A semaphore puts a thread to sleep:

A. if it increments the semaphore's value above 0.

B. until another thread issues a notify on the semaphore.

C. if it tries to decrement the semaphore's value below 0.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. until another thread issues a notify on the semaphore.

Explanation:

A semaphore is a variable that is shared between threads and is not negative. It also acts as a calling mechanism that uses two atomic operations wait and signal for synchronization of processes.

A thread that is waiting for a process can be signaled by another thread.

A semaphore puts a thread to sleep until another thread issues a notify on the semaphore.

The wait operation will get a semaphore or otherwise wait if the busy S semaphore is available.

The signal operation will release a semaphore or wake a process if there is a thread waiting for S.


Related Questions

function of network security​

Answers

Answer:

akbar

Explanation:

Tilak friends had less time to visit him because they no longer next week so They brought Tilak a book about Snow White Cheetah

If your computer freezes on a regular basis and you checked your hard drive and you have insufficient space you've not installed any software that could cause disruption you have recently added more around so you realize that you have enough memory and that isn't causing a problem what could you do to check next? A) Ensure that the computer is disconnected from the internet by removing any Ethernet cables. B) Use scandisk to ensure that the hard drive is not developing errors or bad sectors. C) Replace the CPU and RAM right away. D) Install additional fans to cool the motherboard.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

If your computer freezes on a regular basis, and you have enough memory and that isn't causing a problem. You should install additional fans to cool the motherboard. The correct option is D.

What is computer freezing?

Computer freezing means the computer is not running smoothly. It is causing concerns in opening any application or running software. It is also called computer hanging. The freezing can occur due to the heating of the motherboard. The addition of the fans would be good.

Freezing on the computer happens when the memories of the computer are full, or any virus has been installed on the computer. Hanging or freezing of computers can be avoided by emptying some data or installing an antivirus.

Thus, the correct option is D. Install additional fans to cool the motherboard.

To learn more about computer freezing, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15085423

#SPJ2

Dante wants to calculate the currently monthly subtotals for the sales of golf balls in his store. Which of the following will he select as X in the series of clicks to do so: Cell in the range > Data > X > Subtotal > OK?
A. Outline
B. Data Tools
C. Sort & Filter
D. Connections

Answers

I believe the answer is B

var name = prompt("Enter the name to print on your tee-shirt");
while (name.length > 12) {
name = prompt("Too long. Enter a name with fewer than 12 characters.");
}
alert("The name to be printed is " + name.toUpperCase());

What will happen if the user enters Willy Shakespeare at the first prompt?

a. The user will be prompted to enter a different name
b. The alert will display The name to be printed is " + name.toUpperCase()
c. The alert will display The name to be printed is WILLY SHAKESPEARE
d. The alert will display The name to be printed is WILLY SHAKES

Answers

Willy Shakespeare has 17 characters. It's higher than 12,so the output will be Too long. Enter a name with fewer than 12 characters.

Letter a.

The blank function returns to the first character or characters in a text string based on the number of characters specified??? A. PROPER B. MID C. LEN D. LEFT

Answers

Answer: D.) LEFT

Explanation: LEFT is an excel function allows users to extract a specified number of characters starting from the left. The syntax goes thus :

=LEFT(text, [num_chars])

text: the original string in which characters are to be extracted.

num_chars : takes an integer, stating the number of characters to extract.

The proper function is also an excel function which sets the first character in each word to uppercase. The mid function is also used in text extraction starting from any position in the original string based on what is specified.

The LEN function is used to get the number or length of characters in a string.

The data date is:________
a. The date all information was entered in the computer.
b. The date the scheduler produces new reports.
c. The date as of which all progress on a project is reported
d. The date actual work took place.

Answers

Answer:

c. The date as of which all progress on a project is reported

Explanation:

In construction scheduling, data date (DD), also known in MS Project as Status Date is used to update the periodic schedule. The data date is usually set at month-end or towards the month-end. It is required that all activities prior to the data date are completed and no work is reported as not completed or in-progress.

Appropriate information on the details of the project and accomplishments should be updated before the data date. After the data date, what follows should be the implementation of the remaining part of the project. The data date is also called the as-of date and time-now date.

Create a program that will find and display the largest of a list of positive numbers entered by the user. The user should indicate that he/she has finished entering numbers by entering a 0.

Answers

Answer:

This program is written using Python Programming language,

The program doesn't make use of comments (See explanation section for line by line explanation)

Program starts here

print("Enter elements into the list. Enter 0 to stop")

newlist = []

b = float(input("User Input: "))

while not b==0:

    newlist.append(b)

    b = float(input("User Input: "))

newlist.sort()

print("Largest element is:", newlist[-1])

Explanation:

This line gives the user instruction on how to populate the list and how to stop

print("Enter elements into the list. Enter 0 to stop")

This line creates an empty list

newlist = []

This line enables the user to input numbers; float datatype was used to accommodate decimal numbers

b = float(input("User Input: "))

The italicized gets input from the user until s/he enters 0

while not b==0:

    newlist.append(b)

    b = int(input("User Input: "))

This line sorts the list in ascending order

newlist.sort()

The last element of the sorted list which is the largest element is printed using the next line

print("Largest element is:", newlist[-1])

zybooks cis 110 challenge activity 9.8.1 Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. Ex: If the input is 6, the output is 011. Your program should define and call a function: Function Integer To Binary(integer num) returns nothing The function should output 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse).

Answers

Answer:

public class IntegerToBinary

{

public static void main(String[] args) {

 integerToBinary(6);

}

public static void integerToBinary(int num){

    while(num > 0){

       System.out.print(num%2);

       num = Math.floorDiv(num, 2);

    }

}

}

Explanation:

*The code is in Java.

Create a function called integerToBinary that takes one parameter, num

Inside the function, create a while loop that iterates while the num is greater than 0. Inside the loop, print the num%2. Then, get the floor division of the num by to and assign it to the num.

Inside the main, call the function with parameter 6.

Open the Undergrad Debt data in the Excel file. Nationally, on average, a college student last year graduated with $27,200 in debt with a historical standard deviation of $5,000. The file gives sample date from Arkansas.
Does Arkansas students have higher debt than the national average at alpha equal to 10?

Answers

Answer:

Arkansas students have higher debt than the national average, $27,200.

Explanation:

The provided data is:

S = {24040, 19153, 26762, 31923, 31533, 34207, 14623, 24370, 31016}

In this case we need to test whether Arkansas students have higher debt than the national average at alpha equal to 0.10.

The hypothesis can be defined as follows:

H₀: Arkansas students does not have higher debt than the national average, i.e. μ ≤ $27,200.

Hₐ: Arkansas students have higher debt than the national average, i.e. μ > $27,200.

Compute the sample mean:

[tex]\bar x=\frac{1}{n}\sum X=\frac{1}{10}\times 213537=21353.70[/tex]

As the population standard deviation is provided, we will use a z-test for single mean.

Compute the test statistic value as follows:

[tex]z=\frac{\bar x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}=\frac{21353.70-27200}{5000/\sqrt{10}}=-3.70[/tex]

The test statistic value is -3.70.

Decision rule:

If the p-value of the test is less than the significance level then the null hypothesis will be rejected.

Compute the p-value for the test as follows:

 [tex]p-value=P(Z>-3.70)=P(Z<-3.70)=0.00011[/tex]

*Use a z-table for the probability.

The p-value of the test is 0.00011.

p-value = 0.00011 < α = 0.10

The null hypothesis will be rejected.

Thus, it can be concluded that Arkansas students have higher debt than the national average, $27,200.


21. The quality of worth or merit, excellence and importance; custom or
ideal that people desire as an end, often shared within a group.
*

Answers

Answer:

Goals

Explanation:

Interestingly, the term goals refers to a perceived future a certain individual or group of individuals are hopeful for, or better still it could be an expectation of improved quality of worth or merit, excellence and importance; custom or ideals that people desire as an end, often shared within a group.

Remember, goals are desired end, achieved as a result of deliberate action or actions towards attaining it.

Write the definition of the function displaySubMenu that displays the following menu; this function doesn't collect the user's input; only display the following menu:
[S]top – Press 'S' to stop.

Answers

Answer:

Using Python:

def displaySubMenu():

   print("[S]top – Press ‘S’ to stop.")

Using C++ programming language:

void displaySubMenu(){

cout<<"[S]top – Press ‘S’ to stop.";}

Explanation:

The function displaySubMenu() has a print statement that prints the following message when this function is called:

[S]top – Press 'S' to stop.

You can invoke this function simply by calling this function as:

displaySubMenu()

The function doesn't take any input from the user and just displays this message on output screen whenever this function is called.

In C++ you can simply call the function using following statement:

void main(){

displaySubMenu(); }

Write a Java application with a main() to find the two largest distinct integers entered on the command line by the user. We are just creating a simple stand-alone application. All your code can be in main().

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner; // Scanner class is to use input output functions

public class TwoDistinctLargest //class to find two distinct largest nos

{

public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main() function

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // creates Scanner type object

       int integers = 0, largest1 = 0, largest2 = 0; // declare variables

/* integers holds the input integer values, largest1 has 1st largest number and largest 2 contains second distinct largest number, i is used as the count variable to move through the input integers */

       int i = 0;  

//prompts user to enter integers and enter 0 to stop

       System.out.println("Enter the integers (press 0 to stop): ");

       integers = input.nextInt(); //reads and scans input integers

       while(integers != 0) {

/* the loop keeps taking integer values from user until the value of integers is equal to 0, this means until the user enters 0 */

//checks if the value of integer is greater than first largest computed number

           if(integers > largest1) {

//if the value in largest1 is greater than that of largest2

               if(largest1 > largest2) {

                   largest2 = largest1; } // then value of largest1 is set to largest2                

               largest1 = integers; // largest1 now holds the value of integers //which means largest1 holds the first distinct largest integer

           } else { //checks if the value of integers is greater than largest2

               if(integers > largest2) {

//if the value of integers is not equal to that of largest1

                   if(integers!=largest1)  {

// set the value of second distinct largest number to largest2

                   largest2 = integers;}              }            }

                     i++; //keeps moving to the next input integer

           integers = input.nextInt();     //keeps taking input integers    }      

//prints the two distinct largest integers

       System.out.println("\n The 1st largest distinct integer is " + largest1);

       System.out.println("\n The 2nd largest distinct integer is " + largest2); } }

Explanation:

Lets suppose the user inputs the following integers

1, 6, 5, 6, 0

Initial values are:

integers = 0

largest1 = 0

largest2 = 0

i = 0

When the user enters 1, then value of integers = 1

while loop checks if integers!=0. As integers =1 so the program enters the body of while loop. The first IF condition is checked if(integers > largest1)

As largest1 = 0 and integers =1 so this condition evaluates to true as 1 > 0

So the statements in the body of this IF condition are executed. This if conditions contains another if statement if(largest1 > largest2) which checks if the value largest1 is greater than that of largest2. Its false because largest1 =0 and largest2 =0 so largest1 = largest2, so the statement of this if condition body will not execute and program moves to this                 largest1 = integers; statement which sets the value of integers i.e. 1 to largest1. So the value of largest1 = 1

Now the i is incremented by 1 and it points at second value of integers= 6.

while loop checks if integers!=0. As integers =6 so the program enters the body of while loop. The first IF condition is checked if(integers > largest1)

As largest1 = 1 and integers =6 so this condition evaluates to true as 6>1

So the statements in the body of this IF condition are executed. This if conditions contains another if statement if(largest1 > largest2) which checks if the value largest1 is greater than that of largest2.

Its true because largest1 =1 and largest2 =0 so largest1 > largest2, so the next statement is executed largest2 = largest1; So now the value of largest2=1.

Now program moves to this largest1 = integers; statement which sets the value of integers i.e. 6 to largest1. So the value of largest1 = 6

Now the i is incremented by 1 and it points at second value of integers= 5.

while loop condition is again true. IF condition is checked if(integers > largest1)

As largest1 = 6 and integers =5 so this condition evaluates to false as 5<6. So this IF part will not execute and program control moves to the else part.

Else part has an if condition if(integers > largest2) which evaluates to true because integers = 5 and largest2 = 1 so the program moves to next if statement inside the previous if statement of else part i.e. if(integers!=largest1). This if statement is the main statement which will help in finding two distinct largest numbers in case the same largest value is input more than once. It checks If the value of integers is not equal to largest1 value. As integers = 5 and  largest1 = 6 so this if condition is true. If this condition is not used in this program then largest2 will not be assigned distinct largest values but assigned 6 for both largest1 and largest2 as 6 is input twice. Next this if statement  largest2 = integers assigns value of integers to largest2 which is the second largest distinct integer.

Now the i is incremented by 1 integers value become 0.

while loop checks if integers!=0. As integers =0 so the while loop breaks. The last two print statements which produce following output.

The 1st largest distinct integer is: 6

The 2nd largest distinct integer is: 5

A major advantage of longitudinal design over the cross-sectional design is the ability to detect change as a result of repeated measurement of the same variables on the same sample. TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

True is the correct answer to the given question .

Explanation:

In the longitudinal analysis of designing we are collecting the information from the similar sample frequently over an enlarged time where as in the cross-sectional analysis designing Gathering the information from the population at the given time interval .

The main objective longitudinal designed is used to monitor the variations in the similar sample as a result of frequent analysis of the similar variables that are not possible in the cross-sectional design analysis .

Therefore the given statement is true .

If a full disk encryption (FDE) password is forgotten, what can be incorporated to securely store the encryption key to unlock the disk?

Answers

Answer:

Key escrow.

Explanation:

If a full disk encryption (FDE) password is forgotten, a key escrow can be incorporated to securely store the encryption key to unlock the disk.

A key escrow can be defined as a data security method of storing very essential cryptographic keys.

Simply stated, key escrow involves a user entrusting his or her cryptographic key to a third party for storage.

As a standard, each cryptographic key stored or kept in an escrow system are directly linked to the respective users and are encrypted in order to prevent breach, theft or unauthorized access.

Hence, the cryptographic keys kept in an escrow system are protected and would not be released to anyone other than the original user (owner).

Therefore, when a full disk encryption (FDE) password is forgotten, a key escrow if incorporated can be used to retrieve the password. Subsequently, the password would then be used to unlock or decrypt the disk.

Suppose that a main method encounters the statement t3.join(); Suppose that thread t3's run() method has completed running. What happens?
A. The main method waits for all running threads to complete their run() methods before proceeding.
B. The main method waits for any other thread to complete its run() method before proceeding
C. The main method proceeds to the next statement following the t3.join(); statement
D. Thread t 3 is re-started
E. All threads except t3 that are running are terminated

Answers

Answer:

C. The main method proceeds to the next statement following the t3.join(); statement

Explanation:

join() method allows the thread to wait for another thread and completes its execution. If the thread object is executing, then t3.join() will make that t is terminated before the program executes the instruction. Thread provides the method which allows one thread to another complete its execution. If t is a thread object then t.join() will make that t is terminated before the next instruction. There are three overloaded functions.

join()

join(long mills)

join(long millis, int Nanos)

If multiple threads call the join() methods, then overloading allows the programmer to specify the period. Join is dependent on the OS and will wait .

What is the result of giving the which utility the name of a command that resides in a directory that is not in your search path

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The result of providing the which utility the command name i.e not covered under the search path is as follows

The device that shows a notification that the command you are searching for is not in your query path's directory list. The utility in which no information is shown. Because the search path has always been about which utility therefore it would not be work.

You are scanning a network to ensure it is as secure as possible. You send a TCP probe packet to a host with a FIN flag and receive a RST/ACK response. What does this mean?

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question lacks the required options here are the options

A)This response means the port he is scanning is open.

B)The RST/ACK response means the port Fred is scanning is disabled.

C)This means the port he is scanning is half open.

D) This means that the port he is scanning on the host is closed

answer : This means that the port he is scanning on the host is closed ( D )

Explanation:

When you scan a network to ensure it is secure enough by sending a TCP probe to a host with a FIN flag and you receive a RST/ACK response it means that The port that is been scanned on the host is closed

A TCP scanning/probe involves sending a number of packets to each port that is scanned. when you Compare TCP scanning methods to other methods of scans, a TCP Connect scan is typically slow and methodical.

The IP protocol (and UDP) are called "connectionless" and "unreliable." Describe what those two words mean in the context of data communications?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In data communications, a protocol is connectionless if it describes communication between two devices in a network without first establishing or verifying establishment of some link (connection) between the two devices. In a connectionless protocol, data are exchanged between processes or devices without a prior check of whether the processes are ready to transmit data or not. In this type of protocol, there's no verification put in place to remember if these processes were or are in communication. Connectionless protocols are also called stateless protocols. Because connectionless protocol cannot be relied upon due to its lack of delivery-assurance policy, it is sometimes referred to as unreliable protocol. In other words, delivery of data packets is not guaranteed. An example of a connectionless protocol is the UDP (User Datagram Protocol).

However, if the protocol defines some checks to ascertain that there is first a connection between two communicating processes before beginning transmission, then, the protocol is connection-oriented. An example of this is the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). Connection-oriented protocols are reliable since they ensure connection be made between processes before transmitting data packets.

A typical application of a connectionless/unreliable protocol is in the streaming of real time videos or voice communication where packets of data could be dropped and not resent.

An example of the connection-oriented/reliable protocol is analogous to making a telephone call where data packets (voice messages) are not sent until the receiver on the other end makes a connection.

Every noticeable event, transaction, interaction, request and reply, and so on are being expectantly captured and saved in storage appliances and arrays for real-time as well as posterior investigations create something we call it ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Every noticeable event, transaction, interaction, request and reply, and so on are being expectantly captured and saved in storage appliances and arrays for real-time as well as posterior investigations create something we call it Big Data.

Another way to look at is that it comprises massive amounts of data that keeps on growing exponentially over time so much so that it cannot be processed or analyzed using usual data processing techniques.

Cheers!

what do the tags <DT> and <DD> signify ?

pls be quick​

Answers

Hello,

This is in HTML language:

dl for Description List

dd for Description Description

   This tag is used in a description list (<dl>) and it describes a term in this list.

dt for Description Term

   This tag is used to define a term.

For instance,

<dl>

   <dt>Brainly</dt>

   <dd>Best website ever</dd>

</dl>

Hope this helps.

Make a simple numeric calculator. It should prompt the user for three numbers. Then add the numbers together and divide by 2. Display the result. Your program must support numbers with decimals and not just integers. If the result is more than 6, display Your result is more that 6! 4.

Answers

Answer:

No programming language stated; I'll answer this question using Python.

(Please note that -> at the last line means indentation)

The program is as follows:

num1 = float(input("Number 1: "))

num2 = float(input("Number 2: "))

num3 = float(input("Number 3: "))

result = (num1 + num2 + num3)/2

print("Result: ",result)

if result > 6:

->print("Your result is more than 6!")

Explanation:

The first three lines prompt the user for input of 3 numbers (the number could be decimal, whole numbers, positive or negative numbers)

num1 = float(input("Number 1: "))

num2 = float(input("Number 2: "))

num3 = float(input("Number 3: "))

The next line sums up user input and divides the sum by 2

result = (num1 + num2 + num3)/2

The next line prints the calculated result in the previous line

print("Result: ",result)

The next line determines if the calculated result is more than 6; if yes, the associated print statement is executed

if result > 6:

->print("Your result is more than 6!")

Once again, please note that -> at the last line means indentation

In cell B13, create a formula using the VLOOKUP function that looks up the value from cell A11 in the range A5:B7, returns the value in column 2, and specifies an exact match.

Answers

Answer:

VLOOKUP(A11,A5:B7,2,0)  is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

The VLOOKUP method contains a vertical lookup by scouring for worth in a table's first section and trying to return the significance in the throughout the situation within the same row. The VLOOKUP excel is a built-in function classified as a Lookup / see as.

According to the question:-

The formulation needed to enter is = VLOOKUP(A11, A5: B7,2,0)

The first "A11" here is the cell from which value is retrieved

The second "A5: B7" input is the range for the table where you need to lookup. 2 Is the number of the column from which the value is taken and 0 indicates the exact math

The VLOOKUP function is used to look up a value in a particular column.

The VLOOKUP formula to enter in cell B13 is: VLOOKUP(A11,A5:B7,2,0)

The syntax of a VLOOKUP function is:

VLOOKUP(lookup_value, cell_range, column_index, [return_value])

Where:

lookup_value represents the value to look upcell_range represents the cells to checkcolumn_index represents the column index[return_value] is an optional entry, and it represents the value that will be returned by the look up function.

From the question, we have:

lookup_value = cell A11cell_range = cell A5 to B7column_index = 2[return_value] = 0

So, the VLOOKUP function would be: VLOOKUP(A11,A5:B7,2,0)

Read more about VLOOKUP function at:

https://brainly.com/question/19372969

If a class has member variables that are pointers, you must ensure that you implement ____.

Answers

Answer:

objects

Explanation:

pointer are used for the objects



11. Which one of the following buttons is used for paragraph alignment?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Option A is used for line spacing.

Option B is used for right indent.

Option C is used for right paragraph alignment.

Option D is used for bullet points.

The button used for paragraph alignment would be option C.

Why can’t Java methods change parameters of primitive type? Java methods can have no actual impact on parameters of any type. Parameters of primitive type are considered by Java methods to be local variables. Parameters of primitive type are immutable. Java methods cannot accept parameters of primitive type.

Answers

Answer:

Parameters of primitive type are considered by Java methods to be local variables.

Explanation:

The parameters in JAVA are passed by value only. This means a parameter is considered to be local and a copy of the value is created used locally.

So if you change parameters of the primitive type so the value you change is local to the method. This implies that a copy of the parameter is made and the changes made on this copy will not affect the argument's value. In a nut shell, the parameters of primitive type are considered by Java methods to be local variables.

Write a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the file using the csv.reader() method. The file contains a list of words separated by commas. Your program should output the words and their frequencies (the number of times each word appears in the file) without any duplicates.

Answers

Answer:

Here is the Python code.

import csv  

inputfile = input("Enter name of the file: ")

count = {}

with open(inputfile, 'r') as csvfile:

 csvfile = csv.reader(csvfile)

 for line in csvfile:

   for words in line:

     if words not in count.keys():

       count[words] = 1

     else:

         count[words] + 1

   print(count)

Explanation:

I will explain the code line by line.

import csv   here the css is imported in order to read the file using csv.reader() method

inputfile = input("Enter name of the file: ")  This statement takes the name of the input file from the user

count = {}  this is basically a dictionary which will store the words in the file and the number of times each word appears in the file.

with open(inputfile, 'r') as csvfile:  This statement opens the inputfile using open() method in read mode. This basically opens the input file as csv type

 csvfile = csv.reader(csvfile)  This statement uses csv.reader() method to read the csv file contents.

for line in csvfile:  This outer for loop iterates through each line of the file

for words in line:  This inner loop iterates through each word in the line

if words not in count.keys():  This if condition checks if the word is not in the dictionary already. The dictionary holds key value pair and keys() method returns a list of all the keys of dictionary

count[words] = 1  if the word is not present already then assign 1 to the count dictionary

co unt[words] + 1 if the word is already present in dictionary increment count of the words by 1. Suppose the input file contains the following words:

hello,cat,man,hey,dog,boy,Hello,man,cat,woman,dog,Cat,hey,boy

Then because of co unt[words] + 1 statement if the word appears more than once in the file, then it will not be counted. So the output will be:

{' cat': 1, ' man': 1, ' dog': 1, ' woman': 1, ' Hello': 1, ' hey': 1, ' boy': 1, 'hello': 1, ' Cat': 1}

But if you want the program to count those words also in the file that appear more than once, then change this co unt[words] + 1 statement to:  

count[words] = count[words] + 1

So if the word is already present in the file its frequency is increased by 1 by incrementing 1 to the count[words]. This will produce the following output:

{' Cat': 1, ' cat': 2, ' boy': 2, ' woman': 1, ' dog': 2, ' hey': 2, ' man': 2, ' Hello': 1, 'hello': 1}  

You can see that cat, boy, dog and hey appear twice in the file.                    

print(count) This statement prints the dictionary contents with words and their frequencies.

The program with its output is attached.

The program is an illustration of file manipulations.

File manipulations involve reading from and writing into files.

The program in Python, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:

#This imports csv module

import csv  

#This initializes a dictionary

kounter = {}

#This gets input for the file name

fname = input("Filename: ")

#This opens and iterates through the file

with open(fname, 'r') as cfile:

   #This reads the csv file

   cfile = csv.reader(cfile)

   #This iterates through each line

   for line in cfile:

       #This iterates through each word on each line

       for words in line:

           #This counts the occurrence of each word

           if words not in kounter.keys():

               kounter[words] = 1

           else:

               kounter[words] + 1

#This prints the occurrence of each word

print(kounter)

Read more about similar programs at:

https://brainly.com/question/14468239

Write a date transformer program using an if/elif/else statement to transform a numeric date in month/day format to an expanded US English form and an international Spanish form; for example, 2/14 would be converted to February 14 and 14 febrero

Answers

I wrote it in Python because it was quick so i hope this is helpful

Answer:

date = input('Enter Date: ')

split_date = date.split('/')

month = split_date[0]

day = split_date[1]

if month == '1':

   english_month = 'January'

   spanish_month = 'Enero'

elif month == '2':

   english_month = 'February'

   spanish_month = 'Febrero'

elif month == '3':

   english_month = 'March'

   spanish_month = 'Marzo'

elif month == '4':

   english_month = 'April'

   spanish_month = 'Abril'

elif month == '5':

   english_month = 'May'

   spanish_month = 'Mayo'

elif month == '6':

   english_month = 'June'

   spanish_month = 'Junio'

elif month == '7':

   english_month = 'July'

   spanish_month = 'Julio'

elif month == '8':

   english_month = 'August'

   spanish_month = 'Agosto'

elif month == '9':

   english_month = 'September'

   spanish_month = 'Septiembre'

elif month == '10':

   english_month = 'October'

   spanish_month = 'Octubre'

elif month == '11':

   english_month = 'November'

   spanish_month = 'Noviembre'

elif month == '12':

   english_month = 'December'

   spanish_month = 'Diciembre'

US_English = f'{english_month} {day}'

International_Spanish = f'{day} {spanish_month}'

print(f'US English Form: {US_English}')

print(f'International Spanish Form: {International_Spanish}')

Input:

3/5

Output:

US English Form: March 5

International Spanish Form: 5 Marzo

Explanation:

You start by taking input from the user then splitting that at the '/' so that we have the date and the month in separate variables. Then we have an if statement checking to see what month is given and when the month is detected it sets a Spanish variable and an English variable then prints it to the screen.

Hope this helps.

Choose a project with a relatively simple description (building a LAN, designing a web page, inventing a new communication device, etc.). Describe your project scope in a few sentences and then identify at least five significant varied risks associated with the project. Be sure that at least one of them is a positive risk.

Answers

Answer:

Design a web page

Explanation:

It is easier html is a very easy language to learn css it should take ou about a week for a solid website

Consider the following algorithm. x â 1 for i is in {1, 2, 3, 4} do for j is in {1, 2, 3} do x â x + x for k is in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} do x â x + 1 x â x + 5 Count the number of + operations done by this algorithm.

Answers

Answer:

Number of + operation done by this algorithm is 60

Explanation:

i = 4

j = 3

k = 6

Now, let "n" be number of '+' operations

n = i × j + i × 2k

substituting the figures

n = 4 × 3 + 4 × (2 × 6)

n = 12 + 4 × 12

n = 12 + 48

n = 60

Answer:

i can't see some of the numbers

Explanation:

Your mission is to read this uber-classified memo from the Grand Poobah of annan. Of course, it's in code, so you'll need to write a program to decrypt your message. The code is set up so that for the nth element in the array, you will need to read its nth letter. (Ex: if pirates is in array position 0, then print letter 0 of the word, which = p. if gangway is in array position 4, then print letter 4 = w.) To accomplish this, your main function should do the following: a. Declare 4 separate arrays of strings called secrets1, secrets2, secrets3, & secrets4 and assign them the following values: secrets1: { "platypus", "plethora","trend", "croak","almost", "toaster" }; secrets2: _{ "fire", "seen","trend", "produce" }; secrets3: { "tiretread", "chains", "stern", "bed bug" }; secrets4: {"oracle", "stetson","mother", "stie", "twigrot" }; b. Call the function decode 4 times - once for each array variable (secrets1, secrets2, secrets3 & secreets4) from Step a. (You'll have to do this with 4 lines of code; you can't use a loop for it.) c. Write a void function called decode that will i. Accept an array of strings, and the integer array length as the parameters. ii. Read through each word in the array. If the word is in the nth position of the array, then print the nth letter for that word. (For array item 0, print the letter at position 0 in the word. For array item 1, print the letter at position 1 in the word...etc.) Print all of the letters from this array on one line. iii. Print a blank

Answers

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

#include<iostream>//declaring header file

using namespace std;  

void decode(string* arr, int n)//defining a method decode

{

for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)//defining a loop for print value

{

cout << arr[i][i] << " "; // using print method to print ith letter of the string

}

cout << endl;//line break

}

int main()//defining main method

{

string secret1[] = {"platypus","plethora","trend","croak","almost","toaster"};//defining string arry and assign value

string secret2[] = {"fire","seen","trend","produce"};//defining string arry and assign value

string secret3[] = {"tiretread","chains","stern","bed bug"};//defining string arry and assign value

string secret4[] = {"oracle","stetson","mother","stie","twigrot"};//defining string arry and assign value

decode(secret1, 6);//calling method decode and pass string array and integer number

decode(secret2, 4);//calling method decode and pass string array and integer number

decode(secret3, 4);//calling method decode and pass string array and integer number

decode(secret4, 5);//calling method decode and pass string array and integer number

return 0;

}

output:

Please find the attachment.

Explanation:

In the above C++ language code, a method "decode" is declared that accepts a string array and an integer variable in its parameter, inside the method a for loop is declared, which is used "n" variable to print its [tex]i^{th}[/tex] letter value in the given string value.  

In the main method,  4 string array "secret1, secret2, secret3, and secret4" is declared which assigns some value, and then we call the method "decode" and pass string array value and an integer value in its parameter.

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