Answer:
TACCGCGAACTGT
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Just remember the base pairs for DNA C=G and A=T
alfred hershey and martha chase designed an experiment to determine the chemical makeup of griffith's transforming principle. define the term bacteriophage and explain why this organism was a good choice for this particular experiment. describe the procedure of the experiment using the terms bacteriophage, DNA, and proteins in your answer. Describe the results of the experiment and connect them to hershey and chases conclusion
Answer:
Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that infect only bacteria and do not infect mammalian or plant cells. Phages are ubiquitous in the environment. Phages or bacteriophages were chosen as a model system for their simplicity, as they only contained protein-coated nucleic acid. Alfred D. Hershey and Martha Chase (who were part of the bacteriophage group) in 1952 studying the infection of the bacterium Escherichia coli by the T2 phage show that the information definitely resides in the DNA. They used phage with either [32P] -labeled DNA or [35S] -labeled proteins to infect the bacteria. Immediately afterwards, they centrifuged the sample so that the infected bacteria remain in the pellet and the virus capsids (proteins) remain in the supernatant. [35S] is found in the supernatant, whereas [32P] is found in bacteria. After one cycle of infection, it was observed that when phage labeled in the [35S] proteins were used, only 1% of the radioactivity was incorporated into the progeny. But when phages were [32P] labeled, more than 30% of the radioactivity was in the progeny. They showed directly that what is transmitted from one progeny to another is the DNA and not the proteins, despite having first "diluted" in a bacterium.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria in a specific way. Bacteriophages, like other known viruses, are found in an intermediate zone between living organisms and inert matter. Bacteriophages bind to the host pathogenic bacterium, introduce their genetic material, replicate inside it and destroy it. Hersey, along with his assistant Martha Chase, used phages because they knew that T2 phages were made up of 50% proteins and 50% nucleic acids and that phages entered bacteria and reproduced. As the progeny carried the same infection traits, the genetic material of this had to be transmitted to the offspring, but the mechanism was unknown. These scientists carried out an experimental work with the T2 virus, a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli, which it reproduces by attaching itself to the outer wall of the bacterium, injecting its DNA into it where it replicates and directs the synthesis of the phage's own proteins. Phage DNA is encapsulated within proteins and produces phages, which lyse or disrupt the cell and release phage from progeny. They infected a culture of bacteria with radioactively labeled phages: the protein coat with sulfur (35S) and its DNA with phosphorus (32P). After infection, they separated the phages from the bacteria by violent shaking using a mixer (hence the name of the experiment). By centrifugation the much smaller phages remained in the supernatant and the much larger bacteria in the pellet. 85% of the radioactivity corresponding to DNA appeared in the pellet and 82% of the protein in the supernatant. This result supported the idea that DNA was the only component of the bacteriophage that penetrated the interior of the bacteria and, having the ability to form new phages, constituted the genetic material.
Global climate has changed in the past due to ___ and ____ .
Answer:
The answer of this question is continent and oceans.
Which are true about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860? Select the two correct answers.
A. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.
B. The increases in carbon dioxide can be explained by the Milankovitch cycle.
C. The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential.
D. The changes are triggered by a new interglacial period.
The true statements about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere include:
The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.What is Carbon dioxide?This is a gas which is found in the atmosphere and it is what we exhale when breathing and used by plants during photosynthesis.
The changes in the gas in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860 is as a result of the factors mentioned above.
Read more about Carbon dioxide here https://brainly.com/question/1016850
1. Which of the following is NOT correct? PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
A) A population is all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area
B) A community is all the populations of different species that live together in the
same area
C) A population is all the populations of different species that live together in the same area
D) An ecosystem is all of the living and nonliving things in an ares
a population is all the populations of different species that live together in the same area is the incorrect one
describe how the skin works when the place is very hot
Answer:
when body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels will dilate, in the sweat glands begin to secrete more sweat. the invaporation of the sweat from the surface of the skin cools the body by dissipating heat.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
When it is hot, we normally sweat. Sweating removes the heat energy from our skin. Our blood vessels open up which lets more blood flow. This allows a way for the heat to be lost. It lets your body cool down or try and cool down.
Why is it important that courts create the expectation that business will be
conducted fairly?
Which statement is true?(1 point) A dichotomous key uses question pairs to identify organisms by their group. A dichotomous key uses samples to identify organisms using observable traits. A dichotomous key uses photographs to identify organisms using observable traits. A dichotomous key uses question pairs to identify organisms by their characteristics.
Answer: A. Each step has two choices.
Explanation:
Hope this helped
A dichotomous key uses question pairs to identify organisms by their group is a true statement.
How is a dichotomous keys used to identify organisms? List down the characteristics. Organize the characteristics in order. Split the specimens. Split the specimen even further. Mark a dichotomous key diagram. Test it out.Thus, the true statement is a dichotomous key that uses question pairs to identify organisms by their group.
To learn more about dichotomous keys click here:
https://brainly.com/question/25244481
what are the two biggest planets on earth
Answer:
️ ️
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern raised by genetic engineering?
A. Genetically engineered bacteria cells can be used to clean up mining waste and for sewage treatment
B. Creating organisms that are not naturally occurring may disrupt the environment
C. The question may need to be "should we" manipulate genes of organisms instead of "can we".
D. Creating plants with new genes may trigger allergic reactions
Answer:
The Answer Is A.
Explanation:
If They Can Be Used For Cleaning Up Mining Waste And For Sewage Treatment, That Makes Them A Good Thing. So It Wouldn't Be A Concern. Hope This Helps.
Genetically engineered bacteria cells can be used to clean up mining waste and for sewage treatment, which is not an ethical concern raised by genetic engineering. So, the correct option is A.
What do you mean by Genetic engineering?Genetic engineering may be defined as a process that involves the manipulation of the genetic material of organisms with help of lab-based technologies.
Bacterial species produced by genetic engineering used in cleaning up mining waste and sewage treatment benefit the atmosphere by reducing the level of waste and toxic compounds from suuroundings. So, it is not a matter of ethical concern.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Genetic engineering, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2780091
#SPJ2
Which statement is true about
electrically charged particles?
A. neutrons are positive, electrons are negative
B. protons are negative, neutrons are positive
C. protons are positive, electrons are negative
Answer:
C
Explanation:
protons are positive neutrons are neutral and electrons are negative
In an electrically charged particles protons are positive and electrons are negative.
Neutron has a positive electrical charge?The charge on neutron is zero(no charge). The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. The same number of protons and electrons exactly cancel one another and so atoms are neutral. Protons have positive or negative?A proton carries a positive charge and an electron carries a negative charge.so the atoms of elements are neutral, all the positive charges canceling out all the negative charges. Atoms differ from one another in the number of protons, neutrons and electrons they contain.Learn more about electrical charge here: http://brainly.brainly.com/question/1487561
#SPJ2
A pine tree is a conifer. What type of plant is a conifer?
an
angiosperm
a gymnosperm
Answer: A subset of Gymnosperms
Explanation: They are cone-bearing seed plants
Give an example or describe how WATER QUALITY can be impacted by the Water Cycle in an Aquatic Environment
Answer:
the water cycle can cause some waters that come from a polluted source to be cycled into aquatic enviroment lowering life quality for the inhabitants. at least i think so
Explanation:
what is released in the light depended step of photosynthesis?
Answer: Imma say In the light-dependent reactions, which take place at the thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight and then converts it into chemical energy with the use of water. The light-dependent reactions release oxygen as a byproduct as water is broken apart.The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. ... The photosystems and electron transport chain components are embedded in the thylakoid membrane.
Hope this helps have a awesome night/day❤️✨
Explanation:
Answer: The energy in the light helps create glucose with the help of Carbon Dioxide and Water
(Hope this helps)
Change to hypothesis
What effect does the water temperature have on solution rate?
As the temperature of the water increases so does the solution rate as the atoms gain more energy therefore there will be more frequent collisions.
What scientist used radioactive bacteriophages to prove DNA is the
hereditary material passed from one generation to the next?
Answer:
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
Explanation:
In 1952 Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase were working with bacteriophages or phages, which are viruses that infect bacteria. They knew that a phage had an outer shell of protein and an inner core of DNA. In addition, from the electron microscope observations, they also knew that during infection the virus attacks the bacterium by its tails and introduces its genetic material into the bacterium to multiply using its metabolic machinery. They radioactively labeled two sets of phages: one with 32P (which marks only DNA) and another with 35S (which marks only proteins). In two parallel experiments, they infected bacteria with viruses marked on their DNA and with viruses marked on their proteins. The cultures were shaken with a mixer to separate the virus particles from the bacterial coatings. They then performed a centrifugation to separate the phages from the bacteria, so that the larger and heavier bacteria remain in the pellet, while the phages remain in the supernatant. They found that the radioactivity of 35S appeared in the supernatant while that of 32P appeared in the sediment, from which new radioactively labeled virus particles appeared, demonstrating that DNA was the genetic material.
Are mitochondria found in both plant and animal cells?
After cytokinesis, how many cells have been formed from the parent cell?
Answer:
During cytokinesis, a single cell divides into two daughter cells.
Explanation:
Answer: Mitosis = 2 genetically identical daughter cells,
Meiosis = 4 genetically different daughter cells
why is intensive system the most EXPENSIVE system
Answer:
The intensive farming looks at increasing the yield in the given limited land space with a high dependency on fertilizers, labor, and machinery. ... But as extensive farming is remotely located, the labor cost, the production cost is higher. Also, the output calls for much more care and takes a while to yield the crops.
Explanation:
One day you experience violent thunderstorms followed by a few days of colder weather. Which type of front most likely moved through your area? occluded front stationary front warm front cold front
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The whether occurrence as described in the question is caused by the cold front.
What is a front?In discussing about weather, a front refers to a region in which there is a transition between air masses on the earths surface. The occurrence of various types of front is the reason behind different types of whether patterns.
The violent thunderstorms followed by a few days of colder weather is caused by a cold front.
Learn more about whether fronts: https://brainly.com/question/16357973?
In the diagram of the plasma membrane shown below, which structures are indicated
by letters A and B?
Answer:
A - proteins; B - lipids
I’ll mark brainliest!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How much force would a shot putter need to make a 5.5 kg shot accelerate at 8 meters per so one squared
Answer:
44 N
Explanation:
Force applied can be calculated using the formula as follows;
F = m.a
Where;
F = force (Newton)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
According to the information provided in this question, mass of shot put = 5.5kg, acceleration = 8m/s². Hence;
F = m × a
F = 5.5 × 8
F = 44 Newtons
The force needed by the shot putter is 44N.
If today is Monday and it is a 1st quarter moon, what phase will it be on Thursday
Answer:
Saturday
Explanation:
because
A.)During cellular respiration, energy is stored in carbon dioxide and
water molecules. The energy is released during photosynthesis.
B.)During cellular respiration, energy is stored in large molecules in food. The
energy is released during photosynthesis.
C.)During photosynthesis, energy is stored in oxygen molecules. The energy is
released during cellular respiration.
D.)During photosynthesis, energy is stored in large molecules that contain carbon. The energy is released during cellular respiration
contain carbon. The energy is released during cellular respiration.
Answer:
I really think it is c during photosynthesis energy is stored in oxygen..........
List the 5 phases of Mitosis in order
Answer: These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explanation:
in 2008, engineers at nasa developed the Fermi gamma ray telescope. gamma rays come from the most extreme places in the universe. NASA is studying them because scientists want to learn more about environments in the universe that make gamma rays. this includes objects such as exploding stars. the photograph below is an image taken using the Fermi gamma ray telescope. using the information above, along with your knowledge of the electromagnetic spectrum column where should the Fermi going rate telescope be placed to enable the highest quality images to be recorded by this telescope? A. orbiting in space somewhere outside earth's atmosphere. B at the top of a tall mountain away from all sources of light pollution. C any area on Earth that will allow enough room for a large satellite dish. or D. two opposite locations on earths surface are required, including the north and south pole.
is such a thing possible?
Answer:
Wait- so this bear can smell me ( ಠ U ಠ )
Explanation: ●_●
Answer:
PFFFFFT ok then
Explanation:
^﹏^ ~juno
29. A teacher presented the two models below to the dass. The models represent a eukaryote and prokaryote cell. The teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code and
tell where it is located.
structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the nucleus in Cell B
structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
structure H, located in the cytoplasm in Cell A and structure A, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
Answer:
C. structure C, located in the nucleus in Cell A and structure C, located in the cytoplasm in Cell B
Explanation:
This question contains images that depicts an eukaryotic cell (animal) and a prokaryotic cell (bacteria). According to the question, a teacher asked the students to label the structure of each cell that contains the genetic code (DNA) and tell where it is located.
In an eukaryotic cell, the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code is located inside a well defined membranous structure called NUCLEUS while the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell is found naked in a region of the cytoplasm called NUCLEOID as they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Based on this explanation;
- Structure C is the genetic material (DNA) which contains the genetic code of cell A (eukaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell A is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the centrally-placed NUCLEUS.
- Structure C is the genetic material containing the genetic code of cell B (prokaryotic cell), hence, the genetic code of cell B is found in structure C, which in turn is located in the CYTOPLASM.
Scientists say the planet Venus has a "runaway greenhouse effect." What condition would you expect on Venus as the result of a runaway greenhouse effect?
A. The planet is extremely windy.
B. The planet is extremely watery.
C. The planet is extremely cold.
D. The planet is extremely hot.
hello help please i’ll mark brainliest!!! please help
Answer:
Answer: The hottest time of the day is around 3 p.m. Heat continues building up after noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, as long as more heat is arriving at the earth than leaving. By 3 p.m. or so, the sun is low enough in the sky for outgoing heat to be greater than incoming.
Explanation:
Answer:
The third one
Explanation: