Physics College

A sports car of mass m has the same kinetic energy as an SUV with a mass 3m as each is driven along the same road. Which vehicle, if either, has the larger momentum and what is the difference in their momenta, if any

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy ( KE ) = 1/2 m v²

= m²v² / 2 m = p² / 2m where p is momentum

KE = p² / 2m

p² = 2m KE

KE is constant

p is proportional to mass

So car having higher mass will have higher momentum .

p₁ = √ ( 2 m x KE )

p₂ = √ ( 6 m x KE )

p₂ - p₁ =  √ ( 6 m x KE ) - √ ( 2 m x KE )

= √KE m ( √6 - √2 )

Answer 2

Kinetic energy ( K.E )

[tex]= \frac{1}{2} m v^2\\\\= \frac{m^2 v^2}{2 m} \\\\= \frac{p^2}{2m}[/tex]

where p is momentum

[tex]K.E =\frac{p^2}{2m}\\\\p^2 = 2m. KE[/tex]

KE is constant

p is proportional to mass

So car having higher mass will have higher momentum .  

[tex]p_1 =\sqrt{(2m*K.E)}\\\\p_2 = \sqrt{(6m*K.E)} \\\\p_2 - p_1 = \sqrt{(6m*K.E)} -\sqrt{(2M*K.E} \\\\p_2 - p_1 = \sqrt{K.E m(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}) }[/tex]

The difference is shown above.

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Related Questions

REAL ANSWER OR REPORTED, REAL GETS BRAINLIST
2. What is the weight of:
A 32 kg child
An 82 kg linebacker
A 1000 kg car


3. What is the mass of:
A student who weighs 524 Newtons
A table that weighs 441 Newtons
A hammer that weighs 51 Newtons

4. A 15 kg box sits motionless on the floor.
Draw a force diagram for the box.
Write a vertical Fnet equation for the box.
Determine the weight of the box.
What is the magnitude of the normal force?

Answers

Answer:

32kg = 313.6N

82kg = 803.6N

1000kg = 9800N

524N = 53.47kg

441N = 45kg

51N = 5.20kg

for the box diagram the weight of the 15kg box is 147N

the net force will be equal to zero because the box is motionless

Fg goes downward arrow of box 147N

Fnorm goes upward arrow of box 147N

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