A protocol that offers no built-in error-checking or retransmission capability uses which type of packet delivery?

a. low performance
b. connection-oriented
c. best-effort
d. high priority

Answer:

Cost volume profit analysis (CVP) refers basically to determining the break-even point of a company and how we can use that information to predict how different changes might affect it. When you are performing a CVP analysis you have to decide which variables will be constant, i.e. ceteris paribus, and which will be altered to predict the effect on the company’s operating income.

1)

sales level     total revenue    variable costs      fixed costs      total costs

2,000             48,000             36,000                 24,000            60,000

4,000             96,000             72,000                 24,000            96,000

6,000            144,000           108,000                 24,000           132,000

8,000            192,000           144,000                 24,000           168,000

2) break even point = 4,000 units

sales level     total revenue    variable costs      fixed costs      total costs

2,000             48,000             36,000                 24,000            60,000

4,000             96,000             72,000                 24,000            96,000

6,000            144,000           108,000                 24,000           132,000

8,000            192,000           144,000                 24,000          168,000

2) thus, reach point = 4,000 units

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Answer:

It maybe differ from your age, if you are in middle school now then maybe it may change later. But if you are already a graduate student then the main subject u r focusing in may be your career

The career goals of an individual are definitely subject to change during any given period like 5 years or 10 years. These changes in career goals may occur due to the change in his or her surroundings and other external factors.

Career goals can be referred to or considered as such goals that an individual wishes to pursue in order to build his career and gain life and income opportunities. These career goals may be different for different individuals as per their choices.

In fact, the career goals may change for an individual as well over a span of any given period. The reasons for these changes may be unidentified in present. Some factors may be internal, such as change in desire; whereas the external factors include environmental and social changes.

Therefore, the significance regarding the change in career goals of an individual has been aforementioned.

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Answer: Debit: Litigation expense $300,000

Credit: Litigation liability $300,000

Explanation:

Loss contingency is typically a charge to expense for a future occurence in this case, a lawsuit. A loss contingency simply makes the economic entity to be aware at an early stage of the loss and its likely financial implication.

The entries that Buchanan should record to recognize this loss contingency will be to:

Debit: Litigation expense $300,000

Credit: Litigation liability $300,000

Answer:

a. 4.15 m/s.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration, a = -0.100 because it's in the opposite direction.

Final velocity = 4

Distance = 6

To find the initial velocity of the ball, we would use the third equation of motion;

[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]

Where;

[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]

Making U the subject, we have;

[tex] U^{2} = V^{2} - 2aS [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] U^{2} = 4^{2} - 2*(-0.100)*(6) [/tex]

[tex] U^{2} = 16 + 1.2 [/tex]

[tex] U^{2} = 17. 2[/tex]

Taking the square root of both sides;

U = 4.147m/s ≈ 4.15m/s

Therefore, the initial speed of the ball is 4.15m/s.

Answer:

1.

Portfolio Beta = 1.225 rounded off to 1.23

Option e is the correct answer.

2.

r = 0.13338 or 13.338% rounded off to 13.34%

Explanation:

1.

The portfolio beta is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks' betas that form up the portfolio. To calculate the beta of a portfolio, we use the following formula,

Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A  +  wB * Beta of B  + ... + wN * Beta of N

Where,

w is the weight of each stock

Portfolio Beta = 0.21 * 0.66  +  0.34 * 1.21  +  0.45 * 1.5

Portfolio Beta = 1.225 rounded off to 1.23

2.

Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.

The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,

r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)

Where,

rRF is the risk free rate

rM is the market return

r = 0.037  +  1.22 * (0.116 - 0.037)

r = 0.13338 or 13.338% rounded off to 13.34%

Answer:

$ 178,733  

Explanation:

From January 2017 when the machinery was acquired till May 1 2021  when it disposed of, depreciation would have been charged for full years 2017,2018,2019 and 2020 while 2021 depreciation would only be for 4 months.

Annual depreciation=cost-salvage value/ useful life

annual depreciation=($905000-$52000)/5=$170,600  

depreciation for 4 years=$170,600*4=$682,400

depreciation for 4 months=$170,600*4/12=$56,867  

accumulated depreciation=$682,400+$56,867=$739,267  

carrying value=cost-accumulated depreciation= $905000- $739,267 =$165,733  

gain on disposal=cash proceeds-carrying value

$13000=cash proceeds-$165,733  

cash proceeds=$165,733 +$13000=$ 178,733  

Answer: 5 units

Explanation:

Use equations.

Cost of Producing with Tech A;

= 500 + 50Q

Cost of Producing with Tech B;

= 250 + 100Q

Point of indifference;

500 + 50Q = 250 + 100Q

500 - 250 = 100Q - 50Q

50Q = 250

Q = 5 units

Answer: b. debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.

Explanation:

James Company received a Note Receivable of $7,000 from Peter Long to settle the Receivable account so Notes Receivable will increase. As it is an asset, it will be debited when it increases so Note Receivable has to be debited $7,000.

Accounts Receivable will be credited with the same $7,000 indicate that the Receivables account has been settled by the Note.

The entry would include debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.

Here, James Company received a Note Receivable of $7,000 from Peter Long to settle the Receivable account, hence, the Notes Receivable will increase.

Since the Notes Receivable is an asset, it will be debited when it increases, thus, Note Receivable has to be debited with the amount of $7,000.

However, the Accounts Receivable will be credited with $7,000 to show that the Receivables account has been settled by the Note.

Hence, the Option B is correct because the entry by Jaymes Company on January 15, 2016 would include debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.

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Answer:

Apple industry is the consumer goods technological sector.

Explanation:

This sector is very competitive because it tends to be very profitable, which means that it attracts a large number of skilled entrepreneurs and wokers who create high quality products that customers demand. This is specially true of the mobile phone sub-sector, with industry giants like Samsung and Huawei being in stiff competition with Apple.

Because of this, Apple faces several ethical risks: for one, it faces the risk of not practicing predatory pricing techniques like dumping in order to drive out competition, because this would be unfair not only to the other firms, but also to the other companies.

Another ethical risks would be more relevant for managers, and that is that managers should avoid to overestimate their ability to increase profits, because this may create false expectations on the board, on stockholders, and on the customers, leading to malinvestment, and other negative eocnomic consequences.

Answer:

D. Bonds payable $153,200 (net of $1,800 discount) will be listed as a long-term liability."

Explanation:

Options are A. Bonds payable $155,000 will be listed as a long-term liability. A $1,800 discount on bonds payable will be listed as a current liability. B. Bonds payable $155,000 will be listed as a long-term liability. A $1,800 discount on bonds payable will be listed as a contra current liability. C. Bonds payable $155,000 will be listed as a long-term liability. D. Bonds payable $153,200 (net of $1,800 discount) will be listed as a long-term liability."

Bonds payable are maturing in 10 years and hence are long term liabilities and would be shown at net values i.e. current value less of discount (155000-1800)=$153,200. Hence correct option is D.

Answer: 9.81%

Explanation:

Cost of capital = (cost of debt * weight of debt) + ( cost of equity * weight of equity)

Cost of Equity = Risk free rate + beta * Market risk premium

= 8% + 0.59 * 6%

= 11.54%

Cost of capital = (8% * 49%) + (11.54% * 51%)

= 9.81%

Answer:

$4,525,123.84

Explanation:

The computation of the proceeds from the issuance of the bond is shown below:

Given that

Face Value of Bonds = $4,000,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 8%

So, Semiannual Coupon Rate = 4%

So, Semiannual Coupon = 4% × $4,000,000

= $160,000

Time to Maturity = 5 years

So, Semiannual Period = 10

And,

Annual Interest Rate = 5%

So, Semiannual Interest Rate = 2.5%

Now the proceeds from the issuance of the bond is

= $160,0000 × PVIFA(2.5%, 10) + $4,000,000 × PVIF(2.5%, 10)

= $160,000 × 8.752064  + $4,000,000 × 0.78120

= $1,400,330.23  + $3,124,793.61

= $4,525,123.84

Answer:

a) true

Explanation:

Costs that can be traced to a cost object in a cost-effective way are called direct costs. Sometimes they can literally be seen on the cost object by observation. For example the wood on the table.

Answer:

$850,000

Explanation:

Call contracts*Call option*Share of stock*Stock price

= 200*0.85*100*50

= $850,000

Thus, we need to borrow $850,000

Answer:

Demand   Income    % Δ in Demand    % Δ in Income   Elasticity

500            10000

600            20000          18.18%                  66.67%             0.2727

The formula for midpoint elasticity = ((600-500)/((600+500)/2))/((20000-10000)/((20000+10000)/2)) = 0.2727

As the elasticity value is 0.2727 is less than 1, the good is slightly elastic and the good is normal good as the demand increases with the increase in income.

Answer:

e. $20,000

Explanation:

The computation of the manley deduction for the bad debt expense is shown below:

= Allowance for doubtful debts + bad debt expense - increased in the balance of doubtful debts

= $15,000 + $23,000 - $18,000

= $38,000 - $18,000

= $20,000

hence, the deduction of Manley for the bad debt expense is $20,000

Therefore the correct option is e.

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Answer:

c. $72,800

Explanation:

ending capital balance = beginning capital balance + net income - withdrawals = $45,000 + $35,000 - $7,200 = $72,800

Ending capital balance refers to total owners' capital balance after the accounting period is closed. Net income increases owners' capital while withdrawals or dividends decrease it.

Answer:

4,500

Explanation:

Use the I=PRT method to help

P=10,000      T=5 years     R=9%=9/100=0.09

this is going to be your equation

I=10,000 x .09 x 5

multiply you t x r

it should now look like this,

I=10,000 x .45

now the last thing to do is just multiply them both.

you should get,

I=4500

Answer:

b) Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $2,300 and credit Accounts Receivable $2,300 in the general journal.

Explanation:

When goods were sold on account,  Accounts receivables is debited, and  Sales is credited.  When goods are returned,  Sales Return & Allowances is debited, and  Accounts receivables is credited.

Thus, the entry will include Debit in Sales Returns and Allowances $2,300 and Credit  in Accounts Receivable $2,300

Answer:

Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR)

Explanation:

Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.

The fundamental principle of supply chain management is basically a collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.

Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.

Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR) is a type of supply chain collaboration which includes collaborative processes across the supply chain using a set of processes and technology models including a joint business plan, sales forecasting, order planning and forecasting, order generation, and order fulfillment.

Answer:

a. $1,320.88

b.  $1,182.19

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. For market value of the bond

Given that

Rate = 9%

NPER = 10

PMT = $1,000 * 14% = $140

FV = $1,000

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(RATE;NPER;PMT;FV;TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the present value is $1,320.88 i.e. equivalent to the market value of the bonds

b. Now the net price be

= Market price × (1 - flotation cost)

= $1,320.88 × (1 - 0.105)

= $1,182.19

Answer:

A. Pre-employment condition

Explanation:

The answer is A. because if the testing is a requirement for getting the job then you know beforehand. You're aware of this requirement before they employ you so it's not breaching your privacy rights.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The company can allow whoever they want into the company and it is their choice to test their employees for drugs.

Answer:

a. Journal Entry

December 31, 2020:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $16,000

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,000

To record bad debts expense.

b. Journal Entries:

March 1, 2020:

Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,900

Credit Accounts Receivable $1,900

To record the write-off of uncollectible account.

May 1, 2020:

Debit Accounts Receivable $1,900

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,900

To record the reversal of the March 1, 2020 entries.

Debit Cash $1,900

Credit Accounts Receivable $1,900

To record the receipt of check from the customer.

c. Journal Entries:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $40,300

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $40,300

To record bad debts expense and bring the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $38,300.

Explanation:

a) Adjusting journal entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period to provide for accrued expenses and revenues, expense prepayments, and deferred revenue, including depreciation expense, thereby ensuring that the accounts are reported in accordance with the accrual concept.

Answer:

55,000 units

Explanation:

Calculation for how many units must be sold

Using this formula

Units to be sold=Total fixed costs +Profit/(Sales price-Variable cost )

Let plug in the formula

Units to be sold =($800,000+$300,000)/($32 -$12)

Units to be sold=$1,100,000/$20

Units to be sold=55,000 units

Therefore units that must be sold to earn net income of $300000 will be 55,000 units

Answer:

substitution and income effects will counteract each other totally

Explanation:

A labor supply curve is an economic analysis tool that shows the number or workers that are available to work or that can work at various wage rates.

The labor supply curve can either be bending backwards or sloping downwards or upward curving but it shows the relationship between labour and wage rates.

A labor supply curve can be affected by factors such as population, changes in social behaviour, opportunities in other markets, among other things.

From the above question, it is seen that a change in wage rate for Anthony from $25 to $29 does not affect his work hours positively of negatively. His work hours is the same despite the increase in hourly wage.

The effect of the Anthony sticking to 40 hours of work despite an increase in wage, which could have served as some motivation for him to put in more hours is his labor curve remains same. An increase in wage has done noting to affect the number of hours he works and as such his income vs work rate counters each other.

Cheers.

Answer:

d. are incurred even if nothing is produced.

Explanation:

The fixed cost is the cost which remains the same in the case when the production level is increased or decreased or same

Also if nothing is produced still the fixed cost is incurred

Like: rent, depreciation etc

This would remain the fixed . And also cannot be avoided

Therefore the correct option is d.

And other options are wrong

Answer:

a. future realizations, currently uncertain

Explanation:

Demand forecasting is the process where the demand is forecasted based on the past sales so that the estimation of the customer demand could be done. It tells the value of the goods and services that the customer will buy in near future

So according to the given options, the first option is correct as it is based on the future i.e. totally uncertain

Therefore the first option is to be chosen

Answer:

communicating with persons outside of the organization

drafting, laying out, and specifying technical devices, parts, and equipment

making decisions and solving problems

thinking creatively

B, C, F, G

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