme to catalyze the reaction. Therefore, the specificity of the enzyme-substrate interaction is essential to the lock and key hypothesis. Options A, C, and D are not essential to this hypothesis. While enzymes are catalysts and can be damaged by high temperatures or pH values, these statements do not specifically relate to the lock and key hypothesis.
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How many trees are needed to cut down to produce one ton of paper?
Answer:
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude and make all my answers brainalist
Explanation:
10,000 trees are needed roughly to make 1 tonne of paper.It is tonne not ton.....!!Why do children never look exactly identical to their parents? Use and UNDERLINE the following words in your explanation: gene, allele, chromosome.
Answer:
Children never look exactly identical to their parents because of the process of genetic inheritance. Each individual inherits one set of 23 chromosomes from each parent, resulting in a unique combination of genetic information. Chromosomes contain thousands of genes, which are the basic units of heredity that determine traits such as eye color, hair color, and height. Each gene can have different versions called alleles, which can lead to variations in the trait. The combination of alleles inherited from each parent determines the child's traits. Since each parent contributes a different combination of alleles, the child will inherit a unique combination that may differ from both parents. Therefore, the genetic makeup of each individual is unique, resulting in physical and behavioral differences between individuals.
Identify the highlighted structure
This highlighted nerve structure is identified as the phrenic nerve.
What is the function of parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system in a human body?The parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for monitoring the physiological actions related to rest and digestion. In contrast, the fight and flight responses of the body are monitored and regulated by the sympathetic part.
Hence, in the image of the model of the nervous system, the highlighted part with a bilateral structure positioned at the neck region (C3 to C5 zone of the spinal nerves) is identified as the phrenic nerve.
The nervous system of any organism can be described as the body system that exerts regulatory control over the entire body. The organs of the nervous system process the information related to each body part and generate a response command as per the processed information.
There are two divisions of the nervous system; one is the central division while the other is denoted as the peripheral division. The peripheral division comprises nerve fibers that link the body to the units of the central nervous division.
The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral division which is further subdivided into two groups; sympathetic and parasympathetic. The highlighted portion in the image is a nerve that is located between the C3 to the C5 region of the spinal nerves of the neck. Structurally, the highlighted nerve is a bilateral nerve that descends downwards.
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Why does burning fossils fuels have negative consequences for the planet?
Burning fossil fuels has negative consequences for the planet because it releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere.
What are greenhouse gases?
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing the planet to warm up and leading to climate change.
Climate change has far-reaching effects on the planet, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and storms, and changes in the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species. These changes can lead to environmental, economic, and social impacts, such as loss of habitat, decreased agricultural productivity, and displacement of populations.
In addition, the extraction and transportation of fossil fuels can also have negative environmental impacts, such as water pollution, air pollution, and habitat destruction. The burning of coal, oil, and gas also releases other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues in humans and wildlife.
Overall, the negative consequences of burning fossil fuels highlight the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy, such as renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower.
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A cross between a dihybrid individual (heterozygous for two traits) and a homozygous recessive individual for the same two traits produces these phenotypes as offspring: parental phenotypes 526 and 542, and recombinant phenotypes 22 and 24.
A. these genes are not linked
B. these genes are on different chromosomes
C. these genes are linked
D. these genes sort independantly
can someone explain why is it c
Answer:
The answer is C because the number of recombinant phenotypes is less than the parental phenotypes. This indicates that the two genes are linked on the same chromosome, and crossing over occurs less frequently between them during meiosis.
If the genes were not linked (answer A), then the expected ratio of parental phenotypes to recombinant phenotypes would be 1:1. However, we observe a greater number of parental phenotypes than recombinant phenotypes, indicating that the genes are linked.
If the genes were on different chromosomes (answer B), then they would assort independently during meiosis, and the ratio of parental to recombinant phenotypes would be 1:1.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: these genes are linked.
Hypothesis: If the mystery food is tofu, then it will react with the reagent that indicates the presence of a protein because tofu is primarily protein.
Based on the data, was Zack, who ate the tofu, guilty of leaving a mess in the classroom?
Justify your answer.
If reagent turned purple, Zack ate tofu and was guilty of leaving a mess; otherwise, he was not guilty.
That's what the speculation expresses in the event that the secret food is tofu, it will respond with the reagent that demonstrates the presence of a protein. In light of the information, assuming that the reagent became purple subsequent to testing the secret food that Zack ate, then, at that point, it demonstrates the presence of a protein and supports the speculation that the secret food was tofu. In this manner, Zack would be at legitimate fault for leaving a wreck in the study hall on the off chance that the reagent became purple since he was the one in particular who ate tofu. Nonetheless, in the event that the reagent didn't become purple, it implies that the secret food was not tofu or didn't contain sufficient protein to be distinguished by the reagent. For this situation, Zack wouldn't be at legitimate fault for leaving a wreck in the homeroom. The end would rely upon the aftereffect of the examination and regardless of whether it upheld the speculation.
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Intercellular fluids
A) Tend to remain constant despite changing conditions
B) Were found by Claude Bernard to have widely varying pH
C) Do not play a role in homeostasis
D) Are contained in the capillaries in vertebrates
Answer:
A) Tend to remain constant despite changing conditions. Intercellular fluids refer to the fluids found within the cells and tissues of the body, while extracellular fluids are found outside of the cells. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment, and intercellular fluids play an important role in maintaining homeostasis.
Explanation:
Which of the following people is most vulnerable to burnout?
a. Malcolm, who is ambivalent about his job.
b. Mohammed, who works for a low salary.
c. Jennifer, who is passionate about her work.
d. Sya, who feels little emotional demand from work.
Answer:
c. Jennifer, who is passionate about her work, is most vulnerable to burnout. Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress and overwork. People who are passionate about their work often invest a lot of time and energy into it, which can lead to neglect of other aspects of their lives and an increased risk of burnout. In contrast, people who feel little emotional demand from work (option d) are less likely to experience burnout. Additionally, those who are ambivalent about their job (option a) may not be as emotionally invested and may not experience burnout as easily. While working for a low salary (option b) can be stressful, it is not necessarily a predictor of burnout as other factors, such as workload and emotional investment, may play a larger role.
We eat the _____ and breathe in the _____ made by plants
They exhale carbon dioxide while consuming oxygen. They act in the contrary, says Maggy Benson. They exhale one gas and inhale another at the same time, once during the day, and the reverse during the night.
What is the source of animal and plant respiration?Simply said, whereas humans breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, plants do the opposite. Since we breathe via our mouths. Furthermore, plants have mouths. Stomata, which is Greek for "mouths," are little structures that cover the green sections of land plants. The stomata, like in photosynthesis, allow plants to absorb oxygen from the atmosphere. "Aerobic respiration" is the process of breathing while there is oxygen present in the cell's mitochondria. The two types of respiration that occur in plants are light and dark respiration. They can use solar energy to create their food once they have carbon dioxide and water. An additional gas called oxygen is a byproduct of producing plant food.To learn more about plants breathe, refer to:
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Help please on that fast
White-tailed deer are known for their ability to adapt to different environments and conditions.
What are three adaptations of the white tailed deer?Camouflage: White-tailed deer have reddish-brown coats that blend well with the colors of their natural habitat, making them difficult to spot by predators such as wolves or coyotes.
Fast running: White-tailed deer have powerful hind legs that allow them to run quickly, reaching speeds of up to 30 miles per hour. This adaptation helps them escape from predators and navigate through their environment.
Scent glands: White-tailed deer have scent glands located on their legs and around their eyes that they use to communicate with other deer and mark their territory. This adaptation allows them to navigate their environment and communicate with other deer without relying on visual cues, which can be useful in low-light conditions or when visibility is limited.
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2. What are two examples of how nuclear power can damage ecosystems? (10 points)
Answer:
Nuclear power has the potential to damage ecosystems in several ways, including:
Thermal pollution: Nuclear power plants require a large amount of cooling water, which is often discharged back into the environment at a higher temperature. This thermal pollution can harm aquatic ecosystems by reducing the amount of oxygen in the water, altering the water chemistry, and affecting the behavior and distribution of aquatic organisms.
Radioactive contamination: Nuclear accidents or leaks can release radioactive materials into the environment, which can harm both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. These materials can be taken up by plants and animals, leading to the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of the radioactive substances in the food chain. This can result in genetic mutations, reduced reproductive success, and increased mortality rates in exposed organisms.
Overall, the potential environmental impacts of nuclear power underscore the importance of implementing appropriate safety measures and considering the potential consequences before embarking on any nuclear power projects.
Explanation:
What is the name of the special proteins that let water pass through
Answer:
Aquaporins
Explanation:
AQP are integral membrane proteins that serve as channels in the transfer of water, and in some cases, small solutes across the membrane. They are conserved in bacteria, plants, and animals. Structural analyses of the molecules have revealed the presence of a pore in the center of each aquaporin molecule.
The special proteins that let water pass through them are called aquaporins.
EXPLANATIONAquaporins are "the plumbing system for cells". Water moves through cells in an organized way, most rapidly in tissues that have aquaporin water channels. For many years, scientists assumed that water leaked through the cell membrane, and some water does. However, this did not explain how water could move so quickly through some cells.
The diagram shows part of a grasshopper's respiratory system. Air passes into and out of openings in its sides. These openings are connected to tubes and air sacs that fill with air. The air tubes branch into tiny tubes that spread out and are found close to all cells. So, unlike other animals, the grasshopper does not exchange gases using its circulatory system. Air sac Openings Tubes F
The statement "the grasshopper does not exchange gases using its circulatory system" is true.
How is the circulatory system of the grasshopper?The description of the grasshopper's respiratory system in the given diagram suggests that the gas exchange occurs through a system of air tubes and sacs that connect to the openings on the sides of the grasshopper's body.
This system is separate from the circulatory system and allows oxygen to diffuse directly from the air tubes to the cells.
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7. Different types of movement can occur along a fault.
A. What are three types of movement that can occur along a fault? (3 points)
B. What force exists in each type of movement? (6 points)
Answer:
A. Three types of movement that can occur along a fault are:
Divergent movement
Convergent movement
Transform movement
B. The force that exists in each type of movement is as follows:
Divergent movement: Tensional force, where the two plates move apart from each other.
Convergent movement: Compressional force, where the two plates move towards each other.
Transform movement: Shear force, where the two plates move past each other in opposite directions.
Explanation:
3. Hearing of Dr. Buchholz’s entrepreneurial adventures, Dr. Li was inspired to design a new pair of surgical scissors. She wants to plate the scissors with a Cu-Ag alloy and asked you for help constructing a binary phase diagram. You looked up the following information
view image
Opening the voltage gated protein channels on the sarcolemma membrane at the end of the T tubule, allows
A. negative ions to move inside the muscle cell
B. positive ions to move inside the muscle cell
C. calcium to move inside the cell
D. the cell to rest
Classify each statement according to whether it applies to induction only, repression only, both, or neither.
Enzyme repression describes a decrease in enzyme after a stimulus, whereas enzyme induction describes an increase in the amount of enzyme protein as a result of some stimulation.
What is induction in gene expression?The underlying cause of this is that various cell types express various gene combinations, resulting in a variety of structures and bodily activities. Gene expression is regulated to accomplish this. Gene induction refers to the activation of genes during gene expression.
What distinguishes transcriptional induction from repression?Under sufficient supply of the inducer metabolites, an induction system activates or switches on the entire operon system. When there is an adequate amount of pre-existing corepressor molecules, a repression mechanism shuts down or turns off the entire operon system.
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The population of Javan rhinos is believed to be less than 70. In one or two sentences, use evidence from the table to make a claim about the chance of survival of the Javan rhino now and how that would change if their reproduction rate goes up.
The population of Javan rhinos has constantly declined over the last ten years, indicating a dismal likelihood of survival. They might have a higher population and have a better chance of surviving in the long run if their reproductive rate were to rise.
In India, is the Javan rhino extinct?Just 60 Javan rhinos remain in Ujung Kulon National Park in Java, Indonesia, making them the most endangered of the five rhino species. Southeast Asia and northeast India were originally inhabited by Javan rhinoceros.
What makes Javan rhinos significant?Javan rhinos are essential grazers, just like all rhinoceroses. They eat a lot of plant material, which maintains the health of the forest and enables it to support more biodiversity, more carbon storage, and more oxygen production.
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40 divisions on the scale of an eyepiece graticule correspond to 16 small divisions on the stage micrometer. Each small division on the stage micrometer = 10 μm. 4 cells fit across 40 divisions of the eyepiece graticule. The length of each cell is: A 10 μm Β 40 μm C 40 mm D 10 mm
The length of each cell in the eyepiece division is option B which is 40 μm
Eyepiece division calculation.
In a microscope, the eyepiece graticule is a scale located in the eyepiece that helps to measure the size of microscopic objects. The stage micrometer, on the other hand, is a calibrated scale on the microscope stage that is used to calibrate the eyepiece graticule.
To determine the value of each eyepiece division on the stage micrometer, we use the following formula:
Value of each eyepiece division = (Value of each stage micrometer division) x (Number of stage micrometer divisions per eyepiece division)
The calculation can be done using the formula:
Length of one eyepiece division = (Length of one stage micrometer division) x (Number of stage micrometer divisions per eyepiece division)
Length of one eyepiece division = 10 μm x (16/40) = 4 μm
Since 4 cells fit across 40 divisions of the eyepiece graticule, the length of each cell is:
Length of each cell = Length of one eyepiece division x 4 = 4 μm x 4 = 16 μm
Therefore, the answer is B) 40 μm by calculating the value of each micrometer.
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PLSS HELP WHAT IS THE ANSWER
b What are the effects of heat on egg
Answer:
decrease in zootechnical performance and eggshell thickness, increase in egg breakage, and unchanged egg shape index.
Explanation:
Match the objects in space with their definitions.
Tiles
planet
Pairs
dwarf planet
a natural satellite that orbits
an object other than a star
an icy, rocky object that has
a tail and orbits the Sun
a large object that orbits the
Sun and has no other large
objects in its orbital path
the only star in our solar system
a small, rocky object that orbits
the Sun, most often found
between Mars and Jupiter
a smaller object that orbits the
Sun and shares its orbit with
other objects
moon
→
000
Sun
asteroid
comet
10. Ice Ages come and go.
A. How do scientists think Earth's orbit relates to an Ice Age? (2 points)
B. What is precession? (1 point)
C. How is precession related to an Ice Age? (2 points)
Answer:
A. Scientists think that Earth's orbit can play a role in the onset of an ice age because it affects the amount of solar radiation that reaches different parts of the Earth's surface. Specifically, variations in Earth's orbit can lead to changes in the distribution of sunlight, which can influence the temperature and precipitation patterns that are necessary for the growth and retreat of glaciers.
B. Precession is a term used to describe the slow, cyclical wobbling of Earth's rotational axis. This wobbling causes the direction that the axis is pointing to slowly shift over time, completing one full cycle approximately every 26,000 years.
C. Precession is related to an ice age because it can affect the timing and intensity of the seasons, which in turn can influence the growth and retreat of glaciers. During certain phases of precession, the Earth is closer to the Sun during the summer in one hemisphere and farther away during the winter, which can lead to more extreme temperature and precipitation patterns. These patterns can create conditions that are more favorable for the growth of glaciers, which can contribute to the onset of an ice age.
Explanation:
STUDY ON NATURAL SELECTION, THIS IS NOT A TEST, BRAINLY!!!
Answer:
A. The ability to thrive under certain light conditions is an inheritable trait
B. Ferns that thrive in low light have an advantage in the population
Interpret Tables The upper limit of the red birch (RB) rises over time. What happens to the mountain birch (MB) and its lower limit?
The lower limit of the mountain birch (MB) decreases over time.
What are the upper limit and lower limit of plants?Plants have different upper and lower limits, which are determined by the environmental conditions in which they grow.
The lower limit of plants refers to the minimum temperature at which they can survive and grow. This limit varies depending on the species, but in general, most plants cannot survive at temperatures below freezing (0°C or 32°F).
The upper limit of plants refers to the maximum temperature at which they can survive and grow. Again, this limit varies depending on the species, but in general, most plants cannot survive at temperatures above 40-45°C (104-113°F) for extended periods of time. High temperatures can cause a number of problems for plants, including dehydration, wilting, and damage to cell membranes and proteins.
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The Effect of Salinity
5. Infer Purple loosestrife is a highly invasive plant that thrives in the low-salinity areas of marshes. In some places, however, people have managed to remove the species. Looking at the data here, what do you think has contributed to the narrowing of the range of loosestrife in the marsh over the course of ten years?
Based on the data shown here, the increase in the salinity of the marsh has contributed to the narrowing of the range of loosestrife in the marsh over the course of ten years.
What is the effect of increasing salinity on marsh plants that thrives in the low-salinity areas of marshes?Marsh plants that thrive in low-salinity areas of marshes such as Purple loosestrife are adapted to grow in freshwater or slightly brackish water environments. Increasing salinity can have a negative impact on these plants and their growth.
One effect of increasing salinity is that it can disrupt the balance of water and salt uptake in the roots of marsh plants. As the salt concentration in the soil or water increases, it can create an osmotic gradient that makes it more difficult for the roots to absorb water. This can cause the plant to become dehydrated, which can affect its ability to photosynthesize and grow.
Another effect of increasing salinity is that it can cause the accumulation of salt in the leaves and stems of the plant. As salt levels increase, the plant may begin to show signs of salt damage, such as leaf burn or wilting. If the salt accumulation becomes severe enough, it can even cause the plant to die.
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Which factor can influence chemical weathering? Select all 3 that apply.
chemicals in runoff water
wind
acid rain
plants
The amount of rainfall and the temperature can influence how quickly rocks weather and plants. The pace of chemical weathering is accelerated by high temperatures and heavier acid rain.
Rainwater reacting with mineral grains of rocks to create new minerals (clays) & soluble salts is known as chemical weathering.
Chemical weathering can take many different forms, including solution, hydration, carbonation, oxidation, reduction, & biological. Corrosion is not a form of chemical weathering, therefore. Chemical weathering can take many various forms, including hydration, hydrolysis, carbonation, oxidation, reduction, & chelation. Rust, which results from oxidation, and acid rain, which is brought on when carbonic acid dissolves rocks, are two instances of chemical weathering. Rocks and minerals break down to generate soil as a result of other chemical weathering processes like dissolution.The amount of rainfall and the temperature can influence how quickly rocks weather and plants. The pace of chemical weathering is accelerated by high temperatures and heavier acid rain.
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recall what is dissolved in the water in the xyelm
Answer:
Once water is in the xylem, it travels upwards - against the force of gravity - towards the rest of the plant. Water is able to move against gravity due to two forces: tension and cohesion. Tension is a 'sucking force' which is created when water evaporates from leaves (transpiration), pulling more water into the leaf.
Explanation:
Movement of Water and Minerals in the Xylem. Most plants obtain the water and minerals they need through their roots. The path taken is: soil -> roots -> stems -> leaves. The minerals (e.g., K+, Ca2+) travel dissolved in the water (often accompanied by various organic molecules supplied by root cells).
Answer:
mineral salts
Explanation:
What are the types of seeds and classes of seeds?
Answer:
Nucleus, Breeder, Foundation, and Certified.
What is a seed?One of the ways in which a plant produces another plant of its own kind is the seed. Just as birds lay eggs to reproduce their kind, the plant grows a seed that makes another plant.
The flower or blossom of a plant must be fertilized or the seed it produces will not grow. After the seed is fully grown, or mature, it must rest. The rest period varies among different kinds of seeds. Many of them will not grow until they have rested thru the winter.
Seed growth requires moisture, oxygen, and warmth. Light helps some plants start seed growth. If seed growth doesn't start within a certain time, the seed will die. When seeds are stored by man for future use, they must be kept dry and within a certain temperature range.
Seeds vary greatly in size, shape, pattern, and color. The seeds of different plants are made in different ways. There is one kind of seed, for example, that has the tiny new plant in the center. Around this is stored food which will tide the young plant over until it has developed roots and leaves and can make its own food.
If a seed is fertile, has rested, and has received the moisture, oxygen, and warmth, it begins to grow. This is called “sprouting” or “germination.” Growth often starts when moisture reaches the seed. As the seed absorbs water, it swells. As chemical changes take place, the cells of the seeds begin to show life again and the tiny young plant within the seed begins to grow. Most parts of the seed go into the growing plant. The seed cover drops off and the new plant grows larger until it matures and makes seeds of its own.
Seeds may be small or large. Begonia seeds are so small they look like dust. Coconuts are seeds which may weigh as much as 40 pounds! Some plants have only a few dozen seeds, while others, such as the maple, have thousands. There are special ways seeds are made so that they will be spread. Burr-type seeds hitch a ride on the fur of animals. Seeds that stick in mud cling to animals feet. Seeds contained in fruit are carried by man and animals. Some seeds have "wings" and are blown by the wind, other seeds float on water, and some are even "exploded" away from the parent plant!