A scientist grew an Elodea plant in a freshwater aquarium. She removed a leaf from the plant and placed the leaf in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt in order to observe what happened to the cells within the leaf. When she looked at the cells under a microscope, she noticed that the cells in the leaf shrunk. Which statement best explains what caused the cells to shrink?

The hypertonic solution caused the water in the cell to move from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
The salt moved from the hypertonic solution into the cell and chemically bonded with the water.
The salt within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the higher salt concentration.
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.

Explanation:

According to this question, a scientist removed the leaf of a plant originally grown in a freshwater aquarium and placed it in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt. Firstly, A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION is that solution which contains a higher solute concentration than that of the intracellular environment.

Due to this concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, OSMOSIS process will be triggered. Osmosis is the movement of water from the region of low solute concentration (the leaf cells) to a high solute concentration (the salt solution) via a semi-permeable membrane (cell membrane).

Therefore, osmotic process causes water to move from the leaf cells into the salt solution via the cell membrane. hence, causing the cells of the leaf to shrink.


Related Questions

The earth rotates on its axis in a counterclockwise direction once every 24 hours, deflecting anything traveling long distances on or above the surface. This is known a the Coriolis Effect. What impact could the Coriolis Effect have on weather patterns

Answers

Answer:

in the Southern Hemisphere, currents are deflected to the left. As a result, storm systems seem to rotate clockwise. Outside storm systems, the impact of the Coriolis effect helps define regular wind patterns around the globe. As warm air rises near the Equator, for instance, it flows toward the poles.

Explanation:

Answer:

Chance of a cyclone

Explanation:

What is the effect of temperature on ATP,NADPH, and sugars? Will the increase, decrease, or stay the same?

Answers

Answer:

1. ATP will increase

2. NADPH will increase

3. Sugar will decrease

Explanation:

Had the same problem

The effect of temperature on these molecules are ;

ATP will increase NADPH will also increase  while Sugars will decrease

ATP (  Adenosine triphosphate ) is the molecule in cells which stores energy in cells while transferring the energy needed within cells as well. When the temperature of a cell is raised above the required temperature this molecule will also increase in response.

NADPH is an electron donor which is found in organisms, it also provides the reducing power for certain reactions in the organism ( anabolic ) and the gathering of NADPH oxidase. increases as the temperature of the organism increases.

Hence we can conclude that as temperature increases , ATP will increase , NADPH will increase while Sugars will decrease.

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Which two of the following correctly describe what a gene is?

A packet of genetic information that can be passed down from one generation to the next
A DNA molecule
The entire collection of genetic information in a given species
A section of DNA that provides instructions for building a specific protein
I'm not sure

Answers

Answer:

A section of DNA that provides instructions for building a specific protein and A packet of genetic information that can be passed down from one generation to the next

Explanation:

A DNA molecule is not a gene, it is a nucleotide. The entire collection of genetic information in a given species results isn't a gene although many genes comprise what is the genome.  Given that those two answers are not what genes are, the other two options are correct.

Chap wanted to see if planting seeds deeper into the soil had an effect on plant height. He took ten containers and planted radish seeds at varying depths. He used the same type of soil, kept the plants in the same location, and gave them each 20 milliliters (mL) of water each day. Then, he measured the height of the sprouts every day for two weeks. What are the independent (test) and dependent (outcome) variables in Chap's experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: Planting depths of seeds

Dependent variable: plant height

Explanation:

Independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable response. In this experiment involving the planting of radish seeds at varying depths, the DEPTH AT WHICH THE SEEDS ARE PLANTED is the independent variable.

Dependent variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. It is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. In this experiment, the HEIGHT of the radish plants measured is the dependent variable.

Which one can be broken down further and element or a compound?

Answers

Answer:

Elements are the simplest form of matter; cannot be broken down further by either physical or chemical means. Compounds are made up of two or more elements combined in definite quantities and in definite proportions by chemical bonds.

Explanation:

You're eating a bowl of
fruit but you're starting to
feel full.

Answers

Answer:because it has low energy density an lots of fiber it helps you feel full  longer

Explanation: fruit recommended

Describe the factors that influence the development and type of soil in a certain area.

Answers

Soil research has shown that soil profiles are influenced by five separate, yet interacting, factors: parent material, climate, topography, organisms, and time. Soil scientists call these the factors of soil formation

Answer:

Factors that determine a soil's characteristics include: the type of parent rock from which the soil forms, the climate in the area, the slope of the land, the type and amount of vegetation, and the length of time the rock has been weathering.

Explanation:

Edge2020

This is a very important question I need it answered as soon as possible please........
is red sus?

Answers

Answer:

HAHAHAHAHAHAH

Explanation:

hmmmm is he acting up??

yes, red do be kinda sus. not even kinda hella. VERY SUS

FIRST GETS BRAINLEIST!!

Answers

Answer:

Genetic variation is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations. There are multiple sources of genetic variation, including mutation and genetic recombination.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Genetic variation refers to diversity in gene frequencies. Genetic variation can refer to differences between individuals or to differences between populations. Mutation is the ultimate source of genetic variation, but mechanisms such as sexual reproduction and genetic drift contribute to it as well.

In which organelle does the food making process in plants take place?

Answers

ANSWER:

CHLOROPLAST

Explanation:

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

Percent error definition for biology.

Answers

Answer:

A measure of how innaccurate a measurement is, standardized to how large the measurement is. Found by the formula (measured value-actual value)/actual value*100%J

Explanation:

Simply a percentage, the definition of it is up above.

Which of the following adaptations enables deciduous trees to produce more food?
a.
thick bark
b.
stretching toward the sun
c.
leaf loss
d.
color change


im pretty sure its b, but im just making sure

Answers

Answer:

yes you are correct the answer would be "B"

Explanation:

i think it’s b stretching toward the sun

today's midterms and I just want to say good luck to you all. (we're doomed)

Answers

Answer:

lol, good luck dude ur gonna need it.

What is the climate like in the Yellowstone forest?​

Answers

Answer:

maybe it helps

Explanation:

Daytime temperatures are often around 70°F (25°C) and occasionally 80°F (30°C) at lower elevations. Nights are usually cool and temperatures may drop below freezing at higher elevations.

Where does a carnivore directly get its energy from?

Answers

Answer:

From their food, for example when a human eats ... let’s say a burger. It has meat, vegetables and other good things for your body to get it’s vitamin and energy

Explanation:

Cellular respiration uses one glucose molecule to produce a total of

A. 36 ATPs.

B.38 ATPs.

C. 2 ATPs.

D. 24 ATPs.

Answers

Cellular respiration uses one glucose molecule to produce a total of 38 ATPs (option B).

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Cellular respiration occurs in three processes namely;

Glycolysis; this is the cellular degradation of the simple sugar glucose to yield pyruvic acid, and ATP as an energy source.

Krebs cycle; this is a series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms; it involves the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serves as the main source of cellular energy.

Electron transport chain; this is a series of electron transfer that results in the synthesis of large amount of energy.

In total, the overall process of cellular respiration results in the formation of 38ATPs.

Learn more about cellular respiration at: https://brainly.com/question/13721588

#SPJ1

Answer:

A. 36 ATPs.

Explanation:

took the test good luck! ;)

BRAINLIEST PLS HELP! Balance this equation and be sure to show your work. NaCl + H2O —→ Cl2 + NaOH + H2

Answers

Answer:

2NaCl + 2H2O —→ Cl2 + 2NaOH + H2

Work:

NaCl + H2O —→ Cl2 + NaOH + H2

Na-1                     Na-1

Cl-1                      Cl-2

H-2                      H-1+2

O-1                       O-1

2NaCl + 2H2O —→ Cl2 + 2NaOH + H2

Na-2                     Na-2

Cl-2                      Cl-2

H-4                       H-2+2

O-2                       O-2


When the human body perceives internal and external stimuli, it responds to maintain a stable internal environment. Which is NOT an
example of thermoregulation in the human body?
es )
A)
sweating when hot
B)
shivering when cold
conserving adipose tissue
D)
dilation/constriction of blood vessels

Answers

Answer:conserving adipose tissue

Explanation:im taking the test nd thats the right anwser ‍♀️

Which of these statements is true regarding the use of testimony on hair samples in courts today?

A.) Hair samples are replacing DNA as an easily available, go-to source for identifying suspects.
B.)Modern changes in the discipline mean that any police officer can provide testimony on hair samples.
C.) Hair samples are necessary for most convictions.
D.) There's solid research that should lead us to be skeptical of testimony based on hair samples.

Answers

Answer:

Answer:A

Explanation:

20 POINTS) how do the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the golgi apparatus all work together? write a sentence using all terms

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus produces ribosomes, which are a part of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is responsible for major protein synthesis. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is also responsible for the synthesis of macromolecules- which are all packaged and transported for cell use through the golgi apparatus

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP! (Picture is attacted) True or false answer. YOU DHA REAL ONE IF YOU HELP !

Answers

true ndjsjsjsjsjsjsjs

In the human body, is every organ a part of only one organ system? Or are some organs a part of two or more organ systems? A. Every organ is a part of only one organ system, which is necessary because organ systems work independently of one another. B. Every organ is a part of only one organ system, although organ systems often interact with one another. C. Some organs are a part of two or more organ systems. For example, the heart is a part of the circulatory and digestive systems. D.

Answers

C

[From ck12.org] "An organ can be part of more than one organ system. For example, the ovaries produce hormones, which makes them a part of the endocrine system; the ovaries also make eggs, which makes them a part of the reproductive system as well."

HELPP ASAP AND THANKSS!!

Answers

Answer: A and B

Explanation:

The answer is: A and D I HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Make list of farm tool used in:

Land preparation
Cultivation
Plant propagation
Harvesting

Answers

Answer:

Land preparation:

This has to do with preparing the land in preparation for planting.

Farm tools used in land preparation include scrapers, ditchers, ploughs, levelers.

Cultivation:

This has to do with loosening the soil for farm use.

Farm tools used in Cultivation include: spade, shovel, rake, etc.

Plant propagation:

This is the act of growing new seeds, using different sources.

Examples of farm tools used in this operation include: propagation knife, hand pruner, sharpening stone, etc

Harvesting:

This is the process of collecting or gathering crops which were planted and have reached age of maturity.

Examples of farm tools used in this operation are hand sickle, darat, gandasa, etc.

The list of farm tools used for various uses include the following:

Land preparation-This involves preparing the land for planting. Examples of farm tools used include tractor, harrows, plough, levelers etc

Cultivation- This involves the process of preparing the soil for planting and crop cultivation. Examples of farm tools used in cultivation include spade, shovel, rake, etc.

Plant propagation- This involves different techniques which are used to grow crops using stems or leaves of plants. Examples of farm tools used include propagation knife, hand pruner, sharpening stone, etc

Harvesting- This involves the process of gathering planted crops which have reached maturity and ready for consumption and other uses. Examples of farm tools used include hand sickle, darat, gandasa, etc.

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(EASY 10 POINTS AND BRAINLEYEST)
Detailed information about the processes and tectonic plate interactions that are causing the volcanos to occur. Include an explanation of convection currents.

Answers

Answer:

Tectonic plates recurring over and over again cause a rupture in the Earth's crust. This agitates the magma in volcanoes, causing the volcano to erupt.

Explanation:

Answer:

These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains.

Explanation:

When we place a teabag in hot water, the water takes on a brownish colour. Explain which process has taken place.

Answers

Answer:

diffusion

Explanation:

the particles form the tea are moving from an area of high concentration of tea to a low concentration of tea. If you want to be even more speficic this is osmosis; the diuffuion of partcles in water

hope this helps :)

Because the 17 and the 13 Cicada have different breeding seasons and experience temporal isolation, what will probably never happen between the different species?

Answers

Answer:

Mutations in the gene pool

Explanation:

A mother and daughter are both talented pianist. Give an inherited trait and learned trait would lead to this similarity

Answers

Answer:

long fingers or slim hands i think would make sense for inherited trait and learned trait would be the mother teaching the daughter how to play piano

What describes G and why they face the watery inside and outside of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Because they are hydrophilic

Explanation:

The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer. The phospholipid bilayer is made up of an arrangement of phosphate heads, which are (attracted to water) hydrophilic, and fatty acid tails, which are hydrophobic. (repelled by water).

Because they are attracted to water, the phosphate heads face the outside of the cell, where the water is

what makes angiosperm more advance than gymnosperm​

Answers

Answer& Explanation:

Angiosperm is more advanced due to the mechanism of protection it has since developed as opposed to its predecessor, gymnosperm. Angiosperms could be deemed the inventors of animal-mediated pollination or dispersal, whereas gymnosperms mostly depend on wind-mediated pollination (which is far more of a gamble than animal mediated).

1) Angiosperms seeds are enclosed in fruits, which increases the chances of dispersal by either wind, water, or animals. Animals can eat the fruit and disperse the seeds via feces or by brushing the fruit off of their fur coats new areas of the terrain.

2)The development of flowers. Flowers are especially important because depending on the flower it can attract a set species of animals in order for pollination to occur. That species of animal could only focus on those few flowers and would allow the female part of the flower to receive pollen (produced by the male part of the flower) from all over the place. This theory is also applicable to animal mediated fruit dispersal.

Flowering plants mature more quickly than gymnosperms, and produce greater numbers of seeds. The woody tissues of angiosperms are also more complex and specialized. Their seeds are enclosed in a fruit for easy dispersal by wind, water, or animals.
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