a stock has a beta of 1.58 and an expected return of 16.2%. the risk-free rate is 3.8%. what is the market risk premium? group of answer choices 12.50% 10.01% 7.85% 11.72%

Based on microeconomic strategies and supply rules, An increase in the expected price level shifts short-run aggregate supply to the left.

expected price level shifts is a term that is used to describe the phenomenon whereby the higher expected price level will reduce the number of goods and services supplied and shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.

On the other hand, a lower expected price level boosts the number of goods and services supplied and shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right.

Generally, the expected price level shifts affect employees' wages, the production level of a nation, and employment rates. Hence, most commodity production firms tend to be wary of the impact of the expected price level shifts.

Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the right answer is a shift to the left.

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Packaging aspect of marketing contains, protects, displays, increases the utility, and promotes a product, as well as conveying the product and brand messages.

The most crucial task for any marketer is to constantly improve their understanding of their target audience. Documenting what you've discovered about your consumer over the year is crucial, even though it's something you should work on every day of the year.

The benefit of marketing to your company is that it engages customers and assists them choose whether to get your services or goods. Additionally, a marketing strategy, which is a component of your business plan, aids in generating and maintaining demand, relevance, reputation, competitiveness, etc.

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Total profit =price - cost=60+70+80-44+70+2.40

Total profit =$210-116.4=93.6

Total profit is the amount of money left over after paying your business's expenses .Gross profit, operating profit, and net profit are the three primary types of profit. The gross profit is the highest. The balance remaining after paying for the items and services purchased is shown. Operating profit follows. It shows how much money is left over after running costs like rent, energy, phone bills, and occasionally workers have been paid. Net profit comes next. Your earnings are shown after all costs and taxes have been subtracted. The net profit is yours to keep. This method makes calculating profit easy: Total revenue less total expenses equals profit.

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The total direct labor hours required in preparing a direct labor budget are calculated using the basic budget calculations including importing the number of production units from the production budget and multiplying that number by the average number of labor hours required to complete each unit.

To determine how many work hours will be required to create the items listed in the production budget, the direct labor budget is utilized. A more intricate direct labor budget will compute both the overall number of hours required and the breakdown of those hours by labor type.

The direct labor budget may be used to project how many workers will be required to staff the production area for the duration of the budget period.

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Price-discriminating firms will impose a less elastic price structure that offers customers with a higher demand a price and offers customers with a more elastic demand a lower price.

Despite the fact that all of the transactions' sales expenses are the same, price discrimination is the practice of charging different customers different prices for the same good. Buyers may be discriminated against based on their geography or on individual traits like their wealth, color, or age.

The airline, pharmaceutical, leisure, and telecom industries are just a few of the ones that frequently discriminate on price. Coupons, discounts based on age or profession, retail incentives, and gender-based pricing are a few examples of price discrimination.

Hence the correct option is A

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at a minimum, the units must portal sell in order not to incur a loss 130,000 units.

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit

= $15 - $11

= $4

Break-even sales = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

= $520,000 / $4

= $130,000

Sales (130,000 units * $15)                           $1,950,000

Variable costs (130,000 units * $11)            ($1,430,000)

Contribution margin                                     $520,000

Fixed costs                                                    ($520,000)

Net income                                                     $0

Selling price per unit less variable cost per unit equals contribution margin (CM), also known as dollar contribution per unit. The amount of sales revenue referred to as "Contribution" is the fraction that is not used to pay variable costs and hence helps to cover fixed costs.

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jill is 45 years old and thinks that her future tax rate will be lower than what she currently pays, so she wants to defer her taxes on her contributions of up to $6,000 in 2020. Regular IRA plan would allow her to meet her goals.

The main benefit of traditional IRAs is tax-deferred growth, which means that until you are compelled to begin taking distributions at age 72, you won't be taxed on your untaxed earnings or contributions. When investing in traditional IRAs, you put more money down front than you would in a standard brokerage account. With a Traditional IRA, your money can grow tax-free, but withdrawals are subject to ordinary income tax and you can't begin drawing distributions until you are 72. There are no income restrictions to open a Traditional IRA, in contrast to a Roth IRA. When striving to save enough money for retirement, it can be beneficial to do so via an IRA. Your money has a chance to grow, and there are tax advantages. Each little bit counts. An IRA might make sense if your employer doesn't have a retirement plan or if you work for yourself. IRAs have the ability to increase in value over time, just like all other investment forms. Annual contributions and investment growth are the two main ways an IRA can increase. There are restrictions on the maximum annual contributions that may be made, and not all long-term investments are profitable.

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The depreciation on the machine is $100,000 in year 1, $150,000 in year 2, and $150,000 hours in year 3. The remaining machine hours life is 3000 hours.

Depreciation is a sunk cost which incurred due to ordinary wear or tear in tangible asset after the made ready to use and the owner lies ownership rights over it.

Under machine hours life the depreciation on such asset can be ascertained by the use of machine hours instead of useful life in years.

The given answer find as follows:

a) Cost of a machine = $494,000.

b) Estimated residual value = $19000.

c) Useful life = 19000 Machine hours.

Formula for calculating depreciation on the basis of Machine hours:

Depreciation for the year = (Value in use × Machine hours spend) ÷ Remaining useful life hours.

By using the above formula ascertain the value of Depreciation for each financial year:

a) Year 1 machine 4,000 hours:

Depreciation = ($494,000 - $19,000) × 4,000 / (19,000) = $100,000.

b) Year 2 machine 6,000 hours:

Depreciation = ($494,000 - $19,000) × 6,000 / (19,000) = $150,000.

c) Year 3 machine 6,000 hours:

Depreciation = ($494,000 - $19,000) × 6,000 / (19,000) = $150,000.

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Numerous communication strategies are used in sales promotion to try and offer incentives or extra value to consumers, wholesalers, retailers, or other clients of the firm in an effort to boost sales right away. These initiatives might aim to increase product interest, trial use, or purchase.

Consumers are persuaded to purchase a product right away via point-of-purchase displays. These displays give a product specific positioning and signage in order to draw attention to it. Manufacturers anticipate that when a consumer sees a special display or can promptly obtain a coupon, the availability or the discount will persuade them to buy, hence increasing overall sales.

Although sales promotions are sometimes transient, they are used by businesses more frequently and are more well-liked by consumers during bad economic times.

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B) Will we be able to finish the project on time?

Which of is the motivation behind an undertaking status report?

A project status report is a document that compares and contrasts the project's progress over a given time frame with the plan.Project chiefs use status reports to keep partners educated regarding progress and screen costs, dangers, time and work.

What is scope monitoring's primary focus?

The Monitoring and Controlling procedures' primary focus is on project management and progress reporting.

When defining the scope of a project, what is the first step a project manager will take?

The creation of a statement of work is the first step in defining the scope of the project.This is the official document that specifies the project's requirements.It includes a general description of the work that needs to be done, a schedule, a timeline, any special skills that are required, and the location of the work.

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Full Question = During the process of monitoring progress, which question below could be answered by the project schedule?

a. Do the deliverables meet the established quality and performance expectations?

b. Are we on target to meet the project deadline?

c. Are the project requirements being followed?

d. Has the project encountered any

Because businesses generate goods that appeal to a wide range of customer tastes, economists concur that consumers profit from a market structure that is monopolistically competitive.

An economist is a specialist who researches how goods and services are produced and consumed in an economy. They use this data to support economic policy decisions made by firms and governments. Anyone who purchases products and services is a consumer. By increasing the demand for products and services, they are the ones who propel the economy. To understand the economy and how it operates, economists employ a range of techniques. Surveys, experiments, or mathematical models might be employed.

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Winslow corporation should adopt the defined benefit plan.

Employees who participate in defined benefit plans will get a fixed, predetermined benefit upon retirement. The fixed benefit offered by this kind of plan is frequently valued by employees. Businesses can contribute (and minus) more yearly than in defined contribution plans on the employer's side.

However, in comparison to the other kinds of plans, defined benefit plans are more complex and thus, costlier to organize and work with. You can enjoy the following pointers by adopting a defined benefit plan:

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If every level of the chain takes actions that are coordinated and together increase total supply chain surplus, supply chain coordination improves. it is true

If every level of the chain takes actions that are coordinated and together increase total supply chain surplus, supply chain coordination improves. An uncoordinated supply chain results in activities that frequently reduce the earnings of the entire chain as each stage strives to optimise its own profits. Supply chain performance can be enhanced through the use of supply chain coordination (SCC). Coordination is possible when interdependent entities cooperate by pooling their resources and knowledge in order to achieve shared goals that maximise consumer value throughout the entire SC. Cost increases in manufacturing, inventories, distribution, and nearly every other aspect of the supply chain will result from the absence of coordination. The bullwhip effect causes warehouses to be overrun with surplus inventory, which adds needless holding expenses.

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An amount of $18918.91 or $18919 has to be deposited at the beginning of each year.

The amount of the initial loan, or principal, is multiplied by one plus the annual interest rate raised to the number of compound periods minus one to determine compound interest. You will then be left with the loan balance plus compound interest.

We know,

[tex]A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100} )^t[/tex]

Here,

A = The final amount

P = Initial principal amount

r = Rate of interest

t =   Total time period

Given,

A = $28,000

r =  4% p.a.

t = 10 years

Inserting these values in the above equation,

[tex]A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100} )^t[/tex]

[tex]A = P(1 + \frac{r}{100} )^t\\\\28000= P (1+\frac{4}{100} )^{10}\\\\28000= P (1.04)^{10} \\\\28000= P 1.48\\\\P= 18918.91[/tex]

Hence, $18918.91 or$18919 has to be deposited at the beginning of each year.

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Change in discretionary spending = $5 and Aggregate cost will decrease by $12.5 billion.

Independent of the level of income in the economy, a government must make essential autonomous expenditures. Due to its necessity for maintaining a country, the majority of government spending is seen as independent expenditure.

Change in discretionary spending equals $5. Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) = 0.6 1-0.6=MPS = 0.4 Multiplier of an Economy = 1/MPS = 1/(0.4) = 2.5

initially cutting $5 from total spending

Consumption and investment both make up aggregate cost. Reduce either of these two, and the overall reward will be reduced. The multiplier for this is 52.5, which equals $12.5.

The total cost will drop by $12.5 billion.

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The sharp ratio for the given question is 0.745.

To evaluate risk-adjusted performance, the Sharpe ratio divide a portfolio's higher return by a measure of its volatility.

Investors typically substitute U.S. Treasury bond yields for the risk-free rate of return when calculating the Sharpe ratio by first deducting the risk-free rate from the rate of return on the portfolio. They then divide the outcome by the excess return on the portfolio's standard deviation.

Given,

Average return = 12.01%

Standard deviation = 13.3%

Risk-free rate = 2.1%

Now,

Calculating the sharp ratio,

Formula,

Sharp ratio = [(Average return - Risk-free rate) / Standard deviation]

Sharp ratio = [(12.01% -2.1%) / 13.3%]

Sharp ratio = [9.91% / 13.3%]

Sharp ratio= 0.745

Hence, The Sharp ratio is 0.745.

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Income Distribution in Four Countries provides recent data from the World Bank on the distribution of income in four countries. Based on the data, the country with the distribution of income that is closest to equal is: Costa Rica.

Profits is the consumption and saving possibility received by way of an entity within a designated timeframe, which is usually expressed in economic phrases. profits is difficult to outline conceptually and the definition can be different across fields

The term “income” typically refers to the quantity of cash, assets, and other transfers of fee acquired over a set period of time in trade for services or products. there is no unmarried, fashionable definition: income is defined in line with the context in which the idea is used.

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Each worker gets 1/4 x 6 = 1/24.

For 100 people, how many pizzas do I need?

38 pies Determine How Much Pizza You'll Need Thus, you would order 38 pies for 100 attendees (100 x 3/8 = 37.5).To ensure accuracy, round up any decimal numbers you arrive at.This calculation is based on the assumption that the typical pizza consumes three slices and is cut into eight slices.

How many orders are placed each day for pizza?

Pizza is very popular.In their lifetime, the average adult in the United States will consume nearly 6,000 pizza slices.Even more mind-boggling is the fact that the United States consumes 3 billion pizzas annually, or more than 8 million pizzas ordered each day.

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Most of the financial information about an organization is based on information generated from accounting records. The reports and financial statements prepared by accountants decision-makers both inside and outside the business can use the information you offer.

Data on a person or business's financial transactions is known as financial information. Using this data, creditors and lenders can calculate estimates of the credit risk.

In actuality, a balance sheet, an income statement, and a cash flow statement are the three types of financial data needed to accurately assess the financial performance of the company.

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In relative terms, gold represented only 17% of the monetary flows of the US, UK, and France in 1848. By the year 1913, that percentage fell to 10%. TRUE

Gold is a chemical detail with the image Au and atomic range seventy nine. This makes it one of the higher atomic quantity elements that occur certainly. it's far a vibrant, slightly orange-yellow, dense, smooth, malleable, and ductile metallic in a pure form. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a set 11 element.

100% of gold discovered evidently is isotope Au-197. 28 other isotopes can be produced artificially and are all radioactive. Gold at the side of silver and copper, form a column in the periodic table.

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Po = 44.35

P4 = 56.52

P16 = 116.99

As evidence:

Dividend per share equals $2.40

annual constant rate = 6.25 percent

return is equal to 12%

Finding out

How much will something cost right now, in four years, and in sixteen years?

Solution

Here, we'll use. Model of Gordon Growth

Po denotes the current share price, Ke denotes the cost of equity, and g is the dividend growth rate, and D1 is the estimated dividend for the following year, or 2.45 multiplied by 1.0625.

so

Po = 44.35

P4 = 56.52

P16 = 116.99

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False, MBO is an innovative way of thinking that can influence a company's culture, strategy and technology. By implementing MBO, there will be positive changes in a company.

Understanding management in general is a process carried out by someone in managing the activities carried out by individuals or groups. Systems or management must be carried out to meet the targets to be achieved by these individuals or groups in a collaboration by optimizing existing resources.

Means management can be interpreted as the ability to manage everything to achieve a goal. The ability to organize in the realm of management is actually unconsciously practiced by us every day. In a company the management function itself is to plan, organize, and develop human resources, mobilize and control the resources owned efficiently and effectively.

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In long-run competitive equilibrium, market economic equilibrium price equals marginal cost is at minimum.

In economics, the term "economic equilibrium" describes a situation in which supply and demand are balanced and the values of economic variables remain constant in the absence of external influences. The market is considered to be in equilibrium when a price is determined by competition and the quantities of goods or services desired by buyers and offered by sellers are equal. If supply or demand don't vary, this price—also known as the competitive price or market clearing price—tends to stay constant. It is also known as the "competitive quantity" or the "market clearing quantity." However, the notion of equilibrium used in economics also includes imperfectly competitive markets, where Nash equilibrium occurs.

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Treasurer-person makes original journal entries in the general ledger and reporting system about events such as dividend payments and payments to creditors

The Treasurer of the United States has direct oversight over the U.S. Mint, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and Fort Knox and is a key liaison with the Federal Reserve. In addition, the Treasurer serves as a senior advisor to the Secretary in the areas of neighborhood development and public engagement.

Originally the phrase referred to the individual in charge of the treasure of a noble; however, it has now moved into wider use. In England at some stage in the seventeenth century, a function of Lord High Treasurer was used on a number of events as the 0.33 remarkable officer of the Crown.

He is the individual accountable for controlling monetary complications, making reports, recording finances, and managing the have confidence financial institution accounts.

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This statement is true. An example of organizational citizenship behavior is volunteering to help another employee with a task or project.

The phrase "organizational citizenship behavior" (OCB) refers to all the helpful and productive employee acts and behaviors that don't fall within their official job descriptions. Anything an employee does voluntarily to help their coworkers and advance the business as a whole qualifies.

Organizational citizenship behavior has been used to describe this extra-role conduct. Participating in actions or activities that are not technically part of the job description but are beneficial to the organization as a whole is what has been described as OCB. For instance, OCB includes exchanging ideas, working with coworkers, and offering extra work.

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When a company records a loss on purchase commitment and the inventory market price later recovers, then prices fall after the commitment was made.

The loss resulting from the decline in inventory value is recorded in the cost of goods sold account using the cost of goods sold method. The decrease is reflected by crediting the inventory account and debiting the cost of goods sold account.

Companies enter into buy commitments to lock in a particular price as well as occasionally to lock in a supplier's manufacturing capacity, which can be used as a defensive strategy to stop competitors from using the production capability.

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correct answer is- The adjuted value of firm can be known if we know the about NWC, Net working capital (NWC) is the difference between a business' momentary property and its momentary money owed and liabilities.

It is ideal to have a advantageous internet working capital, as this signifies that the company's financial tasks are met, and it can invest in other operational requirements.

An foremost net working capital ratio is 1.5 to 2.0, however that can rely on the business's industry. To appropriately interpret a monetary ratio, a business have to have comparative facts from previous time intervals of operation or from its industry.

Net working capital is the aggregate amount of all cutting-edge property and contemporary liabilities. It is used to measure the short-term liquidity of a business, and can additionally be used to attain a ordinary impact of the capability of organization management to make use of property in an efficient manner.

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Exempting things such as groceries and clothing from sales tax is an attempt by states to make sale tax less regressive.

A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.

Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. Key distinctions can be found in the comparison with sales tax.

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The after-tax cash flow from leasing relative to the after-tax cash flow from purchasing in year 0 is $700.

Calculate the after-tax cash flow from purchasing the computer in year 0.

Cost of Purchasing Computer = $7,650

Straight-Line Depreciation = $7,650 / 9 = $850

Tax Shield from Depreciation = $850 * 0.30 = $255

Interest from Debt = $7,650 * 0.08 = $610

Tax Shield from Interest = $610 * 0.30 = $183

After-Tax Cash Flow from Purchasing = $7,650 - ($255 + $183) = $6,212

Calculate the after-tax cash flow from leasing the computer in year 0.

Lease Payment = $1,000

Tax Shield from Lease Payment = $1,000 * 0.30 = $300

After-Tax Cash Flow from Leasing = $1,000 - $300 = $700

Calculate the difference in after-tax cash flow from leasing relative to purchasing in year 0.

Difference in After-Tax Cash Flow = $700 - $6,212 = -$5,512

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A manager is making a decision related to the future objectives of the organization as a whole. This would likely be characterized as​ a strategic planning decision.

Defining an organization's future vision and determining its goals and objectives are both done through the process of strategic planning. In order for the company to achieve its stated vision, the process also includes determining the order in which those goals should be accomplished.

Long-term goals should be translated into objectives and doable stages by strategies, which should also encourage creative thinking and foresee and avoid potential hazards. 3-5 years is the typical time frame for strategic plans, although there may be a different strategy for each distinct organizational goal.

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