A substance has a specific heat capacity of 2.0 J/g °C. How many joules are needed to raise the temperature of 30.0 g of this substance from 0°C to15°C?
a. 1 J

b. -1 J

c. -900 J

d. 900 J

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

g

Explanation:

know what you think about th can get it

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\sf 900 \ J}[/tex]

Explanation:

Use formula

[tex]\displaystyle \sf Energy\ (J)=mass \ (g) \times specific \ heat \ capacity \ (Jg^{-1}\°C^{-1}) \times change \ in \ temperature \ (\°C)[/tex]

Substitute the values in formula and evaluate

[tex]\displaystyle \sf Energy\ (J)=30.0\ g \times 2.0 \ Jg^{-1}\°C^{-1} \times (15\°C-0\°C)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle Q=30.0 \times 2.0 \times (15-0 )=900[/tex]


Related Questions

does Al3+ gain or loose electrons?

Answers

Answer:

gain

Explanation:

Some birds migrate 20,000 miles. If 1 mile is 1.6 kilometers, calculate the distance these birds fly in kilometers.

Answers

Answer:

32000 kilometers

Explanation:

In order to convert from miles to kilometers, we need to use a conversion factor. In other words, we put miles in the denominator and kilometers in the numerator, as follows:

20000 miles * [tex]\frac{1.6km}{1mile}[/tex] = 32000 kilometers

That way the units for miles cancel each other, leaving the equivalent amount in kilometers.

Gaseous ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen (O2)gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of ammonia needed to
produce 0.090 mol of water.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

0.072 moles of water () produced by the reaction of 0.060mol of oxygen.
Explanation : Moles of oxygen() given = 0.060 mole
Moles of water () we need to calculate.
Step 1 : Write the balanced chemical equation.

According to balanced equation 5 mole of reacts with 4 mole of to give 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of .
Step 2 : Calculate moles of water () using moles of using mole ratio.
A mole ratio is ​the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction. The mole ratio is determined by examining the coefficients in front of formulas in a balanced chemical equation.
The coefficient of is 6 and coefficient of is 5, So mole ratio of to is 6 : 5
Moles of =


0.072 moles of is produced by the reaction of 0.060 mole oxygen ()

What is 17647.05882 rounded to 2 significant figures?

Answers

18000.. you round 17647 up to 18000 because it’s the most important to determine what the number is

a. on the right with the long wavelengths
b. in the middle
c. on the left with the short wavelengths
d. we can see the whole thing
:)

Answers

Answer:

b. in the middle

Explanation:

your answer choice is correct!

Calculate the morality of a 35.4% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Molar mass of H3PO4 is 98.00g/mol

Answers

Answer:

no idea with the answer pls check with otherr

Which equation represents a redox reaction?
A. HCI + LiOH
-
LiCl + H20
B. AgNO3 + LICI
AgCl + LINO3
C. HNO3 + KOH - KCl + H20
D. 2NaBr + Cl2
-
2NaCl + Br2
SUBI

Answers

Answer:

D. [tex]2NaBr + Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl + Br_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the given set of chemical reactions, it is possible to infer that D. is a categorized as redox due to the following:

Since both chlorine and bromine remain as diatomic gases, their oxidation states in such a form is 0, but as anions with lithium cations they have a charge of - according to the following reaction and half-reactions:

[tex]2NaBr + Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl + Br_2[/tex]

[tex]Cl_2^0+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl ^-\\\\2Br^- \rightarrow Br_2^0+2e^-[/tex]

Unlike the other reactions whereas no change in the oxidation states is evidenced.

Answer:

D. 2NaBr + Cl2

thermal energy lab report

Answers

Uhh add a picture so I can help

A balloon is floating around outside your window. The temperature outside is -1 °C, and the air pressure is 0.800 atm. Your neighbor, who released the
balloon, tells you that he filled it with 5.00 moles of gas. What is the volume of gas inside this balloon?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
View Available Hint(s)
HA
?
Vballoon
Value
Units
Submit
Part B
A 14.0 L gas cylinder is filled with 5.00 moles of gas. The tank is stored at 7 °C. What is the pressure in the tank?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
View Available Hint(s)

Answers

Answer:

140 L (3 sig-figs; includes the zero)*

Explanation:

PV = nRT => V = nRT/P

P = 0.800atm

V = ?

n = 5 moles

R =0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

T = -1°C = (-1 + 273)K = 272K

V = nRT/P = (5mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(272K)/(0.800atm) = 139.5 L

*=> 140 Liters (3 sig-figs) => zero is a sig-fig b/c it was result of rounding 139.5 Liters to obtain 140 Liters.


Which type of material incorporates a variety of substances to enhance desired properties such as strength and flexibility?

Answers

Answer:

its a polymer

Explanation:

How are ionic bonds like magnets??

Answers

Answer:the opposite charge attracts like magnets

Explanation:

Opposite charge attracts each other


Balancing the following chemical equation, and determine its reaction type.
LiCl +
[Br₂ -
LiBr +
_CI2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2LiCl +Br_2 \rightarrow 2LiBr +Cl_2[/tex]

Single displacement reaction.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, by firstly rearranging the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]LiCl +Br_2 \rightarrow LiBr +Cl_2[/tex]

It is also necessary to balance it at follows:

[tex]2LiCl +Br_2 \rightarrow 2LiBr +Cl_2[/tex]

Thus, since bromine and chlorine are being exchanged as a result of the atoms rearrangement, we infer this is a single displacement reaction.

Best regards!

Which of the following represents the atomic number of an element?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus

3. Which of the following statements best describes friction?
a. It is a force that occurs between solids.
b. It is a force that occurs only on rough surfaces.
c. It is a force that occurs between solids and liquids.
d. It is a force that occurs when surfaces touch each other.
pls help​

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

It is a force that occurs when surfaces touch each other.

NEED HELP ASAP FREE BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

7) C. Sodium

8) G. 1 valence electron

Explanation:

Sodium is your answer

how are atoms an example of unity?
A. All atoms have the same arrangement of electrons.
B. All atoms react with other atoms the same way.
C. All atoms of one kind share common properties.
D. All atoms have the same number of neutrons.

Answers

Answer: C. All atoms of one kind share common properties.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an empirical formula? a) H2O2 b) H2O c) C2H2 d) C4H8

Answers

carrot carrot carrot carrot

Answer:

The correct answer is h20

Explanation:

i got it right on an exam.

According to the selection, what is the main weakness of the tortoise?

Answers

Answer:

Nose

Explanation:

Because every time I touch it's nose, it will hide itself into the shell faster than other places

Hi!the main weakness of the tortoise is it's shell.The most shell of tortoise are so hard that most animals can't even make a scratch on it But flip one over and getting up will be a huge problem. They can suffer from dehydration or get picked off by predators. And even though reptiles are sun loving, they still can't regulate their body temperature and this could lead to over heating and death.

PLEASE HELP :(
What most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on
the energy diagram?
A. The reaction described by curve B is under greater pressure.
B. The reaction described by curve B is at a different temperature.
C. The reaction described by curve B has higher reactant
concentrations.
D. The reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst.

Answers

Answer:

D.  The reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst.

Explanation:

The peak in the curve is the activation energy.  According to this graph, the activation energy was lowered.  A catalyst is what you can use to lower the activation energy.

The most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on the energy diagram is the reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst,  therefore  option (d) is correct.

What do you mean by the catalyst in a reaction ?

A catalyst is a chemical substance which alters the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

A catalyst does not initiate a chemical reaction. A catalyst does not be consumed in the reaction.

Catalysts tend to react with reactants to form intermediates and at the same time facilitate the production of the final reaction product. After the whole process, a catalyst can regenerate.

Catalysts encourage molecules to react and make the whole reaction process easier and efficient.

The most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on the energy diagram is the reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst,  ,hence option (d) is correct.

Learn more about catalyst ,here:
https://brainly.com/question/1565029

#SPJ5

What is happening to the particles in a substance during evaporation?
O The particles are losing energy and slowing down.
O The particles are giving off light.
O The particles are gaining energy and speeding up.
O The particles are getting closer together.

Answers

During evaporation, liquid particles on the surface momentarily gain enough energy due to random thermal motion to overcome the intermolecular attractions and escape into the gas phase. These evaporating particles, by virtue of gaining energy, also increase in velocity.

Thus, the correct answer here would be the third choice.

Answer:

C

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE GIVING BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer: Frequency

Explanation: Without a doubt my answer is Frequency, none of the other options have nothing to do with sound waves so Frequency is my best bet.

Acetic acid and water react to form hydronium cation and acetate anion, like this:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O(l) → H3O^+ (aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

Imagine 226. mmol of CH3CO2- are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH3CO2, H2O, H3O and CH3CO2- at equilibrium, and then answer the following question.

What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any CH3CO2^- has been added to the flask?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction".

Explanation:

It applies a rate of reaction to the balance, a forward response dominates until it reaches a constant. This process is balanced before 52 mmol of the reactant[tex]HC H_{3} \ CO_2[/tex], to which 3 is added. In balance, that rate of the forward reaction was its rate with forwarding reaction, both of which are higher than 0 as the response has achieved balance so that both species get a level greater than 0.

when ammonium nitrate is found at a fire scene, it may undergo thermal decomposition producing which materials?

Answers

Answer:

nitrous oxide

Explanation:

A sample of nitrogen gas has a temperature of 22.7oC when the volume of the container is 12.2L and it is under 150.4kPa of pressure. What temperature, in Kelvin, would the gas need to be in order to occupy a 9.7L container at 101.3kPa? Show all your work and round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

158.35 K

Explanation:

Using the general gas law

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ where P₁ = 150.4 kPa, V₁ = 12.2 L, T₁ = 22.7 °C = 273 + 22.7 = 295.7 K, P₂ = 101.3 kPa, V₂ = 9.7 L and T₂ = unknown.

Making T₂ subject of the formula, we have

T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁

T₂ = 101.3 kPa × 9.7 L × 295.7 K/150.4 kPa × 12.2 L

T₂ = 290,557.777 K/1,834.88

T₂ = 158.35 K

Which of the following statements best explains why the atomic radius increases from top to bottom of the periodic table? A. The electronegativity decreases from top to bottom of the periodic table, so the atoms near the bottom have an increased capacity for electrons. B. For the atoms lower in the periodic table, there is more difference in charge between the electrons and the protons, which allows electrons to orbit farther from nucleus. C. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom of the periodic table, so the atoms near the bottom have an increased capacity for electrons. D. For the atoms lower in the periodic table, the valence electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

D. For the atoms lower in the periodic table, the valence electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Atomic radius increases down the group because down the group, there an increase in the number of principle energy levels occupied. Now, these higher principal energy levels are made up of orbitals that are larger than the orbitals from the lower energy levels in size.

Therefore, the effect of this is that the greater number of principal energy levels will outweigh the increase in nuclear charge since nuclear charge also increases down the group and this in turn makes the atomic radius to increase as we go down the group.

Answer: C. For the atoms lower in the periodic table, the balance electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus.

Explanation: As the valance electrons orbit farther from the nucleus the energy level increases from the top to the bottom of the periodic table. So the atoms lower in the periodic table, the balance electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus, which result in an increase in the atomic radius.

How many atoms are in 7.2 MOL of Chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

7.2 mol * (6.02*10^23)= 4.3*10^24 atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms in one mole of chlorine contains 6.022 × 10²³ . Therefore the number of Cl atoms in 7.2 moles is 4.3 × 10²⁴.

What is Avogadro number ?

One mole of every substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Chlorine is 17th element in periodic table. Cl is a non-metal with high electronegativity. The atomic mass of Cl is 35.5 g. Thus, 35.5 g contains Avogadro number of Cl atoms.

One mole of Cl contains  6.022 × 10²³  atoms. Tus, number of atoms in 7.2 mol is Avogadro number times the number of moles.

no.of atoms =  6.022 × 10²³  × 7.2 =  4.3 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Therefore, 7.2 moles of Cl contains 4.3 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Find more on Avogadro number:

https://brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ2

An aqueous solution is produced by dissolving 1.5 g of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2(aq) in enough water
to make 0.250 L.
a) write the dissociation reaction of barium hydroxide
b) calculate the molar concentration of OH(aq)
13
c) calculate pH

Answers

Answer:

A. Ba(OH)₂ (aq) <==> Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2OH¯ (aq)

B. The molar concentration of OH¯ is 0.072 M

C. The pH of the solution is 12.86

Explanation:

A. Dissociation equation

Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)₂ dissolves in water by the following equation:

Ba(OH)₂ (aq) <==> Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2OH¯ (aq)

B. Determination of the molar concentration of OH¯.

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1.5 g of Ba(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 1.5 g

Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 137 + 2(16 + 1)

= 137 + 2(17)

= 137 + 34

= 171 g/mol

Mole of Ba(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Ba(OH)₂ = 1.5 / 171

Mole of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.009 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of Ba(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.009 mole

Volume of solution = 0.250 L

Molarity of Ba(OH)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.009 / 0.250

Molarity of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.036 M

Finally, we shall determine the molar concentration of OH¯.this can be obtained as follow:

Ba(OH)₂ (aq) <==> Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2OH¯ (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ produced 2 moles OH¯.

Therefore, 0.036 M Ba(OH)₂ will produce = 0.036 × 2 = 0.072 M OH¯.

Therefore, the molar concentration of OH¯ is 0.072 M

C. Determination of the pH.

We'll begin by calculating the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of OH¯, [OH¯] = 0.072 M

pOH =?

pOH = –Log [OH¯]

pOH = –Log 0.072

pOH = 1.14

Finally, we shall determine the pH. This can be obtained as follow:

pOH = 1.14

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 1.14 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 1.14

pH = 12.86

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to acquire a full
set of valence electrons. Which type of model could be used to demonstrate this process?

Answers

Explanation:

The octet rule states that atoms tend to form compounds in ways that give them eight valence electrons and thus the electron configuration of a noble gas. ... Atoms of nonmetals tend to gain electrons in order to fill their outermost principal energy level with an octet.

An unknown amount of water
was heated with 3.5 kJ, raising
its temperature from 26°C to
66°C. What was the mass of
the water?

Answers

Answer:

20.9grams

Explanation:

Using the formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (joules)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat of water (4.184 J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the provided information;

Q = 3.5kJ = 3.5 × 1000 = 3500J

m = ?

c of water = 4.184 J/g°C

∆T = 66°C - 26°C = 40°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

m = Q ÷ (c × ∆T)

m = 3500 ÷ (4.184 × 40)

m = 3500 ÷ 167.36

m = 20.9

mass = 20.9grams

Determine whether each of the following salts will form a solution that is acidic, basic, or pH-neutral.

a. KCl
b. NaClO
c. Al(ClO4)3
d. NH4Cl
e. C5H5NHF
f. NaBr
g. Ca(NO2)2

Answers

Answer:

a) Neutral

b) Basic

c) Acidic

d) Acidic

e) Basic

f) Neutral

g)

Explanation:

a) KCl is a neutral salt because K ion in solution form produces both acid and base (KOH)

b) NaClO produces basic solution because ClO− is the conjugate base of a weak acid

c) Al(ClO4)3 will produce acidic solution because ClO4 is component of strong acid

d)  NH4Cl will produce acidic solution because NH4+  ion is a strong conjugate acid of the weak base and Cl- is a weak conjugate base of the strong acid

e) Basic

f) Neutral salt

g) Acidic

Other Questions
Discuss the objectives of business 8 marks Which of the following statements is incorrect about atoms?a. Atoms are electrically neutralb. Atoms are in possession of same number of electrons and protonsc. The number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons in an iond. All atoms can lose or gain electrons to form ions Change these tu commands into ustedes commands.1. Cuentame de tu dia (contar)2. Lavame la ropa (lavar) What is (-3,0) be 90 degrees clockwise on a graph? help againnnn please !!! 5, 6, 8, 10, 15, 21, 23, 24, 27DataMeanDifference(data - mean) Positive Value(absolute value) 568101521232427Sum of Positive Values: MAD: (Average of positive values) Calculate how many grams of water needed to dissolve 35.00g KNO, at 50.0CDon't forget sigfigs and units A naturally formed solid made of one or more minerals isa(n) _________ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Imogene's car traveled 504 mi averaging a certain speed. If the car had gone 9 mph faster, the trip would have taken 1 hour less. Find the average speed.The average speed of the car was mph. Decide whether the data in the table represent a linear function or anexponential function. Explain how you know.y14-53-14 - IN-23-32A. The data represent an exponential function because there is acommon ratio of 4.B. The data represent a linear function because there is a commondifference of 9C. The data represent an exponential function because there is a5common ratio of -D. The data represent a linear function because there is a commondifference of -9. When the president vetoes legislation he is using his Which expression describes the sequence: 72, 69, 66, 63...? (1 point)Group of answer choices72 3n75 3n3n 723n 75 look at the picture nd hurry please it needs to be done by 3 I have to do reading too! How did a common language across the Muslim Empires help increase interconnectedness in Afroeurasia?Directions: Using the Common Language Resource and Activity, answer the question above. Make sure to include at least two pieces of evidence with explanations of how they support your claim.(answer plz) What is the theme of house on mango street Raj is 53.56 inches tall. He is 1.3 times as tall as his younger sister. How tall is Raj's younger sister True or False: Only abiotic factors are involved within the nutrient cycle. what two numbers can multiply to equal -63 as well as add to equal -2? What are the historical circumstances behind the creation of the Iron curtain in Europe after World War II?