A polycondensation reaction takes place between 1.2 moles of a dicarboxylic acid, 0.4 moles of glycerol (a triol) and 0.6 moles of ethylene glycol (a diol). A.Calculate the critical extents of reaction for gelation using (i) the statistical theory of Flory and (ii) the Carothers theory.B.Comment on the observation that the measured value of the critical extent of reaction is 0.866.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) i) using statistical theory of floxy

(Pa)c = 0.816

(Pb)c = 0.816

ii) using Carothers theory

( Pc ) = 0.917

B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol  will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different

Explanation:

Given data :

Polycondensation reaction takes place between : 1.2 moles of dicarboxylic acid , 0.4 moles of glycerol and 0.6 moles of ethylene glycol

A) Calculate the critical extents of reaction for gelation

i) using statistical theory of floxy

(Pa)c = 0.816

(Pb)c = 0.816

ii) using Carothers theory

( Pc ) = 0.917

attached below is the detailed solution

B) To Obtain the measured value of critical extent of reaction ( 0.866) 1 mol of Glycerol  will react with 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid, but the same can not be applied to our obtained value because our stoichiometry is different

A Polycondensation Reaction Takes Place Between 1.2 Moles Of A Dicarboxylic Acid, 0.4 Moles Of Glycerol

Related Questions

(a) What is the electric field 4.00 m from the center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 3.00 mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal?
______ N/C
(b) At this distance, what force does the field exert on a 2.00C charge on the Van de Graaff's belt?
_____ N

Answers

Answer:

a)   E = 1.69 10⁶6 N / C,  b)  F = 3.38 10⁶ N

Explanation:

a)  In this exercise using Gauss's law we can consider the charge of the generator sphere as if it were at its center, therefore the electric field is

          E = k [tex]\frac{q}{r^2}[/tex]

let's calculate

         E = 9 10⁹ 3.00 10⁻³ / 4²2

         E = 1.6875 10⁶ N / C

 

          E = 1.69 10⁶6 N / C

b) let's calculate the electric force

          F = q E

          F = 2.00 1.69 10⁶

          F = 3.38 10⁶ N

liquids have higher coefficents of expansion than solids do in general. ture or false worth 29 points!

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

How long will it take a 200kg stationary man in space to travel 20m if he throws a 10 kg object at a velocity of 30m/s?

Answers

well honestly I just learned this today actually but you need to divide the Distance and speed and weight to figure out the time to reach the distance, well your welcome :)

can someone please answer this for me ❤️

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the question

Explanation:

sorry I cant help because I am just a first former

a glass beaker has a mass of 50g. a liquid of density 1.8g/cm3 is poured into the beaker until it reaches the 200cm3 mark. calculate the total mass of the beaker and its contents​

Answers

Answer:

total mass = 410 g

Explanation:

density = 1.8 g/cm³

volume = 200 cm³

                              density = mass / volume

                              mass (of liquid) = density   x    volume

                                        = 1.8 x 200

                                        = 360 g

          total mass (beaker + liquid) = 50 + 360 = 410 g     [Ans]

Hope this helps!

Calculate the momentum of a 6 kg ball thrown at 20 m/s by a 3 newton
force. *

Answers

Answer:

momentum = mass × velocity = 6× 20 =120 kg.ms-1

Explanation:

not sure if this is right

A boy kicks a ball away in a football field.
Which of the following is true about his work done?
a. The energy is dissipated in the air.
b. The energy has transferred from one object to another.
C. The boy does not perform any work.
d. The work done produces twice the amount of heat energy.

Answers

b. cause boy transfer his energy from his foot to move the object.

A boy kicks a ball away in a football field,work done is cause boy transfer his energy from his foot to move the object.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability or capability to do tasks, such as the ability to move an item (of a certain mass) by exerting force. Energy can exist in many different forms, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, or nuclear, and it can change its form.

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to ball in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply a force. Following work, energy is transmitted to the item, which causes it to move at a new, constant speed. An ball will store energy as the result of its position is potential energy.

A boy kicks a ball away in a football field,work done is cause boy transfer his energy from his foot to move the object.

To learn more about energy refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/1932868

 #SPJ2

write a vector equation​

Answers

Answer:

In general, a vector equation is any function that takes any one or more variables and returns a vector. The vector equation of a line is an equation that identifies the position vector of every point along the line. This works for straight lines and for curves.

Explanation:

1.A vector has magnitude (size) and direction:

2.a − b.

3.A vector is often written in bold, like a or b.

4.The vector a is broken up into.

5.We can then add vectors by adding the x parts and adding the y parts:

6.When we break up a vector like that, each part is called a component:

7.|a|

8.||a||

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

Is inertia a force (will give brainleist for first answer)

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Answer:

I do believe it is. (more characters for character limit)

Consider the following three concentric systems two thick shells and a solid sphere all conductors The radii in the increasing order are a b c d and e The small sphere is given an excess charge of 3 C and the smaller shell is given an excess charge of 7 C The larger shell is electrically neutral The system quickly comes to electrostatic equilibrium state a Note that there are 5 conducting surfaces What are the electric charges values and signs on the each of them Are these charges distributed uniformly

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given question, the small sphere was provided with an excess charge of +3 C, while the smaller shell was given an excess of -7 C, it should be -7 C and not 7 C.

So, in light of that, to determine the electric charges values & signs on each of them, we have:

on a = +3 C

on b = -7 C

on c = -7 C

on d = +3 C

on e = -7 C


A high frequency sound will have a ?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of a sound wave is what your ear understands as pitch. A higher frequency sound has a higher pitch and the lower the period

Answer:

High-frequency sound waves produce high-pitched sounds, and low-frequency sound waves produce low-pitched sounds.

Is light from a fire matter​

Answers

Answer:

Is fire matter? Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The flame itself is a mixture of gases (vaporized fuel, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, and many other things) and so is matter. The light produced by the flame is energy, not matter.

Yes it is matter exits everywhere and yes light is from a fire matter

Over an interval of 4.0 s the average rate of change of the concentration of B was measured to be -0.0760 M/s. What is the final concentration of A at the end of this same interval if its concentration was initially 1.600 M?

Answers

Complete question:

Consider the hypothetical reaction 4A + 2B → C + 3D

Over an interval of 4.0 s the average rate of change of the concentration of B was measured to be -0.0760 M/s. What is the final concentration of A at the end of this same interval if its concentration was initially 1.600 M?

Answer:

the final concentration of A is 0.992 M.

Explanation:

Given;

time of reaction, t = 4.0 s

rate of change of the concentration of B =  -0.0760 M/s

initial concentration of A = 1.600 M

⇒Determine the rate of change of the concentration of A.

From the given reaction: 4A + 2B → C + 3D

2 moles of B ---------------> 4 moles of A

-0.0760 M/s of B -----------> x

[tex]x = \frac{4(-0.076)}{2} \\\\x = -0.152 \ M/s[/tex]

⇒Determine the change in concentration of A after 4s;

ΔA = -0.152 M/s  x 4s

ΔA = -0.608 M

⇒ Determine the final concentration of A  after 4s

A = A₀ + ΔA

A = 1.6 M + (-0.608 M)

A = 1.6 M - 0.608 M

A = 0.992 M

Therefore, the final concentration of A is 0.992 M.

Friction occurs when microscopic hills and valleys stick together

true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth. Rougher surfaces have more friction between them. Heavier objects also have more friction because they press together with greater force. Friction produces heat because it causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster and have more energy.

Explanation:

true but not going to copy and paste,

Gravity Rocks!
Three friends were talking about gravity. One friend
held up a rock and asked his friends whether the gravi-
tational force on the rock depended on where the rock
was located. Each friend had a different idea about a
place where the gravitational force on the rock would
be the greatest. This is what they said:
Lorenzo: "I think if you put the rock on the top of a very tall mountain, the gravita-
tional force on the rock will be greatest."
Eliza: "I think the gravitational force will be greatest when the rock is resting on
the ground near sea level."
Flo: "I think you have to go really high up. If you drop the rock out of a high-
flying plane, the gravitational force will be greatest."
Explain why you agree with
Which friend do you most agree with?
that friend.

Answers

Answer:

Eliza’s suggestion is the most promising

Explanation:

Newton’s law of universal gravitation is [tex]F = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] where G is a constant and both masses are constant in this experiment as well. So it only depends on r, the distance between the center of mass of both objects.

Bringing it high in the sky, as Flo suggests, is definitely not a good idea because it only increases the distance from the center of the Earth mass.

A mountain contains significant mass, so the center of the Earth mass is somewhat shifted to regions with the largest mountains. However, standing on top of a mountain, as Lorenzo suggests, doesn’t help since the shift of the center of mass, if any, is far smaller than the height of the mountain.

Standing near sea level, as Eliza suggests, is a good way to minimize the distance to the center of the Earth mass.

0.55 kg mouse moving E at 60m s or a 900 kg elephant moving E at 0.03m Which has the most momentum?


Answers

Answer:

the mouse

Explanation:

the mouse has a momentum of 33 m kg/s

while the elephant has a momentum of 27 m kg/s

i found this out using p=mv

A 80 Kg monkey climbs a 15 meter tree in half a minute. What is the magnitude of power the monkey demonstrated?
a. 13.1 J/S
b. 392 J/S
c. 784 J/s
d. 11760 J/s​

Answers

Answer:

Power = Work / Time

P = m g h / t = 80 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 15 m / 39 s = 320 N m/ s = 392 J / s

= 392 Watts

The magnitude of power the monkey demonstrated is equal to 392 J/S.

Power calculation

To measure the power of a given body, one must relate its weight, the displacement performed and the time in which the movement was performed, in such a way:

                                              [tex]P = \frac{m\times g\times d}{t}[/tex]

Thus, applying the values ​​given by the statement we have:

                                          [tex]P = \frac{80 \times 9.8 \times 15}{30}[/tex]

                                           [tex]P = 392 J/s[/tex]

So, the power performed by the monkey climbing 15 meters is equal to 392J/s.

Learn more about power in: brainly.com/question/8671146

Find the moment of 300N force about B​

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation Hope I'm not wrong.

What is the difference between inertia and momentum?​

Answers

Inertia is the resistance offered by a body to the motion whereas momentum is the tendency of a body to continue moving.

The starter motor of a car engine draws an electric current of 110 A from the battery. The copper wire to the motor is 4.20 mm in diameter and 1.73 m long. The starter motor runs for 0.95 s before the car engine starts up.

How much electric charge passes through the starter motor?
________
What is the current density in the wire?
_________
How far does an electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on? (The density of conduction electrons in copper is n = 8.50×1028 1/m3.)
________

Answers

Answer:

a. 104.5 C b. 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m² c. 5.83 × 10⁻⁴ m/s

Explanation:

a. How much electric charge passes through the starter motor?

Using Q = It where Q = electric charge passing through the starter motor, I = current = 110 A and t = time = 0.95 s

So, Q = It = 110 A × 0.95 s = 104.5 C

b. What is the current density in the wire?

The current density, J = I/A where I = current = 110 A and A = cross-sectional area = πd²/4 where d = diameter of copper wire = 4.20 mm = 4.20 × 10⁻³ m

So, J = I/A

= I/πd²/4

= 4I/πd²

= 4 × 110 A/π(4.20 × 10⁻³ m)²

= 440 A/55.42 × 10⁻⁶ m²

= 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m²

c. How far does an electron travel along the wire while the starter motor is on? (The density of conduction electrons in copper is n = 8.50×1028 1/m3.)

To find how far the electron travels, we need to find the electron drift velocity from

J = nev where J = current density = 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m², n = electron density = 8.50 × 10²⁸ m⁻³, e = electron charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, v = drift velocity of electrons and A = cross-sectional area of wire = πd²/4 where d = diameter of copper wire = 4.20 mm = 4.20 × 10⁻³ m

So, v = J/ne

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

v = 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m² ÷ (8.50 × 10²⁸ m⁻³ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

v = 7.94 × 10⁶ A/m² ÷ (13.617 × 10⁹ Cm⁻³)

v = 0.583 × 10⁻³ m/s

v = 5.83 × 10⁻⁴ m/s

A motor has a rotor (with armature) of moment of inertia ????m . The rotor is attached to a gear box of gear ratio G > 1. The output of the gearbox is attached to a mass whose moment of inertia is ????. What will be the moment of inertia ‘felt’ by the motor? What will be the moment of inertial ‘felt’ by someone who is rotating the mass ???? by hand, to turn the motor? Which of the two is large

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer : The moment of inertial felt by someone ( J ) is greater that the moment of inertia felt by the motor  i.e. J > Jm

Explanation:

Gear ratio G > 1

a) Determine the moment of inertia felt by the motor

moment of inertia felt by Motor = moment of Inertia at the armature

b) Determine the moment of inertial felt by someone who is rotating the mass by hand

moment of inertia felt by someone is = J

The moment of inertial felt by someone ( J ) is greater that the moment of inertia felt by the motor

attached below is a detailed solution

Which of the following best defines effective listening?

Answers

Answer:

The following seems to be the summary including its given phrase.

Explanation:

The willingness to adequately consider the knowledge another speaker provides as well as show interest throughout the subject covered constitutes skills of effective listening. Truly wonderful hearing skills require an individual just to listen fully to the information such that a relevant reading of the information or a piece of evidence can be done.

Which direction do fluids (air and water) always move

Answers

Answer:

fluids always move from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.

Explanation:



1)Pulmonary artery

2)Pulmonary vein

3)Aorta

4)Inferior vena cava



Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer : Pulmonary artery

see the picture and here is the name of it

A = Pulmonary artery

B = inferior vena cava

C = aorta

D = left ventricle

E = right ventricle

F = pulmonary system in kidney

G = Pulmonary system

H = Pulmonary vein

For moderators that see this

#Moderators please don't be mean, dont delete my answers just to get approval from your senior or just to get the biggest moderation daily rank.

How far can you get away from your little
brother with the squirt gun filled with
paint if you can travel at 3 m/s and you
have 15s before he sees you?
Know
Find
Equation
Solve

Answers

spray him in the eyes and you have until he washes it put

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee I am going to follow youuu

Answers

Answer:

Answer 11

Explanation:

. Newton's law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them

the ans is 11 and i’m sure darling dw

Ken Warby holds the world record speed
on water. If he drove his motorboat a
distance of 1000.0 m in 7.045 s, how fast
was his boat moving?
Know
Find
Equation
Solve

Answers

Answer:

141.9m/s

Explanation:

know:

distance = 1000.0m

time = 7.045s

find:

speed = ?

equation:

v = d/t

solve:

v = d/t

  = 1000.0m/7.045s

  = 141.9m/s

therefore, his boat was moving 141.9m/s

the centre of mass of a metre rule is at the 50cm mark. state what is meant by Centre of mass​

Answers

Answer:

Centre of mass of any body is a point where all mass of a body is supposed to be concentrated

it lies in geometrical centre....

A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the Kinetic
Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)
4,225,000
No Kinetic Energy - because there is no movement
637,000
65.000

Answers

Answer:

No kinetic energy-because there is no movement

Explanation:

It states that the monk is at complete rest so there is no movement.

Consider a length of pipe bent into a U-shape. The inside diameter of the pipe is 0.5 m. Air enters one leg of the pipe at a mean velocity of 100 m/s and exits the other leg at the same magnitude of velocity, but moving in the opposite direction. The pressure of the flow at the inlet and exit is the ambient pressure of the surroundings. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on the pipe by the airflow. The air density is 1.23 kg/m3 .

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the force exerted on the pipe by the air is 4830 N and it acts horizontally

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

from the Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where m is the mass, a is acceleration and F is the force exerted on the pipe due to the airflow in it

now in terns of mass flow;

F = [tex]m^{"}[/tex]V

where [tex]m^{"}[/tex] is the mass flow rate, V is the velocity(

so

[tex]m^{"}[/tex] = pAV

[tex]m^{"}[/tex] = p × ([tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] d² ) × V

where d is the diameter of the pipe( 0.5 m)

p is the density( 1.23 kg/m³ )

velocity v is 100 m/s

so we substitute

[tex]m^{"}[/tex] = 1.23 × ([tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] (0.5)² ) × 100

[tex]m^{"}[/tex] = 30.75 × [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex]

[tex]m^{"}[/tex] = 24.15 kg/s

Now lets write the equation for the force exerted on the pipe by the airflow

F = [tex]m^{"}[/tex]( V₁ - V₂)

where V₁ is velocity at inlet ( 100 m/s )

V₂ is velocity at exit ( - 100 m/s )

so we substitute

F = 24.15 ( 100 - (-100))

F = 24.15 × 200

F = 4830 N

The pipe is symmetric about horizontal axis so the force should also b acting only in the horizontal direction since any force component in the vertical direction is nullified due to this symmetry

Therefore, The magnitude of the force exerted on the pipe by the air is 4830 N and it acts horizontally

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