Answer:
37 units
Explanation:
lead time = 5 weeks
service level = 90%, z score = 1.645
average demand = 40 units per week
standard deviation = 10 units per week
safety stock = z-score · √lead time · standard deviation of demand = 1.645 · √5 weeks · 10 units per week = 1.645 · 2.236 · 10 = 36.78 ≈ 37 units
the reorder point = (5 weeks x 40 units per week) + safety stock = 200 + 37 = 237 units
Several alternatives are under consideration to enhance security at a county jail. Since the alternatives serve different areas of the facility, all that are economically attractive will be implemented. Determine which one(s) should be selected, based on a B/C analysis using an interest rate of 7% per year and a 10-year study period.
Extra Cameras (EC) New Sensors(NS) Steel Tubing (ST) Access Control (NS)
First Cost, $ 38,000 87,000 99,000 61,000
M & O, $/year 49,000 64,000 42,000 38,000
Benifits $/ year 110,000 160,000 74,000 52,000
Disbenefits, $/year 26,000 21,000 32,000 14,000
Answer:
The only two projects that actually yield a positive benefit are extra cameras (EC) and new sensors (NS). Since you have to decide based on which project yields the highest return, then you should choose extra cameras (EC) since its IRR is 92% which is the highest.
Explanation:
we have to determine the NPV of each project:
Extra cameras:
initial outlay = -$38,000
net benefit per year (for the 10 year period) = $110,000 - $26,000 - $49,000 = $35,000
NPV = $207,825
IRR = 92%
New sensors:
initial outlay = -$87,000
net benefit per year (for the 10 year period) = $160,000 - $21,000 - $64,000 = $75,000
NPV = $439,768
IRR = 86%
Steel tubing:
initial outlay = -$99,000
net benefit per year (for the 10 year period) = $74,000 - $32,000 - $42,000 = $0
NPV = -$99,000
Access controls:
initial outlay = -$61,000
net benefit per year (for the 10 year period) = $52,000 - $14,000 - $38,000 = $0
NPV = -$61,000
On January 1, 2020, Ivanhoe Company purchased 12% bonds, having a maturity value $325,000 for $349,639.81. The bonds provide the bondholders or premium. The bonds are classified as available-for-sale category. The fair value of the bonds at December 31 of each year-end is as follows. 2020 $347,400 2023 $334,900 2021 $333,800 2024 $325,000 2022 $332,800 (a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (b) Prepare the joumal entries to record the interest revenue and recognition of fair value for 2020. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record the recognition of fair value for 2021. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25.
Answer:
a. Ivanhoe Company
Journal Entries
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
1-Jan-20 Investment in Bond $325,000
Premium on bond investment $24,639.81
To Cash $349,639.81
(Being investment in bond recorded)
b. Ivanhoe Company
Journal Entries
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
31-Dec-20 Interest receivables $39,000
To Interest revenue $34,963.98
($349,639.81*10%)
To Premium on bond investment $4,036.02
(Being revenue recognition for bond interest
and premium amortized)
31-Dec-20 Fair value adjustment $1,796.21
To Unrealized holding gain or loss (OCI) $1,796.21
[$347,400 - ($349,639.81 - $4,036.02)]
(To record adjustment fair value)
c. Ivanhoe Company
Journal Entries
Date Particulars and Explanation Debit Credit
31-Dec-21 Unrealized holding gain or loss $9,160.38
To Fair value adjustments $9,160.38
([$349,639.81 - $4,036.02 - $4,439.62
+ $1,796.21) - $333,800]
(To record adjustment fair value)
A market that has a single supplier of a product with no close substitutes and barriers to entry is:________
a. an oligopoly.
b. monopolistically competitive.
c. a pure monopoly.
Answer:
c. a pure monopoly.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
Additionally, a public power company refers to a company that provides power (electricity) utility to the general public of a society.
Hence, a market that has a single supplier of a product with no close substitutes and barriers to entry is a pure monopoly.
Suppose capital is readily substitutable for labor and that the price of capital falls. We can conclude that the :_______________a) output effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor.b) demand for labor will necessarily decline.c) substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor.d) demand for labor will necessarily increase.
Answer:
Option C: substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor
Explanation:
Capital is simply anything man made that is used in the production of goods and service. It is that which is used by man to start any business venture or produce goods and services e.g. money(currency),machinery, buildings, stock etc. Labor is mans effort put into work.
Since capital is readily substitutable for labor and when the price of capital falls. We can say that the substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor. If also capital and labor are used in rigidly fixed proportions and the price of capital falls, it can be concluded the substitution and output effects will work.
Economics..Match the following..
Answer:
1
4
2
5
3
Explanation:
As the Chief Marketing Office (CMO) for a $100 million product company you need to lead the development of marketing plan for the company for the upcoming fiscal year.
Required:
a. What are the key success factors for the marketing plan process for the company?
b. Briefly describe the key elements of a strategic marketing plan.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
describe the elements of a strategic marketing plan
The Domestic Supply and Demand for SUVs in the United States. Suppose the world price equals $50,000 and there is free trade. The United States would _____ SUVs
Answer: export 6 million
Explanation:
The Export of the United sites, which is the export( movement) of goes and services to other countries either by cargo or air freight, and traded or sold.
Another example of export is America’s shipping Automobiles to other countries for sale. The sales of SUV’s in export would be 6 million. Another example of export is the United States exportation of soya beans.
Pension funds pay lifetime annuities to recipients. If a firm will remain in business indefinitely, the pension obligation will resemble a perpetuity. Suppose, therefore, that you are managing a pension fund with obligations to make perpetual payments of $3.5 million per year to beneficiaries. The yield to maturity on all bonds is 17.5%.
Required:
a. If the duration of 5-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 16% (paid annually) is 4 years and the duration of 25-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 9% (paid annually) is 16 years, how much of each of these coupon bonds (in market value) will you want to hold to both fully fund and immunize your obligation?
b. What will be the par value of your holdings in the 25-year coupon bond?
Answer:
Duration of liability (perpetual) = (1 + y) / y
= (1 + 17.5%) / 17.5%
= 6.71
Value of liability = Cash Flow / yield
= $3.5 million / 17.5%
= $20 million
a. Assume you invest w in 5-year bond and 1-w in 25-year bond such that the duration of the portfolio is 6.71
6.71 = w x 4 + (1 - w) x 16
w = (16 - 6.71) / (16 - 4)
w = 77% in 5-year bond
1 - w = 28% in 25 year bond
Market Value of 5 year bond = 77% * $20 million = $15.4 million
Market Value of 20 year bond = 23% * $20 million = $4.6 million
b. Market Price of 20 year bond can be calculated using PV function on a calculator
N = 25, I/Y = 17.5%, PMT = 9, FV = 100
Price = Present Value (25,17.5%, 9 ,100)
Price = 52.29042644
Price = $52.30
Par Value of 25 year bond = Market Value /% Price
Par Value of 25 year bond = $4.6 million / 50.83%
Par Value of 25 year bond = $9,049,774
Suppose 17 pesos can be exchanged for $1. A Mexican businessman is interested in buying a home in Texas. If the price of the home in Texas is $200,000, how many Mexican pesos must he have to buy this home
Answer:
Total cost in pesos= $3,400,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
One dollar= $17 pesos
Total cost of the house= $200,000 dollars
To calculate the total cost in Mexican pesos, we need to multiply the exchange rate by the total cost in dollars.
Total cost in pesos= 200,000*17
Total cost in pesos= $3,400,000
The Option Clearing Corporation is owned by _________. the exchanges on which stock options are traded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the Federal Reserve System major U.S. banks
Answer:
the exchanges on which stock options are traded
Explanation:
The Option Clearing Corporation is a clearing house based in the United States and they provide settlement, clearing, and central counterparty services.
They deal in options such as options, futures, and security lending.
The OCC is owned by the exchange on which they are traded such as Intercontinental Exchange's NYSE ARCA, NYSE MKT, Nasdaq and Cboe Global Markets.
Dan signs a check payable to Eagle Investors, Inc., and gives it to Eagle, leaving the amount blank but authorizing Eagle to fill in the check for $1,000. Eagle fills in $1,500 and negotiates the check to First State Bank, to whom Eagle owes $1,500. First State, an HDC, can enforce the check for:
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that Eagle fills in the amount of $1,500 instead of the amount of $1,000 which Dan authorize Eagle to fill in which they went ahead to as well negotiates the check payable to First State Bank because Eagle owes First State Bank the amount of $1,500 which means that First State Bank which is an HDC, can enforce the check for the amount of $1,500 which was negotiated by Eagle to First State Bank.
Therefore First State, an HDC, can enforce the check for: $1,500
E-Eyes just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay an annual dividend of $27 in perpetuity, beginning 16 years from now. If the market requires a return of 4.1 percent on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today?
Answer:
$360.43
Explanation:
Calculation for how much does a share of preferred stock cost today
First step is for us to calculate the price of the stock in Year 15 which is a year before the first dividend payment.
P15= $27 / .041
P15= $658.54
Last step is to calculate for the price of the stock today
P0= $658.54/ (1+.041)^15
P0= $658.54/ (1.041)^15
P0=$360.43
Therefore the amount that a share of preferred stock cost today will be $360.43
Say the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If you pay back a loan of $10,000 a bank had previously made to you, the act of paying back the loan:_______
a. adds $10,000 in bank reserves.
b. eliminates $2,000 in bank reserves.
c. eliminates $10,000 in bank reserves.
d. adds S2,000 in bank reserves.
Answer:
a. adds $10,000 in bank reserves.
Explanation:
Given that
Reserve requirement is 20%
Now if you want to pay back the loan of $10,000 so here the act of paying back the loan is that the amount of loan i.e. $10,00 would get added to the bank reserves
Therefore as per the given situation, the option a is correct
And, the same is to be considered
Thus, all the other options are incorrect
Suppose a popular band decides to hold a free concert in its hometown. Admission is available on a first-come, first-served basis. This concert is an example of: multiple choice an artificially scarce good. a public good. a common resource. a private good.
Answer:
None but a rival goods.
Explanation:
Public goods means a product that cannot reduce the consumption of one person due to the consumption of other person. Providing a free concert is necessarily excludable because it is possible to charge entrance. Only a limited person can attend the concert, so it is a rival goods. The free concert is not a public goods none common resources and private goods
The risk-free rate is 4.5 percent and the market expected return is 10.8 percent. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of 1.30? a) 1269% b) 20 09% c) 11 28% d) 15.62% e) 18.54%
For this question you can use the CAPM formula:
E(rs) = risk free + (market return - risk free rate)*(beta)
=4.5% + (10.8% - 4.5%) * 1.3
= 4.5% + 8.19%
= 12.69%
----------------
g An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called a Group of answer choices private placement Rights offer general cash offer discriminatory-price auction
Answer:
rights offer.
Explanation:
.
rights offer in equity can be regarded as invitation given to shareholders that are still existing in the firm so that they can purchase new shares, which is additional shares in the firm at a specific price which is usually at a particular time usually like 16 to 30 days. It should be noted that An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called a rights offer
Carly’s Clips charges for their grooming services based on the following:________.
Direct labor rate $ 62 per hour
Materials markup 30 %
Using time and materials pricing, what is the total price for a job requiring 3 direct labor hours and $54 of materials?
Answer: $256
Explanation:
Using time and materials pricing, the total price for a job requiring 3 direct labor hours and $54 of materials will be calculated as:
Materials = $54
Add: Materials markup = 30% × $54 = 0.3 × $54 = $16.2 = $16
Add: Labour = 3 × $62 = $186
Total price of job = $256
upstate bank is offering long-term certificates of deposit with a face value of $1000. bank customers can buy thece cds today for $67,000 and will receive the
Answer: 2.70%
Explanation:
Proper question is;
Upstate bank is offering long-term certificates of deposit with a face value of $100,000. Bank customers can buy these CDs today for $67,000 and will receive the $100,000 in 15 years. What interest rate is the bank paying on these CDs.
The formula to calculate rate is;
= (Future Value / Present Value) ^ 1/15 - 1
= (100,000 / 67,000) ^ 1/15 - 1
= 0.0270581026212
= 2.70%
Which is NOT a type of written communication used in the business world?
A. Letters and emails
B. Brochures and advertisements
C. PowerPoints and memos
D. All of the above ARE used in the business world
I'll mark Brainliest
Answer:
D) All of the above
Explanation:
This because, Letters and emails are written ways to communicate with co-workers, friends, & family, brochures and advertisements are ways to communicate your idea or business production to other people to see and buy, powerpoints are ways to show a visual of what your product is and present it in a professional manner., and memos are written messages to help you remember something that's you would later present or use during business.
A family starts an education fund for their son Patrick when he is 8 years old, investing $500 on his eighth birthday, and increasing the yearly investment by $500 per year until Patrick is 21 years old. The fund pays 6% annual interest. What is the fund’s future worth after the deposit when Patrick is 21?
Answer:
The fund’s future worth after the deposit when Patrick is 21 is $8,713,691.01.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the for formula for calculating the future value of a growing annuity as follows:
FW = C * (((1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n) / (r - g))
Where;
FW = future worth or future value = ?
C = first deposit = $500
r = annual interest rate = 6%, or 0.06
g = growth rate of investment = Yearly investment increase / First deposit = $500 / $500 = 1
n = number of years = 21 - 8 + 1 = 14
Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:
FW = $500 * (((1 + 0.06)^14 - (1 + 1)^14) / (0.06 - 1))
FW = $500 * ((1.06^14 - 2^14) / - 0.94)
FW = $500 * (2.26090395575443 - 16,384) / -0.94)
FW = $500 * (-16,381.7390960442 / -0.94)
FW = $500 * 17,427.3820170683
FW = $8,713,691.00853415
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
FW = $8,713,691.01
Therefore, the fund’s future worth after the deposit when Patrick is 21 is $8,713,691.01.
A project has an initial cost of $2,400. The cash inflows are $0, $1,600, $1,100, and $700 over the next four years, respectively. What is the payback period?
Answer:
It will take 2.73 years to cover the initial investment.
Explanation:
The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment:
Year 1= 0 - 2,400= -2,400
Year 2= 1,600 - 2,400= -800
Year 3= 1,100 - 800= $300
To be more accurate:
(800/1,100)= 0.73
It will take 2.73 years to cover the initial investment.
Many U.S. firms prefer to sell in Canada, England, and Australia-rather than in larger markets such as Germany and France-because they feel more comfortable with the languages, laws, and culture, which reflect the ________ between these countries and the United States.
a. self-serving bias
b. coincident development
c. psychic proximity
d. cognitive dissonance
e. backward invention
Answer: psychic proximity
Explanation:
The above scenario in the question reflects the psychic proximity between the countries and the United States.
In international business, psychic proximity simply has to do with the national differences between countries which influences a country's perception towards another country.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Assuming a taxpayer has no other gains or losses for the year, a loss from the theft of a Section 1231 asset is treated as a capital loss.A. True B. False
Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment.
a. Megan purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company.
b. Larry purchases a new condominium in Denver.
c. Janet purchases new ovens for her cupcake-baking business.
d. Felix purchases a corporate bond issued by a car company.
Answer:
A)savings
B) investment
C) investment
D)savings
Explanation:
In macroeconomics, Savings could be regarded as the amount that remains when the spending by consumer has been deducted from amount of disposable income that was earned by the consumer at that particular period.
Investment can be regarded as the amount of goods that are been accumulated which has not been consumed at that particular time.
From the question, The stock purchased by Megan in the question means that she has extral money which is savings to her. Government bonds purchase by Felix means he secured a savings.
The town of Smallsville is considering building a museum. The interest on the money Smallsville will have to borrow to build the museum will be $1,000 per year. Each citizen's marginal benefit from the museum is shown in the following table, and this marginal benefit schedule is public information.
Citizen Marginal benefit from museum ($/year)
Anita…………………………. 340
Brandon…………………………. 290
Carlena…………………………. 240
Dallas…………………………. 190
Eloise…………………………. 140
a. Assuming each citizen voted his or her private interests, would a referendum to build the museum and raise each citizen's annual taxes by $200 pass?
b. A citizen proposes that the city let a private company build the museum and charge the citizens a lump-sum fee each year to view it as much as they like. Only citizens who paid the fee would be allowed to view the museum. If the private company were allowed to set a single fee, would any company offer to build the museum?
c. A second citizen proposes allowing the private company to charge different prices to different citizens and auctioning the right to build the museum to the highest bidding company. Again, only the citizens who pay the fee may view the museum. What is the highest bid a private company would make to supply the museum to Smallsville?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. This has been solved and attached.
Note that the net benefits was calculated as:
= Marginal benefit - $200
b. Looking at the table and information provided in the attachment, we would see that no company offer to build the museum because since their cost of $1000 can't be covered by the revenue generated. The highest revenue gotten for the single price monopolist is $760 and this can't even cover their cost.
c. Based on the scenario given in (c), the highest revenue the price discriminating monopolist would make is $1200 and coupled with the fact that the cost is $1000, the maximum bid that a private company would make to supply the museum to Smallsville is $200 ($1200 - $1000)
a. Assuming that each citizen voted their private interests, a referendum to build the museum and raise each citizen's annual taxes by $200 would pass because 3/5 (60%) of the citizens would vote in favor. They derive more marginal benefit than the head tax increase from the museum project.
b. No company would likely offer to build the museum based on a single lump-sum fee because the marginal benefits derived by the five citizens are not equal nor more than $200 each. If the private company charges above $140, not all the citizens would be willing to pay.
c. The highest bid a private company would make to supply the museum to Smallsville is $100,000. This cost is based on a 10% annual interest ($1,000/10% x 10 years) for ten years.
Thus, given the facts of the case, it would be more beneficial for the town of Smallsville to borrow $100,000 to build the museum and raise the annual tax by $200 to enable the citizens to enjoy the services of the museum while the town recovers the investment costs plus interests on the borrowed funds over time.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of Annual Interest Expense = $1,000
Citizens Marginal Net Accumulated
Benefit Benefit Net Benefit
Anita $340 $140 ($340 - $200) $140 ($0 + $140)
Brandon $290 $90 ($290 - $200) $230 ($140 + $90)
Carlena $240 $40 ($240 - $200) $270 ($230 + $40)
Dallas $190 ($10) ($190 - $200) $260 ($270 - $10)
Eloise $140 ($60) ($140 - $200) $200 ($260 - $60)
Total $1,200
Learn more about investing in capital projects here: https://brainly.com/question/7442083
Ahngram Corp. has 1,000 defective units of a product that cost $3.30 per unit in direct costs and $6.80 per unit in indirect cost when produced last year. The units can be sold as scrap for $4.30 per unit or reworked at an additional cost of $2.80 and sold at full price of $12.90. The incremental net income (loss) from the choice of reworking the units would be:________
a. $2,800.
b. $4,300.
c. $10,100.
d. ($2,800).
e. $0.
Answer:
If the units are reworked, income will increase by $5,800.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 1,000
Sell as-is= $4.3
Rework cost= $2.8
Selling price= $12.9
Because the original cost will remain constant in both options, we will not take them into account.
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= 1,000*4.3= $4,300
Rework:
Effect on income= 1,000*(12.9 - 2.8)
Effect on income= $10,100
If the units are reworked, income will increase by $5,800.
As part of their annual evaluation, a violence prevention organization reported that their violence prevention program saved over one million dollars per year by preventing 300 shootings per year. What type of economic evaluation is this?
A. Cost description
B. Cost analysis
C. Cost comparison
D. Cost-effectiveness
E. There is not enough information to determine this.
Answer:
D. Cost-effectiveness
Explanation:
The cost effectiveness refers to an output where it is produced in a good way without incurring a lot of money
Here in the given situation, it is mentioned that the organization i.e. violence prevention reported the violence prevention that they saved over one million dollars in term of year by preventing the 300 shooting per yer
So this situation represents the cost effectiveness
hence, the correct option is d.
A project has a 0.88 chance of doubling your investment in a year and a 0.12 chance of halving your investment in a year. What is the standard deviation of the rate of return on this investment?
Answer:
Probability Value
0.48 $2 00
0.52 $50
Expected value or E(x) = probability * ( value)
Expected value or E(x) = 0.88*200 + 0.12*50 = $182
Variance of (x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2
= (0.88 * 200^2 + 0.12 * 50^2) - (182)^2
= (35,200 + 300) - 33124
= 35500-33124
= 2376
Standard deviation = sqrt (variance)
= sqrt(2376)
= 48.74%
A national bank that is part of a financial holding company or a bank holding company is mainly supervised by the:________
a. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
b. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
c. National Credit Union Administration.
d. Federal Reserve.
Answer: d. Federal Reserve.
Explanation:
Normally National banks are supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC) but there are some types of banks that are supervised by the Federal Reserve.
If a bank is owned or part of a financial holding company or bank holding company, the Federal Reserve is in charge of supervising the bank to ensure that it is meeting the complex laws of US banking.
The Fed is the most independent of all U.S. government agencies. What is the main difference between it and the other government agencies that explains the Fed’s greater independence?
Answer:
The Fed is more independent because of its substantial revenue from securities and discount loans. Independence allows it to control its own budget.
Explanation:
This has always been one unique privilege the Fed (or The Federal Reserve System) has. The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States, and so it regulates and controls the financial activities of the country.
Unlike other agencies that often require/depend on the nation's official budget before they can fully function, the Fed has the ability not only to control its own budget but to create money for nationwide circulation to other agencies.