Answer:
Best effort
Explanation:
Protocols are the methods by which data is transferred in a network. These can be in different categories depending on user requirements and cost the user is willing to incur.
The best effort protocol is a network that does not guarantee efficient data a delivery and quality of delivery is not required to meet any quality of service.
For example network dealt and occurrence of packet loss will rely on how congested the network is.
It offers no built-in error-checking or retransmission capability uses.
The opposite of this is reliable delivery that ensures a level of quality service.
Do you think your career goals will be the same 5 years from now? 10 years from now? Why or why not?
Answer:
It maybe differ from your age, if you are in middle school now then maybe it may change later. But if you are already a graduate student then the main subject u r focusing in may be your career
The career goals of an individual are definitely subject to change during any given period like 5 years or 10 years. These changes in career goals may occur due to the change in his or her surroundings and other external factors.
What is the significance of career goals?Career goals can be referred to or considered as such goals that an individual wishes to pursue in order to build his career and gain life and income opportunities. These career goals may be different for different individuals as per their choices.
In fact, the career goals may change for an individual as well over a span of any given period. The reasons for these changes may be unidentified in present. Some factors may be internal, such as change in desire; whereas the external factors include environmental and social changes.
Therefore, the significance regarding the change in career goals of an individual has been aforementioned.
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EXERCISE 5–2 Prepare a Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Graph LO5–2 Karlik Enterprises distributes a single product whose selling price is $24 per unit and whose variable expense is $18 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $24,000. Required: 1. Prepare a cost-volume-profit graph for the company up to a sales level of 8,000 units. 2. Estimate the company’s break-even point in unit sales using your cost-volume-profit graph.
Answer:
Cost volume profit analysis (CVP) refers basically to determining the break-even point of a company and how we can use that information to predict how different changes might affect it. When you are performing a CVP analysis you have to decide which variables will be constant, i.e. ceteris paribus, and which will be altered to predict the effect on the company’s operating income.
1)
sales level total revenue variable costs fixed costs total costs
2,000 48,000 36,000 24,000 60,000
4,000 96,000 72,000 24,000 96,000
6,000 144,000 108,000 24,000 132,000
8,000 192,000 144,000 24,000 168,000
2) break even point = 4,000 units
sales level total revenue variable costs fixed costs total costs
2,000 48,000 36,000 24,000 60,000
4,000 96,000 72,000 24,000 96,000
6,000 144,000 108,000 24,000 132,000
8,000 192,000 144,000 24,000 168,000
2) thus, reach point = 4,000 units
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Costs that can be traced to a cost object in a cost-effective way are called direct costs.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
Costs that can be traced to a cost object in a cost-effective way are called direct costs. Sometimes they can literally be seen on the cost object by observation. For example the wood on the table.
Click this link to view O*NET's Work Activities section for Architects. Note that common activities are listed toward the
top, and less common activities are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common work activities
performed by Architects? Check all that apply.
repairing and maintaining mechanical equipment
communicating with persons outside of the organization
drafting, laying out, and specifying technical devices, parts, and equipment
using dynamic flexibility to repeatedly bend, stretch, or twist with arms or legs
using night vision and peripheral vision
making decisions and solving problems
thinking creatively
Answer:
communicating with persons outside of the organization
drafting, laying out, and specifying technical devices, parts, and equipment
making decisions and solving problems
thinking creatively
B, C, F, G
Explanation:See attachment
Which type of supply chain collaboration includes collaborative processes across the supply chain using a set of processes and technology models including a joint business plan, sales forecasting, order planning and forecasting, order generation, and order fulfillment?
Answer:
Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR)
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The fundamental principle of supply chain management is basically a collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR) is a type of supply chain collaboration which includes collaborative processes across the supply chain using a set of processes and technology models including a joint business plan, sales forecasting, order planning and forecasting, order generation, and order fulfillment.
(Cost of debt) Sincere Stationery Corporation needs to raise $500,000 to improve its manufacturing plant. It has decided to issue a $1,000 par value bond with a 14 percent annual coupon rate and a 10-year maturity. The investors require a 9 percent rate of return. a. Compute the market value of the bonds. b. What will the net price be if flotation costs are 10.5 percent of the market price?
Answer:
a. $1,320.88
b. $1,182.19
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For market value of the bond
Given that
Rate = 9%
NPER = 10
PMT = $1,000 * 14% = $140
FV = $1,000
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(RATE;NPER;PMT;FV;TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the present value is $1,320.88 i.e. equivalent to the market value of the bonds
b. Now the net price be
= Market price × (1 - flotation cost)
= $1,320.88 × (1 - 0.105)
= $1,182.19
Delta of a call option is 0.85. Stock price is currently $50. How much money do you need to borrow to hedge a short position in 200 call contracts (each contract is for 100 shares of stock), provided that you finance the hedge entirely with borrowed funds
Answer:
$850,000
Explanation:
Call contracts*Call option*Share of stock*Stock price
= 200*0.85*100*50
= $850,000
Thus, we need to borrow $850,000
Waterway Industries purchased machinery for $905000 on January 1, 2017. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded based on a $52000 salvage value and a 5-year useful life. The machinery was sold on May 1, 2021 at a gain of $13000. How much cash did Waterway receive from the sale of the machinery?
Answer:
$ 178,733
Explanation:
From January 2017 when the machinery was acquired till May 1 2021 when it disposed of, depreciation would have been charged for full years 2017,2018,2019 and 2020 while 2021 depreciation would only be for 4 months.
Annual depreciation=cost-salvage value/ useful life
annual depreciation=($905000-$52000)/5=$170,600
depreciation for 4 years=$170,600*4=$682,400
depreciation for 4 months=$170,600*4/12=$56,867
accumulated depreciation=$682,400+$56,867=$739,267
carrying value=cost-accumulated depreciation= $905000- $739,267 =$165,733
gain on disposal=cash proceeds-carrying value
$13000=cash proceeds-$165,733
cash proceeds=$165,733 +$13000=$ 178,733
On January 15, 2021, James Company received a two-month, 4%, $7,000 note from Peter Long for the settlement of his open account. The entry by Jaymes Company on January 15, 2016 would include a:________
a. debit of $7,047 to Notes Receivable.
b. debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.
c. credit of $7.047 to Accounts Receivable.
d. credit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable,
Answer: b. debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.
Explanation:
James Company received a Note Receivable of $7,000 from Peter Long to settle the Receivable account so Notes Receivable will increase. As it is an asset, it will be debited when it increases so Note Receivable has to be debited $7,000.
Accounts Receivable will be credited with the same $7,000 indicate that the Receivables account has been settled by the Note.
The entry would include debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.
Here, James Company received a Note Receivable of $7,000 from Peter Long to settle the Receivable account, hence, the Notes Receivable will increase.
Since the Notes Receivable is an asset, it will be debited when it increases, thus, Note Receivable has to be debited with the amount of $7,000.
However, the Accounts Receivable will be credited with $7,000 to show that the Receivables account has been settled by the Note.
Hence, the Option B is correct because the entry by Jaymes Company on January 15, 2016 would include debit of $7,000 to Notes Receivable.
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A firm is deciding between two different sewing machines. Technology A has fixed costs of $500 and marginal costs of $50 whereas Technology B has fixed costs of $250 and marginal costs of $100. At what quantity is the firm indifferent between the two technologies?
Answer: 5 units
Explanation:
Use equations.
Cost of Producing with Tech A;
= 500 + 50Q
Cost of Producing with Tech B;
= 250 + 100Q
Point of indifference;
500 + 50Q = 250 + 100Q
500 - 250 = 100Q - 50Q
50Q = 250
Q = 5 units
Why is Apple’s industry so competitive and how could this affect the ethical risks in Apple’s operations?
Answer:
Apple industry is the consumer goods technological sector.
Explanation:
This sector is very competitive because it tends to be very profitable, which means that it attracts a large number of skilled entrepreneurs and wokers who create high quality products that customers demand. This is specially true of the mobile phone sub-sector, with industry giants like Samsung and Huawei being in stiff competition with Apple.
Because of this, Apple faces several ethical risks: for one, it faces the risk of not practicing predatory pricing techniques like dumping in order to drive out competition, because this would be unfair not only to the other firms, but also to the other companies.
Another ethical risks would be more relevant for managers, and that is that managers should avoid to overestimate their ability to increase profits, because this may create false expectations on the board, on stockholders, and on the customers, leading to malinvestment, and other negative eocnomic consequences.
A company reported the following amounts and balances: Beginning capital balance $45,000, Net Sales $420,000, Cost of Goods Sold $273,000, Total Expenses $112,000, Net Income $35,000, Ending Cash Balance $22,000, Withdrawals $7,200, Ending Accounts Receivable $27,000. What is the Ending Capital Balance?
a. $94,600
b. $38,200
c. $72,800
d. $49,600
Answer:
c. $72,800
Explanation:
ending capital balance = beginning capital balance + net income - withdrawals = $45,000 + $35,000 - $7,200 = $72,800
Ending capital balance refers to total owners' capital balance after the accounting period is closed. Net income increases owners' capital while withdrawals or dividends decrease it.
At December 31, 2020, the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a credit of $16,000. Instructions Journalize and post the adjusting entry for bad debts at December 31, 2020. Journalize and post to the allowance account the following events and transactions in the year 2020. March 1, a $1,900 customer balance originating in 2020 is judged uncollectible. May 1, a check for $1,900 is received from the customer whose account was written off as uncollectible on March 1. Journalize the adjusting entry for bad debts on December 31, 2020. Assume that the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a debit of $2,000, and the aging schedule indicates that total estimated bad debts will be $38,300.
Answer:
a. Journal Entry
December 31, 2020:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $16,000
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,000
To record bad debts expense.
b. Journal Entries:
March 1, 2020:
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,900
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,900
To record the write-off of uncollectible account.
May 1, 2020:
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,900
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,900
To record the reversal of the March 1, 2020 entries.
Debit Cash $1,900
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,900
To record the receipt of check from the customer.
c. Journal Entries:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $40,300
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $40,300
To record bad debts expense and bring the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $38,300.
Explanation:
a) Adjusting journal entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period to provide for accrued expenses and revenues, expense prepayments, and deferred revenue, including depreciation expense, thereby ensuring that the accounts are reported in accordance with the accrual concept.
1. You have a portfolio that is invested 21% in Stock A, 34% in Stock B, and 45% in Stock C. The betas of the stocks are .66, 1.21, and 1.50, respectively. What is the beta of the portfolio? a. 1.17.b. 1.12.c. 1.38.d. 1.00.e. 1.23.2. The risk-free rate is 3.7% and the market expected return is 11.6%. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of 1.22?
Answer:
1.
Portfolio Beta = 1.225 rounded off to 1.23
Option e is the correct answer.
2.
r = 0.13338 or 13.338% rounded off to 13.34%
Explanation:
1.
The portfolio beta is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks' betas that form up the portfolio. To calculate the beta of a portfolio, we use the following formula,
Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
w is the weight of each stock
Portfolio Beta = 0.21 * 0.66 + 0.34 * 1.21 + 0.45 * 1.5
Portfolio Beta = 1.225 rounded off to 1.23
2.
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate
rM is the market return
r = 0.037 + 1.22 * (0.116 - 0.037)
r = 0.13338 or 13.338% rounded off to 13.34%
Wexim Toys sold merchandise to a customer on credit, terms 2/10, n/30 for $11,700. Three days later, the customer returned $2,300 of the merchandise. When recording the return transaction, Wexim Toys would record:__________
a) $2,300 in the Accounts Payable Cr. column and $2,300 in the Inventory Dr. column of the purchases journal. b) Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $2,300 and credit Accounts Receivable $2,300 in the general journal. c) $2,300 in the Cash Dr. column and $2,300 in the Inventory Cr. column in the cash receipts journal. d) Debit Cash $2,300 and credit Inventory $2,300 in the general journal. e) $2,300 in the Accounts Payable Dr. column and $2,300 in the Cash Cr. column of the cash payments journal.
Answer:
b) Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $2,300 and credit Accounts Receivable $2,300 in the general journal.
Explanation:
When goods were sold on account, Accounts receivables is debited, and Sales is credited. When goods are returned, Sales Return & Allowances is debited, and Accounts receivables is credited.
Thus, the entry will include Debit in Sales Returns and Allowances $2,300 and Credit in Accounts Receivable $2,300
Anthony currently earns $25 an hour and works 40 hours a week. When his boss offers to pay him $29 per hour, Anthony decides to accept the offer, but decides to keep working 40 hours. What is the effect of Anthony's decision on the labor supply curve?
Answer:
substitution and income effects will counteract each other totally
Explanation:
A labor supply curve is an economic analysis tool that shows the number or workers that are available to work or that can work at various wage rates.
The labor supply curve can either be bending backwards or sloping downwards or upward curving but it shows the relationship between labour and wage rates.
A labor supply curve can be affected by factors such as population, changes in social behaviour, opportunities in other markets, among other things.
From the above question, it is seen that a change in wage rate for Anthony from $25 to $29 does not affect his work hours positively of negatively. His work hours is the same despite the increase in hourly wage.
The effect of the Anthony sticking to 40 hours of work despite an increase in wage, which could have served as some motivation for him to put in more hours is his labor curve remains same. An increase in wage has done noting to affect the number of hours he works and as such his income vs work rate counters each other.
Cheers.
Russ and Linda are married and file a joint tax return claiming their three children, ages 4, 7, and 18, as dependents. Their adjusted gross income for 2019 is $415,300. What is Russ and Linda's total child and other dependent credit for 2019?
a. $500
b. 2,500
c. 3,700
d. 4,500
e. 4,700
what is your view about credit cards in America? Do you think it serves the best interest of Americans or not and why?
You are starting your own small business in Albuquerque. You borrow $10,000 from the bank at a 9% rate for 5 years. What is the total amount you will pay on this loan.
Answer:
4,500
Explanation:
Use the I=PRT method to help
P=10,000 T=5 years R=9%=9/100=0.09
this is going to be your equation
I=10,000 x .09 x 5
multiply you t x r
it should now look like this,
I=10,000 x .45
now the last thing to do is just multiply them both.
you should get,
I=4500
A company is 49% financed by risk-free debt. The interest rate is 8%, the expected market risk premium is 6%, and the beta of the company’s common stock is .59. a. What is the company cost of capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Cost of capital
Answer: 9.81%
Explanation:
Cost of capital = (cost of debt * weight of debt) + ( cost of equity * weight of equity)
Cost of Equity = Risk free rate + beta * Market risk premium
= 8% + 0.59 * 6%
= 11.54%
Cost of capital = (8% * 49%) + (11.54% * 51%)
= 9.81%
A ball rolls across a floor with an acceleration of 0.100 m/s2 in a direction opposite to its velocity. The ball has a velocity of 4.00 m/s after rolling a distance 6.00 m across the floor. What was the initial speed of the ball?a. 4.15 m/s.
b. 5.85 m/s.
c. 4.60 m/s.
d. 5.21 m/s.
e. 3.85 m/s.
Answer:
a. 4.15 m/s.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Acceleration, a = -0.100 because it's in the opposite direction.
Final velocity = 4
Distance = 6
To find the initial velocity of the ball, we would use the third equation of motion;
[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]
Where;
V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds. U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds. a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square. S represents the displacement measured in meters.[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]
Making U the subject, we have;
[tex] U^{2} = V^{2} - 2aS [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] U^{2} = 4^{2} - 2*(-0.100)*(6) [/tex]
[tex] U^{2} = 16 + 1.2 [/tex]
[tex] U^{2} = 17. 2[/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides;
U = 4.147m/s ≈ 4.15m/s
Therefore, the initial speed of the ball is 4.15m/s.
Fixed costs can be defined as costs that:_______
a. a vary inversely with production.
b. vary in proportion with production.
c. are incurred only when production is large enough.
d. are incurred even if nothing is produced.
Answer:
d. are incurred even if nothing is produced.
Explanation:
The fixed cost is the cost which remains the same in the case when the production level is increased or decreased or same
Also if nothing is produced still the fixed cost is incurred
Like: rent, depreciation etc
This would remain the fixed . And also cannot be avoided
Therefore the correct option is d.
And other options are wrong
Manley operates a law practice on the accrual method and calendar year. At the beginning of the year Manley's firm had an allowance for doubtful accounts with a balance of $15,000. At the end of the year, Manley recorded bad debt expense of $23,000 and the balance of doubtful accounts had increased to $18,000. What is Manley's deduction for bad debt expense this year?
a. $23,00
b. $3,000
c. $26,000
d. $5,000
e. $20,000
Answer:
e. $20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the manley deduction for the bad debt expense is shown below:
= Allowance for doubtful debts + bad debt expense - increased in the balance of doubtful debts
= $15,000 + $23,000 - $18,000
= $38,000 - $18,000
= $20,000
hence, the deduction of Manley for the bad debt expense is $20,000
Therefore the correct option is e.
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Knapp Development's trial balance shows $155,000 face value of bonds with a discount balance of $2,800. The bonds mature in 10 years. How will the bonds be presented on the balance sheet?
Answer:
D. Bonds payable $153,200 (net of $1,800 discount) will be listed as a long-term liability."
Explanation:
Options are A. Bonds payable $155,000 will be listed as a long-term liability. A $1,800 discount on bonds payable will be listed as a current liability. B. Bonds payable $155,000 will be listed as a long-term liability. A $1,800 discount on bonds payable will be listed as a contra current liability. C. Bonds payable $155,000 will be listed as a long-term liability. D. Bonds payable $153,200 (net of $1,800 discount) will be listed as a long-term liability."
Bonds payable are maturing in 10 years and hence are long term liabilities and would be shown at net values i.e. current value less of discount (155000-1800)=$153,200. Hence correct option is D.
Buchanan Company recently was sued by a competitor for patent infringement. Attorneys have determined that it is probable that Buchanan will lose the case and that a reasonable estimate of damages to be paid by Buchanan is $300,000. In light of this case, Buchanan is considering establishing a $100,000 self-insurance allowance. What entry(ies), if any, should Buchanan record to recognize this loss contingency
Answer: Debit: Litigation expense $300,000
Credit: Litigation liability $300,000
Explanation:
Loss contingency is typically a charge to expense for a future occurence in this case, a lawsuit. A loss contingency simply makes the economic entity to be aware at an early stage of the loss and its likely financial implication.
The entries that Buchanan should record to recognize this loss contingency will be to:
Debit: Litigation expense $300,000
Credit: Litigation liability $300,000
Alison was just hired around the Grand Stores. She soon learned that all new hires in the company are required to go through mandatory health and drug testing. She consulted her superiors and found that this was not a breach of her privacy right. Which reason for such testing would NOT qualify as a breach of Alisons privacy rights?
A. Pre-employment condition
B. Vacation allotment
C. Fitness for duty
D. Personality assessment
Answer:
A. Pre-employment condition
Explanation:
The answer is A. because if the testing is a requirement for getting the job then you know beforehand. You're aware of this requirement before they employ you so it's not breaching your privacy rights.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The company can allow whoever they want into the company and it is their choice to test their employees for drugs.
Demand forecasting is the process of creating statements about ____________ of demand that are ______________.
a. future realizations, currently uncertain
b. current uncertainties, future realized
c. current realizations, future realized
d. future uncertainties, currently realized
Answer:
a. future realizations, currently uncertain
Explanation:
Demand forecasting is the process where the demand is forecasted based on the past sales so that the estimation of the customer demand could be done. It tells the value of the goods and services that the customer will buy in near future
So according to the given options, the first option is correct as it is based on the future i.e. totally uncertain
Therefore the first option is to be chosen
A company desires to sell a sufficient quantity of products to earn a profit of $300000. If the unit sales price is $32, unit variable cost is $12, and total fixed costs are $800000, how many units must be sold to earn net income of $300000?a) 168,750 unitsb) 90,000 unitsc) 112,500 unitsd) 67,500 units
Answer:
55,000 units
Explanation:
Calculation for how many units must be sold
Using this formula
Units to be sold=Total fixed costs +Profit/(Sales price-Variable cost )
Let plug in the formula
Units to be sold =($800,000+$300,000)/($32 -$12)
Units to be sold=$1,100,000/$20
Units to be sold=55,000 units
Therefore units that must be sold to earn net income of $300000 will be 55,000 units
Suppose the demand for roses increases from 500 to 600 stems when income rises from $10,000 to $20,000. Income elasticity for roses is:__________
Answer:
Demand Income % Δ in Demand % Δ in Income Elasticity
500 10000
600 20000 18.18% 66.67% 0.2727
The formula for midpoint elasticity = ((600-500)/((600+500)/2))/((20000-10000)/((20000+10000)/2)) = 0.2727
As the elasticity value is 0.2727 is less than 1, the good is slightly elastic and the good is normal good as the demand increases with the increase in income.
Downing Company issues $4,000,000, 8%, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2020 on January 1, 2020 (ten periods). The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued to yield 5%. What are the proceeds from the bond issue?
Answer:
$4,525,123.84
Explanation:
The computation of the proceeds from the issuance of the bond is shown below:
Given that
Face Value of Bonds = $4,000,000
Annual Coupon Rate = 8%
So, Semiannual Coupon Rate = 4%
So, Semiannual Coupon = 4% × $4,000,000
= $160,000
Time to Maturity = 5 years
So, Semiannual Period = 10
And,
Annual Interest Rate = 5%
So, Semiannual Interest Rate = 2.5%
Now the proceeds from the issuance of the bond is
= $160,0000 × PVIFA(2.5%, 10) + $4,000,000 × PVIF(2.5%, 10)
= $160,000 × 8.752064 + $4,000,000 × 0.78120
= $1,400,330.23 + $3,124,793.61
= $4,525,123.84