A pulse of sugars labelled with a fluorescent dye is supplied to leaves of young plants. After a brief interval, tissue sections are obtained from the plant and examined under the fluorescence microscope. Tissues are scored for the presence of fluorescence and ranked from very high to low fluorescence. Which cells would contain the most fluorescence
a. xylem
b. companion cells
c. sieve elements
d. epidermis
Answer: b. companion cells
Explanation:
The xylem and phloem are the vascular tissues in plants. Their function is to transport water and sugars respectively to all the parts of the plant body. Xylem is only involved in water transport. Companion cells and sieve elements are the two components of the phloem. The companion cells are the storage house of sugars they have a role in movement of the sugars in and out of the sieve elements. They take up sugars via active transport by using their transmembrane proteins. The companion cells will show major fluorescence as these are the reservoir of sugars.
what is the difference between sex chromosomes found in humna females and human males?
Answer:
Females have XX sex chromosomes while males have XY sex chromosomes.
The wings of butterflies and birds are ----------- structures because, although they are used for the same purpose (flight) they have very different structural compositions. Bird wings are made of bones and feathers while butterfly wings are made from chitin and are part of the insect’s exoskeleton.
A) homologous
B) analogous
C) vestigial
Bird wings are made of bones and feathers while butterfly wings are made from chitin and are part of the insect’s exoskeleton.
B. They are analogous structures because they share the same function, but not fully the same structural characteristics.
What are examples of analogous?Analogous Structures are:
Bird, Insect and Bat Wings. Duck and Platypus Bills.Thus, option "B" is correct answer.
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Factors that control traits are called?
a. genes.
b. purebreds.
c. recessives.
d. parents
Answer:
A. Genes
Explanation:
What is the correct equation for the breakdown of ozone? please answer quick
Answer: This electricity converts the oxygen molecule to ozone. Our equation is as follows: 3O2 + energy = 2O3.
The correct equation for the breakdown of ozone can typically occur in a series of two steps known as the destruction of ozone. It is illustrated thus;
Cl + O3 ⇒ ClO + O2ClO + O ⇒ Cl + O2The net reaction of the above process is the reaction of an oxygen atom with an ozone particle to form two molecules of oxygen.
The catalyst in this reaction is chlorine because it undergoes changes as the process continues while ozone is removed in the process. In the presence of sunlight, atomic oxygen is formed.
This entire process is referred to as the destruction of ozone.
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A marsupial mole has claws for burrowing, a keen sense of smell, and reduced vision in its eyes. The placental mole, a mammal on a
different branch of the mammalian evolutionary tree, has claws for burrowing, a keen sense of smell, and reduced vision in its eyes.
Which statement(s) describe the relationship between these two moles? Select ALL that apply.
A)
Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species.
B)
These two species evolved under similar environmental pressures.
C)
These two species do not have a common ancestor, but evolved from
separate lineages.
D)
Identical mutations occurred within the two different lineages creating
identical phenotypes.
E)
These two species share a more recent common ancestor than they do with
other mammalian species.
Answer: a and b
Explanation:
i just took it
The relationship between these two mammalian species is that Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species. That is option A.
What is Convergent evolution?Convergent evolution is the type of evolution where distantly related organisms evolve similar traits to adapt to similar environmental conditions.
The marsupial mole and the placental mole are distant species with similar features.
Therefore, the relationship between these two mammalian species is that Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species.
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A prospective groom, who is not affected by cystic fibrosis (CF), has a sister with cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disease. Their parents are also not affected. The brother plans to marry a woman who has no history of CF in her family. What is the probability that they will have a child with CF? They are both Caucasian and the overall frequency of CF in the Caucasian population is 1/2500 - that is, 1 affected child per 2500 (assume the population meets the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions).
Answer: In punnett square number 1, we see the cross between AA and aa, and the result is 100% Aa individuals, so there is 0% chances of haveing a child with CF. In punnett square number 2, we see the cross between Aa and aa and there is 50% chances of having a child with CF (aa genotype).
p = 0.98
q = 0.02
p² = 0.9604
q² = 0.0004
2pq = 0.0392.
Explanation:
Due to technical difficulties, the explanation has been attached as a word document.
20. Process through which pollutants get increasingly more concentrated each step up the food chain.
bloaccumulation
risk assessment
toxicity
biomagnification
Answer:
bioaccumulation of chemicals is the problem concerning all living organisms. This is the result of dynamic equilibrium between the uptake and elimination. The extent to which bioaccumulation occurs determines the toxic effects which are manifested. In some cases, the mechanisms of protection from certain undesirable substances deposited in special sites, to prevent their participation in the metabolic reactions, have evolved. The knowledge on bioaccumulation enables to assess the risk related with the presence of various chemicals in the environment, food, and at workplace and to present quantitatively the ability to control the use and emissions of chemicals.
Indicate whether the given structure is located in the outer, middle, or inner ear. pharngotympanic tube helicotrema stapedius
Answer:
The pharngotympanic tube is in the middle ear.The helicotrema is in the inner ear.The stapedius is in the middle ear.Explanation:
The ear has three main parts, the outer part, the middle part, and the inner part. The outer part of the ear starts in the auricle, then it continues with the auditory canal, and it finishes with the eardrum. Then we have the middle ear that is separated from the outer one with the eardrum. In this section, it is the pharngotympanic tube, also known as the Eustachian tube. It is a tube that connects the inner ear with the pharynx to regulate internal pressure.
The inner ear has the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth. In this part of the ear, the mechanical signals are transformed into electrical signals. The bony labyrinth has the cochlea, the vestibule, and the semicircular canals. The helicotrema is in the cochlea, and it connects the tympanic duct with the vestibular duct.
The stapedius is a muscle located in the middle ear. Its insertion is in the stapes, a small bone that moves with the vibrations that come from the eardrum to the malleus and the stapes. The stapedius' function is to protect our hearing by reducing the vibrations that enter this part of the ear.
The diagram below, best represents.
Answer:
B. An Ecosystem
Explanation:
A C and D do not fit the picture.
PLEASE HELP FAST!!!!
As humans continued to burn more and more oil and natural resources what has happened
to the world's carbon dioxide output?
Answer:
Global warming 100% one of them. And Air pollution.
Explanation:
Good luck
What is the answer to that question
Answer:
D. Steps to use for doing the Heimlich maneuver
Explanation:
That's what the section is talking about.
Taking two aspects of their relationship, explain how the marriage of the Prophet and Khadija set a good example for Muslim marriages today?
Answer:
Due to their behaviour towards each other.
Explanation:
The marriage of the Prophet and Khadija set a good example for Muslim marriages today because their strong relationship and respect towards each other is the key to their beautiful marriage life. In marriage life, both husband and wife has great contribution to their relationship. If both husband and wife respect each other and support in every situation of life so their relationship will be strong and they live a beautiful marriage life so we can say that the marriage life of Prophet (S.A.W) and Khadija is a good example for all Muslims.
what do endocrine glands use as Messengers?
A. Blood
B. Hormones
C. Target Organs
D. Zygote
Answer:
b. hormones
Explanation:
"The endocrine system is made up of glands that make hormones. Hormones are the body's chemical messengers. They carry information and instructions from one set of cells to another"
Answer:
b have a good day
Explanation:
Which statement best explains the economic drawback of using geothermal energy over energy generated by fossil fuels?
More cost-effective over time
Higher installation costs than fossil fuel plants
More energy plant locations available
Less pollution than fossil fuel plants
Answer:
More cost-effective over time
Answer:
Could it be the higher installation costs than fossil fuel plants????
Explanation:
Where would you expect to find humans with the darkest skin color in the Northern Hemisphere (from 10°N to 60°N)?
Answer: Australia
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE ? Helppppppppppp
The TAS2R38 gene encodes a receptor protein that influences the ability to taste bitterness. The gene has two alleles: a dominant, wild-type allele that enables an individual (taster) to taste bitterness and a recessive, mutant allele that interferes with the ability of an individual (nontaster) to taste bitterness. In a sample of 2,400 people, 1,482 were found to have the dominant (taster) phenotype. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, approximately how many individuals in the sample are expected to be heterozygous for TAS2R38
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1133.
Explanation:
According to H-W equilibrium;
p2 +2pq + q2 = 1 ........... eq.1 and
(p+q)2 = 1 ..............eq.2
Here q = frequency of the recessive allele,
and p = frequency of the dominant allele in the population
The genotype of p2 + 2pq shows the dominant(taster) phenotype.
The genotype of q2 shows the recessive(non-taster) phenotype.
q^2 = (2400 - 1482)/2400
= 0.3825
= 0.618
using eq. 2 we get p= 1-q
=0.382
2pq = No. of heterozygotes/2400
No. of heterozygotes = 1133.1648
Which of the following is true about pea
plants?
A. They produce a small number of offspring.
B. They produce asexually.
C. Their female parts can be artificially pollinated.
D. They don't have many contrasting characters.
The statement true about pea plant are as,
They produce a small number of offspring.Their female parts can be artificially pollinated.What is artificial pollination?The pollination which is carried by human is called artificial pollination.It is used to pollinate plants when natural pollination is insufficient and undesirable.The artificial pollination consider as mechanical technique.There is no requirement of insect and weather.The example of plant in which artificial pollination can occur is kiwifruit.To learn more about artificial pollination here.
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4) What factors influence the circulation of the Earth's atmosphere,
thereby producing our weather?
The uneven heating of the earth's surface is one of the main variables affecting the circulation of the atmosphere globally along with seasonal variations in precipitation and temperature and Earth turning on its axis.
What is weather?The state of the atmosphere is referred to as the weather, and can be described in a number of different ways, including the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, quiet or stormy, clear or cloudy. The troposphere, the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is where the majority of meteorological events take place. The stratosphere is the next layer up from the troposphere. The term "weather" is used to describe the temperature, precipitation, and other characteristics of the atmosphere on a day-to-day basis.
Variations in air pressure, temperature, and moisture from one location to another are the primary contributors to a day's weather. These disparities can be attributed to the fact that the angle at which the Sun is positioned at any given location varies with latitude. The vast temperature difference between the polar and tropical air masses is what gives rise to the biggest scale atmospheric circulations.
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PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.
Question 3 of 10
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
A. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
O B. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
O C. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
D. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering
SUBMIT
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Certain prehistoric events led to the formation of oil. Which of the following was one of those events? A giant wind storms destroy forests. B glaciers melted at the north and south poles . C Life in the sea died and was buried under sediment. D heavy flooring soaked the earths crust.
Answer:
C oil is just dead animal remains
Explanation:
During which cell division phase does the nuclear membrane disappear?
A) telophase
B) metaphase
C) anaphase
D) prophase
Answer:
B)Metaphase
Explanation:
During metaphase, the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromosomes become aligned half way between the centrioles.
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
D
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