Answer:
a) 1.12 MeV / nucleon
b) 5.62 MeV / nucleon
c) 8.80 MeV / nucleon
d) 8.56 MeV / nucleon
we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60
Explanation:
Binding energy = ( Δm * 931.5 ) MeV
Binding energy per nucleon = Binding energy in / Number of nucleon
a) ²H = 1 neutron , 1 proton = 2 nucleons
Given that the theoretical mass = 2.0141 u
Actual mass = 1.0078 u + 1.0087 u = 2.0165 u
Δm = 2.0165 u - 2.0141 u = 2.4 * 10^-3 u
∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 2.4 * 10^-3 * 931.5 ) MeV / 2 nucleons
= 1.12 MeV / nucleon
b) ⁷Li = 3 protons , 4 neutrons = 7 nucleons
theoretical mass = 7.0160 u
Actual mass = ( 3 * 1.0078 ) + ( 4 * 1.0087 ) = 7.0582 u
Δm = ( 7.0582 u - 7.0160 u ) = 0.0422 u
∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.0422 * 931.5 ) / 7
= 5.62 MeV / nucleon
C) ⁶²Ni = 28 protons , 34 neutrons = 62 nucleons
Theoretical mass = 61.9283 u
Actual mass = ( 28 * 1.0078 ) u + ( 34 * 1.0087 ) u
= 62.5142 u
Δm = 0.5859 u
∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.5859 * 931.5 ) / 62
= 8.80 MeV / nucleon
D) ¹¹⁰Cd = 48 protons , 62 neutrons = 110 nucleons
Theoretical mass = 109.9030 u
Actual mass = ( 48 * 1.0078 ) + ( 62 * 1.0087 )
= 110.9138 u
Δm = ( 110.9138 - 109.9030 ) = 1.0108 u
∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 1.0108 * 931.5 ) / 110
= 8.56 MeV / nucleon
hence we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60
How many grams of P2O3 are needed to react with 248 g of NaOH ?
Answer:
170.43g P2O3
Explanation:
First write and balance the equation:
P2O3 + 4NaOH → 2Na2HPO3 + H2O
NaOH=39.997 g/mol P2O3= 109.945 g/mol
248g NaOH x 1 mol NaOH/39.997g NaOH x 1 mol P2O3/4 mol NaOH x
109.945g P2O3/ 1 mol P2O3 = 170.43g P2O3
how many grams of cacl2 can be produced from 50.0 grams of hcl
Answer:
76.0 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of HCl
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
50.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 1.37 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced from 1.37 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to CaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of CaCl₂ produced are 1/2 × 1.37 mol = 0.685 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.685 moles of CaCl₂
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.
0.685 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 76.0 g
which is best illustrated by Watson and Crick's ball and stick model of dna
Answer:
Here is your Answer.......
Explanation:
The Watson and Crick's ball-and-stick model of DNA best illustrates the role of creativity in scientific discovery
why did researchers at the university of Antwerp study high speed videos of the black woodpecker
here's your answer..
Under the right conditions aluminum will react with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride.
2 Al + 3 Cl2 - 2 AlCl3
How many grams of aluminum are needed to react completely with 11.727 liters of chlorine?
Answer:
[tex]m_{Al}=9.42gAl[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction:
2 Al + 3 Cl2 --> 2 AlCl3
Whereas there is a 2:3 mole ratio of aluminum to chlorine; it will be possible for us to calculate the required grams of aluminum by using the equality 22.4 L = 1 mol, the aforementioned mole ratio and the atomic mass of aluminum (27.0 g/mol) to obtain:
[tex]m_{Al}=11.727LCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{22.4LCl_2}*\frac{2molAl}{3molCl_2} *\frac{27.0gAl}{1molAl} \\\\m_{Al}=9.42gAl[/tex]
Regards!
A chemist adds of a magnesium fluoride solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of magnesium fluoride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist adds 35.0mL of a 6.19 * 10^−4/mmol magnesium fluorideMgF2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of magnesium fluoride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to
3 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 1.35 microgram.
Explanation:
Based on the given information,
The volume of magnesium fluoride given is 35 ml, and the concentration of magnesium fluoride is 6.19 × 10⁻⁴ mmol/L.
Now the moles of MgF₂ can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = Concentration × Volume
Moles of MgF₂ = Concentration of MgF₂ × Volume of MgF₂
= 6.19 × 10⁻⁴ mmol/L × 35 ml × L/1000 ml
= 217 × 10⁻⁷ mmol
The molecular mass of magnesium fluoride is 62.3 gram per mole
Thus, the mass of MgF₂ is,
= 217 × 10⁻⁷ mmol × 62.3 g/mol
= 13500 × 10⁻⁷ mg
= 1.35 microgram
How many molecular orbitals are present in the valence band of a sodium crystal with a mass of 4.14 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass of sodium crystal = 4.14 g
As a result, the number of atoms in the sodium crystal is:
[tex]=4.14 \g \times \dfrac{ 1 \ mol}{23.0 \ g }\times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{1 \ mol}[/tex]
= 1.084 × 10²³ atoms
In the valence orbital of the sodium atom, there is just one electron.
As a result, the number of molecular orbitals produced by these atoms is= 1.084 × 10²³ molecular orbital
Because valence bands are created from occupied molecular orbitals, the number of valence bands created from the aforementioned molecular orbitals is:
[tex]= \dfrac{ 1.084 \times 10^{23}}{2}[/tex]
= 5.420 × 10²² orbitals.
1) If a chemist has a 5.50 M solution of HCl, how many mL of acid will they need to add to how many mL of water in order to create 20.0 mL of 1.5 M HCl
Answer:
5.4 mL of acid need to be added to 14.6 mL of water.
Explanation:
We can calculate how many mL of acid are needed by using the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula:
5.50 M * V₁ = 1.5 M * 20.0 mLV₁ = 5.4 mLThen we calculate how many mL of water have to be added in order to reach 20.0 mL:
20.0 mL - 5.4 mL = 14.6 mLThus, 5.4 mL of acid need to be added to 14.6 mL of water.
A water bottle is cooled to -115c. What is the new pressure
Answer:
129
Explanation:
what is science and important of science
science is all about the nature.
it is the study of squaring knowledge
A 30.141 mg sample of a chemical known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen is put into a combustion analysis apparatus, yielding 53.694 mg of carbon dioxide and 21.980 mg of water. In another experiment, 30.199 mg of the compound is reacted with excess oxygen to produce 13.05 mg of sulfur dioxide. Add subscripts to the formula provided to correctly identify the empirical formula of this compound. Do not change the order of the elements empirical formula: CHSO
Answer:
The empirical formula of the chemical compound is C₆H₁₂SO₂
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula, the mass of each element in the compound is first determined from their respective compounds formed after combustion analysis.
Mass of element = mass of compound × molar mass of element / molar mass of compound
Carbon: 53.694 g x (12g/mol / 44.0 g/mol) = 14.643 mg of C in 30.141 mg sample Hydrogen: 21.980 mg x ( 2.00 / 18.00) = 2.442 mg of H in 30.141 mg sample
Sulfur: 13.05 mg x (32.00/ 64.00) = 6.525 mg of S in 30.199 mg in sample
The percentage mass composition of the elements in the compound is then determined:
Carbon: 14.643 mg / 30.141 mg = 48.58%
Hydrogen: 2.442 mg / 30.141 mg = 8.10%
Sulfur: 6.525 mg / 30.199 mg = 21.60 %
Oxygen: 100% - (48.58% + 8.10% +21.60%) = 21.72%
Number of moles of each element is then determined:
Number of moles = percentage mass/molar mass
Carbon: 48.58/12 = 4.07
Hydrogen: 8.10/1 = 8.10
Sulfur: 21.60/32 = 0.68
Oxygen: 21.72/16 = 1.36
Dividing with the smallest amount to obtain a whole number mole ratio
Carbon: 4.07 ÷ 0.68 = 6
Hydrogen: 8.10 ÷ 0.68 = 12
Sulfur: 0.68 ÷ 0.68 = 1
Oxygen: 1.36 ÷ 0.68 = 2
Therefore, the empirical formula of the chemical compound is C₆H₁₂SO₂
Name one major function of the organ systems listed below.
1. Skeletal System
2. Muscular System
3. Digestive System
4. Respiratory System
5. Circulatory System
6. Nervous System
7. Urinary System
Plss help I’ll give u 35 points
The organ system has been defined as the collective working of the organs for performing a specified task. Each organ system has been assigned a major task to be performed.
The function of the following organ systems have been:
Skeletal system: It has been comprised of bones and muscle. The major function of skeletal system has to maintain the body structure, and allow the interaction of muscular system to nervous system.Muscular system: It has been dealing with the voluntary and involuntary muscles. The major function has been the operation of the skeletal system by following the commands from the nervous system.Digestive system: It has been comprised of esophagus, stomach, intestine. The major function has been the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.Respiratory system: The respiratory system has been comprised of lungs and trachea. It has a major function of release of harmful gases, as well as oxidation and reduction of the byproducts of glycolysis.Circulatory system: It has been majorly comprises heart. The major function has been purification of blood and transport to different parts of the body.Nervous system: It has been comprised of brain and neurons, the function has been transmission of signals to the stimuli and responsible for conscious and subconscious behavior.Urinary system: The major part has been kidneys and the nephrons. The function has been the filtration of the waste liquid and urination.For more information about organ system, refer to the link:
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Why did the model of the atom change?
A. New materials became available to build better models.
B. The structure of atoms changed over time.
C. Scientists did not like the original model.
D. Experiments provided new evidence about the atom.
what is the pH of a 2.58 x 10^-6 M solution of an acid?
Answer:
5.59Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(2.58 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) \\ = 5.58838[/tex]
We have the final answer as
5.59Hope this helps you
PLS HELP
When 50.0 g of copper was reacted with 300.0 g of silver nitrate solution, 149 g of silver was obtained. What is the percent yield of silver obtained?
Answer:
Percent yield of silver obtained = 78.18% (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of copper = 50 gram
Amount of silver nitrate = 300 gram
Amount of silver = 149 gram
Find:
Percent yield of silver obtained
Computation:
Percentage of Silver in silver nitrate = 108[100/(108+14+48)]
Percentage of Silver in silver nitrate = 108/[100/170]
Percentage of Silver in silver nitrate = 63.53% (Approx.)
Amount of Silver produced = [63.53%][300]
Amount of Silver produced = 190.59 gram
Percent yield of silver obtained = [Amount of silver / Amount of silver produced]100
Percent yield of silver obtained = [149/190.59]100
Percent yield of silver obtained = 78.18% (Approx.)
what is the colour of litmus in a solution of ammonium hydroxide?
Answer:
Red litmus turns blue
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Bryce and his lab partner come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Do you agree with Bryce
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, I agree with Bryce and his lab partner because titration is completed when the solution changes its colour. Add chemical from the burette until the solution change its colour so then calculate the amount of chemical is used from the burette and the time at which the titration is completed. Always be careful for calculating the titration in order to get accurate data of the solution.
A yellow powder and a blue liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a clear green mixture that is all liquid.
Which of the following best describes the behavior of the above pair of substances?
Answer:
hkj
Explanation:
Name the substance which occurs in all the physical states in nature?
Answer: water
For many centuries, it was considered that there were only three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas (the three that are present and stable in our world). And water is the substance that best represents them, because it is the only one that exists naturally in the three states.
Explanation: Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas.
Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. ...
Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles. ...
Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.
Answer:
Water is the only common substance that is naturally found as a solid, liquid or gas. Solids, liquids and gases are known as states of matter.
Feel free to mark it as brainliest :D
Ignore this part unless you want to understand out of your syllabus:
However, if you take into account the fifth state of matter, Bose-Einstein Condensate, which has been recently discovered, there is no substance as such.
Which or the following will most likely happen if the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin?
Answer:
C. Blood sugar increases b/c insulin lowers blood sugar when it rises too high
Explanation:
Insulin is highly needed by body to regular sugar levels (primarily to lower it when sugar levels rise up). I remember it like this "in" sulin means this hormones "pushes" the sugar inside the cells so that sugar level in the blood comes back to normal.
Therefore, if there is not enough insulin produced by pancreas, blood sugars will rise which can be fatal. That's why some diabetic patients take insulin shots to regulate their blood glucose levels.
Which is a fossil fuel?
O A. Coal
O B. Biomass
O C. Geothermal
O D. Nuclear
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
fossil fuels are formed by natural process.
Coal is the fossil fuel. A is correct.
Fossil fuels are non renewable source of energy that means once they get finished we will not be able to use them. Hence it is very important for us to find an alternate like a renewable source of energy like sunlight so that we will not have to depend on these fossil fuels and will not have to tolerate the pollution happening by them as well.
Given options are-
A. Coal
B. Biomass
C. Geothermal
D. Nuclear
Therefore, Coal is the fossil fuel. A is correct.
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What is the main function of a nucleic acid?
A. It allows polysaccharides to form.
OB. It stores lipids inside the proteins.
C. It contains instructions for making proteins.
OD. It is a catalyst in chemical reactions.
The main function of nucleic acid is It stores lipids inside the proteins.
Nucleic acidsNucleic acids are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses. A major function of nucleic acids involves the storage and expression of genomic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, encodes the information cells need to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that play multiple cellular roles, including protein synthesis.
Nucleic acids are made of nitrogen-containing bases, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules. Each type of nucleic acid has a distinctive structure and plays a different role in our cells. Researchers who first explored molecules inside the nucleus of cells found a peculiar compound that was not a protein or a lipid or a carbohydrate. It was new. The discovery of this molecule — nuclein, which upon further understanding became nucleic acid — set in motion the eventual discovery of DNA.
Learn more about Nucleic acids
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Is this equation balanced or unbalanced?
C+02=CO2
List five general properties of organic
Compound
Answer:
Five general properties of organic compounds:
Organic compounds include complex structures and high molecular weights.Organic compounds have low melting points and boiling points. They are volatile in nature. They are generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are poor bad conductors of electricity.in some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have been replaced by nickel-zinc batteries a single nickel-cadmium cell has a voltage of 1.30 V. Based on the idfference in the standard reduction potentials of CD2 and ZN2_, what votlage would you estimate a nickel-zinc a battery would produce
Calculate the volume occupied
at s.t.p by 6.89
gas [H = 10, N = 14
Answer:
9.07 L
Explanation:
Calculate the volume occupied at s.t.p by 6.89 g of NH₃ gas [H = 1.0, N = 14.0].
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of NH₃ (m): 6.89 gMolar mass of NH₃ (M): 17.0 g/molStep 2: Calculate the moles (n) of NH₃
We will use the following epxression.
n = m / M
n = 6.89 g / (17.0 g/mol) = 0.405 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.405 moles of NH₃ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of NH₃ occupies 22.4 L (assuming ideal behavior).
0.405 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 9.07 L
Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 3.55 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 40.48 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.135 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry, values for the a and c lattice parameters are 0.545 and 0.255, respectively.
Answer:
0.5447
Explanation:
The atomic packing fraction factor is given by
APF = Volume of sphere/ Volume of unit cell
[tex]APF = \frac{N\times V_N}{V_C}[/tex]
The atomic radius = 0.135 nm
The Density of the metal = 3.55 g/cm^3
To calculate the number of atoms
= desnsity/(atomic radius×Avagadro's number)
Putting values and solving we get
the number of atoms = 4
Now,
[tex]APF = \frac{4\times 4/3\pi(0.135\times10^{-9})^3}{(0.545\times10^{-9})^2(0.255\times10^{-9})}[/tex]
Solving we get
APF = 0.54427
You have made a 2.5 molar solution (2.5 moles per liter) of a particular chemical. If the molecular weight of the chemical is 28 g (28 g/mol), how many kg of the chemical are dissolved in 1 L of this solution
Answer:
Mass of solute in Kg = 0.07 Kg
Explanation:
Given
Molecular weight of the chemical = 28 grams per mole
Solution consists of 2.5 moles of solution
Mass of solute in the solution = 2.5 *28 = 70 grams
Mass of solute in Kg = 70 grams/1000 = 0.07 Kg
Calculate the density of a solid substance if a cube measuring 2.54 cm on one side has a mass of 108 g/cm3
Answer:
6.59 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Side of the cube (s): 2.54 cmMass of the cube (m): 108 gStep 2: Calculate the volume of the cube
We will use the following expression.
V = s³ = (2.54 cm)³ = 16.4 cm³
Step 3: Calculate the density of the solid
Density is an intrinsic property, equal to the quotient between the mass and the volume.
ρ = m/V
ρ = 108 g / 16.4 cm³ = 6.59 g/cm³
what colour is universal indicator when the solution is nuetral?
PLEASE ANSWER ME FAST
Answer:
Green
Explanation:
pH : < 3 = Red
pH : 3 - 6 = Orange or yellow
pH : 7 = Green
pH : 8 - 11 = Blue