Answer:
The unknown amount of potassium chloride is 13.6 grams.
Explanation:
The reaction of 14 grams of KNO₃ with KCl produces a total mass of 27.6 grams of the products.
The law of conservation of mass tells us that the total mass of the reactants must be the same that the total mass of the products. So, we can find the mass of KCl as follows:
[tex] m_{r} = m_{p} [/tex]
Where r is for reactants and p is for products
[tex] m_{KNO_{3}} + m_{KCl} = m_{p} [/tex]
[tex] 14 g + m_{KCl} = 27.6 g [/tex]
[tex] m_{KCl} = 27.6 g - 14 g = 13.6 g [/tex]
Therefore, the unknown amount of potassium chloride is 13.6 grams.
I hope it helps you!
A sample of river wayer contains 125mg per dm^3 of dissolved soilds. Calculate the mass of dissolved soilds in grams in 250 cm^3 of this sample of river water. Giver your answer to 2 significant figures (4 marks)
I will give brainilist to anyone who answers
The mass of a substance is the product of its density and volume. Thus, the mass of the dissolved solids with a density of 125 mg/dm³ with a volume of 250 cm³ is 31.25 mg.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Thus it describes how much denser the substance is in a given volume. Mathematically it is the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density of a substance depends on the mass, volume, bond type, temperature and pressure. The ratio of density of a substance with the density of water is called its specific gravity.
It is given that the density of the dissolved solids is 125 mg/dm³ and the volume is 250 cm³ or 0.25 dm³. Thus the mass can be calculated as follows:
density = mass/volume
mass = density × volume
= 0.25 dm³ × 125 mg/dm³
= 31.25 mg
Hence, the mass of the dissolved solids in the river wayer is 31.25 M=mg.
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Which is the correct chemical formula for Pentacarbon Tetraphosphide
Answer:
C5P4
Explanation:
the answer is C5P4 because penta is 5 and tetra is 4
URGENT!!!
Which statement explains why an increase in molality increases the boiling point of a solution? The addition of solute decreases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change. The addition of solute increases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change. The addition of solute increases the solvent’s ability to boil. The solute’s molecules repel the solvent’s molecules, giving them higher binding energy and hence the need for higher temperature.
Answer:
the addition to solute decreases the solvent's vapor pressure. a temperature must then be applied to overcome the change
Explanation:
Answer:
long story short: A
Explanation:
The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /l . What is the concentration of this solution in molarity?
Answer:
Have anyone found the answer to this? I’m on this grade result course right now
Explanation:
The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /L. What is the concentration of this solution in molarity is 0.06 M.
What is the molarity?The ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in litre is called molarity. it is denoted by symbol M.
Given concentration (C) of potassium manganate(VII) solution in g/L is 10 g /L
Molarity = C/molar mass of KMnO4 = 10g/L ÷ 158.02g/mol = 0.06 mol/L
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What is the pH of 0.0000043M HNO3 ? (3 sig figs, round the last digit only if needed)
Answer:
pH = 5.37
Explanation:
We'll begin by obtaining the concentration of the hydrogen ion in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HNO₃ produced 1 mole of H⁺.
Therefore, 4.3×10¯⁶ M HNO₃ will also produce 4.3×10¯⁶ M H⁺.
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 4.3×10¯⁶ M
pH =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
pH = –Log 4.3×10¯⁶
pH = 5.37
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 5.37
6.
An element with high conductivity would be found in which
category?
Alkaline earth metals
transition metals
Group 1 metal
Alkali metals
***Why would you not pick the others?
What volume of 15.9 M Nitric acid would be required to make 7.2 L of 6.00 M nitric acid? (hint: dilution problem) will mark brainliest if correct
a. 2.72 L
b. 686.88 L
c. .075 L
d. 272
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.
Answer:
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Explanation:
Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.
The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.
The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Convert 22 grams of copper Il chloride (Cucl2) to moles.
with work please
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ is
Group of answer choices
Answer:
equal to [OH-]
Hydrogen ion concentration is more conveniently expressed as pH, which is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration in gram moles per liter. Thus, in a neutral solution the hydrogen ion (H+) and the hydroxyl ion (OH−)
Please help this will determine my grade so I beg help me out and my grade
Answer:
C: checking your email
Explanation:
I believe that C would be impossible, as you cannot use wireless networks without radio waves
Two reasons that a plant from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home?
Answer: A planet from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home, for the fact they depend on water and as these live from water, without it, this leads to dehydration and with loss of water with plants, nothing is able to survive when it comes to a rain forest plant being in a desert home. Another reason is the high trees and leaves that are providing the plants enough sunlight or shade to grow, it guarantees to help keep the temperature normal. Being in a deserted area would mean that there would be a temperature change, something the plant is not used to. Without that needed shade and avoiding the scorching sun, they will die out from how different the temperature is, and how hot it is.
Explanation: I hope this helped you.
okay, the answer should be simple and easy, plants from a rainforest would not survive in a desert because the plants in the rainforest do get water, sunlight and air whereas the plants in the desert have Sunlight which is very hot. so if a plant in the rainforest was transferred to the desert it will hard to survive and it will eventually die because they will not get water that will be needed and the plant can get sunburns with the too hot temperature.
16) What is the acceleration of an object with a mass of 31.5 kg when an unbalanced force
of 223 N is applied to it?
Answer:
a= 7.07 m/s^2
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is produced by the net force.
the formula to calculate the force: F=ma
you just rearrange it to solve for a
a= F/m a=223/31.5
=7.07
18. How many grams are in 563 mL of chlorine gas at STP?
Answer:
[tex]at \: stp : \\ 22400 \: ml \: are \: occupied \: by \: 71 \: g \: of \: chlorine \\ 563 \: ml \: will \: be \: occupied \: by \: ( \frac{563}{22400} \times 71) \:g \\ = 1.78 \: g[/tex]
What is the difference between light photons and infrared photons?
Answer:
Light Photons: Light behaves mainly like a wave but it can also be considered to consist of tiny packages of energy called photons. Photons carry a fixed amount of energy but have no mass. The energy of a photon depends on its wavelength: longer wavelength photons have less energy and shorter wavelength photons have more.
Infrared photons: Infrared waves, or infrared light, are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. People encounter Infrared waves every day; the human eye cannot see it, but humans can detect it as heat. A remote control uses light waves just beyond the visible spectrum of light—infrared light waves—to change channels on your TV.
On the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light has a wavelength that falls between 380 nm and 750 nm, whereas infrared light, which marks the beginning of the non-visible spectrum, has a wavelength that falls between 700 nm and 1 mm. Because of this, infrared can only be viewed with specialized tools like security cameras.
What is infrared light ?A type of radiant energy that we experience as heat, but that is invisible to human eyes is infrared radiation (IR), often known as infrared light. The sun and fire are two of the most prominent sources of IR radiation, however all objects in the cosmos release some of it.
The energy of the photons determines the various types of radiation, starting with radio waves with low energies. In comparison to visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray photons, which are the most energetic of all, microwave photons have somewhat higher energy. Infrared photons have even more energy.
Cooler objects produce lower energy, longer wavelength photons, while hotter ones release higher energy, shorter wavelength photons.
Thus, On the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light has a wavelength that falls between 380 nm and 750 nm, whereas infrared light.
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You come across two unknown plants and compare their leaves. Plant A has feather like leaves, while Plant B has needles. What type of plant is Plant B? Fern Flowering plant Pine tree Spores
Answer:
The correct answer is - Pine tree.
Explanation:
Coniferous trees or cone-bearing trees normally called conifers adapted their leaves and have needles like leaves that retain more water. Needles do not appear to be leaves but are modified leaves.
Conifer trees adapt this leaf modification to prevent water loss due to transpiration in the case of dry air or atmosphere. Important members of the conifer trees are pine trees, cedars, spruces, and Pines.
MgCl2 + NaOH → Mg(OH)2 +Naci
Balance
Need help on this question asap pleasee
Answer:
9.0 moles of CaO
Explanation:
We have the reaction equation as follows;
Fe2O3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -------> 2FePO4 + 3CaO
Now we know from the equation that;
1 mole of iron III oxide yields 3 moles of CaO
Therefore;
3 moles of iron III oxide yields 3 * 3/1
= 9.0 moles of CaO
What is the major difference, in terms of weathering type, between Albany, NY and Washington, D.C.? What might explain this difference?
The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals of the planet's surface is called weathering it can be chemical, biological or physical.
Chemical weathering occurs in regions with high rainfall and high temperature.
In Albany, NY the temperature is 9°C with 98 cm rainfall while in Washington, DC the temperature is 15°C with 111 cm rainfall that is Washington is hotter compared to Albany so it will have chemical weathering.Water (rainfall) and temperature is the main cause of weathering as they loosen and breaks the mineral of rock surfaces.The rocks and minerals get dissolved in the water bodies because of erosion by which they get carried in oceans.Therefore, Albany will have mechanical while Washington will suffer from chemical weathering.
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What percentage of a substance remains after 7 half-lives have passed?
A. 0.39
B. 2.5
C. 1.25
D. 0.78
Answer:
Not really sure, buts its either B or C.
Methane, a highly flammable gas, is placed in a piston that has a volume of 2.1
L at STP. The piston then compresses the gas to 125 mL. What is the pressure
inside of the piston?
Calculate how many grams of sodium chloride we would need to make a solution with the same molarity of seawater, which is about 0.598 M.
Answer:
34.92 grams NaCl (in 1 L of solution)
Explanation:
The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl. From the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:
MM(NaCl)= MM(Na) + MM(Cl) = 23 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol = 58.4 g/mol
A solution of NaCl with a molarity of 0.598 M has 0.598 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. So, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of NaCl to calculate the mass we need:
mass of NaCl = 0.598 mol x 58.4 g/mol = 34.92 g NaCl
Therefore, we need 34.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 1 liter of a solution with a molarity of 0.598 M.
can somebody help me with this.
Answer:
HI
H₂O
H₃O⁺
I⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowry acids are chemicals that can donate protons, and Bronsted-Lowry bases are chemicals that can accept them. Conjugate bases and acids are the resulting effect of losing or gaining a proton in the form of H⁺.
-Carbon and Oxygen combine to from carbon dioxide
Answer:
Carbon and oxygen combine to form two oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in which the ratio of the weights of carbon and oxygen is respectively 12:16 and 12:32.
For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?
Hydrogen (H2)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
Oxygen (O2)
Potassium (K)
Answer:
Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
Explanation:
The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states
The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar
Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero
How is coal extracted?
How do Humans use it?
What are the benefits?
Coal is extracted by mining.
Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly for heating and industrial processes or to fuel power plants for electricity.
Benefits are:
Coal energy is an affordable energy source because of the coal's stable price compared to other fuel sources.
Coal is easy to burn.
Coal produces high energy upon combustion.
Coal energy is inexpensive.
Whilst Et₃CCl is unreactive towards water even at elevated temperatures, Et₃SiCl is hydrolyzed rapidly. Explain the origin of these differences and provide a reaction scheme with mechanistic details for the hydrolysis of Et₃SiCl.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In discussing the reason why Et₃SiCl is more easily hydrolysed than Et₃CCl, we must remember that the electronegativity difference between silicon and chlorine is much higher than the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine.
As a result of this, the Si-Cl bond in Et₃SiCl is more polar and hence susceptible to attack by water than the C-Cl bond in Et₃CCl.
Also, it is postulated that the presence of vacant d orbitals on silicon assists hydrolysis in Et₃SiCl. Such vacant orbitals are absent in carbon hence Et₃CCl does not undergo hydrolysis.
The reaction scheme is shown in the image attached to this answer.
What is the number of moles in a sample of gas that has a volume of 3.5 L, a
pressure of 200 kPa, and a temperature of 300 K?
Explanation:
[tex]PV = nRT \\ (200000 \times 3.5 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) = n \times 8.314 \times 300 \\ n = \frac{0.07}{2494.2 } \\ n = 2.81 \times {10}^{ - 5} [/tex]
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20 mL of hydrogen measured at 15° C is heated to 35°C.
What is the new volume at the same pressure?
V2 = 21.4 ml
Explanation:
Note: When dealing with gases, make sure that you change the units from °C to K.
T1 = 15°C + 273 = 288K
T2 = 35°C + 273 = 308K
V1 = 20 ml
V2 = ?
We use Charles's law to solve V2:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
or
V2 = (T2/T1)V1
= (308K/288K)(20 ml)
= 21.4 ml
Which is true for a substance that releases energy?
OA. The energy release decreases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
B. The energy release decreases the molecular motion but increases the kinetic energy of the substance.
C. The energy release increases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
D. The energy release increases the molecular motion but decreases the kinetic energy of the substance.
E. The energy release is used only to change the state of the substance.