A person stands at the deep end of a swimming pool and looks at his dive mask which is at the bottom of the pool at a depth of 3.19 m. The index of refraction for water is 1.33. At what depth does the person see his dive mask (apparent depth in meters)? Your answer should be a number with three decimal places, do not include the unit.

Answer:

60.185 percent of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy.

Explanation:

Let suppose that collision between both particles is entirely inellastic. If there is no external forces exerted on any of the particles, then we can apply the Principle of Linear Momentum Conservation. That is:

[tex]m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o} + m_{B}\cdot v_{B,o} = (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot v[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o}+v_{B}\cdot v_{B,o}}{m_{A}+m_{B}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m_{A}[/tex] - Mass of the 4.8-g particle, measured in kilograms.

[tex]m_{B}[/tex] - Mass of the 7.4-g particle, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{A,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the 4.8-g particle, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v_{B,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the 7.4-g particle, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Final speed of the collided particles, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m_{A} = 4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 3\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the final speed of the system is:

[tex]v = \frac{(4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s} \right)+(7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]v = 1.180\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

During the collision part of the initial energy is dissipated in the form of heat, which is related to the internal energy ([tex]\Delta U[/tex]), measured in joules. According to the Principle of Energy Conservation, we have the following model:

[tex]\Delta U = K_{A}+K_{B}-K[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]K_{A}[/tex], [tex]K_{B}[/tex] - Initial translational kinetic energies of each particle, measured in joules.

[tex]K[/tex] - Final translational kinetic energy of the collided particles, measured in joules.

By applying the definition of translational kinetic energy, we expand and simplify the equation above:

[tex]\Delta U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot v_{B,o}^{2} -\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot v^{2}[/tex] (3)

If we get that  [tex]m_{A} = 4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 3\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v = 1.180\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the internal energy associated with the system is:

[tex]\Delta U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(1.180\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U = 0.013\,J[/tex]

And the initial energy of both particles is:

[tex]E_{o} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E_{o} = 0.0216\,J[/tex]

Lastly, the percentage of the original kinetic energy that is convertible to internal energy is: ([tex]\Delta U = 0.013\,J[/tex], [tex]E_{o} = 0.0216\,J[/tex])

[tex]\%e = \frac{\Delta U}{E_{o}}\times 100\,\%[/tex] (4)

[tex]\%e = \frac{0.013\,J}{0.0216\,J}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%e = 60.185\,\%[/tex]

60.185 percent of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy.

Answer:

10 m/s²

Explanation:

The above question simply indicates motion under gravity.

The acceleration due to gravity (i.e acceleration of free fall) has a constant value of 10 m/s².

Whether the rock is dropped from a height of 5 m or 2.5 m, it will accelerate at 10 m/s² before striking the ground. The only thing that will be different is the time taken for the rock to strike the ground when released from both 5 m and 2.5 m.

Thus, the rock will have a constant acceleration of 10 m/s² irrespective of the height to which it was released.

Since acceleration due to gravity is a constant,  the acceleration of the rock dropped from the 5 m height is the same as that dropped from the 2.5 m height and is equal to 10 m/s²

Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration a body falling freely from a height above the earth surface which a body experiences due to the gravitational force of attraction of the earth on the body.

Acceleration due to gravity has a constant value which is equal to 10 m/s².

Therefore, the acceleration of the rock dropped from the 5 m height is the same as that dropped from the 2.5 m height and is equal to 10 m/s².

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Answer:

Answer is (b) Mercury, venus and Mars.

Explanation:

i think b is correct!!

;-) :-) :-) :-)

Answer:

horizontal velocity vh = 6*cos(30°) = 6*(√3)/2 = 3√3 m/s

initial vertical velocity vv = 6*sin(30°) = 6/2 = 3m/s

Using s = ut + at2/2 for change in vertical distance in time t, with acceleration a (-9.8m/s2) and initial velocity u (vv = 3m/s) we have

0 = 3*t - 9.8*t2/2 or t = 6/9.8 s (ignoring the t = 0 solution, which just represents staying still!).

The horizontal distance in time t is vh*t or 3√3*6/9.8 m

Explanation:

Answer:

10m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 100m/s

Time taken  = 10s

Unknown:

Acceleration  = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.

  A = [tex]\frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

t = time taken

 So, insert the parameters and solve;

  A = [tex]\frac{100 - 0}{10}[/tex]   = 10m/s²

Answer:

The velocity of the skier at the bottom of the ramp is approximately 26.288 meters per second.

Explanation:

We can determine the final velocity of the skier at the bottom of the ramp by Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem, whose model is:

[tex]U_{g,1}+K_{1} = U_{g,2}+K_{2}+W_{disp}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,2}[/tex] - Initial and final gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]W_{disp}[/tex] - Work dissipated by friction, measured in joules.

By definitions of gravitational potential and translational kinetic energy and work, we expand and simplify the model:

[tex]m\cdot g \cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}) =\mu_{k}\cdot N\cdot \Delta s[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]z_{1}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final heights of the skier, measured in meters.

[tex]N[/tex] - Normal force from the incline on the skier, measured in newtons.

[tex]\Delta s[/tex] - Distance covered by the skier, measured in meters.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

The normal force exerted on the skier and the covered distance are, respectively:

[tex]N = m\cdot g\cdot \cos \theta[/tex] (3)

[tex]\Delta s = \frac{z_{1}-z_{2}}{\sin \theta}[/tex] (4)

Where [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle of the incline above the horizontal, measured in sexagesimal degrees.

By applying (3) and (4) in (2), we get that:

[tex]m\cdot g \cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}) = \mu_{k}\cdot m\cdot g \cdot \cos \theta \cdot \left(\frac{z_{1}-z_{2}}{\sin \theta} \right)[/tex]

[tex]g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) +\frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2})= \mu_{k}\cdot g \cdot \left(\frac{z_{1}-z_{2}}{\tan \theta} \right)[/tex] (5)

Then, we clear the velocity of the skier at the bottom of the ramp is: ([tex]v_{1} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.1[/tex], [tex]\theta = 40^{\circ}[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}-z_{2} = 40\,m[/tex])

[tex]\left[\frac{\mu_{k}}{\tan \theta}-1 \right]\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2})[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot \left[\frac{\mu_{k}}{\tan \theta}-1 \right]\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) = v_{1}^{2}-v_{2}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{v_{1}^{2}-2\cdot \left[\frac{\mu_{k}}{\tan \theta}-1 \right]\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})}[/tex] (6)

[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-2\cdot \left(\frac{0.1}{\tan 40^{\circ}} -1\right)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (40\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} \approx 26.288\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity of the skier at the bottom of the ramp is approximately 26.288 meters per second.

Answer:

A vibration is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion.

Explanation:

Waves carry energy through empty space or through a medium without transporting matter.

Answer:

310 m

Explanation:

120+150+40=310

Answer:

D. will decrease slightly in volume when heated to 6° C

Explanation:

A gram of distilled water at 4° C  will increase slightly in volume when heated to 6 C. Hence option C is correct.

Water has the chemical formula H2O, making it an inorganic substance. It is the primary chemical component of the Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living things (in which it serves as a solvent[1]). It is translucent, flavourless, odourless, and almost colourless. In spite of not supplying food, energy, or organic micronutrients, it is essential for all known forms of life. Its molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds and have the chemical formula H2O. The angle at which the hydrogen atoms are joined to the oxygen atom is 104.45°.[2] The liquid condition of H2O at normal pressure and temperature is known as "water" as well.

Water occurs because the environment on Earth is pretty near to the triple point of water.

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Answer:

-20°C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of ice using the cgs system is 0.5cal/g°C

The enthalpy change is calculated as follows

ΔH=MC∅ where M represents mass C represents specific heat and ∅ represents the temperature change.

10cal = 2g×0.5cal/g°C×∅

∅=10cal/(2g×0.5cal/g°C)

∅=10°C

Final temperature= -30°C+ 10°C= -20°C

Answer:

2.9 cm

Explanation:

Assuming that the rear wheel has a radius of 0.330 m

Given that

r(a) = 12 cm -> 0.12 m

w(a) = 0.6 rev/s -> 3.77 rad/s

v = 5 m/s

r(w) = 0.330 m

The speed on any point on the rim at the sprocket in the front is

v(a) = w(a).r(a) = 3.77 * 0.12 = 0.4524 m/s

Also,

v(a) = speed at any point on the chain

v(b) = speed at any point on the rim of the rear sprocket

v(a) = v(b)

where v(b) = w(b).r(b)

Recall that the speed at any point on the rear wheel is v, where

v = w(b).r(w)

5 = w(b) * 0.330

w(b) = 5/0.330

w(b) = 15.15 rad/s

On substituting this in the equation, we have

v(b) = w(b).r(b).

Remember also, that v(a) = v(b), so

0.4524 = 15.15 * r(b)

r(b) = 0.4524 / 15.15

r(b) = 0.029 m -> 2.9 cm

Therefore, the radius of the rear sprocket needed is 2.9 cm

Answer:

D. Height of the ramp.

Explanation:

The solid spherical ball is expected to have more mass than that of the hollow spherical ball. And the speed of both balls would be influenced by the gravitational force as they roll down the ramp. Thus, the masses would move at different speed.

At the bottom of the ramp, the speed of the balls can be varied by varying the height of the ramp. So that the speed of both balls depend on the height of the ramp. As the height of the ramp increases, consequently, the speed of the balls increases. And if the height of the ramp decreases, the speed of the balls decreases consequently.

Answer:

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

we are told that 1 large pizza can be cut into 8 even slices

Required

we want to find how many slices are there in 4 large pizzas

Step two:

so if 1 pizza has 8 slices

       4 pizza will have x

cross multiply we have

x= 8*4

x=32 slices

Answer:

B, which is why ice skaters often keep their arms close to their body when doing spins and jumps to minimize resistance.

Answer:

answer is C on edge 2021

Explanation:

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, to determine the bicyclist that traveled the fastest at the end of the race, the speed of the bicyclists at the end of the race will determine this (not the bicyclist that came first nor there overall speed). The speed of the bicyclist at the end of the race can be determined by using the formula below

s = d ÷ t

Where s is the speed of each bicyclist at the end of the race

d is the specific distance covered by the bicyclist at the end of the race

t is the time taken for the bicyclist to complete that distance

It should be noted that to get an accurate result, the distance covered at the end of the race must be the same for all the bicyclists.

Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, I provided some explanation about the replication process that scientists do.

Explanation:

Replication in research involves carefully repeating an original experiment to see whether the same result would be arrived at as in previous research experiments.

For most scientists today, in other to avoid anything that would erroneously affect the results of the replicated experiment they usually follow the same procedures as carried by the previous researchers.

Answer:

See the explanation below

Explanation:

We must solve this problem by defining that when we have a constant velocity, the acceleration is equal to zero. That is, when there is no speed change, there is no acceleration. We can understand it very easily by means of the following equation of kinematics.

[tex]v_{f}=v_{o}+a*t[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 55 [km/h]

Vo = initial velocity = 55 [km/h]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

t = time [s]

As we can see there is no change in speed, and the difference between the two is equal to zero.

[tex]0 = 0 +a*t\\a = (0-0)/t\\a= 0[/tex]

Answer:

distance i think

Explanation:

Answer:

b. identical to the downward force of gravity on the person.

Explanation:

For an object in an elevator,

F = mg - ma       (g > a)

But since the velocity is uniform, a = 0.

Then,

F = mg - 0

F = mg

This is the actual weight of the object.

The object does not feel weightless, so that its actual weight can be measured during the downward motion of the elevator with uniform velocity.

Thus, the upward normal force, N, exerted by the elevator floor on the person is identical to the downward force of gravity on the person.

Answer:

oof ok

Explanation:

Thank you :)

Answer:

Decreases

Explanation:

Force= mass * acceleration

If the mass increases but force stays the same then the acceleration would have to decrease to maintain the same force

Answer:

Image result for total velocity definition

The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed.

Explanation:

Answer:

i. F =  1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N

ii. The direction of the force of attraction exerted by the proton on the electron is towards the itself (i.e a pull).

Explanation:

Since the given charges are opposite, then the force of attraction is experienced. The force of attraction between the two charges can be determined by:

F = [tex]\frac{kq_{1} q_{2} }{d^{2} }[/tex]

where F is the force, k is the constant, [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is the charge of the electron, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is the charge on the proton, and d is the distance between them.

So that; k = 9.0 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] N[tex]m^{2}[/tex][tex]C^{-2}[/tex] , [tex]q_{1}[/tex] = 1.6 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] = 1.6 x

Thus,

F = [tex]\frac{9.0*10^{9}*1.6*10^{-19}*1.6*10^{-19} }{(4.2*10^{-11}) ^{2} }[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{2.304*10^{-28} }{1.764*10^{-21} }[/tex]

  = 1.3061 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]

F = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N

The force between the charges is 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N.

ii. The direction of the force of attraction exerted by the proton on the electron is towards the itself.

[tex]\huge\boxed{False}[/tex]

Endothermic Reaction are those reactions in which the reactants absorb the energy from their surrounding and forms the product.

Those changes in which a substance goes from More-ordered state to less-oredered state are endothermic. Where they change from less ordered to more ordered is exothermic.

More ordered means that the movement of vibration of the particles of the substance is less and the are more close to each other. More to less ordered state is given as,

Solid>Liquid>Gas.

In the question it asks about the melting of the ice cube. Ice cube is a solid, and when it will melt, it will change into the liquid water. As we know that, Solid is more ordered and Liquid is less ordered, and The change from more-ordered to less-ordered is endothermic thus the answer is ENDOTHERMIC.

Answer:

B is the best answer for this

Answer:

220v

Explanation:

Sorry, the question is incomplete

Answer:

on the potential difference applied and on the resistance of the wire.

Explanation:

Ohms law state that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Imtroducing the comstant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual athematical equation that describes this relationship: I = V/R.

Answer:

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

mass of cable= 4lb/ft

mass of coal= 1000lb

dept of mine= 700ft

Step two:

Required

the work-done to lift the coal and the rope combined

Work-done to lift coal

Wc=1000*700= 700,000 lb-ft

Work-done to lift rope

[tex]Wr=\int\limits^{700} _0 {4(700-y)} \, dx \\\\Wr=4(700y-\frac{1}{2}y^2 )\limits^{700}_0[/tex]

substitute y=700 we have, since y=0 will result to 0

[tex]Wr=4(700*700-\frac{1}{2}*700^2 )\\\\Wr=4(490000-245000)\\\\Wr=4(245000)\\\\Wr=980000ft-lbs[/tex]

Answer:

Make sure you look at the wording!

Explanation:

if the last word is increased, the answer is increased

if the last word is decreased, the answer is it decreases!